Biden and Trump Compete for President ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ | Learn English with the News

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2024-02-06 ใƒป JForrest English


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Biden and Trump Compete for President ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ | Learn English with the News

24,450 views ใƒป 2024-02-06

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Going to improve your English reading skills,ย  We're going to read a news article together.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋…ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Of course. I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now, let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
1st I'll read the headline US Electionย  2024 Why the World is Watching so Closely.
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๋จผ์ € 2024๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Let's take a look at this 'cause you can say so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Closely.
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๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ.
00:23
You could say so carefully, or you could say.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So attentively, which is a little more of a formalย  way of saying it, and people are watching so.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Closely, carefully, attentively.
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์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
00:38
Because it's a hot topic.
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ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
A hot topic is simply a topicย  of great interest, relevance or.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Popularity.
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00:46
So a lot of people are.
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์ธ๊ธฐ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Talking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
What about for you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:51
For you is the.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
US election 2024 A.
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2024๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„  A.
00:55
Hot topic.
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ํ™”์ œ.
00:56
If it is, then put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:58
Hot topic put.
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ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Hot topic in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์—
01:02
And don't worry about taking all of theseย  notes because I summarize everything in aย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:06
free lesson PDF so you can lookย  in the description for the link.
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.
01:11
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:13
After recently spending a few weeksย  in Europe, the subject of America'sย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
01:18
presidential election was a constantย  topic of intense curiosity and concern.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Among the.
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์ค‘.
01:26
People I spoke.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
01:27
To now all of this that I haveย  highlighted could be summarized.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
With hot topic which we already discussed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
01:35
Was a hot topic among the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:38
I spoke to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Now I made a note here because sometimes.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I.
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01:43
Hear amongst but.
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I.
๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜.
01:45
If I hear.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด. ๊ทธ
01:46
That I know the person isn't American because inย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:49
North America we don't useย  amongst, we only use among.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” between์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , between๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
But in British English they use among and amongst.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” between๊ณผ between์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So if you want to sound moreย  American, just use among.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด between์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:04
But of course we know what it means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Concern among the people I spoke to.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Now just notice this preposition here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:12
You couldn't get rid of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You couldn't say among the.
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์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
People, I spoke because you speak.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
To someone you talk to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
02:22
Too is.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Required grammatically this.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Is a mistake I see.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
A lot of students make even advancedย  students, so don't forget that too.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์  ์—ญ์‹œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:31
You speak.
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02:31
To you talk?
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๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด๋ผ.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ?
02:32
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
02:33
Someone you listen to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
02:35
Someone as well.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now notice here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:40
The author said A.
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์ €์ž๋Š” A.
02:41
Constant topic of intense Thatย  means very strong, intense.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Curiosity and concern.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ.
02:49
These two adjectives have different meanings.
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์ด ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So curiosity is more of interest.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So I summarized it with this emoji.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Hmm.
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ํ .
02:57
But concern is more more of a.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” a์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:00
So it's interesting that the author included.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
These because if the author.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์ž๋ผ๋ฉด.
03:07
Didn't you wouldn't have this?
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ?
03:10
Idea that there's also the worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:12
So that communicates a lot byย  including those two adjectives.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So I summarize those 3 common verbs you speak.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
To talk to or.
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๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
03:21
Listen to someone or something,ย  but remember that not.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:25
Every verb follows that structure for.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” for๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Example, you watch someone.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Oh, I'm watching my kids.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:31
Play at the park.
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€์•„์š”.
03:32
You watch something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 2024๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ 
03:33
I'm watching the news on theย  2024 presidential election andย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:39
no wonder by saying, and no wonderย  you're saying, I'm not surprised.
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๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
That it's a hot topic.
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ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:48
I'm not surprised.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
03:49
That it's a.
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03:49
Topic of intense curiosity and concerned.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I wrote that there for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So for another example,ย  she's concerned about notice,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ†ต์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:00
you're concerned about someone or something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
She's concerned about herย  family in Gaza and no wonder.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I'm not surprised.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
04:08
She's concerned about her family.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It isn't surprising.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
This isn't surprising.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So it's a great.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Expression to have in your vocabulary if youย  want to sound very fluent, natural, and American.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:24
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
04:35
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:41
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Plus, you'll have me as your personal.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Coach.
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์ฝ”์น˜.
04:51
You can.
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04:51
Look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:54
Or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The US Don't forget this articleย  because this is an exception.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
05:08
Countries don't.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Have articles as a rule.
