Free English Class! Topic: Needs ๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿ ๐ŸŒŠ Let's Learn English! (Lesson Only)

63,419 views ใƒป 2021-10-03

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson where
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บ
00:03
we're going to talk about needs. Now I'm assuming the
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:07
first question someone's going to ask is what is the
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ„ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ 
00:10
difference between needs and wants and I'll talk about that
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
00:13
in just a moment. But we will spend about an hour or so
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ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถ ใŸใ‚ใซ็ด„1ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
00:17
learning about different needs. The English words and phrases
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงๅฟ…่ฆใจ
00:21
that we use to talk about the things you need in life. You
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ€‚
00:24
need things by the way like food and air. And I'll talk
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ใกใชใฟใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
00:27
about all of those in just a moment. Um knee Needs are an
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฒใ–ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฏ
00:30
interesting thing because as a society gets more wealthy, they
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็คพไผšใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฑŠใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:36
actually think they have more needs. Like some of my students
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบ
00:39
think having an internet connection is a need. It's
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซ ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:42
something they absolutely have to have in life in order to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:46
survive but I would argue that maybe it isn't. Anyways,
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ใŒใ€ใใ† ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ็งใฏไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
00:49
welcome to this English lesson about needs. I'm quite excited
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚
00:52
to do this lesson as I was putting the slides together for
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ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„
00:56
this English lesson. I was thinking and making notes all
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ง
01:00
the things that we talk about and I think it should be very,
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ใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฏใšใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:02
very interesting. So, needs versus wants. So, it's kind of
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บ ๅฏพใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
01:08
a matter of interpretation a little bit but needs are things
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่งฃ้‡ˆใฎๅ•้กŒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅบทใงๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:13
that you absolutely must have in order to live a healthy,
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็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
01:17
normal life. You need things like a house to live in. You
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ใ€‚ ไฝใ‚€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
01:21
need something to eat. Uh you need clothes to wear. Those are
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็€ใ‚‹ๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:25
all things that you must have in life. You cannot live
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”ŸใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใชใ—ใงใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ›
01:30
without those things. When it comes to Wants though. Wants
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€‚ ๆฌฒๆฑ‚
01:35
are things that you can live without. You don't need to
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:39
travel to have a good life. You don't need to have fancy
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฑช่ฏใชๅฎ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
jewelry in order to have a good healthy life. Uh you don't need
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:47
the best and newest computer. So needs are things you
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใงๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
01:52
absolutely have to have in life. You and we'll get to the
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ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง็ตถๅฏพใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
01:56
basic needs in a bit. And wants are things where if you had
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅฐ‘ใ—่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
02:00
them maybe it would make your life a little more enjoyed but
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ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:04
you don't have to have your wants in order to survive and
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ใชใ„ใŒใ€็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ€่‰ฏใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„
02:08
have a good life. So needs you need. Wants are things you
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:13
want. Hopefully that made subsets. I'm using the word to
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
02:17
define the word that sometimes can be a little hard to
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ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:20
understand. You need food. One of the things you absolutely
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ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใง ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
02:23
need in life is you need food and not just food. You need
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใงใชใ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:27
healthy food. Everyone in order to have a good healthy life
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ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่ชฐ
02:31
needs to eat two or three times a day. And they need to eat
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ใ‚‚ใŒ1ๆ—ฅใซ2ใ€3ๅ›ž้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
02:35
food that gives them protein, that gives them nutrients. It
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณช ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ „้คŠ็ด ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:39
has to be nutritious food. You need to eat a variety of
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ใฏๆ „้คŠไพกใฎ้ซ˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช้‡Ž่œใ‚„ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:43
vegetables and fruit. You need to eat a variety of proteins.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณชใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
If you're someone who eats meat, you'll eat meat or you'll
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€่‚‰ใ‚’
02:49
eat nuts or eggs or fish or you'll eat things I'm trying to
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚„ๅตใ‚„้ญšใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ็งใŒ่ฑ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
02:56
think like beans, other things that have protein in them but
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณชใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
02:59
you certainly in order to have a good healthy life, you need
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:03
food. You also water. And water is I was gonna say it's more
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฐด ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
03:10
important than food. They're the same. You can go longer
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใชใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฃŸ็‰ฉใชใ—ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:13
without food though than without water. You need water
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:17
all the time. Having access to clean drinking water which we
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
call I say portable water. Some people say potable water. I'm
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็งใŸใกใŒๆบๅธฏ็”จๆฐดใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใ„ใช้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐดใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐดใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
not sure exactly what the right pronunciation is but having
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้ŸณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
03:29
clean drinking water. Having water available to cook with
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใช้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฟ็†ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
03:34
and having water available to clean yourself is very very
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
03:37
important. So water is the second need and I'm talking
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใฏ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
03:42
right now about what are considered the basic needs.
