Do you know these PHRASAL VERBS? (Learn 10 Common Phrasal Verbs) WITH QUIZZES

11,421 views ใƒป 2023-05-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training, I'mย  Jennifer and today you're going to learn 10ย ย 
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:05
very common phrasal verbs that will help you soundย  fluent natural and advanced in English. Now first,ย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:12
I'm going to quiz you to see how well, you know,ย  these phrasal verbs. And then after I'll explainย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:17
each one in detail. Let's get started. Question 1,ย  can you help me? Your grandfather's old letters.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŽธ์ง€.
00:29
Now I'll only give you threeย  seconds to answer so hit pause,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:34
take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answer.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:39
Sift through question 2. I assure you thatย  your gender didn't our hiring decision.
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2๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Bear on question 3. I know you'reย  tired but maybe a walk will
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3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด
01:02
perk you up question for. It's soย  easy to buy Subway in New York City.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Get around question 5, she doesn't fizzy drinks.
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5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Care for the question 6. It wasย  a great presentation, but youย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ 6. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:31
the introduction a little too much.
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Drew out question 7, it's getting late. So let's
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:44
and finish the discussion tomorrow.
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ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Wrap-up question 8, you've been callingย  your mother for weeks just do it.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:02
putting off question 9, I just
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ ,
02:08
The report but I haven't read it fully.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Flip through question, 10 with theย  extra orders, the whole team has.
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์ „์ฒด ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Fallen behind. So, how did you do with thatย  quiz? Don't worry if it was difficult becauseย ย 
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๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:32
now I'm going to explain every phrasal verbย  in detail, and then you can do the quiz againย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๋ฉด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด
02:38
to see how much you've improved. So I'll explainย  all the phrasal verbs now. Number one to bear on,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
02:46
this means to be connected to or relatedย  to. For example, I don't see how that
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:55
That information Bears on this case. So Iย  don't see how that information is connectedย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
03:02
to or related to this case. I don't see howย  it Bears on this case. Now we can also meanย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
03:11
to bear on to mean influence or affect, forย  example, our relationship didn't bear on my
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์˜ํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
03:19
decision,
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03:20
so maybe you have a personalย  relationship with a contractor.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And you interviewed many contractors and you choseย  the one, you have a personal relationship with,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:32
but you want people to know that personalย  relationship didn't impact or effect. It didn'tย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:39
bear on my indecision. This is a more professionalย  or formal phrasal verb. You'll hear it. A lot inย ย 
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๋‚ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
the news and reports and you can use it a lotย  in a business context. Number two to care for,
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
03:54
Something when you care for something, notย  someone something it means that you likeย ย 
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Something ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
you have a preference for that something. But weย  commonly use this in the negative. So I could say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:13
I don't care for chocolate cake. I don't careย  for chocolate cake, it's just another way ofย ย 
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:20
saying. I don't like chocolate cake, Iย  don't have a preference for chocolate.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Jake, I don't care for chocolate cake so it's aย  another way. If somebody offers you something youย ย 
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์ œ์ดํฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:31
could decline it and simply say, oh I don'tย  care for chocolate cake or if your coworkersย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
04:36
are discussing the latest reality TV show andย  they want to know what you think about it. Youย ย 
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์ตœ์‹  ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
can say I don't care for reality TV. It's justย  letting them know, you don't really like it.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
It's not your personal preference numbers,ย  three to perk up to perk up. Means to feel
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
Oh, better happier or more energized. So think of
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์˜ค, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:00
first
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05:00
thing in the morning. When you wakeย  up, you're still pretty sleepy,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ์กธ๋ฆฝ์ฃ 
05:04
right? And what do a lot of people do?ย  They drink coffee? So you could say,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:11
coffee perks me up coffee, makes me moreย  energized or going for a walk perks me up.ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
We also use this when someone isn't feelingย  well, because they're sick or because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:24
The - happened like they lost their job andย  you might go over with some flowers with someย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:33
chocolates or just with yourself to try toย  help perk up that other person to help makeย ย 
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
05:41
them feel better happier more energized. So,ย  you might say, well the flowers, perked her up,ย ย 
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:48
perked her up the flowers, perked her up,ย  the flowers made, her feel better happier.
