Learn English with News | The US Election and How Joe Biden Won!

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
๏ปฟAw yeah! So after a nail-biting close electionย  we finally know that Joe Biden has been electedย ย 
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์•„ ์˜ˆ! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
the next President of the United States.ย  Now, election day or polling day is the dayย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์ผ์€
00:12
on which elections are held. Now while weย  usually know the results by Tuesday night,ย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:17
you might have been asking yourself,ย  like so many people out there,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
why did it take so long this year? Actually, onย  Wednesday, Joe Biden himself had this to say: ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— Joe Biden ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So after the popularity of the recent lesson thatย  we made with the Biden-Trump debate, we thoughtย ย 
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01:04
that we'd throw together this lesson to helpย  you to understand the American electoral system,ย ย 
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,
01:09
which will help you to understand exactlyย  why the elections took so long this year.ย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And of course you'll also be learning a lot ofย  political vocabulary that you'll find extremelyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:18
practical if you've been watching the news,ย  because it's brought up all the time. And finallyย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:23
we'll learn with some clips from Joe Biden'sย  victory speech, after becoming President-elect.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
All right, so now let's learn all of the mostย  difficult vocabulary and expressions from thatย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:35
clip, but really quickly before we do, I wantย  to let you know that if you're new here everyย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:40
single week we make great lessons like this one toย  help you understand fast speaking natives. Withoutย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„
01:45
getting lost, without missing the jokes andย  without subtitles. Just like our friend Jushaf,ย ย 
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์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด.
01:50
who says that thanks to our lessons he transformedย  his fluency in just a few months and you can too.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ Jushaf์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
01:56
So join over 3 million learners from aroundย  the world by hitting that Subscribe Buttonย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ 300๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:01
and the Bell down below, and you won'tย  miss a single one of our new lessons. ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So rigged means to dishonestlyย  arrange the results of an electionย ย 
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So rigged๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
or a competition. Another word we canย  use that means the same thing is fixed.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Now, Trump thought or at leastย  tried to make people believeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:10
that the votes were not counted correctly. So heย  thought that the whole thing was rigged. Pollsย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š”
04:16
are the process of voting in an election, and thisย  is also the name of the place where we go to vote.ย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
To sue someone it means to take legal actionย  against that person. Now you might have heardย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
04:27
some talk that Trump wants to sue the people inย  charge of counting the votes in different states.ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So a different way that we could say this is thatย  Trump is wanting to take these people to court.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Now this is probably the number one thing youย  need to understand about american elections.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So the electoral college is a unique and also veryย  controversial method for indirectly selecting whoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
will be the President of the United States. So theย  United States we don't actually vote directly forย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
the President. The electoral college are eeducatedย  individuals who vote in your place and each stateย ย 
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. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์—
05:00
has a designated number of electoral votes, basedย  on the population of that state. So whoever winsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:06
the popular vote in a certain state, the electoralย  college should vote for that individual. Now thisย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ธธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
05:12
is controversial because it means that you don'tย  actually need to win the popular vote. In theย ย 
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
United States, in order to be elected President,ย  and that also makes certain states that often goย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:21
one way or another way really crucial in order toย  win, and we'll talk more about that in a littleย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
bit. Now, if you follow the 2016 elections thenย  you might remember that Hillary Clinton won theย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ 2016๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์ด
05:32
popular vote, but she actually lost in theย  electoral college. Which means that althoughย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
05:36
the majority of citizens voted for her, she didย  not become the President of United States. Now,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:41
if you followed the elections you might have seenย  the number 270. You need 270 votes to win. Nowย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด 270์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 270ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:47
this is because there are 538 electoral collegeย  seats. Now 270 would be the majority of that,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 538๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ 270์ด ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:54
so if you get that majority or more then you win.ย  Biden won both the popular vote and the electoralย ย 
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๊ณผ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
college vote in these elections. Now the pandemicย  also played a huge role in this year's elections.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋„ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Let's hear what Biden had to say about that. Do you want to be able to understand the Englishย ย 
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Biden์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:12
that natives use in real life? Then I highlyย  recommend you join our FREE 3-Part Masterclass.ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ 3๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Now in this Masterclass you will learn the 3ย  Principles that you need to master in order toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
09:23
be able to understand natives no matter howย  fast we speak. And those are vocabulary andย ย 
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์†๋„์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
09:27
cultural contexts, which you're learning a lotย  about in this lesson, and third pronunciation.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๊ณผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So you can join for FREE by clicking upย  here or down the description below. ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
Now, Biden says he doesn't see blue states or redย  states, he just sees the United States. This is aย ย 
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์ด์ œ Biden์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:28
nice play on words here, but let's take a look atย  what this actually means. So, blue states and redย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰
11:34
states refer to states that are more democratic orย  more republican. So blue states are the ones thatย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณตํ™”์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
11:40
are more liberal they're the ones, that vote moreย  for the Democratic party, which is Joe Biden'sย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
party. Now, red states on the other hand are moreย  conservative, they're more represented by theย ย 
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:50
Republican party, which is Donald Trump's party.ย  Now in some states it's really predictable whetherย ย 
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:56
a state will vote red or vote blue, but there'sย  some states that are much more unpredictable.ย ย 
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
We call these swing states. Now this is becauseย  from election to election they swing in oneย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šค์œ™ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ
12:06
direction or in the other. Now, in one electionย  process these states might find themselves more onย ย 
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์œ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ๋Š”
12:12
the democratic side and another one they mightย  vote more for the Republican candidate. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
12:16
as we mentioned earlier, many times elections areย  decided by how these swing states vote. And thatย ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šค์œ™ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
is why they're also often called "battlegroundย  states". So Presidential Candidates fight forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ „์žฅ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋Š”
12:26
votes there, and usually their campaigning inย  these states is much more aggressive. Now, thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ
12:31
comes from the word battleground, which of courseย  is a place where an actual battle is fought.ย ย 
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์ „์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
Now if you've been following the news then there'sย  probably some states that maybe you can't evenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋„์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
12:39
place on the map but that you've been hearingย  a lot about in these elections. For example,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:44
Nevada, Arizona and Pennsylvania.ย  These are all swing states and theyย ย 
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๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜, ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
12:48
really were crucial in determining theย  results of this year's elections. ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:09
Now, Joe Biden mentions people from all sortsย  of different political backgrounds. For example,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Joe Biden์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:14
here he mentions people who are more Progressive,ย  Moderate or Conservative. So people who are moreย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ง„๋ณด์ , ์˜จ๊ฑด ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”
14:20
Progressive tend to be much more liberalย  in their political views. So for example,ย ย 
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์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
14:25
they would support a woman's right to chooseย  whether or not she wants to get an abortion.ย ย 
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:30
Conservatives, on the other hand, want to keepย  things exactly how they already are now. We tendย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:34
to say that Liberal people or Progressives tendย  to lean left, and Conservatives lean right. Soย ย 
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์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:40
we can think of this as a political spectrum. Nowย  the further left you go, the more Liberal someoneย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜์  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:45
would be. And the further right you go, the moreย  Conservative someone would be. Now people from theย ย 
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:50
Democratic party lean more to the left, and peopleย  from the Republican party lean more to the right.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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