English Fluency Secrets | 21 Essential Adjectives to Build Your Vocabulary

75,417 views ใƒป 2023-11-15

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry. Welcome back to advancedย  English lessons with Harry, where I try toย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
00:04
help you to get a better understanding of theย  English language. Helping you with all sorts ofย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
00:09
vocabulary, adverbs, adjectives, nouns. Okay, thisย  is an advanced English lesson and in this lesson,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:18
we're looking at adjectives and we're looking atย  Advanced English adjectives, I've 21 in total.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 21๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
As you may already know, I strongly advocateย  for one-to-one lessons as the most effectiveย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply๋Š”
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ง ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด,
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 32,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ
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๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์—
01:00
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์ผ์ •์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:06
be frustrating and difficult, especially whenย  you're using a self-learning app. What reallyย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
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์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ•™์Šต ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Preply์˜ 100%
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๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠœํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต ์•ฑ์— ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ 
01:29
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Preply์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
01:35
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01:43
Now, these, as I said are advanced adjectivesย  and they're really important particularly whenย ย 
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ
01:48
it comes to doing proficiency exams or the IELTSย  or CAE. It's really good to have adjectives,ย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ IELTS ๋˜๋Š” CAE๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ณ ,
01:55
it's easy to write an essay, it's easy to writeย  some lines. But when you get extra marks orย ย 
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์—์„ธ์ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์ค„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:02
you win points, it's when you use adjectives andย  adverbs in the right way because adjectives alwaysย ย 
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
describe nouns. So instead of just talking aboutย  the cat, we want to talk about the enormous blackย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
cat. Or we want to talk about the view from ourย  hotel window. It's this stunningly beautiful view.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So you need to know the type of adjectives thatย  go, and can you be used to describe a particularย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ํŠน์ • ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:31
noun and then that way, you're going to getย  extra marks. So the whole idea of this particularย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
02:37
lesson is to give you these adjectives all aboutย  reviewing and how you review different things.
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๋ณต์Šต๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Okay, so as I said, I've got 21 of them. I'mย  going to go through them one by one. And I say,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ 21๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
02:50
well, I'll give you an example. So numberย  one is exhilarating. So just be careful withย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์œ„๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:55
the pronunciation here as well. exhilarating,ย  exhilarating, is a form of excitement. Okay,ย ย 
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. ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”, ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
03:03
so if you went to a Formula One race, if you'reย  lucky enough to go to a Formula One race,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์› ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์› ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:08
you might say that the atmosphereย  was exhilarating, really exciting,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
03:14
the noise of the cars, the buzzย  from the crowd, the engines revvingย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์Œ, ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ์›…์„ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ์—”์ง„์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:21
the lights flashing the sound as the carsย  rev up, and then boom, they're off. Okay,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
03:27
so you can find that and describe it as reallyย  exhilarating, had a wonderful, wonderful time.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
03:35
Overhyped is number two. Now, when weย  talk about something being really reallyย ย 
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Overhyped๊ฐ€ 2์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
03:41
good or fantastic or amazing, sometimes weย  slightly exaggerate or we talk about it,ย ย 
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์ข‹๋‹ค, ํ™˜์ƒ์ , ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:48
the way our friends talk about it, even though weย  may not have witnessed it ourselves or sampled itย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
ourselves. So sometimes we talk it up too much.ย  And then when other people go to see the show,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:59
or read the book or watch the movie, that veryย  disappointed. Why because all of the talk aboutย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
that movie that show that book has been overhyped.ย  And overhyped means we've built it up too much.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋Œ€๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And it doesn't live up to expectations.ย  So something that has been overhyped,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
04:19
fails to live up to expectations. You couldย  be talking about a football match. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:24
so it's a big match coming up. Two really greatย  teams are going to play each other full of starsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‘ ํŒ€์ด ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ
04:31
all costing lots and lots of money. And thenย  when the game happens, room, it's so dull andย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ 
04:37
boring. Neither team wants to lose. So the playย  is really negative. And at the end of the game,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”. ์–ด๋Š ํŒ€๋„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต
04:44
he said for a while that was really overhyped.ย  I was expecting something amazing. And I thoughtย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:49
after 25 minutes it was the dullest game I hadย  ever seen. So something like a football matchย ย 
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25๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ
04:56
or special occasion or a movie Yes, they canย  be overhyped because we talk them up too much.
