Advanced ENGLISH ADJECTIVES to level up your SPOKEN ENGLISH

14,462 views ใƒป 2023-11-29

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to boostย  your English vocabulary withย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:03
advanced adjectives to help you soundย  professional and fluent in English.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I'm Jennifer.
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00:10
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
1st I'm going to quiz you to seeย  how well you know these adjectives.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
But don't worry because afterย  I'm going to explain each oneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„
00:20
in detail and then you'll complete the quiz again.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
I promise, seeing your result before the lessonย  and after the lesson, you're going to feel so.
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๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ „๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Proud because you've improved a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So let's.
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00:34
Start the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:36
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
00:37
Sarah's taste in music meant herย  favorite genre changed every week.
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Sarah์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now I'm only going to give you 3 secondsย  to answer, which is not a long time.
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์ด์ œ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So hit pause, take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
00:56
Sarah's fickle taste in music.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ.
00:59
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
01:01
The smell of freshly bakedย  bread filled the bakery.
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๊ฐ“ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋นต ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋นต์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Pervasive Question 3.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
01:12
The conference featuredย  scientists from around the.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
World Eminent Question 4.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
01:23
The Young.
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์ Š์€์ด.
01:24
Boy's nature led him to ask endless questions.
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์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Inquisitive Question 5 chat.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ์ฑ„ํŒ….
01:36
GPT is becoming in the workplace ubiquitous.
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GPT๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
01:45
From the top of the mountain, they.
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์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
01:47
Admire the expanse of the.
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๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:50
Valley Vast Question 7.
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Valley Vast ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
01:57
The novel's ending left a impact on the reader.
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์†Œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
A profound impact.
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๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
02:07
Question eight, she had an love of painting.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Intrinsic Question 9.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
02:18
Safety is in the construction industry paramount.
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๊ฑด์„ค์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And finally, Question 10.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The fear of the dark seems to beย  in many young children inherent.
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์–ด๋‘ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
02:40
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
02:41
Difficult.
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02:41
Don't.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
02:42
Worry if it was difficult because now I'mย  going to explain each adjective in detail.
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์–ด๋ ค์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:47
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:49
Ubiquitous, ubiquitous.
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์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค, ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค.
02:52
This means present, found or appearing everywhere.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
For example, smartphones are ubiquitous devices.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
03:03
They're found everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
They're found in every home, every office.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So we can say smartphones are ubiquitous,ย  devices in every home and office.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Paramount, Paramount.
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ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ, ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ.
03:19
When something is paramount,ย  it means it's more important.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Than anything else.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค.
03:26
In emergency situations, the safety of theย  passengers is paramount to the airline crew.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So you know the safety of the passengersย  is important to the airline crew,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:40
but by including the adjective paramount, youย  know it's more important than anything else.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ paramount๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So the safety of the passengersย  is more important than protecting.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
The actual airplane, the safetyย  of the passengers, is paramount.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Vast, vast.
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๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
This means a very great extent or quantity.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So when I hear vast, I knowย  that the extent is very great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
For example, the Sahara Desertย  is a vast expanse of sand dunes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So of course I know thereย  are sand dunes in the desert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I know there are many sand dunes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But when I hear vast, the image I haveย  in my mind all of a sudden changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:37
And I see sand dune after sand dune after sandย  dune because it's vast, profound, profound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
This means having deep insight or understanding.
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์ด๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
For example, the professor's lecture on quantumย  mechanics was profound by using this adjective.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I understand that the person saying thisย  learned a lot of very deep insights orย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
05:06
now has a very deep understanding of theย  topic because it was profound, pervasive.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Pervasive.
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ํผ์ง€๋Š”.
05:17
This means spreading widelyย  throughout a group or an area.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
05:23
Remember we talked about howย  smartphones are ubiquitous?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
05:28
They appear everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Well, as a result.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
05:32
We can say that social media is aย  pervasive part of modern society.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Because smartphones are ubiquitousย  and social media like the J Force,ย ย 
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  J Force์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:45
English YouTube channel is now everywhere as well.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So it's pervasive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It is spread widely andย  spread quickly within society.
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Inherent, inherent.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ, ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ.
