Learn 50 Useful Idioms Native Speakers Actually Use | Advanced English

43,048 views ใƒป 2022-08-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn 50 useful idiomsย  that native speakers use. And make sure youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
00:05
watch right to the end because I'm going to shareย  a PDF that summarizes all of these idioms withย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:11
the meaning and example sentences as well. Ofย  course, I'm Jennifer. Welcome back to JForrestย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
English Training, your place to become a fluent,ย  confident English speaker. Now let's get started.ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” JForrest English Training์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
To play something by ear. This is when you makeย  a decision in the moment rather than planning inย ย 
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
advance. So let's say you're talking about yourย  weekend and your husband or your friend says,ย ย 
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. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '
00:39
What do you want to do this weekend? And youย  might say, let's play it by ear. Let's decideย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
as the weekend happens, not in advance. Let'sย  play it by ear. To be all ears. We use this toย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:54
say that you're ready to listen and you're payingย  full attention. So let's say you tell your bossย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:02
you want to discuss something important about theย  project and your boss replies, I'm all ears. I'mย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:09
all ears. To wake up on the wrong side of theย  bed. This is a great one. We've all done this.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
It's when you wake up in a bad mood. You wake upย  grumpy. So let's say you wake up, you go in theย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:24
kitchen, and your wife your husband says, Oh hiย  honey, how are you? Would you like some coffee?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
01:31
What do you want for breakfast? And you'reย  grumpy. Ah, I don't care. Where's my phone?ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
01:37
And you're being grumpy. Well, then your wifeย  or husband can say, Well, someone woke up onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:43
the wrong side of the bed. And that's just to letย  you know you're being grumpy. To wing something.ย ย 
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์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
01:50
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.ย ย 
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTSย  exam, right? To make a mountain out of a molehill.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:09
A molehill is really small. A mountain is reallyย  big. So it's when you take a minor problem orย ย 
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
02:16
issue and you make it seem really serious orย  severe. So let's say you got one question wrongย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:25
on a test and you're acting like it's extremelyย  serious. Someone could say, don't make a mountainย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
out of a molehill. They're letting you know,ย  it's really not that bad. To be at a crossroads.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ๋‹ค.
02:39
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10ย  years, but you're considering going back to schoolย ย 
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
02:54
and changing careers and becoming a lawyerย  or a teacher. So you might say, I'm not sureย ย 
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์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.ย  I'm at a crossroads. Because that decisionย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
03:08
will impact your life. To rain cats and dogs. Thisย  is when it rains heavily. So let's say your friendย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:17
in a different city asks you, Oh, did it rain lastย  night? And it did. It rains heavily. You can say,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:25
yeah, it rained cats and dogs! To be on top of theย  world. This is when you're really really happy. Soย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:35
let's say you got a new promotion. You can say,ย  I'm on top of the world! To give someone the coldย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ
03:43
shoulder. This is when you ignore someone, andย  you ignore someone on purpose, usually becauseย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:49
you're mad at them or annoyed with them. Theyย  did something wrong or something to irritate you.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoringย  you. You might say, why are you giving me the coldย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:04
shoulder? It's another way of asking, why areย  you mad at me? What did I do wrong? Why areย ย 
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? '์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด? ์™œ
04:11
you giving me the cold shoulder? To sit on theย  fence. This is when you delay making a decision,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ .
04:20
usually because that decision is difficult.ย  And you don't want to make it. For example,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:28
I asked my boss for a promotion, but he's sittingย  on the fence. So he won't answer me. He won't sayย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:35
yes, he won't say no. He keeps just saying, ohย  I need to think about it. I'll get back to you.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ '์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ.
04:42
He's sitting on the fence. To hit theย  nail on the head. This is when youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋‹ค.