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๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ , ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Number three, atmospheric atmospheric is aboutย  the atmosphere what you feel like when you getย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
there. So you could be talking about a newย  disco, a new club that is opened in the town,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์Šค์ฝ”, ๋™๋„ค์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:18
and you heard about it from your friendsย  and you decide to go along. And when youย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:22
meet your friends the next day orย  the next weekend, you say, Wow,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ' ์™€,
05:25
that place is so atmospheric. When you walkย  in the music, it's all bouncing off the walls,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ํŠ•๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
wonderful lighting, great dance floor. The DJย  is amazing, really an atmospheric place you canย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ„์Šค ํ”Œ๋กœ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DJ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
feel it as soon as you go in the places hoppingย  adds a real buzz to it. So very atmospheric,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฅ์„ ๋‹์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
meaning the atmosphere is electric, you couldย  almost touch it or feel it. It's so exciting.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
05:56
Don't forget to click the link inย  the description below to get yourย ย 
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05:59
50% discount off your first lesson with Preply.
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Preply ์ฒซ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ 50% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Number four, action-packed. Lots of things canย  be action-packed, you can have an action-packedย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:09
holiday, you come back from your summer holidaysย  and your colleagues or friends are asking well,ย ย 
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, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
how was it? Wow, it was a real action-packedย  holiday from beginning to the end, we didn'tย ย 
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์™€, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜€์–ด์š”. ํ•œ
06:21
have a moment. One day we were hiking. The nextย  day we were horseback riding. The next day,ย ย 
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ,
06:27
we were whitewater rafting and canoeing and Iย  forgotten half of the activities that we did. Butย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜ ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŒ…๊ณผ ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํƒ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
I can honestly say this was the most action-packedย  holiday I have ever had. So action-packed meansย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:41
real activity, not necessarily daring sports, orย  risky sports or extreme sports, but just somethingย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:50
that keeps you occupied, active, on the go theย  whole time a real action-packed. Now, simple wayย ย 
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์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:58
to describe something as action-packed could beย  a movie like a movie about the Second World War,ย ย 
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์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:04
or a movie about invasion of another planet.ย  Star Wars-type movies where there's somethingย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ถ„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ํ™”
07:10
happening every minute, dogfights in the skyย  with the different rockets and spaceshipsย ย 
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, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋กœ์ผ“๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „
07:16
and whatever they might be. So these can beย  action-packed or Fast and Furious movies whereย ย 
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๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜
07:22
there's constant car chases. Chases and crashesย  and all sorts of things happening, they areย ย 
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์งˆ์ฃผ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
07:28
also action-packed. So something where there'sย  action from the beginning until the very end.
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์•ก์…˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ก์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And if you do like this particularย  lesson, then please like the video,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
07:38
and if you can subscribe to the channel,ย  because it does it really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Number five powerful. It's a probably a betterย  known adjective and powerful can be somethingย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
that really gets you thinking that somethingย  where the storyline is really deep. So ifย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:56
you're watching a movie, it might not have aย  lot of action. So it's not that type of power,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ก์…˜์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
but the message is very powerful. It could beย  about slavery, or it could be about other movingย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:10
actions of children separated from parents. Soย  it's a very powerful movie with great meaning andย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ
08:18
you're really watching it and want wantingย  to know what happens. It's not as I said,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ขŒ์„์—
08:23
the exciting film that has you sittingย  on the edge of your seat, of course,ย ย 
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์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:27
but it is something that is powerfulย  in terms of the message that it sends.