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ไปŠ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
These are the things you absolutely must have in life.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง็ตถๅฏพใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
You need shelter. So, shelter is an English word we use to
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้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผ ใฏ็งใŸใก
03:53
refer to anything that a building or place where you
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
03:57
live. It might be as simple as a small apartment. It might
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜็ด”ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:01
just be a room that you rent from someone. It might be a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:04
house. It might be a mansion if you have lots of money but
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅคง้‚ธๅฎ…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:09
everyone in world needs shelter. Um especially if you
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
04:13
live somewhere where the weather is very extreme, where
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ใ€ ๅคฉๅ€™ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆฅต็ซฏใชๅ ดๆ‰€
04:17
it's very hot or very cold. If you live somewhere where the
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
temperature is just 24ยฐ all day and all night, you need less
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ1ๆ—ฅไธญ24ๅบฆ ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„
04:28
robust shelter than if you lived in Canada where it rains
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›จ
04:33
and snows and sometimes the temperature goes below
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ใ‚„้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ
04:36
freezing. So, you definitely need shelter and you need air.
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ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅ …็‰ขๆ€งใฎไฝŽใ„ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ ใชใ้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
You need to breathe. Every moment of the day we are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
04:45
breathing in and breathing out. Our bodies need oxygen in order
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ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใฃใŸใ‚Šๅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจ
04:49
to function. So air is definitely one of your basic
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฎ1ใคใงใ™
04:53
needs. Um you can tell it's one of your basic needs. If you try
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฎ1ใคใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆ
04:57
to hold your breath and see how long you can hold your breath.
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ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
I can only hold my breath for about 30 or 40 seconds. That's
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ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็ด„30็ง’ใ‹40็ง’ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:05
about it. And then I need to start breathing again. You hold
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดไธญ
05:08
your breath when jump underwater. Um when I jump in a
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ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ไปŠใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
05:11
pool now, I plug my nose and I close my mouth and I hold my
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ใ€้ผปใ‚’ ใตใ•ใ„ใงๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
05:14
breath and I can go underwater for about. Yeah, if I'm
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ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ๆฐดไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€
05:19
swimming vigorously, I can swim underwater for about 20 or 30
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€20ใ€œ30็ง’ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆฐดไธญใงๆณณใ’
05:23
seconds. I think that's about it. Um but you definitely need
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซไฝใ‚€ใŸใ‚
05:26
air definitely one of the basic needs in order to live on this
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ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใฎไธ€ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:32
planet. And you need sleep. Uh humans and a lot of other
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ก็œ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไบบ้–“ใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ
05:37
animals kind of a strange behaviour if you think about
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™
05:40
it. For about six to 10 hours every 24 hours. You just lay
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ใ€‚ 24ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซ็ด„6ใ€œ10 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆจชใซใชใฃ
05:46
and sleep somewhere. It's something that you need to do.
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ใฆใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
It helps your body repair itself. It helps your mind
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎ
05:54
rest. Some people think that when you sleep your mind stores
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ไผ‘ๆฏใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œ ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒ
05:58
memories from the day. Uh or your mind is actively doing
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ใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ
06:03
something. Uh I'm not an expert this but sleep is something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็ก็œ ใฏ
06:07
that you definitely need and you realize you need sleep if
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทๆœŸ้–“็œ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™
06:12
you ever don't sleep for a long period of time. Sometimes I
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏ
06:16
toss and turn all night. I only get about two or 3 hours of
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ2ใ€3ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹
06:19
sleep and then the next day I realize how badly I need sleep.
