What are uncountable nouns?

11,284 views ใƒป 2022-09-05

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi guys, I'm Jiri. What do you think?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ˜ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡
00:04
Is there anything wrong with these sentences?
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:08
I need an advice.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
We have many homeworks.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’
00:16
There are very little people in the park.
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ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไบบใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:19
In this lesson you'll find out how to correct these
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:26
sentences by learning about the use of uncountable nouns.
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ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
If you enjoy our videos make sure to hit the thumbs up button and subscribe
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใš้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพก ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—
00:36
to the channel.
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ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
So, what are uncountable nouns?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸ
00:46
To put it simply, there are two types of nouns,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
00:50
countable nouns, which you can count.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใ„ใ†2็จฎ้กžใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
One, two, three potatoes.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใ€ไบŒใคใ€ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
00:56
And uncountable nouns, which you can't count.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉž ใ€‚
01:00
One, two, I can't count this.
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1ใ€2ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
Some rice.
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ็ฑณใ€‚
01:08
Similarly, these nouns are usually uncountable.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉž ใฏ้€šๅธธไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Sand. Milk. Juice.
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็ ‚ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
01:16
Words like these are clearly uncountable,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:19
but there are quite a few uncountable nouns that
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01:24
can surprise you.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅค–ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Money. News. Luggage. Homework. Weather.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ่ท็‰ฉใ€‚ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚
01:32
Bread.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:34
If you want to learn more of these, stop the video now.
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่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
Now that you know some uncountable nouns,
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€
01:48
let's see how to use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
Let's compare countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
Countable nouns can be singular, an apple.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉž ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
And plural, apples. Uncountable nouns have only form.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€‚ ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฏๅฝขใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
Bread. I eat an apple every day.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I eat bread every day. I like apples. I like bread.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So, with uncountable nouns, we cannot use a or an, numbers,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง ใฏใ€a ใพใŸใฏ an, ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:24
or make them plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
You can use uncountable nouns on their own.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ๅ่ฉžใฏๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Please bring me water.
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:36
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:40
You can often use a/of with uncountable nouns.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€a/of ใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
A piece of information. A bowel of rice. A bottle of water.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ€‚ ใ”้ฃฏไธ€ๆฏใ€‚ ๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€‚
02:53
You can also use some and any with uncountable nouns.
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some ใจ any ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I hope you find some good advice in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Do you have any money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
Use a lot of with both countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
We use much and little with uncountable nouns.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใง much ใจ little ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
I donโ€™t have that much time. I have very little time.
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ใใ‚“ใชใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
You can use many and few with plural countable nouns.
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many ใจ few ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
I have a few good friends. I have many good friends.
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็งใซใฏๆ•ฐไบบใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Notice that if you use little with plural countable nouns,
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง little ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
03:47
it can mean small in size or cute.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:51
I have very little friends.
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็งใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
Now that you know everything, can you correct these common mistakes
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™
04:04
from the beginning of this video?
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ใ‹?
04:21
I need some/a piece of advice. We have a lot of homework.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
There are very few people in the park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใฏไบบใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
Did you know that popcorn is an uncountable noun?
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
Which other uncountable nouns do you know?
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ไป–ใซใฉใฎไธๅฏ็ฎ— ๅ่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:38
Write to me in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Thank you for watching and Iโ€™ll see you in my next video.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:43
Bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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