How to Use To Be in English - Using Be in English Grammar Lesson

469,709 views ใƒป 2016-02-22

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:03
My name is Rheedan.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
Today, you can learn about the most important verb in English: "to be."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ "to be"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
You'll learn how to use "be" in simple sentences and questions.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
The verb, "be," is everywhere in English.
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"be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
We use it all the time, so you need to know how to use "be" correctly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "be"๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Do you know the sentence: "To be or not to be, that is the question."
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"์‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ ์ฃฝ๋Š๋ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
It's from Shakespeare's "Hamlet."
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ "ํ–„๋ฆฟ"์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
It's only 10 words long and uses the word "to be" three times.
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๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 10๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So if you want to speak well, practicing the verb "to be" will help your English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
How to use different forms of "be."
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"be"์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
00:47
"Be" has different forms.
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"Be"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Let's look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
00:51
We say, "I am.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š”.
00:53
You are.
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๋„ˆ๋Š”.
00:56
He/she/it is.
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๊ทธ / ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” / ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
00:58
We are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
01:00
You are.
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๋„ˆ๋Š”.
01:01
They are."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€."
01:03
Do you know these forms?
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
01:04
If not, repeat them again and again until you know them perfectly.
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์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:10
Let's do it one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:12
"I am.
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"๋‚˜๋Š”.
01:14
You are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
01:16
He/she/it is.
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๊ทธ / ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” / ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
01:19
We are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
01:20
You are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
01:22
They are."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€."
01:24
What about my brother?
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
01:26
My brother am?
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€?
01:27
My brother are?
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€?
01:29
My brother is?
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๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”?
01:31
Which is correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
My brother = he.
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ = ๊ทธ.
01:35
My brother is.
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๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”.
01:37
What about the cups?
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์ปต์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
01:39
The cups am?
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์ปต์€์š”?
01:41
The cups are?
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์ปต์€?
01:42
The cups is?
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์ปต์€?
01:44
Which is correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
The cups = they.
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์ปต = ๊ทธ๋“ค.
01:49
The cups are.
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์ปต์€.
01:51
Next, let's look at how to make simple sentences with "be."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "be"๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
How can we use "be?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ "be?"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:58
There are many ways.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We can use "be" with a number: "I am 29 years old."
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์ˆซ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” 29 ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:05
"You are 190 centimeters tall."
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"ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 190cm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:08
"It is 5:00."
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"5์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:11
We can use "be" with a noun, to say what something is: "He is a doctor."
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:16
"She is a student."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค."
02:18
"It is a cookbook."
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"์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:21
You can use "be" with an adjective, like hungry or quiet: "We are hungry."
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"be"๋Š” hungry ๋˜๋Š” quiet์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "We are hungry."
02:26
"You are very quiet."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:28
"They are German."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:31
OK, what if you want to make a negative sentence?
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด? "be"
02:35
It's easy to make negative sentences with "be."
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๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
Just add "not" after the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— "not"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
"I am 29 years old --> I am not 29 years old."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 29์‚ด์ด๋‹ค --> ๋‚˜๋Š” 29์‚ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:46
"Sarah is a student --> Sarah is not a student."
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"Sarah๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --> Sarah๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
"We are hungry --> We are not hungry."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค --> ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค."
02:53
What about, "He is a doctor."?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
Can you make it negative?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
"He is not a doctor."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:02
Easy, right?
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์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
03:04
Good.
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์ข‹์€. "be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:05
Let's look at how to make short forms, contractions, with "be."
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
When we speak, we often make short forms, also called contractions, with "be."
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ถ•์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” "be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
What am I talking about?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
03:18
You saw the example: "I am 29 years old."
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"์ €๋Š” 29์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
We don't usually say this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We usually say, "I'm 29 years old."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "๋‚˜๋Š” 29์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
"I'm" is a short form, or contraction.
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"I'm"์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
We take two words and put them together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
This is easier to say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "be"๊ฐ€
03:36
Let's look at some more short forms with the verb "be."
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์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
"I am --> I'm."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” --> ๋‚˜๋Š”."
03:42
"You are --> You're."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ --> ๋‹น์‹ ์€."
03:45
"He is --> He's."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” --> ๊ทธ๋Š”."
03:49
"She is --> She's."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” --> ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”."
03:52
"It is --> It's."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด --> ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
03:55
"We are --> We're."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” --> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”."
03:58
"They are --> They're."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ --> ๊ทธ๋“ค์€."
04:03
You can also make short forms with nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
"Sarah is a student --> Sarah's a student."
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"Sarah๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --> Sarah๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:11
"My camera is Japanese --> My camera's Japanese."
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"๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฐ --> ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค."
04:16
What about short forms with negatives?
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:19
Let's look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
04:20
"I am not --> I'm not."
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"๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ --> ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
04:23
"You are not --> You aren't; You're not."
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"๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ --> ๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
04:29
"He is not --> He isn't; He's not."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --> ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:35
"She is not --> She isn't; She's not."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ --> ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
04:41
"It is not --> It isn't; It's not."
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค --> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค."
04:47
"We are not --> We aren't; We're not."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:52
"They are not --> They aren't; They're not."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ --> ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
04:59
Let's look at some examples: "I am not 29."
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” 29์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:03
"I'm not 29."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 29์‚ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:06
"He is not a doctor."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:08
"He isn't a doctor," or: "He's not a doctor."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:13
OK, your turn.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ.
05:16
"It is not a cookbook."
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"์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:18
What are the two short forms?
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:21
"It isn't a cookbook," or: "It's not a cookbook."
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"์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:29
Let's do one more: "They are not German."
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:33
Can you make the short forms?
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์งง์€ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
"They aren't German," or: "They're not German."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:41
When you speak English, remember to use short forms with "be."
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "be"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:45
You'll sound more natural.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Let's learn to do one more thing with "be."
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"be"๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:50
Let's see how to use "be" to make simple yes/no questions.
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"be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
Look at the sentence: "He is a doctor."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:59
Can you make a yes/no question from this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:02
"Is he a doctor?"
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"๊ฑ” ์˜์‚ฌ ์•ผ?"
06:06
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
06:07
We moved the verb "be" to the beginning.
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๋™์‚ฌ "be"๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Let's look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
"Sarah is a student."
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"์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:15
Can you make the question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
"Is Sarah a student?"
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"์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
06:20
OK, one more, a bit different: "You are Italian."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:26
Can you make the question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
"Are you Italian?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:31
The same thing happens.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Just move "be" to the beginning.
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"be"๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:35
What about, "They are German?"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:39
Can you make the question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
"Are they German?"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:43
Same idea again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
06:44
Not too difficult, right?
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
06:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:48
Let's review what we've studied in this class.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:50
Can you remember what you learned in this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:53
We saw how to make simple sentences with "be," how to make short forms with "be," and how
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"be"๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, "be"๋กœ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, "
07:01
to make simple questions with "be."
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be"๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:04
Remember, you can watch the video again to review the topic if you want to.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:09
Want more practice?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
Look at the full lesson on our website: www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.oxfordonlineenglish.com์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:17
That's the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I hope you found it useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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