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็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€็ง ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Sleep is very very important. When I was younger I would
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็ก็œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏ
06:28
sometimes go out with friends and we would stay out late or
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€
06:31
we would stay out all night. Um and then certainly the next day
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ็ฟŒๆ—ฅ
06:35
I would feel very very tired because I hadn't slept. So
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ใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:40
sleep is a very very important thing that you need in life.
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็ก็œ ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
And you need clothing. Now culturally people dress
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซไบบใ€…ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ
06:47
differently in different parts of the world. But it's pretty
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆœ่ฃ… ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็€ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎ
06:50
much accepted around the world that there is clothing that you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:54
need to wear in order to go out in public. Uh in Canada most
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
06:58
people wear pants and shirts when they go out in public.
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ไบบ ใŒไบบๅ‰ใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚บใƒœใƒณใจใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
When we go to the beach women might wear a bathing suit or a
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็งใŸใกใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง ใฏๆฐด็€ใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ญใƒ‹ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:05
bikini. Men just wear swimming trunks or a swimsuit but
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ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€ง ใฏๆฐด็€ใ‚„ๆฐด็€ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
07:10
generally when you go to a store you're expected to be
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
07:12
wearing a shirt pants or shorts and even shoes in Canada so
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใใ“ใจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
07:17
depending on where you live there might be a different
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ใ€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:19
expectation but we certainly need clothing because it's
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็ขบใ‹ใซ ๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:24
culturally appropriate but it's also because of the weather. In
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
the winter I need to wear a winter coat and gloves. That is
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ๅ†ฌใซใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฉๆฐ—
07:32
the appropriate clothing for the weather. And need safety.
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ใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆœ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Um what we mean by this is we need to live in a world. Humans
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใก ใฏไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“
07:41
have a need to live in a world where they feel safe. Um some
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ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
of us know that there are parts of our cities or countries
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็งใŸใกใฎไธญใซใฏ
07:49
where it's not safe to go. But generally what you want in life
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ใ€่กŒใใฎใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
07:53
is you want your house to be a safe place to live. You want
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใŒ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:57
your city or town to be a safe place to be in. And you'll know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใ‚„็”บใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ
08:03
like there are parts of Toronto and other cities where it's not
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ใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ก—ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ
08:07
safe to go at night. And so I think cities in the world have
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ๅคœใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ
08:12
this where generally during the day things are fairly safe but
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ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๆ—ฅไธญใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช
08:16
there are some places in your cities I'm sure where at night
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅคœ
08:20
it's not safe to go there so people need safety and then
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ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:26
let's do one more and then I'll get to some questions. People
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
08:28
need a sense of security. So security is similar to safety.
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ใฏๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Security can mean that you have a job where you have enough
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ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:37
money every month. So you have financial security. You might
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:41
have access to really good food so there's some security. You
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซ
08:46
know that you can buy food every time you go to the
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
grocery store and it can be something as basic as that
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:54
there are people that keep the world organized and I'll do one
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ
08:58
more slide. People need law and order. So it has been shown
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆณ•ใจ็งฉๅบใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ›ฝใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
09:03
that countries. Sorry, I just had a little bit of a glitch
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒ
09:07
there. Let me check something here.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:11
Yeah, I'm gonna keep going here. Um I think things are
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
09:14
working but I'll double check in a sec. It has been shown
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซๅ†็ขบ่ช ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟใค็ฉๆฅต
09:17
that countries where there's relatively good policing where
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็š„ใช่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„่‰ฏๅฅฝใช่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ
09:23
there's an active police force controlling crime and keeping
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
09:28
things safe. Generally, people are happier there. But you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใใ“ใงๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:31
don't want your police force to be corrupt and you don't want
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸ ใŒ่…ๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:35
them to do things that are illegal but when you have a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:39
police force like that, it is. When you have a police force
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
09:41
that does their job well and reduces crime, the citizens are
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ใ€ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฏ
09:47
Usually quite a bit happier. Healthcare. So, one of the
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้€šๅธธใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบท็ฎก็†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
09:50
things that many people in the world have access to and a
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€… ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ
09:54
great deal of people don't is health care. As we talk about
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
09:57
these needs, there are certain needs that people have that
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ใ€
10:01
they don't necessarily get and in the world, one of the things
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธ–็•Œใง็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ
10:05
I would love to see is better health care in every country
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅŒป็™‚