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Cliched. Cliched it is something that isย  repeated time and time again, you know,ย ย 
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ. ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
the typical type of movie, particularly Americanย  movies, the romantic comedy where boy meets girl,ย ย 
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”, ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””,
08:46
girl falls in love with boy, boy falls inย  love with girl get married, something happens,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค, ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ,
08:51
they split up, and then at the end, they comeย  back together again, all lovey-dovey again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ ,
08:57
and then they... everything is as it wasย  before. So this is a very cliched story,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
meaning it's been repeated time and time again.ย  And no matter what the name of the movie is,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
09:08
no matter who the actors are, you could actuallyย  write the script yourself because it's veryย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
cliched something that's used over and overย  again. And usually it's used over and over again,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:20
because they're usually successful.ย  And people like to watch them becauseย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:24
they like the whole idea of romantic movies,ย  particularly though the romantic comedy movies,ย ย 
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
09:31
okay, so these can be very cliched, you knowย  almost instinctively what's going to be said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
09:37
you know almost instinctively what the actionย  is going to be and you know almost instinctivelyย ย 
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์•ก์…˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:43
the key points in the movie, particularly sayย  Christmas movies, you know, there are lots ofย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
09:49
them, and the storyline is almost exactly theย  same. But guess what? We watch them because weย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:54
are suckers for those soft romantic movies. Andย  even though they are cliched, they make us laugh,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
10:01
they make us smile, or they make us feel cosy andย  warm, coming up to Christmas. So that's cliched.
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์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
10:09
Number seven gripping. So how would we useย  that to describe or review something? Well,ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
10:15
gripping is usually something that has yourย  attention. Okay, so that's something really keepsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง
10:21
you on the edge of your seat, it could be a book,ย  it could be a story, it could be an action movie,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ฃ . ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:28
it could be a play in the theatre, that all ofย  those type of performances, that will be really,ย ย 
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๊ทน์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” , ์ •๋ง,
10:35
really gripping. But gripping usually meansย  there's a huge amount of volatility in the movie,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:41
when the emotions are going up and down,ย  and it really brings you to the edge,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ํ™”์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:46
when you're never really sure what's goingย  to happen. A murder could take place,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒผ๋ž‘ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ด์ธ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:51
somebody disappears. Yeah, it really makes yourย  toes curl and hair on the back of your neck standย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ง๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด
10:59
up. So the excitement is there for everybodyย  to see and to feel it's really electric. Andย ย 
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๊ผฟ๊ผฟ์ด ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:05
this is how we would describe something thatย  is gripping. Okay, now you could be watchingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ
11:10
a series of these box sets series on TV thatย  Netflix and Apple TV produced from time to time,ย ย 
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Netflix์™€ Apple TV๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์„ธํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ TV์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:18
so you can't wait for the next episode. Andย  then when the season is over, you're waitingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
11:24
for season two, and then season three. So theseย  are can often be gripping and people watch themย ย 
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์‹œ์ฆŒ 2๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ 3์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
11:31
one after the other, for the very reason thatย  they are gripping they watch the first episode,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
11:36
and I'll just watch the second one. And theย  second one leads to the third one. And beforeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:41
you know it, you've spent half the night sittingย  up watching this gripping series and you want toย ย 
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์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ 
11:47
talk about it with your friends, whenย  you meet them the next time you meet.
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๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:51
Compelling. Well, something can be compelling thatย  it it gets your attention. Yes. So even though itย ย 
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์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๋งŒํผ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:58
might not be something you're particularlyย  interested in, or even though it's notย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„,
12:03
something that's your genre that you normallyย  like, but the acting is such a high level,ย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ธ‰์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:09
or the storyline is so detailed that is... itย  has an makes for compelling viewing. So maybeย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ... ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:17
it's specifically made for TVs and the technologyย  that they've used is really state-of-the-art. Andย ย 
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TV์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:25
this means that you're really interested toย  watch it. And that would make for compellingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:30
viewing. So something that is compelling meansย  you're really driven to watch it even though itย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
might not be necessarily your cup of tea. Soย  it as I said that could be anything that's aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
12:42
book can be compelling. A theatre performance canย  be compelling. The movie can can be compelling,ย ย 
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์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
12:50
or something that's playing out in politicsย  in your local city or country. This couldย ย 
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์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
12:56
be compelling new, because it's it's reallyย  exciting. At the time of Brexit a few years ago,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ๋‹น์‹œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ
13:03
and even though it might have not affectedย  people directly, the number of people whoย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
13:07
spoke to be about about it, who wanted to discussย  it, wanted to understand it, even though they mayย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
not have been directly involved in politicsย  or had a great interest in politics, the wholeย ย 
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์ •์น˜์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:18
idea of Britain moving away from the Europeanย  Union and establishing themselves once againย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ
13:24
as an independent country. So this was reallyย  compelling viewing and watching and listening.