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์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Except when there's an exception, the.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ .
05:14
US.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ.
05:15
The UK?
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์˜๊ตญ?
05:16
the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ.
05:18
The US is currently involved in two.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Hot wars.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ „์Ÿ.
05:22
Now you know how this adjective is being used.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Is being used in the same way that Hotย  Topic Hot is being used and it represents a.
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Hot Topic Hot์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Topic of great.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ.
05:33
Interest, relevance or.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„, ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š”.
05:35
Popularity.
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์ธ๊ธฐ.
05:36
So instead of.
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05:36
Topic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ .
์ฃผ์ œ.
05:37
It would be a war.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Of great entrance relevance of.
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์ž…ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Course popularity.
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๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ.
05:43
Does not fit in this context.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So just.
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05:46
Interest or relevance?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:48
To hot wars.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ „์Ÿ์—.
05:50
Ukraine and Gaza, meanwhile,ย  US China relations have.
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ํ•œํŽธ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Deteriorated so.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
If something.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
05:59
Deteriorates, it gets worse, so the.
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์•…ํ™”, ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ.
06:02
Relationship between the US, the US, andย  China has gotten worse, or is getting worse.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Has gotten worse in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Perfect sounds like it's a.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Completed.
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06:17
Action.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ.
ํ–‰๋™.
06:18
But there's a result in the present.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Now our relationship isn't.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Good if you say is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Getting worse?
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์ ์  ๋” ์•…ํ™”?
06:26
It's in progress right now, but notice.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:30
They use.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
06:32
Deteriorated.
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์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Which means the action has happened in theย  past and now there's a result in the present.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Well, what's?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ญ์ฃ ?
06:40
The result?
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06:40
If they don't have a good relationship,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ?
์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:43
then maybe they're not trading asย  frequently they're not helping each.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Other as.
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๊ธฐํƒ€.
06:48
Frequently or many?
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์ž์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด?
06:49
Other results as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I wrote those notes for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So the relations have deteriorated and tensionsย  in the Asia Pacific region region have risen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So same thing, present perfect because it's aย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
completed past action withย  a result in the present.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
So the tensions have already risen, increased.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
There is more tension.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Tension is when.
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๊ธด์žฅ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Two people, they're just.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:19
Tense, right?
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๊ธด์žฅ๋์ฃ ?
07:21
So when you're communicating with your.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
07:23
Boss.
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07:23
Your spouse.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ.
๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž.
07:24
Your friend and your tense.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ.
07:26
Obviously you're not going toย  communicate in a very friendly.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Way so if.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:32
Tensions have risen, completed past action.
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The result in the present isย  well, and now they're not working.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Together very well.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜.
07:40
And now they're not sharing informationย  and now they're not helping each other.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋•์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Those are just examples.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I don't know if that is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Actually the case.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Let's continue closer to home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So in this case, home being theย  United States because China.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Geographically is quite.
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Far from the United States, but then.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”.
08:04
Let's look here.
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08:04
Closer to home, well, Centralย  America is closer to the United.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ค‘๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
States.
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08:09
So that's what the.
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์ฃผ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Closer to home reference means closer toย  home Central American nations are under.
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๋ณธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
The spotlight, so if.
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์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
08:20
Someone or something is under.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The spotlight it.
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์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜
08:24
Means they're being watched carefully.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
08:27
But remember, we learn those threeย  different adjectives being watched.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:30
Carefully, closely or.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”.
08:32
Attentively, as a growing numberย  of migrants are trying to.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:37
Get to the.
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์— ๋„์ฐฉ.
08:38
US.
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08:38
Through a border which.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ.
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
08:40
Seems more porous.
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๋” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
By the day.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€.
08:44
Porous describes something with small holes.
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๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ(Porous)์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Holes so small you might not even see them, andย  generally it's so liquid or air can get through.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
You might.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
08:54
Describe soil as porous or.
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ํ† ์–‘์„ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:57
Ground in general as porous and.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Pores are all over our.
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๋ชจ๊ณต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Face and liquid in terms of.
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์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ.
09:05
Sweat gets through our pores.
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๋•€์ด ๋ชจ๊ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So the noun is poor and then the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” Poor์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ the์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Adjective is porous.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Now in this case, of course they're not.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Talking about liquid or air?
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์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:16
They're talking about.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
People.
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09:18
So you can imagine there's this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Board.