10:09
around the world. I think that people have a basic need for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:14
all kinds of health care. If you your arm, you need to be
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…•ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:17
able to go to the doctor. You need to be able to go to the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:20
hospital. So, health care is definitely a need that we have.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
If you get sick and you need medicine or if you're in a car
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็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆ่–ฌใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
10:28
accident, everyone in the world should have access to health
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
10:32
care and good health care and I hope someday, we get to the
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใจๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹
10:36
point where everyone in the world has access to top-notch
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆตใฎ
10:40
health care, the best health care the world can provide.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚น ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ€‚
10:44
People need family. So, family has a number of different
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฎถๆ— ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพ
10:50
meanings in this sense. People need parents. People don't
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ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€… ใฏไธก่ฆชใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
10:55
always have siblings but it's nice to have a cousin or
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
10:58
someone your age when you're growing up that you know. It's
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:01
good to have an uncle, an aunt, grandparents, families are kind
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ๅ”็ˆถใ€ๅ”ๆฏใ€ ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ
11:07
of the basic unit that everyone is familiar with in life. Um
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ˜ไฝใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
11:11
when two people get together and they have a baby, they have
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ใ€ไบŒไบบใŒ ้›†ใพใฃใฆ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
11:15
started a family. So, family is an ongoing need. Even for me at
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถๆ— ใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
my age, it's really good for me to visit my mom. I enjoy
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็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
11:25
visiting my brothers and sisters. It's nice to have
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ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจ
11:28
family. People also need friendship. So, you can see a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
11:33
bunch of girls hanging out here. They look like pretty
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
11:36
tough gang here but they are friends. Friendship is
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใง
11:40
something that can be hard to find in life. We also might
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
11:44
call this people need connection. People need to be
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ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:47
able to hang out with other people from time to time. So,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:51
friendship is another form of connection. You have connection
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใฎ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:55
through family and you have connection through friends or
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:59
because you have friendships. So, it's nice to have friends
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:02
in life. I find as I get older, it's for me to spend time with
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ใ€‚ ๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œ ใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
12:08
my friends because all of us are married and have children
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“ก ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆ
12:12
and our lives are somewhat busy but friendship is very
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
12:16
important. And people have a need for intimacy. So intimacy
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใฏ ่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•
12:21
can be on a number of different levels. It can be sexual. Okay?
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ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ง็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:25
So people need intimacy. Human beings are meant to be together
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:29
in that way. Um but it can also just be like a meeting of the
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฟƒใฎๅ‡บไผšใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆ
12:33
mind. So you can go out with someone who you are attracted
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
12:37
to and you can have intimate conversations. So there can be
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ใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆชๅฏ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:41
intimacy as you talk to each other because you click. When
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ใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใจใใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
you click with someone, you get along with them really well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
And then as well intimacy can also refer to things people do
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•ใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฏๅฎคใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:54
in the bedroom. That's all I'm going to say about that. People
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
12:58
have a need for community. So we have a need for family. We
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
13:03
have a need for friendship. We have a need for intimacy in the
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ใŸใกใฏๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ€้…ๅถ่€…ใ‚„ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅฝขใง่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:07
form of a spouse or someone who we love. But we also have a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸ
13:11
broader need for connection in terms of community. People who
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
live in the same town will sometimes have a parade or a
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ๅŒใ˜็”บใซไฝใ‚€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ใŠ
13:19
festival or there might be a dance at the community center.
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็ฅญใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:23
They'll do things that build community. They'll do things
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Š
13:27
that help them enjoy the people around them. You also need
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ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:31
community when things go badly. In some towns in Canada, there
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”บใง
13:36
was a little bit of flooding and there was some forest fires
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ ๆดชๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฑฑ็ซไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
13:39
and so people because they live in community, they take care of
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ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
13:43
each other in times like that. So, people have a need for
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„
13:47
community. And people have a need for dreams. So, you'll
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅคขใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
13:54
notice obviously having a dream about the future is less
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจ
13:57
important than water. As I talk about needs, they're getting
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ใฏๆฐดใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
14:02
less and less important for day-to-day living but they are
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดป
14:07
more important for life and it has been said that having a
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ใซใจใฃใฆใพใ™ใพใ™้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
14:11
dream for the future can be a very important thing in life.