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๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ฒญ, ์ฒญ์ทจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Number nine implausible. Implausible meansย  something that you just simply cannotย ย 
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9๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
believe. Okay, usually when we talk aboutย  implausible, we talk about excuses, okay,ย ย 
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. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
13:43
so it's really good to use it in the right way.ย  So if you're writing an essay, or you're tryingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:49
to explain something, then I would use implausibleย  specifically when you're talking about stories,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ implausible์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
okay? For example, kids who lose the homeworkย  or don't do the homework, or are always tryingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:02
to find some excuse to tell the teacher most ofย  the excuses that they think up are completelyย ย 
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๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
implausible. And nobody is ever going to believeย  them. How could you possibly believe that? That'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด
14:13
completely implausible. How could you expect meย  to believe that, it's completely implausible. Whenย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
does a dog ever eat the homework? Okay, when wouldย  you leave your homework on the bus and forgetย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ
14:27
which bus you were on? I mean, really, theseย  stories are completely implausible. So usually,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ”๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:33
we're talking about something that's implausible,ย  which is a white lie that somebody tells to getย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
out of a sticky situation. You might you haveย  a problem forgotten a meeting with a client,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:44
for example. And so you're trying to think of howย  am I going to tell him that I forgot the meeting,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
maybe I'll tell them the dog was sick, orย  maybe I'll tell them my wife was sick, or maybeย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
14:53
I'll tell them I lost my laptop or my somethingย  happened with the technology. So these excuses.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Ah... they might be plausible, but you know, atย  the end of the day, it's better to tell the truthย ย 
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์•„... ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
15:04
and just simply own up. Okay, forgot I was underย  a bit of pressure, I forgot I'm really sorry. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด , ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:09
otherwise you're telling lies and really peopleย  can see through them because they are implausible.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Number 10. So we're almost halfway there. Numberย  10. Sentimental. Now, sentimental means somethingย ย 
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10๋ฒˆ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ. ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ž€
15:22
that pulls at the heartstrings a little bit.ย  Yeah. So those sentimental stories, again,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
15:29
going back to those American-style movies, perhapsย  where young boy's parents die when he's very, veryย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
young. And he's brought up by his grandparents, orย  he's got a dog, it's his only friend. And perhapsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:44
the boy has some emotional problems. And the dogย  is the only thing that he can communicate with.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์„œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And the dog gets sick and the boy is really upset.ย  So this really pulls at your heartstrings. It'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
very emotional, and very sentimental. So we getย  a little bit weepy over movies and stories likeย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šธ์–ด์š”
16:05
that. So sentimental will describe those type ofย  reviews and quite a good way. People can be veryย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
16:13
sentimental, they can be attached to certainย  belongings that they have, okay, so they don'tย ย 
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๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:19
want to get rid of a particular coat or a jacket,ย  because it has sentimental value, they don'tย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
want to get rid of a particular ring or piece ofย  jewellery that the mother or grandmother left themย ย 
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚จ๊ธด ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:33
again, because it has what they call sentimentalย  value. So when we're reviewing something,ย ย 
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, ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•  ๋•Œ
16:39
and we're going to describe it as sentimental,ย  it's that type of approach where it makes somebodyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ด๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋“  ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
feel a little bit emotional, some attachmentย  to the particular item, whether that's a book,ย ย 
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16:51
a movie, a piece of jewellery, whatever, itย  might be sentimental. Okay, so that's number 10.
