SOME vs ANY l Let's learn English about the difference between SOME and ANY

512 views ใƒป 2020-10-04

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello everyone. Welcome back to the English Danny channel.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
We have a great topic for you today. Before we get started please go
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:10
ahead and hit the subscribe button. Hit the like
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ใ€่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:13
button if you haven't already. It really helps our channel out. Our
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ใพใ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
topic today is SOME versus ANY.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใฏใ€SOME ใจ ANY ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Which can be a little bit complicated
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
00:26
so, pay attention. We're gonna get started. Okay, I move a little bit fast, but you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใใพใ™
00:31
can watch the video again. You can see what I'm talking about so
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ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:35
let's go ahead and let's get started. So let's get started. We use
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ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ANY ใจ SOME ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:49
ANY and SOME to talk about amounts of things.
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Okay, it's about the amount of of something. So generally,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
01:04
we use SOME in positive sentences and ANY
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใฏ SOME ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
01:11
in negative sentences and questions. Okay,
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ใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ‚„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏ ANY ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:18
so if you look at this example, you can see that
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
01:25
SOME and ANY changes depending on if it's a positive
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„
01:32
or a negative sentence or question. So, the first one is: there was
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ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€SOME ใจ ANY ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎ
01:39
some cake, that is positive. And, there wasn't any
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ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:46
cake, that is negative. And: was there any cake?
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
That is a question, so you can see that usually some is for positive,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใชใฎใงใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„
02:01
and any is for negative sentences. Have you ever heard of italki?
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ใชๆ–‡ใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ italkiใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
With italki you can practice conversational skills
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italki ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจ
02:12
under different real world scenarios. italki has customized lessons that cater
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็พๅฎŸไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ italki ใงใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็”จๆ„
02:18
to your learning needs and interests. One-on-one English lessons
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
02:23
provide you undivided attention with teachers.
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ใฏ ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใจใฎ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใŒๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Experience English language and culture from native
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02:30
speakers who know the real deal. italki is very
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ italki ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
02:34
affordable. Click the link in the description to
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ๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ italki ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:37
find out more about italki. Okay, ANY can be used in
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ANY ใฏ
02:44
some positive sentences too. For example: Any score
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
02:50
above 80 is good. Or, anything will be good.
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80 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
That's a positive sentence.
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่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, I think maybe you might be wondering what is the rule about
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ใงใฏใ€ANY ใจ SOME ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:09
ANY and SOME? Well, we use SOME
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใก
03:15
for talking about a limited number or amount. Okay, if it's limited.
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ใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ๆ•ฐใ‚„้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ SOME ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้™ๅฎšใชใ‚‰OKใ€‚
03:22
We use ANY for an unlimited number or amount. Okay,
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็„กๅˆถ้™ใฎๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ้‡ใซใฏ ANY ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
so for example: I like any kind of cake. It means
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:37
all kinds of cake: unlimited. Okay, I don't like any kind of cake.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™๏ผš็„กๅˆถ้™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
This means zero kinds of cake. Also, unlimited.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ผใƒญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็„กๅˆถ้™ใ€‚
03:52
"I like some kinds of cake," means a limited number of the kinds of
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:00
cake. And: "I don't like some kinds of cake," means
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ
04:08
a limited number of kinds of cake. So all of these sentences
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ใ€้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็จฎ้กž ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡
04:16
are actually the same. I like or I don't like, but ANY and SOME
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ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใ‹ๅซŒใ„
04:22
changes about the different kinds of cake.
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ใ‹ใฏๅˆฅใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ANY ใจ SOME ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Is it limited or unlimited? Okay, so that is the rule.
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ๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็„กๅˆถ้™ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Maybe it's a little bit difficult, but you can watch
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:35
this video again and really start to understand it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Alright everyone, thanks so much for watching.
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็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:43
If you haven't already: subscribe, and like this video if you thought it was helpful.
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ: ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:47
Thanks for tuning in to the English Danny channel.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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