Crime and Law English Vocabulary! - IELTS Essential Vocabulary!

296,679 views ใƒป 2018-12-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Good afternoon, I'm Jim newsmen today's top stories
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‰ด์Šค
00:07
the Prime Minister has been arrested for trespassing through a field of wheat a
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ฐญ์„ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Kitten in London has been jailed for murder and is awaiting trial
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Dracula the fictional public domain character has been accused of robbery. He denies the charge
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ธ Dracula๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
This puppy from Liverpool has been sentenced to eight years in prison for tax evasion in a public statement made by his lawyer
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ํƒˆ์„ธ ํ˜์˜๋กœ 8๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
he said roof and
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:35
finally Hercules famous for his impressive strength and amazing ABS has been found guilty of drug possession and steroid use
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํž˜๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ABS๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ Hercules๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์†Œ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Those stories and more coming up after today's lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:54
If you commit a crime
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00:57
Than you're a criminal and I or another police officer will arrest you take you to jail
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
Then you'll go to court for your trial
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
Where a jury might decide the verdict. Are you guilty or innocent?
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฒฐ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฌด์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
If you're found guilty, then you'll go to prison for a long time
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์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So like own
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:21
Don't be a criminal. It's rubbish. It's hot. It's really hot. Okay
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
01:28
So if you do a crime we say you commit a crime
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
That's the verb which collocates to crime and all of the crimes that you'll learn today first
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
Let's look at the violent crimes when someone is hurt or injured
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:45
So the word for hurting or injuring someone in general doesn't have to be physical. It could be emotional -
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
But the word is assault
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํญํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
You might also hear the word battery and in this case where someone is physically harmed there's a physical injury
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๊ตฌํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ƒํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It's actually both you can say this is assault or this is battery. That's the name of the crime
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํญํ–‰์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
02:12
But very specifically there is a difference
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Battery is when there is physical harm
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๊ตฌํƒ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
That's true of assault. But if there is not physical damage not a physical injury, perhaps it's a threat
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ํญํ–‰๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์†์ƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
perhaps you had someone in another way with words perhaps
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
That is a type of assault and we're going to learn a few different types of assault in today's lesson
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญํ–‰์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํญํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
okay, let's say that he punches this guy and and
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:43
Without intention. He kills him. He only wanted to punch the guy he didn't want to kill him
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋จน์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
when you kill someone without intention or perhaps
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02:55
through negligence
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02:57
Accidentally that has a specific name
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ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
03:02
Manslaughter it's not gender-specific. It's for both male and female manslaughter
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Manslaughter๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ด์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
You commit manslaughter
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:11
remember we don't say do
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03:14
Manslaughter we don't say do a crime we say commit a crime in this case. He committed
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์‚ด์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:21
It's a regular verb
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Manslaughter okay with intention. Let's say you want to kill the person what's the name of that?
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ธ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:34
If you want to kill someone and you kill them the name of that crime is
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์ฃฝ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
03:41
Commonly it's called murder you commit murder. It's the name of the crime and
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ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ 
03:45
the verb he
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€
03:48
murdered him
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Again, it's a regular verb
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ
03:51
but in law
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”
03:54
It's called homicide in a newspaper. For example
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:58
He committed homicide because it sounds more formal in
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
conversation if you're talking about crimes
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04:05
You would probably say he committed murder or he murdered him
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The next crime is about a type of sexual assault when you force someone to have sex
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
in Latin languages, I
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, ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:22
Believe your word is this or a variation of this in English?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:27
the nearest word is violate, but that doesn't mean
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
To force someone to have sex that's different. That crime is called rape commit rape
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So that's the name of the crime and it's the verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
That's not the only word confusion with this crime
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
The person who commits rape is not a raper or a rapper. No, it's
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”๋„ ๋ž˜ํผ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ,
04:54
Rapist, that's the person who commits rape who rapes
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ด์•ผ, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋ฒ”์ด์•ผ
05:01
The next crime involves setting fire to
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
places to things if you set fire to a place or a building or a thing
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05:11
This crime is called
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ
05:14
Arson the person is an
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๋ฐฉํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
Arsonist the common mistake. I hear from students with that situation with fire
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
You don't say put fire on the house or put the house on fire new the verb is set
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You don't say put fire on the house or put the house on fire new the verb is set
05:32
for example the sentence the arsonist set fire to
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for example the sentence the arsonist set fire to
05:38
The house or he sets the building the car on fire
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The house or he sets the building the car on fire
05:45
Two ways of saying it. Okay. The next group of crimes is about stealing taking something, which doesn't belong to you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ตฐ์€ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:53
In general when you steal when you take something, which isn't yours you commit theft
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ›”์น  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The name of the person is a thief
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06:04
the thief
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06:05
Commits theft of course, there are many different types of theft
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, ์ ˆ๋„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:10
If you steal something from a house shop a building or a person
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์ฃผํƒ ์ƒ์  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ฉด
06:16
With a weapon or a gun some kind of force
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํž˜์„
06:24
That situation is called robbery you commit robbery
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๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
notice in this situation