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใธใฎๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
People need to look to the future and be positive. So,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœชๆฅใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:19
they have a dream of finishing They have a dream of visiting a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใฎๅคขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
14:25
country that they would really love to visit. Having a dream
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:30
is just a really good way to stay excited about life every
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
14:34
day. So dreams are very very important. And so sometimes
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคขใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…
14:40
dreams and goals are very similar. Okay. Your goal might
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ๅคขใจ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ
14:44
be to graduate from high school or to graduate from university.
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้ซ˜ๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:48
Your goal might be to get a really good job. Maybe your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
14:51
goal is to be the president of the United States somehow. Um
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
we could say that that's a goal or a dream. So my goal in this
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‹ๅคขใ ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ
15:00
lesson is to help you learn English. My dream is to teach
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฎ็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅคขใฏ
15:04
English on the internet for a very long time. So I've used
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
15:08
kind of both those words to help you understand a little
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ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
15:11
bit of the difference between them. But definitely having
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ
15:14
dreams and goals can really make life more enjoyable. So I
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ๅคขใจ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:19
think they are things that people need. And I think people
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆˆๆžœใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:24
need accomplishments. I think you need to have in English we
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
15:28
have a phrase a sense of accomplishment. It's nice to
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ใง้”ๆˆๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆ
15:31
have a sense of accomplishment when you finish something. So
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ใŸใจใใซ้”ๆˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:35
when I graduated from university I had a sense of
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ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใจใ ใฏ้”ๆˆๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:39
accomplishment. I accomplished something. When I finished the
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰
15:42
French skill tree in Dualingo a few years ago. I felt that that
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ใซDualingoใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆˆๆžœใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ
15:47
was an accomplishment in my life. I accomplished something.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:51
But now Dualingo added a whole bunch more a whole a whole lot
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Dualingoใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:55
more level and I feel like I need to go back and do it again
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆ
15:58
but maybe you feel the way the same way. Whenever you watch an
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
16:04
English TV show and understand it, you feel like if that's an
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16:08
accomplishment, you've accomplished something or when
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้”ๆˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆ
16:11
you start to think in English, that would be a really cool
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ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช
16:15
accomplishment for you as well. People need a certain level of
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้”ๆˆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™
16:20
respect. They need people to have respect for them. I think
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
that this is something that's missing in the world a little
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ ใ€ไธ–ใฎไธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:28
bit right now. A lot of people don't have a lot of respect for
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
16:32
other people. But I think it's important for people to respect
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:36
each other. I think it's important for people to let
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ใ€‚
16:39
other people know that they like them and that they
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ€
16:43
appreciate them and that they respect them. Just imagine a
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใ€ ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
classroom where the students don't respect the teacher or
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็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใชใ„ๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚„
16:52
imagine a workplace where the workers don't respect the boss.