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๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
More energized number for to sift through.ย  This is a great phrasal verb. We use thisย ย 
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๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
when you have large amounts of information,ย  perhaps a lot of paperwork or files books,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด( ์˜ˆ: ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ ์ฑ…)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:08
and you need to examine that information toย  determine what's useful. What's important?ย ย 
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
For example, after Giuliano quit, Iย  had to sift through all his files. So,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Giuliano๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:25
Has all these files, a lot of information and youย  have to examine all of them to determine what youย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:32
can delete and what's important and you needย  to keep or at home. Maybe you're going through
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์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:39
your
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06:40
grandmother's photo albums. And sheย  has 20 30 different photo albums.ย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 20 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So you might ask your brother. Canย  you help me sift through these photoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
06:50
albums? So you're going to examineย  them to determine what pictures you
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:55
Want to keep and what pictures youย  want to get rid of. Maybe you don'tย ย 
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
know who is in that photo or the qualityย  is really bad. Number five, to wrap up,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์งˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
07:05
this is another way of saying to end to finishย  but is very commonly used especially in aย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
business context. So if you're in a meetingย  and you're coming to the end of the meeting,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด๋ฉด
07:19
you could simply say. Alright everyoneย  let's wrap up. Let's wrap up for today.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:25
Now we commonly add it, let's wrap it up, let'sย  wrap it up for today, it's getting late, let'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:33
wrap it up, the it is the meeting, the meeting,ย  the conference, the event, whatever. You're inย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
07:41
that you want to finish or end, or you couldย  say, how should we wrap up the conference? Howย ย 
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
07:49
should we finish or end the conference? You wantย  to do it in a memorable way? Right? How should we
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
07:55
We wrap up the conference and then you canย  have a discussion on that. Number 6, it toย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ,
08:00
flip through. When you flip through a book aย  report a magazine. It means you go through itย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ๋„˜๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
really quickly. So usually because you wantย  to get a general idea of what that book isย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ
08:14
about or because you're looking for veryย  specific information. So if you have this
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 130ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด
08:20
report
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08:20
that's 130 pages but you'reย  looking for a very specific
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ
08:25
Piece of information. You canย  just quickly flip through it,ย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
to find that specific part of the report, orย  you can do this, when you're waiting for aย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ
08:37
friend to arrive waiting for a bus, you mightย  flip through a magazine just look through it,ย ย 
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์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
but you're not really reading anything.ย  You're just flipping through it. You'reย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:48
going through it quickly. Number 7 toย  draw out when you draw something out,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋บ„ ๋•Œ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Out, you make it a lot longer thanย  necessary or needed. So is usuallyย ย 
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Out์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:02
used in a more negative context. Forย  example, he really Drew out his speech,ย ย 
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๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
he made the speech a lot longer than it neededย  to be or that it should have been. So it's moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”
09:18
of a - it's criticizing the speech or youย  could say they really Drew out the end.
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Aang of the movie so maybe you were enjoying theย  movie but then the end was just really long wayย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์˜ Aang ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋์€
09:33
longer than it needed to be. And you're wondering,ย  when is this movie going to end? They really Drewย ย 
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ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ? They really Drew
09:40
out the end of the movie, number eight to fallย  behind, this is a great phrasal verb for both aย ย 
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out of the end of the movie, number to fall behind, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:47
professional context, and a personal context whenย  you fall behind. It means you make less progress.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Than wanted or needed. Let's say you were
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์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:00
off
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10:00
sick from work for over a week. Well,ย  you're definitely going to fall behind.ย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
10:07
You're going to make less progress thanย  needed because you have a deadline orย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
10:13
than just you simply wanted to make becauseย  you were gone for an entire week so often weย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
can fall behind because we're sickย  or there is a competing deadline.
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.
10:24
Are competing project or something goingย  on in your personal life. But it couldย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:30
also simply be because we didn't work hardย  enough or fast enough and we fell behind.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So in a school context. If you don't spendย  enough time reading or doing your homework,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ. ๋…์„œ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ, ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ
10:43
your exercises, you might fall behind andย  if you fall behind you might have to askย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋ฉด
10:49
your professor for an extensionย  on a specific assignment number.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
49 to get around. This is when you move fromย  place to place within a specific location. Soย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด 49. ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:02
let's say the location is your city andย  I'm visiting your city. I could ask youย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
what's the best way to get around? What's theย  best method of transportation to go from placeย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:18
to place within your city. So what would youย  say, What's the best way to get around in your
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:25
City. And then you can say, oh Jennifer,ย  you can easily get around on foot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
which means you can walk from location to locationย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
because your city is very small orย  you might say, you definitely need a
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
car
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11:40
to get around. Maybe your city is quite largeย  and spaced out and it's not possible to walk.ย ย 
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. ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So you need a car to get around to go fromย  place to place. So this is an extremely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„
11:54
Only useful phrasal verb, when you're a touristย  because you should absolutely know how to getย ย 
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
around in the city. You're visiting. And finallyย  number 10 to put off, when you put something offย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:10
it means you delay it or postpone it. Nowย  you could put off a meeting you could delayย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:17
or postpone a meeting for a specific reason.ย  You might say, let's put off the meeting until
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
Next week. So let's delay. The meetingย  until next week. A lot of times peopleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:32
will put off things that are unpleasant,ย  things they don't want to do. For example,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:39
I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise.ย  I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:47
so notice the Jaron verb? I've been puttingย  off asking, I've been putting off cleaning.
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Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜์–ด์š”.
12:54
My closet, I've been putting off buyingย  new tires. So you need that Jaron verbย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์žฅ, ์ƒˆ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
13:02
and why are you delaying it postponing?ย  Because it's uncomfortable unpleasant,ย ย 
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์™œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
13:09
now that you're more comfortable with theseย  phrasal verbs? How about we do that sameย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€
13:13
quiz again. So you can see how much you'veย  improved here. Are the questions. Hit pause,ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:20
take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:29
Here are the answers, hit, pause. And you canย  compare your answers to see how well you did.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So was that quiz easier? The second time,ย  sharing your score in the comments belowย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ 
13:43
and make sure you get your freeย  speaking guide where I share sixย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:46
tips on how to speak English fluently,ย  and confidently. You can get it from myย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:50
website right here and whenever you'reย  ready, you can start your next lesson.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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