04:49
accurately explain a problem or a situation.ย  For example, you hit the nail on the headย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:59
when you said we needed to reduce our costs.ย  So you explain the situation accurately. Toย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๊ณก์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
be as fit as a fiddle. This simply means you feelย  great, you have good health, you're in good shape.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So maybe you can say, since I changed my dietย  and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,ย ย 
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
05:23
I feel as fit as a fiddle. This is a greatย  one, to get something out of your system.ย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
This is when you do something or you try somethingย  simply so you can move on. For example, let's sayย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:45
you've been talking about going skydiving forย  years. And years. You research it. You look atย ย 
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:53
different website. You talk to people about it.ย  But you've never actually done it. Someone mightย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
06:00
say, just go skydiving so you can get it outย  of your system. So once you do it, you can stopย ย 
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
researching it. Stop looking it up. And just moveย  on already. I like this one. Speak of the devil.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„. ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:17
Speak of the devil. This sounds negative,ย  because of devil, but it's not at all. Thisย ย 
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•…๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:22
is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
This has happened right? Let's say you'reย  talking to a friend about your mutual friend,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
Bob. And you're talking about Bob. Oh, is Bobย  going to come to the party? Oh, I'm not sure,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, Bob ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I haven't talked to Bob. And then your phone ringsย  and guess what, it's Bob! And then you can say,ย ย 
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Bob๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Bob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:51
speak of the devil. To give someone the benefitย  of the doubt. This is when you trust someoneย ย 
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:58
when they tell you something. So if a coworker isย  late and they call you and they say, I'm stuck inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:04
traffic. Let's give him the benefit of the doubt.ย  Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
07:14
No pain, no gain. This is a classic one.ย  This is used to say that if you want results,ย ย 
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:21
real results, you have to be willing to workย  hard and get uncomfortable. So I might say,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:28
if you want to improve your public speakingย  skills, no pain, no gain. You have to beย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
willing to get uncomfortable. Hang in there.ย  This is a great one. It simply means, don'tย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:41
give up. I know learning a language is hard,ย  but hang in there! A penny for your thoughts.ย ย 
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. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ.
07:48
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.ย  So let's say your friend is just staring out theย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:55
window and you probably are wondering what areย  they thinking about. You can turn to your friendย ย 
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:01
and say, a penny for your thoughts. It's notย  rocket science. Rocket science is complicated,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ 
08:09
right? But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated. So I could say,ย ย 
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? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:17
becoming a confident English speaker is not rocketย  science. It's not complicated. You just have toย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
practice speaking! To let someone off the hook.ย  This is a great one because it means that youย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋Š”
08:32
don't punish someone for a mistake orย  a wrong doing. So your boss could say,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I know you came in late today, but I'm going toย  let you off the hook. I'm not going to punish you.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
To make a long story short. This is when youย  take a long and usually complicated story.ย ย 
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
08:54
And you make it very simple by sharing itย  briefly. So you can say long story short,ย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด,
09:03
we missed our flight. So there's a longย  story about why you missed your flight.ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
But you don't want to explain those details. Youย  just say, long story short, we missed our flight.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Easy does it. Easy does it. This is a wayย  of saying, slow down. So if your friendย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:24
is at the gym and they're trying to doย  too many exercises with too much weight,ย ย 
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:31
you might say, easy does it. Slow down. To goย  back to the drawing board. This is when you needย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:39
to start over and create a new plan or strategyย  because the first one failed. So let's say youย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:47
were trying to solve a computer problem. You cameย  up with a strategy. It didn't work. And then youย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:53
can say to your team. Well, let's go back to theย  drawing board and try again. Once in a blue moon.ย ย 
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ํŒ€์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์—.
10:02
This is an event that happens infrequently. Forย  example, I only see Cara once in a blue moon,ย ย 
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Cara๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๋ฟ
10:12
not very often. At the drop of a hat. This is aย  great one because it means without hesitation orย ย 
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
instantly. For example, call me if you needย  anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.ย  So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say toย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
someone. To add insult to injury. This is when youย  take a bad situation and it becomes even worse. Soย ย 
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. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:48
let's say you're going out on a first date andย  your date showed up late. That's already a badย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ
10:55
situation. But then to add insult to injury,ย  your date forgot his wallet and you had to payย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:03
for both of you. To hit the sack. This means to goย  to bed. For example, I'm really tired. I'm goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:12
to hit the sack. The balls in your court. Thisย  is used when you need to make the next decisionย ย 
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
or the next step. So I might say, we offered herย  a great promotion. So now the balls in her court.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย  accept the promotion or look for another job,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„์ง€,
11:36
or do something else. To be/go barking upย  the wrong tree. This is when you look in theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
11:44
wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.ย  For example, if you think I lost your ring,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:52
you're barking up the wrong tree. You'reย  accusing the wrong person. To get/haveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
your ducks in a row. This is when you're wellย  prepared or well organized for something specific.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So you might say, the conference was supposedย  to start 10 minutes ago. They should have gottenย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
their ducks in a row. They should have beenย  organized or prepared. To get/have the best ofย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ์žก์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:22
