AVOID BASIC ENGLISH ๐Ÿšซ| 10 Adjectives to Transform Your Vocabulary

23,797 views ใƒป 2024-09-04

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. Welcome back to Advancedย  English Lessons with Harry, where I try to helpย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:04
you get a better understanding of the Englishย  language. Hopefully, we are helping you improveย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
00:10
your spoken English, your conversationalย  English, your business English, or indeed,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
if you're preparing for that all-importantย  proficiency exam. Well, you've come to theย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
00:18
right place; we'll help you with your vocabulary,ย  your grammar, pronunciation, whatever it is.
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์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We are here to help you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And in this particular advanced English lesson,ย  we're looking at other ways to say difficult.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So it's an advanced English lesson lookingย  at other ways to say difficult. So I've gotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:37
ten particular words. I'll go through them withย  you and give you an example of when you can useย ย 
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
those particular words in those situations. So,ย  difficult is something that's not so easy to do.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It can be some written workย  that's difficult. It could beย ย 
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
a task that the school gives you that's difficult.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It could be a speaking engagement, and it'sย  difficult to write the speech or to prepareย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:03
for it or the presentation, whatever it mightย  be. There are lots and lots of things in lifeย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋“  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
that are difficult. Making ends meet inย  terms of our budget can be difficult,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:14
but there are ways and differentย  ways in which we can express that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
And we don't have to use the word difficultย  all the time. So here we've got a list of ten.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I'm going to give them to you one by one,ย  and then we'll go through them at the end,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
and you know the drill by now. Ifย  you have any problems or you needย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
some further explanation, just come backย  to me at www.englishlessonviaskype.com.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:35
Always happy to help you. Always happyย  to give you some additional help.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Okay, so back to the lesson. Some other ways toย  say difficult. First one: demanding. So somethingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:47
that is demanding is difficult. Okay. The workย  that I have is very demanding. Preparing lessons,ย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…,
01:56
scripts, and lesson profiles, and setting outย  the lessons that I want to do with the studentsย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ณธ, ์ˆ˜์—… ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:02
can be very demanding. Checking homework canย  be very demanding if there's a lot to check,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”
02:09
and you have to go over some mistakesย  that are repeated time and time again.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
Some people have jobs that are very demanding,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
like doctors. They demand theย  time they have to be on call.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ†ตํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Dentists, all those professionalย  people who have spent many yearsย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„
02:27
qualifying can have very demandingย  jobs. And it depends, of course,ย ย 
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:31
on the hospital or the area inย  which they work. So demanding.
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๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Number two: challenging. Well, something thatย  is challenging can be difficult. It doesn'tย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
mean it's impossible, but it is going to beย  difficult to achieve it. So if you're into these,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:48
Sports where you've got to take extra risks,ย  it could be climbing a mountain. It couldย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
be hang gliding. It could be kayaking. Theseย  can be quite challenging or quite difficult.
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ํ–‰๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Now, you could stand at the bottom ofย  the mountain and you can look up and say,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„œ์„œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ '
03:06
this is going to be difficult todayย  or this is going to be challenging,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' ๋˜๋Š” '์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ „์€
03:10
and challenging probably meansย  that, yeah, you'll get there,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
but not without some difficulty. It's, youย  know, it's going to take a little bit longerย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
than you thought. But when you do get to theย  top, you'll feel really, really good about it.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So challenging.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Tough. Another word for difficult, tough,ย  tough mathematical problems. Yeah. Okay,ย ย 
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ํž˜๋“ . ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ํž˜๋“ , ํž˜๋“  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
so the teacher has taken you through the course.ย  You're getting ready for the final push before theย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ข… ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
final exams. And you know that the last fewย  weeks are going to be really, really tough.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:42
You're going to have to go over a lot of the workย  that you started two years ago in this course.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
03:48
You've got to remember howย  to solve these problems,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:51
and then you've got to put yourself in anย  exam situation and get ready to answer theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ข…์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
questions that would be in front of you onย  the paper. So yeah, it's going to be tough.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:01
How was the exam today? Oh, it was really tough. Iย  mean, some of the questions really challenged you,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› 
04:08
but I managed to get through it okay. So tough,ย  but not totally difficult. Something you canย ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
04:15
achieve. But it is. Yeah. Something thatย  you have to work at and think about. Tough.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํž˜๋“ .
