Must Know Business English Expressions For Fluent English (with Quiz)

21,154 views ใƒป 2023-08-22

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going toย  learn advanced business expressionsย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:04
that will help you sound professional,ย  fluent and natural in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
And you need to know these expressions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And at the end, I'm going to quiz you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So make sure you watch right to the end.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:19
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The expression to get downย  to business means that youย ย 
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get down to business๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
00:30
start focusing on the main topic or the main task.
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์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Now when you learn expressions, you needย  to pay attention to the individual words.
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So here we have get down to business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
You need to make sure thatย  you use the correct wordsย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:50
and you conjugate your verb, in this case, get.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ get).
00:54
So let's talk about how you wouldย  use this expression at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Well, when you're having a business meeting,ย  it's very common to start with some small talk.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Small talk is conversation about the weather, whatย  you did last night, the weekend, current events.
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ๋‚ ์”จ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•œ ์ผ, ์ฃผ๋ง, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It's not about the main topic.
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์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So maybe you have some small talk for 5 minutesย  and then whoever's leading the meeting can say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ข‹์•„
01:25
All right everyone, let'sย  get down to Business Today.
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, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž'.
01:30
We're going to and then you willย  start discussing the main purposeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:36
of that meeting or the main topic of that meeting.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is a must no expressionย  because you can hear it andย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:46
use it at almost every business meeting you go to.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Our next expression is to touch base.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ touch base์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
When you touch base with someone, it means youย  briefly connect or communicate with someoneย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:01
and you do that to share or receive updates orย  to schedule a longer conversation or meeting.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
For example, have you touchedย  base with the client yet?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
So notice our verb is touch, so ofย  course you need to conjugate that verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
What's the verb tense in this example?
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:24
Have you touched base with the client yet?
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์•„์ง ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
It's the present perfect in questionย  form, so you have to conjugate that verb.
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Now if someone asks you that, haveย  you touched base with the client yet?
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:41
With someone, they're asking if you have connectedย  with that client or if you've had a conversation,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
02:49
even if it was only a 2 minuteย  conversation with that person.
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๋‹จ 2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  .
02:55
Now an important note is that nativeย  speakers love turning verbs into nouns,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and we do that with this verb to touch base.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
We turn it into a noun and I could sayย  let's have a quick touch base tomorrowย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
to discuss the conference notice hereย  it's a touch base, a quick touch base.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
A touch base is a quick meeting orย  a quick conversation with someone.
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ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So you can use this as a verb to touch base orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค
03:32
as a noun to sound more likeย  a native speaker touch base.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
Now let's talk about the idiom toย  be on the same page as someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
This is an idiom that means you have a sharedย  agreement or understanding about something.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So if you're on the same page as someone, itย  means you both agree or you both disagree,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:01
but your understanding is the sameย  whether that's positive or negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
This is very commonly used in businessย  meetings where you might be discussingย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
04:13
a plan of action or a proposal, or an idea,ย  and then someone says are we on the same pageย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:24
and that person is asking if everyoneย  agrees that you should do something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
04:31
or shouldn't do something, or should buyย  something, or shouldn't buy something.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It simply means that everyone agrees.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So maybe at the conference someone suggestedย  that you should cancel the conferenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:47
and this person explained why.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And then later this person could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
thankfully we were on the same pageย  about canceling the conference.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ดย  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So this person suggestedย  canceling the conference andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:06
everyone agreed so everyone was on the same page.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Notice the verb is the verb to be,ย  so you need to conjugate that verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now let's talk about to brainstorm.
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์ด์ œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Do you know this one to brainstorm?
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:23
This is the concept of generatingย  creative ideas through group discussion.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
I personally love brainstorming.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I love the creativity of just sharing ideas,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:39
trying to solve problems, trying toย  think of something new with other people.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Now this is another verb that native speakersย  love using as a noun, A brainstorming session.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ A ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Notice how you have to add session.
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์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:00
It wouldn't sound right to say aย  brainstorm A brainstorm session.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
That's acceptable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
But it's more common to sayย  a brainstorming session.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:12
So to add ING to brainstorm aย  brainstorming session with the verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ
06:20
You could say we brainstormedย  a lot of great ideas yesterday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
So as the verb, it's in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Simple Ed.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—๋“œ.
06:30
We brainstormed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Or you could say we had a veryย  productive brainstorming session.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So here the verb is have toย  have a brainstorming session.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have to have a Brainstorming session์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So you conjugate the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
We had a very productive brainstorming session.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Our next expression is to think outside the box.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Have you heard this one?
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์ด ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:56
When you think outside the box,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:59
it means that you think creatively andย  you also consider unconventional ideas.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‹€์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
It doesn't necessarily mean that you will doย  something unconventional, but you'll consider it.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ด€์Šต์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And brainstorming sessions can be a lotย  more fun when you think outside the box.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So let's say you have an ambitiousย  goal like doubling your sales.
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๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You might be at a brainstorming sessionย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:35
and someone could say if we're going to doubleย  our sales, we need to think outside the box.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So you need to think creatively and considerย  unconventional ways to double your sales.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And thankfully, a lot of students are thinkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
07:55
outside the box when it comes toย  ways to improve their English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
The more traditional way was to studyย  a textbook, memorize grammar rules,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:08
memorize vocabulary list, andย  study this textbook for hours.
