Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses | Learn English about relative pronouns

7,288 views ・ 2019-11-30

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello students and welcome back to the English Danny Channel. I'm teacher John
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ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. English Danny 채널에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ” John μ„ μƒλ‹˜
00:05
and I'm here to help you become great at using English. Today's lesson is going to
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이고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€
00:11
be about improving your English by learning about relative pronouns and
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κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사와 κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μ›Œμ„œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜μ˜
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relative clauses please consider subscribing by pressing the red
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빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ 눌러 ꡬ독을 κ³ λ €ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:19
subscribe button below also be sure to like and share this video okay students
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λ˜ν•œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ’‹μ•„μš” 학생듀이
00:32
let's get started let's talk about clauses a Clause is not a sentence by
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ a 절이 μ•„λ‹Œ μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ λ¬Έμž₯ κ·Έ
00:39
itself but contains a subject and a predicate clauses that begin with
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μžμ²΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λͺ…사와
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question words such as who which and where are often used to modify nouns and
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00:53
some pronouns or to identify people and things or even give more information
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일뢀 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 사물을 μ‹λ³„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 그듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” who which 및 where와 같은 질문 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄ 및 μˆ μ–΄ μ ˆμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
about them these are called relative clauses let's take a look at some
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이λ₯Ό κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
examples of relative clauses have you ever seen the boy who lives next door
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μ˜†μ§‘μ— μ‚¬λŠ” μ†Œλ…„μ„ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 산이 μžˆλŠ”
01:17
there is a new movie which you might like she lives in a country where there
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λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•  λ§Œν•œ μƒˆ μ˜ν™”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
are beautiful mountains relative clauses can also be introduced by the word that
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01:35
for example here is the place that you were looking for usually we use the word
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μ—¬κΈ° μ˜ˆλŠ” 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  있던 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
01:45
that when introducing important information and the word which for
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•  λ•Œ thatμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  unimportλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ whichλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
unimportant information when words such as kou-kun which that etc are used to
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kou-kun λ“±μ˜ 단어가
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introduce relative clauses they are called relative pronouns who which and
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κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 경우 κ΄€κ³„λŒ€λͺ…사 who which 및 that은 κ΄€κ³„μ ˆ
02:11
that can be the subject of verbs in the
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μ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” whoλŠ”
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relative clause who refers to people and which refers to things that can refer to
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 가리킀고 whichλŠ” 가리킬 수 μžˆλŠ” 사물을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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both people and things let's look at some correct and incorrect examples
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μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 사물 λͺ¨λ‘ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  잘λͺ»λœ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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what's the name of the man who just arrived correct
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방금 λ„μ°©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ 방금
02:39
what's the name of the man which just arrived wrong the man is a person so you
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잘λͺ» λ„μ°©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
02:50
cannot use which it's a book which is very interesting
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 맀우 ν₯미둜운 μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
correct it's a book who is very interesting wrong the book is not a
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 그것은 맀우 ν₯미둜운 μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έ 책은
03:08
person so you cannot use who the tree that fell down is dead correct the
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ―€λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ“°λŸ¬μ§„ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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people that he's talking to are very young correct the word that can refer to
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κ·Έκ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•„μ£Ό μ–΄λ¦¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 사물을 λͺ¨λ‘ 지칭할 수 μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:28
both people and things who whom which and that can also be used as the objects
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λˆ„κ΅¬ λˆ„κ΅¬ 그리고 that은 λ˜ν•œ
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of verbs in relative clauses who is informal when used as an object and whom
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κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ whoλŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•Œ 비곡식적이며 whoλŠ”
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is more formal let's look at some examples of these words as the objects
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더 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
of verbs she is talking to someone who I don't like
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o λ‚΄κ°€
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informal she is talking to someone whom I don't like formal he gave me the money
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격식을 차리지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 격식을 차리지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ£Όμ—ˆκ³ 
04:15
which I put in my pocket here is the book that you were looking for
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‚΄ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  있던 μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ λͺ…사 뒀에
04:25
when and where can introduce relative clauses after nouns that refer to the
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κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ†Œκ°œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
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time and place for example I still remember the day when I met my wife do
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 말은 μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬λ˜ 날을 아직도 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과일을
04:46
you know a store where I can buy some fruits you can use Y the same way after
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μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€κ²Œλ₯Ό μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ΄μœ λΌλŠ” 단어 뒀에 Yλ₯Ό 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
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the word reason for example do you know the reason why the sky is blue here's a
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이유λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν•˜λŠ˜μ€ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
very helpful hint when the relative Clause identifies an object you don't
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관계 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό
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need to use the relative pronoun for example she is someone that I like a lot
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λŒ€μƒμ„ κ΄€κ³„μ ˆμ΄ 식별할 λ•Œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ νžŒνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ she is someone that I like a lot λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
correct but you can leave out the pronoun that to sound more like a native
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05:28
speaker she is someone I like a lot correct
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μŠ€ν”Όμ»€ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 많이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³  μ •ν™•
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and sounds more natural here's another example here is the book that you were
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ν•˜κ³  더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  있던 책이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
looking for correct but you can leave out the pronoun that
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은
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again here is the book you were looking for correct and more natural relative
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 μ°Ύκ³  있던 책이 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 관계
05:59
pronouns can also connect a relative clause to a noun or pronoun in another
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λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λΌλŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ—°κ²° μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 절의 λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사에 λŒ€μž…ν•˜λ©΄ κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ— μ£Όμ–΄λ‚˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:06
clause they can replace words like she or him because you only need one subject
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she λ˜λŠ” himκ³Ό 같은 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
or object in a relative clause for example he has a new wife she works at
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
06:26
the school changed too he has a new wife who works at the school
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κ·ΈλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Works at the school
06:37
here's a book it might be interesting to you change to here's a book which might
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here is a book that might be μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” μ±…μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈμ„Έμš” μ—¬κΈ°
06:48
be interesting to you let's take a look at the word whose whose is a possessive
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당신이 ν₯미둜울 λ§Œν•œ 책이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
relative word that replaces his/her or its for example I saw a girl her hair
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 머리가
07:07
was very long changed to I saw a girl whose hair was very long it's important
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맀우 κΈΈμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 머리가 맀우 κΈ΄ μ†Œλ…€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
to remember you are replacing the word her so you cannot say whose her hair was
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당신이 κ·Έλ…€λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜
07:25
very long just whose hair was very long okay students that's our lesson for
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머리가 맀우 κΈ΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
today please check in the description below for more English learning videos
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보렀면 μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:39
also consider liking subscribing and sharing this video thanks for tuning in
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ꡬ독 μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ˜μ–΄ Danny 채널을 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
to the English Danny Channel
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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