both worlds. This is when you enjoy the advantagesย  of two very different things at the same time.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
She works in the city, but she lives in theย  country. She gets the best of both worlds. Theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
lion's share. This is the largest part or mostย  of something. So you might complain, I did theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:50
lion's share of work on this project. To be on theย  ball. This is when you're performing really well.ย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Wow, you completed all those reports already.ย  You're on the ball! To pull someone's leg.ย ย 
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์—์žˆ์–ด! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
13:07
This is when you're joking with someone. So weย  usually use this to reassure someone you're onlyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:15
joking. Don't get upset, I'm just pulling yourย  leg. To pull yourself together. This is when youย ย 
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. ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:23
need to calm down, you regain your composureย  after being really upset or agitated, angry,ย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:31
annoyed. And then you calm down. So I mightย  say, pull yourself together, it was a falseย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์— ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
13:38
alarm. So the alarm made you really agitated andย  I'm telling you to calm down. So far so good.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
13:47
This is how you reply when you want to let someoneย  know that everything is okay until now. How's theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:56
project going? So far so good. To be the lastย  straw. This is when you have no patience leftย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
14:04
for someone's errors or mistakes. So I might say,ย  this is her fifth time being late this month.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
That's the last straw! No more patience for herย  mistakes. Time flies when you're having fun.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:22
This is used to say that you don't notice how longย  something takes because it's enjoyable. So youย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:31
might look at your watch and say, oh wow, it's 1ย  am already. And then someone could reply and say,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
yeah, time flies when you're having fun! Toย  be bent out of shape. This is used to sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”! ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:45
you're upset you're angry. For example, Janiceย  is bent out of shape because she has to workย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Janice๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:54
late tonight. To make matters worse. Matters inย  this sense means problems. To make problems worse.ย ย 
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. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:04
So I might say, I have to work tonight. Andย  to make matters worse, to make that situationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
15:13
even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.ย  Don't judge a book by its cover. You've probablyย ย 
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๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋งˆ
15:21
heard this one. It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance. For example,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:28
let's say I'm hiring people and I say, I'm notย  going to hire him. Look at his hair! And thenย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:37
my colleague could say, well don't judge a bookย  by its cover. Look at his resume! To fall betweenย ย 
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ด! ๋‘ ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
15:46
two stools. This is when something fails toย  achieve two separate objectives. So let's sayย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie. Thatย  movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at theย ย 
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
same time. A romantic comedy, two objective. Soย  you could say, that movie fell between two stools.ย ย 
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. ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny. To costย  an arm and a leg. This is when something isย ย 
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:24
exceptionally expensive. Now airline tickets areย  usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive,ย ย 
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์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
even more expensive than usual. I might say, myย  flight cost an arm and a leg! To cross a bridgeย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
16:44
when you come to it. This is used to remindย  someone that you only need to deal with theย ย 
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๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
situation when it happens. So your friend mightย  be concerned. What if I forget all my wordsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”
16:59
during my IELTS speaking exam! And then you tellย  that friend, cross that bridge when you come toย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
it. Worry about that problem when it happens. Toย  cry over spilt milk. This is used when someoneย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
17:17
complains about a problem or a loss from theย  past. So let's say I had a party weeks ago,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:26
and now I'm complaining, I can't believe Johnย  didn't come to my party. Well, my friend can say,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ John์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
don't cry over spilt milk. It was three weeksย  ago! Why are you still talking about it?ย ย 
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 3์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:41
Curiosity killed the cat. This is used to say thatย  being inquisitive or asking a lot of questionsย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:50
can lead to an unpleasant situation. So let's sayย  your husband or wife is planning you a surpriseย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง
17:59
birthday party, and you try to ask a lot ofย  questions. What are we doing? Where are we going?ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:05
Who is coming? Then your husband or wife can say,ย  curiosity killed the cat! Just to remind you,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
18:12
don't ask so many questions. To miss the boat.ย  This is when you lose an opportunity because youย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
18:20
were too slow to take action. For example, theย  application deadline was last week. I missed theย ย 
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”
18:28
boat. To be on fire. This is to perform reallyย  well. Wow, your presentation was amazing. Youย ย 
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. ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:38
were on fire. To spill the beans. This is when youย  reveal a secret when you shouldn't have revealed aย ย 
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๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋Š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
18:48
secret. So let's say you're planning a surpriseย  party for someone, and then you tell everyone,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
18:56
don't spill the beans! Don't reveal the secret.ย  And finally, to be under the weather. This is whenย ย 
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์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด
19:04
you feel unwell, when you feel sick. Oh, I'm aย  little under the weather today. Wow, amazing job.ย ย 
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์™€์šฐ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Now you have 50 useful idioms that native speakersย  use. Of course you need to practice, practice,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:22
practice these idioms to feel comfortable addingย  them to your speech. So you can go to my website,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
19:28
and you can download the PDF version that sharesย  the idiom, the definition and the example. So youย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” PDF ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:36
can go to the link to get that PDF. And if youย  found this video helpful, please hit the likeย ย 
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๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
19:42
button, share it with your friends and of courseย  subscribe. And until next time, happy studying.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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