04:21
Arduous. This is an unusual name. You may notย  have come across this unusual word before. Soย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:27
something that is arduous is again very,ย  very difficult. Yeah. We often use thisย ย 
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์€ ๋˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:35
in connection with a long, hard journey.ย  So if you had to get from one part of theย ย 
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
04:42
continent to the other and there was someย  problem with your travel arrangements,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:48
or indeed for part of it, you had to takeย  trains and buses instead of a flight.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Then you could describe it as an arduousย  journey. So at the end of a very long,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ 
05:00
hard, arduous journey, you were ready for.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Holiday, a few days' rest. So perhaps youย  hopped on a plane from Lisbon to Madrid.ย ย 
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ํœด์ผ, ๋ฉฐ์น ์˜ ํœด์‹. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
You took a train from Madrid to Barcelona. Youย  hired a car from Barcelona to Perpignan in theย ย 
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๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅดํ”ผ๋ƒฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ŒํŠธํ•œ
05:19
south of France, and then you got aย  bus to take you all the way to Paris.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So after two days of travelling, you couldย  describe that as a long, hard, arduous journey.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Daunting. Daunting. Like, challenging isย  something that is going to be difficult,ย ย 
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๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋„์ „์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:39
but it is achievable. Okay, running a marathonย  could be described as daunting. It's a difficultย ย 
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด
05:47
job to do. It's a difficult sport. You'veย  got to put in a lot of training. You don'tย ย 
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์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
just decide to run a marathon tomorrow,ย  put on your running gear, and run 40km.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  40km๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
No. You start building up with a bit of training,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
06:00
maybe nine months, 12 months in advance.ย  So you start off at one kilometre a day,
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9๊ฐœ์›”, 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1km๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:05
Picking it up to 2 or 3, and then by theย  time you get to six months of training,ย ย 
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2~3km๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 6๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
06:11
you're ready perhaps to run halfย  marathon. And then you build it up.
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ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Effectively, you never actually runย  a full marathon until the day of theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋‹น์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
race. That's. You're buildingย  up strength in your legs to.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํž˜์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Maintain your running speed through that 40km.ย  But it's a daunting challenge. It's difficult,ย ย 
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40km ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ,
06:30
but when you finish it, you'll be so, so glad,ย  whatever the time you achieve. So daunting.
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๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š” . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
06:36
Gruelling. Gruelling is about hard work.
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์ง€๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Perhaps it's hot work working out in theย  sunshine. If you're in a country whereย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‡๋น› ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
the sun during the summer and the temperatureย  reaches 35 to 40 degrees, so any work outdoorsย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์จ์จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 35~40๋„์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:54
is going to be very gruelling, even if it'sย  working in a garden or working on a farm,ย ย 
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์ •์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:00
working in a vineyard, whatever it might be, thatย  work could be gruelling under the hot, hot sun.
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ํฌ๋„์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Very difficult. Or you could be working in aย  factory where you have to use your hands andย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์†๊ณผ
07:11
your body strength, carrying loads, picking upย  loads, going from one part of the factory to theย ย 
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๋ชธ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง์„ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ง์„ ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
other. And you may have trolleys to help you,ย  but there's a lot of physical work involved,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:23
so you could describe that asย  extremely gruelling and tiring.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And at the end of each day or week, you'reย  very tired and you need to soak in a long,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„
07:33
hot bath or take a long, hotย  shower and rest. So gruelling.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋…ํ•ด์š”.
07:39
Rigorous. Another word that you may notย  have come across so often. Rigorous,ย ย 
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์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—„๊ฒฉํ•จ,
07:44
so rigorous can often used to describeย  checking procedure. So, you...
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•จ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:51
When we manufacture something. It could beย  computers or desktops or cameras or whateverย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ย ย  ํฌ์žฅ
07:57
it is, they are checked and rechecked toย  make sure that they work correctly beforeย ย 
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08:03
they are packaged and boxed and sent off toย  the wholesaler and then on to the retailer.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋„๋งค์—…์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So we could say that these items thatย  are manufactured go through a rigorousย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ
08:15
checking procedure. So maybe every fifth orย  10th or 20th item is taken off the conveyorย ย 
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ, 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
08:22
belt and is checked rigorously to make sureย  that it works. Because what we don't want,ย ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
08:27
we don't want a lot of returns of products thatย  don't work. Occasionally 1 or 2 will get through.
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์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1~2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
That will be a problem, and they'llย  be returned and the manufacturer willย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š”
08:38
replace it. But all of these itemsย  go through a very, very specific,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ 
08:43
rigorous checking procedure. So rigorousย  means really difficult. It's not just checkingย ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™•์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
to see if the boxes okay. It's makingย  sure that each individual part works,ย ย 
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์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
08:54
that each individual part fits, and eachย  individual part is connected to the other.
