Learn English Tenses: Introduction to Perfect Tenses

218,290 views ・ 2020-08-10

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this video, I'm going to give you an overview of the advanced tenses in English.
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ κ³ κΈ‰ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Now, if you've been following our www.engvid.com series on English tenses, you may have already
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이제 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ www.engvid.com μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이미
00:12
seen this board.
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이 κ²Œμ‹œνŒμ„ 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
And then, you will know that here, we have all twelve of the active tenses in English.
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 여기에 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ ν™œμ„± μ‹œμ œ 12가지가 λͺ¨λ‘ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Probably, if you're watching this lesson, you have already learned the basic tenses,
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μ•„λ§ˆ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 보고 계신닀면 이미 κΈ°λ³Έ μ‹œμ œμΈ
00:27
the first six.
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처음 6개 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Now, you're ready to move on to the advanced tenses, which are the perfect tenses.
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이제 μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμΈ κ³ κΈ‰ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:35
And it doesn't matter if you know the names of these tenses or not, or if you understand
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ 이름을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ“  μ—†λ“ , 곧
00:41
the examples that I'm going to read in a second, but as we go along, you will learn each one,
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읽을 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ“  μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ 각각을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
step by step.
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.
00:48
How to use it, when to use it, just like you did up here.
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μ‚¬μš© 방법, μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
00:53
But let's get a quick idea of what's coming up.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날지 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
00:56
So here, we will learn present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 진행, κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ, κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ
01:06
continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous.
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진행, 미래 μ™„λ£Œ, 미래 μ™„λ£Œ 진행을 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
What do you notice?
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무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:14
Okay, again, we have a pattern.
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
We have the perfect and then we have the continuous form of it, alright?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 완벽함을 가지고 있고 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 연속적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:21
So, now let's look at a little example of each one.
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이제 각각의 μž‘μ€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:26
I have worked - I have been working.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆλ‹€ – λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆλ‹€.
01:31
I had worked - I had been working.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆλ‹€ – λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆλ‹€.
01:36
I will have worked - I will have been working.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆμ„ 것이닀 – λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆμ„ 것이닀.
01:41
Yes, believe it or not, by the end of this program, you will understand and be able to
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예, λ―Ώκ±°λ‚˜ λ§κ±°λ‚˜, 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
01:47
use tenses like this.
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이와 같은 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
That will help you not only to express yourself more effectively - whether it's for academic
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ„ 더 효과적으둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 학문적
01:55
purposes or in a business context, or just in general English, but also to understand
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λͺ©μ μ΄λ“ , λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λ§₯락이든, 일반 μ˜μ–΄μ΄λ“  간에,
02:00
exactly what people mean when they're using these different tenses around you, okay?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Now, the best part is that many of the rules that you learned up here, with the basic tenses,
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이제 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄은 κΈ°λ³Έ μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 배운 λ§Žμ€ κ·œμΉ™μ΄
02:13
will help you when you learn the advanced tenses.
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κ³ κΈ‰ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:16
Because you'll see, there are continuous forms throughout.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ 연속적인 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:20
For example - and also here, many of the verb forms are the same.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ - μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλ„ λ§Žμ€ 동사 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
What is a little bit different is that here, we will be using the verb, the helping verb
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 쑰동사
02:31
"to have", and here, the helping verb "to have" + the helping verb "to be" in a special
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"to have"와 쑰동사 "to have" + 쑰동사 "to be"λ₯Ό νŠΉλ³„ν•œ
02:38
way, which you will learn.
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λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 배울 것이닀.
02:40
So, don't worry about anything.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 아무 κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:42
We're going to go forward, step by step, and all you have to do now is go on to watch the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ 단계씩 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은
02:47
next video in this series, which is on the present perfect tense.
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이 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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