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๋ณด์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
So we're on to number 11. Now, earlier, we saidย  and we use the word implausible, now we're goingย ย 
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11๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” '
17:02
to use the word credible, which is effectivelyย  the opposite. So in something is credible, it'sย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:08
believable. So when we used implausible, it meantย  that it wasn't really believable. And credible, isย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค,
17:15
the opposite credible, is believable, a credibleย  story, okay. So sometimes when we watch movies,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
17:23
they're a little bit as I would say, far-fetchedย  meaning, you need a really good imagination,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:28
to look at them in a way where you can think of itย  as reality. But if something is credible, then youย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:35
can honestly look at that book, read it and lookย  at the movie, and watch it. And you can see someย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:43
credibility in it, there's a an ounce or a partย  of it that is credible, because you can understandย ย 
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. ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
it. Okay, so when something is credible, than itย  is believable. So we often hear stories that areย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:57
credible, the plans for the city. So if you'reย  looking at new plans for the development of yourย ย 
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์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:04
city, even though they're not going to take placeย  for several years, it's all credible, because youย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
can see it you can see a little architects design.ย  Words are one thing, but actual something that youย ย 
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
18:17
can touch with your hands, see with your own eyes,ย  makes it somewhat credible. So that whole ideaย ย 
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:23
of the rejuvenation of your city centre makes theย  story really, really credible. And if governmentsย ย 
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๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
18:31
are looking at raising taxes, because they needย  extra funds to to pay for this to make your cityย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
18:37
to bring your city into the 21st century toย  get it ready for the 22nd century, then yes,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  22์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
it can be credible. And yes, you may well, as aย  result, be willing to pay the additional taxes.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Number 12. Impressive. Well, we've all usedย  this word before when we look at something,ย ย 
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12๋ฒˆ. ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
18:57
we hear something, we read something, and we sayย  yeah, that was really impressive that that leftย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ' ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
19:02
a mark on me. So if you're listening to a lectureย  from a professor, or you're, you go to listen toย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:10
a lecture on your modern architecture, modernย  technology, some aspects to do with science,ย ย 
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:17
you're just interested in hearing what people say,ย  you can walk away from those lectures thinking,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
19:24
Wow, that guy is really impressive. You know, heย  really commands the stage, his use of figures,ย ย 
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์™€, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
19:31
that pictures he had, it was really a very,ย  very impressive performance. And he had reallyย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”
19:38
believe in what he has to say. So people whoย  can use visual effects to backup their story,ย ย 
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๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ย ย  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ
19:45
people who can use charts in a way that will makeย  the story sound more realistic. This can often beย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
19:53
very impressive. Yeah, that young man, and thatย  young girl, really impressive. I think they'reย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
19:59
going to go a lot Long way. So somebody who leavesย  an impression, somebody who leaves you thinking,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
20:04
yep, I can believe in that this would be aย  good way to describe that adjective impressive.
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๋„ค, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ทธ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Next stunning. Well, we often use stunning whenย  we're talking about views in particular. So we'veย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:17
been on a holiday. And we're describing the viewย  from our hotel balcony, we're describing a viewย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
20:24
from the top of a canyon. We're describingย  the view from the top of the mountain slopes,ย ย 
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ํ˜‘๊ณก ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ „๋ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:30
and we've gone on a ski holiday, then theย  word stunning is a word that we would useย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
20:34
and would be very familiar with stunningย  views, stunning scenery, and you couldย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ „๋ง, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์น˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
then use the adverb stunningly, stunninglyย  beautiful. Okay, so something can be stunning,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก, ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ย ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ
20:47
or can mean stunningly beautiful. So use thatย  as an adverb or an adjective. But we don't haveย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„
20:53
to limit ourselves to scenery and views when weย  want to use stunning because it's a word that canย ย 
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๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋‚˜ ์ „๋ง์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:58
describe many, many things. You could describe aย  dress that your friend is wearing for her wedding,ย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:05
and she's really spent a lot of money onย  it, but she's gone to a lot of trouble toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ
21:10
get the ideal fit for her the length. Andย  when you see her off, she looked stunning,ย ย 
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๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
the dress was stunning, the design was stunning.ย  So it doesn't just have to be the things inย ย 
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ๋ฉ‹์กŒ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:25
nature can also be things like, outfits,ย  dresses, and all sorts of aspects like that.
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์˜์ƒ, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Okay, number 14. Now, this is goes the inย  the opposite direction, we're talking aboutย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 14๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:37
disappointing. It's a common adjective. And weย  can use it to describe lots of things that don'tย ย 
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
actually match up to our expectations. We go backย  to the football game. Yeah, it was disappointing.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด.
21:51
The meal I had last night while I was expectingย  it to be a little bit better. But unfortunately,ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋จน์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
21:57
the food was a little bit overcooked. So it wasย  disappointing. The results you got in your test,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”,
22:04
were a little disappointing,ย  you're expecting higher marks,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ , ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
22:07
you'd worked really, really hard. But one orย  two of the questions just didn't suit you. Andย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:13
you didn't do so well. And you knew comingย  out of the exam that you didn't do as wellย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ
22:18
as you thought you should have. And that couldย  be turned out to be a little disappointing. Soย ย 
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:24
when you're reviewing your performance ofย  that particular paper, or several papers,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œย ย  ๊ทธ
22:29
you know the reasons why and it is disappointing,ย  so we can use that word disappointing.