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ใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŒไธŠๅธใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใชใ„่ทๅ ดใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:56
It becomes not very fun when that happens. So, respect is
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ใใ‚Œ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใฏไธ–็•Œ
17:01
something I think that is very important in the world as well
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ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆ
17:05
and I think people need respect. I think when you know
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:08
that your husband or wife respects you or when you know
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ๅคซใ‚„ๅฆปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
17:12
that your kids respect you, it it builds your self-esteem.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
Which is next slide. Self-esteem is when you feel
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
17:22
good about yourself. I think people need good self-esteem on
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใง่‰ฏใ„่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:27
this planet. I think when you feel like you are an important
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ใ€‚ ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช
17:32
person that you have a good job. When you feel like you're
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ไบบใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:36
doing a good job as a parent. When you feel like you're
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่ฆชใจใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:40
helping your community. You get good self-esteem. You feel good
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‰ฏใ„่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:45
about yourself. You respect yourself. So I think self
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:49
esteem is an incredibly important thing for people to
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ใ€่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใฏไบบใ€…ใŒไบบ็”ŸใงๆŒใค้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:53
have in life. Um because when you have low self esteem, when
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใŒไฝŽใ„ใจใ
17:58
you don't have good respect for yourself, it can make the day
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
18:02
very very difficult for you. So, another need that people
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…
18:06
have, people need self-esteem. And I think people have a basic
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ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
18:11
need for education. I think people need education when
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„ ้ ƒใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
18:15
they're younger. When they're children from about age four or
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผ”
18:19
five to about age I don't know, 18 to 25 depending on how long
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ๆญณใ‹๏ผ•ๆญณ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:24
you stay in university. But I think people the happiest
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ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€๏ผ‘๏ผ˜ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ’๏ผ•ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
18:29
people I know in life are the people who are still learning
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ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ ใพใ 
18:32
new things. Even at age 40 or 50 or 60. So I think human
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 40ๆญณใ€ 50ๆญณใ€60ๆญณใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ไบบ้–“
18:37
beings I think because we are an we're basically an animal
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
18:41
with a really good brain. I think we have this need to
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่„ณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
18:45
learn things and I think that the longer you go, actively
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทใ่กŒใใปใฉใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ
18:50
learning new things, the happier you will be in life. I
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
think people have a need to be entertained. This can be as
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:57
simple as playing cards with a friend. This might be going to
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:01
a sport sporting event. Uh this might be, it might be
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
19:05
entertaining for you to just watch the the sun come out. In
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ใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:10
the morning but I think people need to be distracted from
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ๆœใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:14
everyday life. They need something that entertains them.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
Uh it might be listening to music. Um it might be going for
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:21
a walk. Those kinds of things but people need I think at some
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไบบ
19:25
level they need entertainment. I think people need exercise. I
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ใซใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
19:30
think we kind of forget this that our bodies need to move.
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ใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใŒๅ‹•ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
We need to walk or run or play a sport or do things that just
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ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
19:40
help us stay healthy. I think it's very important. Um but
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ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
19:45
often overlooked that exercise is a good thing to do. And I
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ใ€้‹ๅ‹• ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
19:51
think people need a place to call their own or a place to
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ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„
19:56
call your own. What I mean by this is even when I was a kid.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใงใ•ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
I shared a bedroom with my two brothers. All three of us had
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็งใฏ2ไบบใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจๅฏๅฎคใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก3ไบบๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
20:05
the same room. But I had a bed and a desk. And it was mine.
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจๆœบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:11
And it was the place in the house that was my own. And I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎๅฎถใฎไธญใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
20:15
think human have this basic need to have a place to call
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็งใฏไบบ้–“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซ ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
20:20
your own. Either it's your apartment, it might be your
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:22
house. It might be a room that you live in. Maybe you'll still
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ 
20:26
live with your parents or you live with other roommates. But
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
20:29
everyone has this basic need I think to call at least a little
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅ‘ผใถใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:34
part of this planet their own. I think it's it is definitely I
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ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
20:39
have that need for sure. Um this room is my the place I
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใจ
20:44
call my own. Um other people use this room but it's
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ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบ ใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
20:47
generally considered dad's studio or Bob's studio or
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒ–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใพใŸใฏ
20:51
office and yeah, it's just nice to have a place where you know,
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
20:57
your things can be and noone else touches them or where you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
21:00
can just quietly read a book. I think people need hobbies or
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้™ใ‹ใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„
21:04
past times. This is very similar to entertainment but I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจ้žๅธธใซ ไผผใฆใ„
21:08
think people need work but they also need things that they do
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไปฅๅค– ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆ
21:12
outside of work. I think they need to play like chess or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚„ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Šใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:17
checkers. I think they need to maybe they play in a sports
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†
21:21
league so it's exercise but it's also a hobby. Maybe they
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰
21:25
enjoy photography. Maybe they enjoy art. I did a whole lesson