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So a rigorous check.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Tricky. Well, difficult and tricky. Somethingย  that's tricky is it makes you think, okay,ย ย 
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๊ตํ™œํ•œ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
09:08
a crossword puzzle can be tricky. I like trickyย  crossword puzzles because you've got to use your.ย ย 
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ํฌ๋กœ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ ํผ์ฆ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์‹ญ์ž๋ง ํ’€์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Your brain's got to think of those words. Andย  often the clues that they give you are cryptic.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So they're not straightforward. So you've got toย  really think about them so they can be tricky.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So a mathematical problem that your son orย  daughter brings home from school can be tricky. Ifย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
you haven't looked at mathematics for a long, longย  time so you're not so sure how to help them. Yeah.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์‘.
09:37
A problem that you have at work dealing with twoย  people where there's a clash of personalitiesย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ
09:43
that can also be tricky because, as you know,ย  it's probably the biggest problem in an office.
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๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
The biggest problem that when if you're aย  manager is dealing with people and theirย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
09:54
problems. So these can be described asย  tricky, not impossible, just tricky.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Awkward. Well, an awkward situation is somethingย ย 
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
10:03
or a situation you don't like to findย  yourself in, so it can be difficult.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Perhaps you've had a row with your best friend.ย  Perhaps you've had a row with one of your
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
10:14
business partners, or one of your colleagues, andย  nobody has had the opportunity to apologise. Andย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ์•„์นจ
10:21
when you meet the person in the elevatorย  that morning, it is a little bit awkward.ย ย 
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
You're not sure whether you should say something.ย  You're not sure whether you should say nothing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
You're not sure whether you should apologise.ย  And for a few seconds, you just sort of lookย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ
10:36
there until somebody breaks the ice. Soย  it can be described as awkwardโ€”an awkwardย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ
10:42
situation. You put me in an awkward situationย  by telling your friend that I would be happyย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
to help them. I don't really want to help them.ย  So you're in an awkward or difficult situation.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
How do I tell them now that I cannotย  help them? Okay, so awkward or difficult?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์‘, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:00
And finally, number ten. Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
11:02
it's a very simple word that means difficult.ย  Hard. Yeah. So it's not hard in terms of the
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์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:09
like cement is hard or teak or mahogany woodย  is hard. Hard means not easy to solve. Again,ย ย 
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์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:17
if we go back to the crossword puzzleย  or the cryptic clue, they can be hard.
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์‹ญ์ž๋ง ํ’€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
A test for a driving test where you it'sย  not just simply getting into the car.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Now you have to understand all the rules ofย  the road and explain situations that can beย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
hard. Doing an exam 10 or 15 years after youย  left school or university. That can also beย ย 
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. ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ 10~15๋…„ ํ›„์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
11:40
hard. They're not very, very difficult,ย  but it is a challenge and it is hard.
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์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์ „์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
11:47
some people find some things harder than others.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Yeah, it's hard to say sorry. Yeah,ย  it's hard to apologise because it'sย ย 
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์‘, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋„ค,
11:56
about our egos and our pride. These areย  all things that could be described as hard.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Okay, so that's a list of ten differentย  ways in which we can say difficult.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
These are advanced English wordsย  or expressions about difficult.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Let me give them to you one more time.ย  One. Demanding. Two. Challenging. Three.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜. ๋„์ „์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ.
12:20
Tough. Four. Arduous. Five. Daunting. Six.ย  Gruelling. Seven. Rigorous. Eight. Tricky.ย ย 
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ํž˜๋“ . 4. ์–ด๋ ค์šด. ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ์œก. ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ. ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ๊ตํ™œํ•œ.
12:34
Nine. Awkward and ten. Hard. And just beย  careful with some of the pronunciation.
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์•„ํ™‰. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  10. ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:40
Some of them are a little bit difficult.ย  For example, arduous, arduous, gruelling,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํž˜๋“ , ํž˜๋“ , ์ง€๋…ํ•œ,
12:49
gruelling. Daunting. Daunting. Daunting. Prospect.ย  Rigorous. A rigorous checking procedure. Rigorous.
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์ง€๋…ํ•œ. ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ…์ฐจ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ง. ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ. ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ.
13:03
Awkward. This is one of theย  most difficult ones becauseย ย 
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
it doesn't sound anything likeย  it's written. Awkward. Awkward.
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. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ.
13:10
Okay. So you practise those. Practise theย  pronunciation. Practise more importantly theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:16
use of them. See how you can use these insteadย  of always using the word difficult or hard,ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
13:22
hard or difficult. Try and use some of theseย  words. Look and listen to the situations thatย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
13:27
I've given to you. Check a few out yourself.ย  Try to practice them. And as always, come backย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
13:33
to me at englishlessonviakype.comย  if you have any other problems.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด englishlessonviakype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:38
Okay, this is Harry saying goodbye. Thanks forย  joining me and join me for the next lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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