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์ด์œ ์™€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Number 15. Innovative. Well, innovative isย  about all about being new, something different,ย ย 
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15๋ฒˆ. ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ,
22:41
something original, so we can use it in theย  modern world, particularly with technology,ย ย 
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
22:46
things are changing on a regular basis. You know,ย  it's hard to keep up with it all of the time. So,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:52
technology is often described as innovative. Butย  it doesn't have to be big, big technology canย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
22:58
be simple things like applications, somethingย  that somebody hadn't thought of, I'm sure whenย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
somebody introduced an application that wouldย  allow allow you to measure the steps you takeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
every day. So all you have to do is slip yourย  mobile phone into your pocket, go out for yourย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
23:15
walk. And when you come back, you check the appย  app, and then you've done your 10,000 or 12,000ย ย 
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์•ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด 10,000, 12,000,
23:20
or 14,000 steps that's very innovative, or it wasย  at the time that it was developed. So innovative,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 14,000 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
23:28
describe something new, something reallyย  useful, something that nobody else hadย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
23:33
thought of. And something that brings you rightย  into, as we said, the 21st century innovative.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Number 16 tedious. Well, tedious really meansย  something difficult, drawn out and boring toย ย 
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16๋ฒˆ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์š”. ์Œ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:48
do. Yeah, so lots of work that we do canย  be very tedious. It takes a lot of time,ย ย 
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. ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
23:55
there's a lot of detail for perhaps you've gotย  to do a lot of data entry. So you spend yourย ย 
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์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:00
time filling in fields on an Excel spreadsheet.ย  That's a good way to describe tedious becauseย ย 
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Excel ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์‹œํŠธ์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:07
it's boring. It's an interesting, and you'reย  not quite sure what exactly you're doing. Okay,ย ย 
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. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
24:12
so that could be very, very tedious.ย  So if you're reviewing something else,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
24:17
that could be tedious. It couldย  be a storyline that's really,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
really slow in the play, or the plot in the bookย  and you're really waiting for something to happen,ย ย 
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๊ทน์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ… ์†์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:28
but nothing actually does. You're really waitingย  for the excitement to arrive. But it never does.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
So you could describe it as particularly tedious.ย  The conversations were slow, the action wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€
24:40
non existent. It was like going to the dentistย  waiting to have a tooth pulled extremely tedious.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
Okay, so the next word, entertaining a littleย  better known adjective. I'm sure everybodyย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
24:56
understands the word entertaining, and we canย  use it to describe many In many situations,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
25:01
for example, a visit to the circus can beย  entertaining it doesn't mean that you haveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ์ปค์Šค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
to be splitting your sides laughing allย  the time. Although there are funny clownsย ย 
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. ์„œ์ปค์Šค์—๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ด‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
in the circus then they will be amusingย  but entertaining is something that isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š”
25:16
something for all of the family. Yeah,ย  it was a really entertaining evening,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ €๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
there were acrobats there were the guys walkingย  on the high wire the trapeze artists, everybodyย ย 
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๊ณก์˜ˆ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ค„ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋„ค ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
25:27
was entertained. So it was entertaining for theย  whole family or really good family. Entertainment.ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฝ.