05:58
This means existing in somethingย  as a permanent or inseparable.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Quality or element.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ.
06:07
For example, cats have an inherentย  ability to land on their feet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When they fall.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ.
06:15
Have you heard that before that?
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:17
When a cat falls, it always lands on its feet.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Well, this is an inherent quality.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
It's permanent within the cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
It's not separable from the cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The cat didn't learn how to do this.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
It's just an inherent quality,ย  inquisitive, inquisitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
This means showing a strongย  curiosity or willingness to learn.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์Šต ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
For example, my daughter was veryย  inquisitive when we were at the museum.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Generally, someone displays beingย  inquisitive by asking a lot of questions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So if you're at the museum with a young child orย  even an adult, and they ask a lot of questionsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:08
about what they're seeing, they could also beย  inquisitive by wanting to read all of the signsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
and the posters and the information about theย  objects that they're looking at at the museum.
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:23
In my opinion, being inquisitive is a veryย  beneficial quality when you're learning,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:31
especially when you're learning a language.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I love when my students ask questions whenย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
they're inquisitive because it showsย  they're really trying to understand.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And when you ask questionsย  and you get those answers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ
07:45
you're able to form those connectionsย  in your brain and learn faster as well.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So hopefully.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
You are inquisitive when itย  comes to the English language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
Fickle, fickle.
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
07:58
That's.
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07:58
Fun to say.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Fickle.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
08:00
This means changing frequently, especiallyย  in one's loyalties, interests, or affections.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์• ์ •์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
For example, the fashion industry.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—….
08:13
Is known for its fickle trends.
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Trends in the fashion industryย  change very quickly, very frequently.
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ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
One day it could be very fashionable to wearย  a sweater like this, and then next week.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
They say that is the ugliest sweaterย  ever and you shouldn't wear it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
O they're very fickle about what'sย  trendy and what's not trendy.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The fashion industry could also be.
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ํŒจ์…˜์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Fickle about which designersย  they promote and support.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
Maybe one day this person is theย  designer that everyone's talking about,ย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
08:55
but then next week, nobody's talking about that.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Person.
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08:58
And there's a totally new designer.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So the fashion industry and many otherย  industries is very fickle, intrinsic, intrinsic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
This means belonging naturally, andย  therefore it's an essential part.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
For example, an intrinsic motivation to succeedย  drives some athletes to push their limits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So they're not motivated by winning a trophy,ย  because that's an external motivation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ํš๋“์œผ๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋™๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
The trophy is outside of them.
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ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
They're motivated by somethingย  within an intrinsic motivation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
And just like I said that, being inquisitiveย  is important when you're learning a language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So is having an intrinsicย  motivation if you're only motivated?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋งŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:55
To study, to pass the IELTS, Well,ย  that's an external motivation.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:00
And although it's great to have that motivationย  generally, it's not enough generally.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
We also need an intrinsic motivation to reallyย  push ourselves and succeed our full potential.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Eminent.
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ.
10:17
Eminent.
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์ €๋ช…ํ•œ.
10:18
This means famous.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And respected within aย  specific profession or field.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
For example, she was awarded a prize forย  her eminent contributions to the field,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:35
the field being the area of her profession.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So if she is a quantum mechanic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
10:45
Then that is her field.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Quantum mechanics is her field.
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์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
If she is a physicist, then that is her field,ย  her area of study, interest or profession.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And here is that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Her eminent contributions.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ.
11:04
So it's implying that her contributions are famousย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋“ 
11:09
or respected within that particular field,ย  whether it be quantum mechanics or physics.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:18
Now that you're more comfortable with theseย  adjectives, let's do the same quiz again.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
11:26
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
11:33
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Take as much time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:36
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
11:41
So how'd you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
11:42
Did your score improve from theย  first time to the second time?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:46
Share both your scores in the comments to motivateย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
11:49
and inspire other students to see howย  much they can improve in this lesson.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:54
And if you enjoyed this lesson, If you enjoyedย  being quizzed, then put more quizzes, Moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
12:01
quizzes in the comments put or quizzes so I knowย  you want me to make more lessons just like this.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:09
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
You can click here to downloadย  it or look for the link in theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
description and you can keep improvingย  your English with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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