Watch Maria's latest video to master gerunds and infinitives

6,685 views ・ 2023-09-22

Learn English with Cambridge


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Hello, hello, everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:06
Welcome back to LearnΒ EnglishΒ withΒ Cambridge.
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Cambridge와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
In today's video, we will delve into the
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였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:12
fascinating world of gerunds and infinitives.
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동λͺ…사와 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ 맀혹적인 세계λ₯Ό 탐ꡬ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
By the end of this video, you'll have a solid understanding of
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ 이해
00:19
their usage and be ready to put your knowledge into practice.
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ν•˜κ³  지식을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ μš©ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:25
First things first, what are gerunds and infinitives?
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ €, 동λͺ…사와 뢀정사가 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
00:28
Both are verb forms that can act as nouns in sentences.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λͺ…사 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 동사 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Gerunds end in I NΒ G, as in swimming or singing,
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ΄λ‚˜ λ…Έλž˜μ²˜λŸΌ I N G둜 λλ‚˜λŠ”
00:37
while infinitives are the base form of the verb,
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반면, λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ”
00:40
preceded by to, to swim or to sing.
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to, to swim λ˜λŠ” to sing μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Gerunds are used when we want to talk about actions as things or concepts.
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동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 행동을 μ‚¬λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
We use gerunds in various situations, such as when a verb acts as a subject,
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동사가 μ£Όμ–΄ 역할을 ν•  λ•Œ,
00:56
after prepositions or after certain verbs.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λ’€, νŠΉμ • 동사 λ’€ λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
As the subject. Swimming is my favourite hobby.
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주제둜. μˆ˜μ˜μ€ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ·¨λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Here, swimming is acting as the subject of the sentence.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” swim이 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:09
After prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에.
01:12
I'm interested in learning a new language.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:15
In this case, learning is following the preposition in.
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이 경우 ν•™μŠ΅μ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in을 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
After certain verbs. She enjoys playing the guitar.
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νŠΉμ • 동사 뒀에. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 기타 μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Here, playing is used after the verb enjoys.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” Playing 동사가 Enjoys 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Let's move on to infinitives.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
We use infinitives when we want to express purposes or
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ©μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:38
intentions or to show what someone wants or needs to do.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 보여주고 싢을 λ•Œ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Desire or intention. I want to go to the movies tonight.
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μš•λ§μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ„. 였늘 밀에 μ˜ν™” 보러 κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
01:49
In this sentence, to go indicates the speaker's desire or intention.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ goλŠ” λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ°”λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Obligation. She needs to study for her exams.
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의무. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹œν—˜ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
02:00
Here, to study expresses what she has to do.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Decision and desire.
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결단λ ₯κ³Ό μš•κ΅¬.
02:06
He decided to quit his job and travel the world.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 직μž₯을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  세계λ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:10
To quit and to travel demonstrate the person's decisions and desires.
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κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κ²°μ •κ³Ό μš•κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이해λ₯Ό ν™•κ³ νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:15
It's time for some exercises to solidify your understanding.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:20
I'll provide a sentence and you'll need to choose whether to use a gerund
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μ œκ°€ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ œμ‹œν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄ ν…Œλ‹ˆ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€,
02:24
or an infinitive.
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뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€ μ„ νƒν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
I enjoy new recipes.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš”λ¦¬λ²•μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
I enjoy cooking new recipes. She promised her best at the game.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš”λ¦¬λ²•μ„ μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
She promised to try her best at the game.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이번 κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:43
He prefers to the gym every morning.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°€λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
He prefers to go to the gym every morning.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— κ°€λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:52
Congratulations, you've successfully learnt about the differences between
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μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
infinitives and gerunds.
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뢀정사와 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 차이점을 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Remember, practice makes perfect.
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μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ 완벽함을 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:00
Keep using them in your conversations and writing.
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λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 글쓰기에 계속 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:03
If you found this video useful, don't forget to like and subscribe
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ μœ μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
03:06
for more language learning content.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ ꡬ독을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:09
Thanks for watching and see you next time.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©° λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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