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ํŒ์ž.
09:21
And then if there's holes inย  the border, people can just.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Go through those.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:26
Holes, so that.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Is.
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09:28
The the image that they want youย  to have by using this more porous.
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์ด๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
By the day.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€.
09:35
There is almost no.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Area of the.
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์˜ ๋ฉด์ .
09:37
World where American leadership doesn't matter,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ์ƒ,
09:41
Which is why, again, at theย  top, we can describe it as.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
A hot topic.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ.
09:45
From Beijing to Buenos Aires.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€.
09:48
People follow the.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Fortunes of the US Election candidates and TuneIn.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์™€ TuneIn์˜ ํ–‰์šด.
09:53
For the results.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:55
When you tune in to something, or in this caseย  for something for, the results for is in order.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
To receive.
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๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
10:04
You would tune into a.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ a์— ๋งž์ถฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
TV show it.
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TV์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:07
Simply means you watch that TV show, but it's for.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Any media.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด.
10:12
So it could be to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Listen to podcast or listen.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:16
To the radio.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋กœ.
10:18
Tune in TuneIn tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ TuneIn์„ ํ‹€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:20
Listen to our show tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:23
Watch our.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:24
Show tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:25
TuneIn so.
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TuneIn์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
A great phrasal verb.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
That you can use for media now there.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Is a great.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. TuneIn์„
10:32
Expression that I thought of when I sawย  TuneIn, which is Stay tuned, stay tuned.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ Stay tune, stay tuned ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Have you heard that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:38
Stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So I could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Say I'll post another lesson soon, so stay tuned.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
That means keep watching.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:47
Keep listening.
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๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:48
Because when you tune in, you.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠœ๋‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Start.
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์‹œ์ž‘.
10:51
Watching.
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10:51
You start listening.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
So I want you to stay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Remain, stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Keep watching, Keep listening.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:59
So.
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10:59
Will you stay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
11:00
Tuned to my YouTube channel, ifย  you will, then put I'll stay tuned.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I'll stay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ๋ž˜.
11:06
Tuned in the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋งž์ถฐ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
11:08
Simple.
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11:08
Because you're promising.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
You're making a commitment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
I'll stay tuned.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Jennifer, please.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”.
11:14
Do.
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11:14
So put that.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:15
In the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
11:17
OK, so and.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
11:18
TuneIn.
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11:18
For the results, so watch the results.
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ํŠœ๋‹.
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:21
Turn on the TV, go to the specificย  channel and watch the results.
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TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:27
TuneIn.
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ํŠœ๋‹.
11:28
It has a global audience like.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
No other election.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Because America still matters like no otherย  country but this, my 6th presidential election.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ 6๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So the author.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ž.
11:41
Of this article must be.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
A reporter or a?
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๊ธฐ์ž ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ?
11:45
Journalist who coversย  presidential elections and this.
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๋Œ€์„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž.
11:48
Is his sixth.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Presidential Election.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ.
11:52
But this, my 6th presidential election,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ 6๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:55
seems to have an international focusย  that is more intense than ever.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:01
Partly.
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12:01
Because the US.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
12:02
Is so involved in so many areas of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But also because of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
What happened after the last one?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:10
The last one being the last presidentialย  election, the events of January 6/20/21.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ 2021๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ 20์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Revealed the.
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์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Precariousness of America's democracy.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ.
12:24
So this symbol, this keyboard symbol is calledย  an* and it's used to represent a footnote.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ, ์ด ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” an*์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So a footnote is when youย  want to give more information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
About a specific.
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ํŠน์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
12:38
Point.
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12:38
It might be a clarifying point, itย  might be just more information A.
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค.
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A.
12:43
Statistic who the author is.
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์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Where this information comes from?
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์ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:49
Any of that, and generally footnotesย  are at the bottom of the page.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
But.
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12:55
For reading this, I put the footnote.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
I put the footnote.
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๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Right here, just so.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
You can get the information right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So I'll read.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
The footnote for you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฃผ?
13:07
The White House was attacked by a mob.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ํญ๋„๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Of supporters of.
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์˜.
13:11
Then U.S.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:12
President Donald Trump by saying then U.S.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
13:16
President, it means at this time becauseย  he's not the president right now.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:22
So then, U.S.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์ธ
13:23
President at this specific time U.S.
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
13:26
President Donald Trump two months after.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
His defeat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ.