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ใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
on hobbies and past times if you want to watch that. And I
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
21:33
think people need purpose. In life. When we talk about
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ไบบใ€…ใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ็›ฎ็š„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
21:37
purpose, it means that there's something that makes you feel
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:41
valuable. So for me, my purpose in life, I have a few in life.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
One purpose is my purpose in life is to be a good husband
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ไธ€ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ็งใฎ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅคซ
21:51
and a good dad, okay? Another purpose I have in life is I go
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ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€
21:55
to work and I teach high school students how to speak French
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—
21:59
and use computers. Another purpose I have in life is I
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€
22:02
teach English on YouTube. I think when you have a purpose
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YouTubeใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใซ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
22:05
in life, it's just, it's just nice. You feel like you are
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹
22:10
making the world a better place somehow. And of course, to some
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
22:16
degree, you need money. Everyone needs money. Most
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
22:20
people would like more money than what they have but having
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ไบบใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
22:24
money is just something you need in order to go through
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’็”ŸใๆŠœใใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
22:28
life. If you want to buy groceries, you need money. If
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ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
you want to buy gas or petrol, if you're speaking British
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:34
English, you need money. If you want to yeah, if you want to
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
22:39
eat, you need money. Um usually water is free in most
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้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๆฐดใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
22:43
countries. Um but if you a house, you need money to buy
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ๅ›ฝใง็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
22:46
the house. So, money is definitely a need which helps
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
22:50
you get your other needs. It's a means to an end. There's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป–ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
22:54
another English phrase for you. And we talked about this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅˆๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
22:57
earlyness. We talked about this earlier. I think people have a
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
23:03
basic need for cleanliness. At one level, keeping your house
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ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใ•ใ‚’ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใ‚’
23:08
clean and keeping your city clean prevents diseases but it
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฟใกใ€่ก—ใ‚’ ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใง็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
23:12
also I think is a nice feeling. When your house is tidy and
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใŒๆ•ด้ “ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ
23:17
when your kitchen bathroom are clean. I think it's a nice
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐๆ‰€ใฎๆตดๅฎคใŒ ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใจ
23:20
feeling. I think humans like to have things orderly and I think
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็„ถใจๆŒใคใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:24
they like things clean. That doesn't mean we're always
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ใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:27
clean. In fact, behind me, it looks very clean but over there
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒ
23:31
in that corner where you can't see, it's quite messy. Um but
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ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใฎ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„้š…ใงใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
23:35
definitely, I would say, people have a desire for cleanliness
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏๆธ…ๆฝ”ใ•
23:41
and sanitation. So, sanitation is just a bigger word for
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ใจ่ก›็”Ÿใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ก›็”Ÿ ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅคงใใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
23:44
keeping things clean. It's nice when streets are clean and when
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ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚ŠใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใชใจใใ€
23:48
stores are clean and when your house is clean. And I think
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ๅบ—ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใชใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฎถใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใชใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
23:52
people need a sense of peace. I think we see that when there is
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใฏๅนณๅ’Œใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:57
conflict in the world, it is stressful. I think people
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ไธ–็•Œใซ็ด›ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ
24:00
crave, people need peace. They need a peaceful day. And this
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ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅนณๅ’Œใชๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:06
relates back to safety and security. I think humans have a
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใจ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใซใฏ
24:09
basic desire or peace. And I think we need joy. I think it's
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚„ๅนณๅ’ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ–œใณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:16
sometimes hard to be happy. Um I know for myself, I'm usually
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ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธ
24:21
happy but sometimes I'm not but having joy in your day. Having
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅใซๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:26
something that brings you joy, it makes you smile is very,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–œใณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
24:29
very cool. Um I I would say it's a need. It might be a
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
24:33
want. People want joy. People want happiness but I think we
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€… ใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
24:36
need it. I think it if a smile is good. And then hope. I think
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ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:42
people need to think about the future in a positive way. I
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
think we've just been through a pandemic. I think it's hard to
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
24:50
be positive about the future but I think we have to have
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:53
hope, hope that the future is bright, that the world is
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ๆœชๆฅใŒ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒ
24:57
getting better, that it's not getting worse. And it can be
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่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
25:00
very challenging, especially those of you, I know some of
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบใŸใกใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹
25:03
you are from countries where there's a lot of strife or
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบ‰ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด›ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
25:06
where there's war or where there's conflict and I think
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25:09
you need you need hope You need to believe that the future will
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆœชๆฅใŒ
25:13
be better for you and maybe for your kids if you have children
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:16
as well. So, hope is the last slide. That's the one that I
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
25:20
will end on. I think it's probably one of the most
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚
25:24
important ones. We all need to have hope for the future.
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้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€ๆœชๆฅใธใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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