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
But now you can have a moreย  unconventional approach.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
You can think outside the box and doย  things like watch a YouTube video orย ย 
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:25
study a native speaker on TV or in movies andย  use that to improve your listening skills andย ย 
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TV๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์„ฑ์—
08:34
add expressions to your speech so youย  sound exactly like the native speaker.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And actually that's exactly what myย  students do in the finally Fluent Academy.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Fluent Academy์—์„œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And I really thought outside the box whenย  I designed this program because I know thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:54
traditional language programs don't get resultsย  and they take a very long time to get any results.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So that's why it's very importantย  to think outside the box.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Let's talk about the bottom line.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:11
This is the most importantย  result or outcome or topic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
For example, the report had 33 recommendations,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” 33๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:25
but the bottom line is we needย  to reduce our operating costs.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So the bottom line, that's the most importantย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
09:36
topic or recommendation we needย  to reduce our operating costs.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
So let's say you're very busy, but one of yourย  colleagues or employees comes to you and says,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '
09:50
do you want to hear about the meeting yesterday?
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์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And you could say just give me the bottom line.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So you're asking that employeeย  to just give you the main result,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
10:02
the main outcome or the main topic.
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Our next expression is a great oneย  to call it a day, to call it a day.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And this is used to say that youย  decide to finish work for the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So let's say you're scheduledย  to finish work at 5:00 PM.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
That's the scheduled end of your work day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And let's say today you have a brainstormingย  session scheduled from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So an all day brainstormingย  session now around 3:30 PM.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Maybe your boss could say we generatedย  a lot of amazing ideas today.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I know, everyone's exhausted,ย  so let's call it a day.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
10:58
Your boss just gave you permission to end workingย  at 3:30 even though your scheduled day ends at 5.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And that's why this is an amazingย  expression to call it a day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
This next expression will help you soundย  very natural to keep someone in the loop.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
This is when you keep someone informedย ย 
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11:24
about something specific or youย  include someone in communication.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
This is commonly used in e-mailย  and you'll see someone right.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
11:36
Please keep me in the loop.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:38
If your boss sends you an e-mailย  and says please keep me in the loop,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:43
it means that your boss wants you to informย  them about whatever that specific topic is.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So perhaps is please keep me in theย  loop on the status of the report.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:57
Notice we use the preposition on and thenย  the something on the status of the report.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
We also use this to inform someone thatย  we will share information with them.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
For example, I'm having a touchย  base with the client today.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Notice a touch base as the noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:18
I'm having a touch base with the client today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:21
About the marketing proposal, I'll keep you in theย  loop, so I'm volunteering to keep you informed.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์›ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So when I have more information about theย  marketing proposal, I will share it with you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
12:36
Let's talk about how to use to bring someoneย  up to speed, a very important expression.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
When you bring someone up to speed,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:46
it means you inform that personย  about recent updates or developments.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So let's say someone was sick andย  they were off work for two days.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So that person's knowledge is 2 days old.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ 2์ผ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
They don't know what has happened for theย  last two days, so when they get back toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:12
work after they recover, they mightย  ask you to bring them up to speed.
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ํšŒ๋ณต ํ›„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I was off sick for two days.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Can you bring me up to speed?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:24
To do that?
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ?
13:25
You will give that personย  all the information updates,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ,
13:30
developments from the last two days specifically.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So their knowledge is at theย  same level as everyone else,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:40
and after you update that person, they canย  say thanks for bringing me up to speed.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Let's talk about the phrasal verb to follow up,ย  and you follow up with someone on something.
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ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ดํ›„์—
13:54
This is when you continue communicationย  after an initial conversation.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:00
For example, I sent the client the proposalย  last week, but I haven't heard back.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
I'll follow up today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
So you had an initial conversationย  with that client about the proposal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
This happened last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
So now you can follow up with thatย  client on the marketing proposal.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:28
You can have another conversationย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
in order to continue discussing what youย  previously discussed, the marketing proposal.
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.
14:39
So the client gets your follow up message there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›„์† ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I just used it as a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:46
Remember, native speakers love doing that.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
I'll follow up message.
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ํ›„์† ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So the client gets your follow up messageย  and could say thanks for following up,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
Let's touch base on this tomorrow, Let'sย  touch base, so the verb form to touch base.
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:07
Let's touch base on this theย  marketing proposal tomorrow.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
Now, you are going to soundย  very advanced, very fluent,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:16
very natural and very professionalย  at your next business meeting.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
But I'm going to quiz you to makeย  sure you really know all of theseย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ 
15:26
expressions and can use them in your speech.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
So here are the questions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
15:32
Take as much time as you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:34
And when you're ready toย  see the answers, hit play.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
15:41
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
15:43
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
15:45
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
15:47
Take as much time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:50
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
15:56
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
15:58
Share your score in the comments and leave anย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
16:01
example with your favoriteย  expression from the list.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
16:05
And make sure you like this video, shareย  it with your friends, and of course,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
16:09
subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the descriptionย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
16:23
and why don't you get startedย  with your 9th lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 9๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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