13:30
So ones defeat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Is if they lose.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
After his defeat in the 2020 presidentialย  election, so this information isn't relevant.
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2020๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
To the article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ.
13:42
Is only relevant to.
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์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
This specific.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ.
13:46
Information The events of January 20, January 6th,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด 2021๋…„ 1์›” 20์ผ, 1์›” 6์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
13:50
2021 Just so you're not wondering, youย  might stop reading the article because.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
You're like well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:56
What events?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ?
13:57
I don't know what these events are, so theย  footnote just shares that information with you,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
14:01
but it's considered separate from the actual.
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๋งŒย ย  ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Topic of the article, so the the.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Events of January 6th, 2021, whichย  now you know what those events are.
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2021๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Revealed the.
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์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Precariousness of America's democracy.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ.
14:16
Let's talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:17
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
14:19
Precariousness.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•จ.
14:20
This is when something is in a dangerous.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
State because safety or security is.
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์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Not guaranteed now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Revealed because the.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Events revealed, revealed.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Means made this information known, made it.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Publicly available SO.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
These events the.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š”.
14:40
Fact that the White House was attacked that.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
14:44
Showed May known revealed theย  precariousness of America's democracy.
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5์›”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›€์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
The fact that democracy, even in the US, isn'tย  100% guaranteed something like this happened.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ 100% ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Now the world wants to know how well the countryย  will fare in its next big democratic test.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Which is the.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:07
2024 election as well as the.
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2024๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
15:10
Host of crises.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ.
15:11
That America already is confronting.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So let's just.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์ž.
15:15
Pause and review this one the.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:17
Crises, crises, crises is the.
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์œ„๊ธฐ, ์œ„๊ธฐ, ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š”.
15:21
Plural form of crisis, so it's an.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ an์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Irregular plural.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
15:26
And notice the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:28
Because we have crisis is crises E so you have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
That long E on the.
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๊ทธ ๊ธด E.
15:35
Plural crisis crises.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ.
15:38
As well as.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€.
15:39
The host of crises that America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ.
15:41
Already is confronting the nextย  president, the next president.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Will also have to deal with.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
The unexpected 2023.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ 2023๋…„. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
15:50
Was the hottest.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๋˜ ํ•ด.
15:51
Year on record, 2022 brought war in Europe.
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๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ 2022๋…„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
2020 brought a global pandemic no one saw coming.
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2020๋…„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So all of these are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Examples of the unexpected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ˆ.
16:05
Which is a very.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• 
16:07
Useful thing to do whenย  you're communicating an idea.
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๋•Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:10
Is to share.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Examples of what you mean by unexpected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So this is a very powerful way to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Reinforce your ideas to communicate now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:22
I like this expression no one saw coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:25
I didn't see that coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
I didn't see the pandemic coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
About you but.
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16:29
I certainly did not see the pandemic coming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
I didn't see the first lockdown coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ด‰์‡„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I didn't see the 2nd lockdown coming.
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2์ฐจ ๋ด‰์‡„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
16:37
I didn't see running out of toilet paper coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
I didn't see any of that coming,ย  which means I didn't anticipate it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I didn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
16:46
Predict it.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:48
So the expression is to seeย  something coming coming andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ย ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
16:51
that's when you anticipate or predict something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Before it.
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๊ทธ ์ „์—.
16:55
Happens.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
16:56
So here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Jane was fired, which means.
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์ œ์ธ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
17:00
Her boss said.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
You no longer work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
17:04
Jane was fired and then youย  can say saw that coming.
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Jane์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
I saw that coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
17:10
How did?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
17:11
You predict this or anticipate this, probablyย  because Jane was a terrible employee.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ Jane์ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
She did a really bad job, she.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:19
Always came in late.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
17:20
She was rude.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
I saw that coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
17:24
Or maybe Jane was the best employee ever.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ์ธ์ด ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Then you can use this negativelyย  and say I didn't see that coming.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
I didn't see that coming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
So you could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Also say that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:40
So that's a great.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
17:41
Expression to add.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
To your speech you will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Again, sound very American.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
The US can't tackle any of thoseย  things without strong global alliances,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋™๋งน ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
which is why the world's reaction toย  this election doesn't just matter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
To the rest of the.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€.
17:58
World, It matters to America, too.
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์„ธ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
All right, let's look at Here it is tackle.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํƒœํด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
I like this verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:07
When you tackle something, it means youย  try to deal with something negative.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
So this is only used with problems,ย  something negative and to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Deal with is.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
The phrasal verb form of saying resolve.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
18:24
So when you.