25:34
So entertaining means something that keepsย  you occupied as usually good value for money.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด๋ž€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
18 memorable. Now memorable Is that somethingย  that leaves a lasting memory for you somethingย ย 
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18 ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:47
that you can remember for a long, long time.ย  So special events in our lives are memorable,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
or wedding day, of course, the birthย  of our children, a special birthday,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋…€์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ,
25:59
a 40th birthday or 50th of the day in whichย  we retire. They all can be memorable and whenย ย 
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40๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด 50์ผ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:06
we look back, we've got lots of normally goodย  memories. So if you're looking at photographs,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€
26:13
then you you can remember when they were takenย  you can remember the people in the photographsย ย 
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์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด
26:19
you can remember the situation all of this isย  memorable, something that will leave a lastingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
26:25
mark on your memory. Yeah, because there areย  lots of things in our lives that we would likeย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
26:30
to forget and we forget very quickly butย  something good something happy somethingย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ผ,
26:36
that brings a smile to our face. Somethingย  that was really touching can be memorable.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
Unconvincing. Number 19 is unconvincing. Nowย  unconvincing a little bit similar to we haveย ย 
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๋‚ฉ๋“ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”. 19๋ฒˆ์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ
26:48
implausible. Implausible we said was something youย  just couldn't believe. But unconvincing not quiteย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€
26:54
the same. You can give somebody the benefit of theย  doubt. But you're not convinced the so the storyย ย 
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
27:00
was unconvincing. Yeah. I was listening many, manyย  years ago to the debates between Hillary Clintonย ย 
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์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „
27:09
and Donald Trump for the presidential election.ย  But neither of them to me was very convincingย ย 
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๋Œ€์„ ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—
27:16
when they were asked detailed questions about theย  economy, or how they would handle foreign affairs.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:22
They weren't convincing. They were unconvincing.ย  So you know, when you're listening to somebody,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ,
27:28
you're trying to get their side of anย  argument, trying to see whether theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
27:32
can persuade you to change your mind. If theyย  don't persuade you to change that your mind,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด
27:38
then it's unconvincing. Yep. Okay. So when you'reย  not convinced by what somebody has put forward,ย ย 
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
27:44
then it doesn't make any impression on you.ย  So their arguments were very unconvincing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์ƒ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Number 20, excruciating, excruciating. Soย  just be careful here with the pronunciationย ย 
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20๋ฒˆ, ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ์š”, ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
27:57
excruciating. A visit to the dentist can beย  excruciating. If you're getting an extraction,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:03
a tooth taken out, and they thought of aย  needle going into the gum, you know thatย ย 
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ์ž‡๋ชธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
28:08
all wincing with pain, excruciating. Okay, soย  that's something really, really painful. Now,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์ œ
28:17
when we're reviewing something like a really,ย  really bad theatre performance, a really poorย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ, ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š”
28:24
movie. It's really, really slow. We can sayย  off. It's so bad, excruciating. Yeah. I mean,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•  โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ์š”. ์‘. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
28:31
you have to sit there, watch it, listen to it,ย  read it. Really, really painful. No action,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
28:38
and no entertainment. I don't know who madeย  this particular movie or who directed thisย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฝ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ด ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:44
particular play. But it is really painful. I'dย  prefer to stay at home and watch paint dry. Itย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
28:51
was excruciating, slow, uninteresting,ย  and downright boring, excruciating.
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๊ดด๋กœ์› ๊ณ , ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ดด๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
And then finally, moving. Something thatย  is moving usually affects the emotions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:05
okay. So these could be really interestingย  stories, where people have lost everythingย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ํ•œ
29:11
and they have to move from one country toย  another, perhaps the family has been split up,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฟ”๋ฟ”์ด ํฉ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
29:18
and then eventually they reunite after years ofย  struggling or perhaps they are fighting for theirย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:24
rights. And every time that they put forwardย  some argument or evidence, it's shut down, andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
29:31
they can get no justice, that can be very movingย  something that really pulls at the heartstrings,ย ย 
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์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ,
29:39
that tests your emotions, you have to hold backย  the tears on deed, perhaps you're not able toย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
29:45
hold back the tears because it does move youย  to tears listening to those sorts of stories.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
Okay, so these are all things that we can talkย  about when we are reviewing any particularย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
activity, whether it's a book, movie, whether it'sย  a theatre production, a speech made by somebody,ย ย 
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์ฑ…, ์˜ํ™”, ์—ฐ๊ทน ์ œ์ž‘, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค,
30:06
arguments, political or otherwise, all of theseย  adjectives they given you can be used some way inย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:12
relation to those. So just try and practice them,ย  you won't remember them all. Of course, you won't,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
but try to use some of them. Particularly ifย  you want to prepare for those proficiency exams.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
You really would like to use some of these whenย  you're describing photos or if you're describingย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
30:28
situations and these are certainly words thatย  you can use. And if you need any more help youย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€
30:33
need any more examples when of course you canย  contact me very happy to help you very happyย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ € ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
30:38
to give you more situations when you can useย  them if that's what you need. Okay, so this isย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
Harry saying thank you for watching. Thank you forย  listening, and join me again for the next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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