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋„
06:30
He is stealing with a weapon with force with a threat. So that is called robbery
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ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
He is a a
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:39
robber and the
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06:41
Verb is robbed. So a whole sentence could be he robbed the bank
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๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ he robbed the bank
06:49
If you enter a building with the intention to steal something this one is called
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:55
burglary and the person who does it is called a
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burglary๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
07:00
burglar the verb for this is
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burglar๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:04
To burgle which is a very fun word to say, but definitely don't do it. It's bad
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” To burgle์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค
07:10
Our next crime happens in the street in a usually a public place
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
When she wants to steal his money his phone and she has a knife
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
This verb is called
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07:25
To mug she is mugging him the name of the crime
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07:31
his mugging she committed a mugging and maybe you've guessed it the name of the person who does it is a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Mugger๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Mugger quick differences between these three for example you wake up in the morning. Your TV is missing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Your TV is missing
07:47
You were burgled someone burgled your house
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You was burgled someone burgred your house
07:52
Someone enters your house and they have a gun and say give me your TV you were robbed
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ์ค˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
So yet this could be he was robbed. She robbed him
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It could be but more specifically in a public place in the street
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
08:07
This is called a mugging. She mugged him
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
He was mugged in the passive try to practice these with your own examples in the comments
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šต๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So the next thing is maybe a more common crime that probably you've done be honest
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
08:25
When you steal something from a shop whether it's candy or a t-shirt or anything from a shop that is called
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์‚ฌํƒ•์ด๋“  ์‚ฌํƒ•์ด๋“  ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น  ๋•Œ Shoplifting์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜
08:34
Shoplifting and the person is called a
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
08:38
Shoplifter the verb may be you've guessed it
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Shoplifter๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:42
It's to shoplift. It's a regular verb shoplift it in the past
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Shoplifting์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค shoplift it ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•
08:47
Question for you in the comments be honest, I won't tell the police
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
Have you ever shoplift it you can be honest. You can tell me it's just you and me here. Tell me in the comments
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๋„๋‘‘์งˆ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข€ ํ›”์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:58
What did you shoplift?
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09:00
The next few crimes are about stealing a vehicle
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Taking control of a vehicle from someone else
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
When you steal a car when you take control of that car from someone else the crime is
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:16
Carjacking when it's a plane. It's
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํƒˆ์ทจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
hijacking the verb is to hijack or
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hijacking ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” hijacking or
09:23
carjack the person who commits that crime is a
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carjack ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:29
Carjacker or a hijacker and
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Carjacker ๋˜๋Š” hijacker์ด๋ฉฐ
09:31
again, remember all of these crimes you would say you commit the crime not do the crime for example this
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด
09:39
Person committed a hijacking not did a hijacking
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hijacking
09:45
If someone steals a person that crime is called
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ›”์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด Kidnap์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:51
Kidnap and that's also the verb the person who commits the kidnapping is called the kidnapper
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๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ ๊ดด๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
You might read or hear the expression
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10:03
White-collar crime there's a TV show called white collar
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White-collar Crime์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. White Collar๋ผ๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
What are white collar crimes? Let's have a look. The first example of a white collar crime is
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White Collar Crimes์ด๋ž€? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์นผ๋ผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํšก๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
embezzlement
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10:15
This is when you steal money, which is in your care
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
For example you steal money from your company. That's embezzlement the verb
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšก๋ น์ด๋‹ค ํšก๋ น
10:26
is to embezzle again a fun word to say only person is
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์ด๋‹ค ๋˜ ํšก๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:31
an embezzler
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ํšก๋ น์ž
10:33
True story. I used to teach a guy who's now in prison for embezzlement
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์‹คํ™”๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํšก๋ น์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ €์”จํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
10:38
Now taxes are annoying, but you need to pay them if you don't pay your taxes
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์•ผ์ง€
10:44
That's called
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ
10:46
Tax evasion. That's the name of the crime
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ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
The person who commits tax evasion is called a tax evader
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ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
10:56
The verb we would say this person
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11:00
evaded tax or of course
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11:03
Committed tax evasion. The next one is about lying in order to get money
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ํƒˆ์„ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„
11:09
You know those emails you sometimes get where they write. Hey my uncle just died
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด ๋‚ด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด
11:15
he was a millionaire and I can share that money with you if you first
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:20
Send me like a hundred dollars or whatever. Of course this person is never going to pay you. This is a crime
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
This crime is called fraud
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
That's also the name of the person who commits fraud you could say this person is a fraud
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
This email is a fraud
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์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
But fraud is not just for those emails
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
It's for anyone who lies or deceive someone in order to gain something financially or personally
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:53
a policeman stops, you says you have committed a crime and you say
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
12:00
Maybe just ignore the crime and I'll give you money. This crime is called
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Bribery the verb is
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:12
To bribe now, there's no one word for this person who commits bribery
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
We don't have a word for that. So an example sentence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
12:22
He bribed the policeman also, you should know that bribe is the verb and the noun
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He bribed the policeman also, you should know that bribe is the ๋™์‚ฌ and the noun
12:30
so this money is a
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so this money is a
12:33
bribe
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bribe ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:35
You could say he offered him a bribe
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„
12:38
For example, or he took the bribe or he refused the bribe?