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18:24
Try to resolve.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด.
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:26
Something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
18:27
It's important to note that it's when you try.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
18:31
It doesn't mean that you've successfullyย  done it, you're just trying to.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
So you might say I need to tackle my finances.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
If you see this, you're saying that your finances,ย  your financial situation, is in a negative state.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์ •, ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Maybe it's very disorganized.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
You don't.
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18:49
Have a budget.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
You don't know when your billsย  are coming in or going out,ย ย 
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
18:55
so it's a negative situation, so you want to.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Try to.
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ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:58
Improve.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:59
Try to resolve.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:00
Try to deal with that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:02
You need to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Tackle it.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:04
And that's exactly what you'reย  doing with improving your English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
19:08
Tackling your fluency and I'm so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Happy to help you.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
So what I'll do now is I'llย  read the article from startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
19:19
to finish and this time you canย  just focus on my pronunciation.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
US Election 2024 Why the?
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2024๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์™œ?
19:27
World.
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19:27
Is watching so closely After recently spendingย  a few weeks in Europe, the subject of America'sย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋’ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
19:35
presidential election was a constant topic ofย  intense curiosity and concern among the people.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค.
19:41
I spoke to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
And no wonder the US isย  currently involved in two hot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Wars.
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์ „์Ÿ.
19:47
Ukraine and Gaza Meanwhile, US China relationsย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ž์ง€๊ตฌ ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธยท์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
19:51
have deteriorated and tensions inย  the Asia Pacific region have risen.
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์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์€ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Closer to home.
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์ง‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Central American nations are under the spotlightย  as a growing number of migrants are trying to get.
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์ค‘๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
To the US through a border which seems.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
More porous?
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๋” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:08
By the day.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€. ์ „
20:10
There is almost no area of the worldย  where American leadership doesn't matter.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
From Beijing to Buenos Aires,ย  people follow the fortunes.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Of the US.
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20:19
Election candidates and TuneIn for the results.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ.
์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ณด์ž ๋ฐ TuneIn์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:23
It has a global audience like no otherย ย 
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20:26
election because America stillย  matters like no other country.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
But this, my 6th presidential election,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ 6๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
20:33
seems to have an international focusย  that is more intense than ever.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:38
Partly because the US.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
Is so involved in so many areas of the.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
World, but also because of what?
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
20:44
Happened after the last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
The events of January 6th, 2021 revealedย  the precariousness of America's democracy.
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2021๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
The white.
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ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰.
20:55
House was attacked by a mob.
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์ง‘์ด ํญ๋„๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Of supporters of.
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์˜.
20:58
Then U.S., President Donald Trump,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 2020๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ 
21:00
two months after his defeat inย  the 2020 presidential election.
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์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์ง€ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— .
21:05
Now the world wants to know howย  well the country will fare inย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
21:08
its next big Democratic test, as well as the.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Host of crises.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ.
21:13
That America already is confronting.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
The next president will also.
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์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
21:17
Have to deal.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜
21:18
With the unexpected 2023 wasย  the hottest year on record.
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๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ 2023๋…„์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
2022 brought war in Europe.
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2022๋…„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
2020 brought a global pandemic no one saw coming.
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2020๋…„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
The US can't tackle any of thoseย  things without strong global alliances,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋™๋งน ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
which is why the world's reaction toย  this election doesn't just matter to the.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Rest of the.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€.
21:39
World.
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
21:40
It matters to America.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Too.
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๋„.
21:42
So did you like this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
21:44
Do you?
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21:44
Want me to make more lessons?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:46
Where we?
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21:46
Review news about the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?
์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
American Presidential election.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ.
21:51
If you do, then put election 2020.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 2020.
21:54
4 Election.
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4 ์„ ๊ฑฐ.
21:55
2024 Put it.
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2024 ๋„ฃ์–ด.
21:56
In the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ.
21:57
And I'll keep making.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:59
These lessons for you and of.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
22:00
Course make sure you like this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:02
Share it with your friends and.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:03
Subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
And you?
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22:07
Can get.
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22:07
This free.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
Speaking guide where I share 6.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ 6.
22:09
Tips on how?
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ํŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
22:10
To speak English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
22:11
Fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ.
22:13
You can click here to downloadย  it or look for the link.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:15
In the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ.
22:16
And you can keep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Improving your English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:18
Reading with this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ.
22:20
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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