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๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:44
There's bribery happen in your city. Let me know
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I mean if you've done it don't probably don't write it in the comments, but does it happen? Let me know in the comments
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜
12:55
let's imagine, you know, someone's secret and you tell them I
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜
13:00
Want to tell everyone but I won't say anything if you pay me lots of money
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ง ์•ˆํ• ๊ฒŒ
13:07
What's that called?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
13:09
It's called blackmail that is also a verb so
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
13:14
you can commit blackmail and the person who does it is a
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ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
13:20
Blackmailer, so an example sentence could be
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ํ˜‘๋ฐ•๋ฒ”์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
He blackmailed him 4 million pounds to keep his secret
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He ํ˜‘๋ฐ• 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ to keep his secret
13:31
Okay, you know how the Mafia will tell someone who maybe owns a shop
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
Pay us
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13:39
Protection money and nothing bad will happen to your shop
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์ ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
This is a crime and this is called
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ
13:48
Extortion when you take money from someone usually through force or a threat
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ์ทจ๋ผ๊ณ 
13:55
So ya think the Mafia that's what they do the verb is
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
To extort so the Mafia is
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๊ฐˆ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€
14:04
extorting
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๊ฐˆ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด
14:05
This guy I know there's a lot of vocabulary here
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
14:09
But remember the best way to learn the vocabulary is by writing it down making your own
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:16
examples
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14:17
Examples which you can easily remember. So make the examples funny or crazy or silly
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:23
They're easier to remember than the boring ones. So those are big crimes
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:28
what about the small crimes the small crimes in which you might have to pay some money or
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:35
Spend a day or two in jail. Those are called
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
14:41
Misdemeanors, those are the smaller crimes. You might just have to pay a little money a fine
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๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”
14:46
if
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14:47
You break damage or destroy someone else's property that is called
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์†์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Vandalism the verb is
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:57
To vandalize and the person who does it is
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ํŒŒ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
15:02
A vandal so a common argument a common debate is is graffiti
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๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์† ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ๋‚™์„œ
15:07
Vandalism or art are they vandals or artists? What do you think? Let me know in the comments
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๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:15
Living in London can be quite expensive. So my other job selling sex, this is called
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์€ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Prostitution the person who does it is a
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15:28
Prostitute you sometimes hear it more informally as a
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๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Hooker in TV shows and movies most commonly and again, that's a person who sells sex
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์ข…์ข… TV ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
15:40
If you enter someone's property or a restricted area without permission
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์ฐฝ๋…€๋กœ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ด
15:46
This crime is called
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š”
15:49
Trespassing and trespass that's the verb you probably know that the person is called a
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๋ฌด๋‹จ์นจ์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์นจ์ž…์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
15:57
Trespasser so yeah, true story. Our prime minister said the naughtiest thing she's ever done was trespassing
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๋ฌด๋‹จ์นจ์ž…์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ, ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์€ ๋ฌด๋‹จ ์นจ์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
She ran through fields of wheat when she was young
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ€๋ฐญ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
She's so annoying
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ์ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:10
When a person commits a crime a police officer will put handcuffs on that person
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฑ„ ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
That verb is to arrest
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
16:20
the police officer
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„
16:21
arrests the criminal
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์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž
16:23
Later that criminal will go to a building when they have to argue that they didn't do anything wrong
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:30
They didn't commit a crime
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16:34
This guy is saying you committed a crime you did it so you are
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ
16:42
Guilty if you're guilty you did the crime but you want to say no I didn't do this crime I am
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I'm innocent. I didn't commit any crime. I didn't do anything wrong
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด ์ž˜๋ชป๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
16:55
These guys will hear your story the other side of the story. They are called
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:01
the jury they will make the decision whether you're guilty or innocent and
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:08
Also, this person will make a decision on whether you're guilty or innocent
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
This person controls the court. They are the judge we have a word for the decision that is made
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ•์›์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
the decision of guilty or innocent is
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์œ ์ฃ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
17:24
The verdict that's the decision and they don't say we
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
17:30
Decided you're guilty or innocent. They say we find you guilty or innocent
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ฃ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
So for example a sentence could be
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:41
He was found guilty of robbery
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„์ฃ„๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:44
Now, what's the punishment we can talk about the punishment?
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. ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Sentence๋ผ๋Š”
17:48
with the word
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
17:49
sentence
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17:51
Sentence is a verb and a noun
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Sentence๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:54
So an example sentence could be
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And he was sentenced to eight years
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” 8๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Thank you for watching. Let me know about any famous crimes from your country. Who did what and what happened next
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€
18:07
Write them in the comments. Remember to Like share and subscribe and hit the bell
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:11
So you always get a notification of uploads to this channel
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž˜์ž์š”
18:16
Goodnight!
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!
18:36
You
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๋„ˆ
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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