English Reading Lesson (Advanced English Vocabulary & Grammar) - Learn English with the NEWS

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2023-02-10 ใƒป JForrest English


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English Reading Lesson (Advanced English Vocabulary & Grammar) - Learn English with the NEWS

25,442 views ใƒป 2023-02-10

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learnย  English with the news. We're going to readย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
a news article together and you're going toย  learn a lot of grammar, natural vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜,
00:13
correct sentence structure, and evenย  the correct pronunciation directly forย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
reading this article with me. Of course, I'mย  Jennifer from JForrest English.com. And thisย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” JForrest English.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€
00:25
is your place to become fluent confidentย  English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
Welcome to our article, can you guessย  where this is? Which country this might be?ย ย 
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๋„์›€๋ง์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
Well, this is India and it looks pretty crowded,ย  doesn't it? And that's what we're talking aboutย ย 
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ธ๋„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:47
in this article, because China is now the mostย  populous country in the world. And we know thatย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:54
because of our headline. Let me read the headline.ย  India overtakes China as most populous countryย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
first let's talk about our verb here overtakeย  let me share the definition. This verb simplyย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์›”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ
01:09
means to go past something past in the sense ofย  exceed, and you do that by being a greater amount,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๋” ํฐ ์–‘,
01:19
so quantity, or degree. We use this a lot withย  statistics or reporting on numbers, facts,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
figures. You'll hear this a lot about sales. Forย  example, US sales have overtaken European sales,ย ย 
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. ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:39
so sales in the US compared to sales in Europe.ย  Now, I could also use our sentence structure hereย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํŒ๋งค์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
notice the preposition as I could say, the USย  has overtaken euro as the leader in sales. Soย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:02
this is the title that has been achieved theย  leader in sales and the title goes to the US.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And it also suggests that previously Europe wasย  the leader. But now if you're imagining they'reย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜€์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:21
in a competition or a race, Europe was ahead,ย  but now the US has overtaken Europe. So itย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:30
does suggest that element of competition betweenย  the two as well because previously before this,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š”
02:37
China was the most populous and India was aย  close second, but now India has overtaken soย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
that's the go past part, which is an importantย  part of this definition. So I'll just underlineย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
that. Let's continue on. India has overtakenย  China as the world's most populous nation,ย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:02
according to Bloomberg referringย  to the world population review.ย ย 
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Bloomberg๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Alright, so we've already discussed overtakenย  and I did use this same verb tense have overtakenย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ overtaken์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ have overtaken์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
because it was plural they have notice now it'sย  has because it's India, which is conjugated asย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:26
it singular it has. And the reason why this is inย  the present perfect is because it's a past action.ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So the action is complete is a completed pastย  action, but there is a result in the present passย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒจ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
action with a result in the present. What'sย  the result in the present? Now China is theย ย 
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. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”? ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
03:56
second most populous country and India is the mostย  populous country. That's the result in the presentย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:04
and that's why the verb tense is in the present.ย  Perfect. Let's continue on. By the end of 2022,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
04:14
India's population was 1.417 billion people. Soย  if you have numbers after the decimal point youย ย 
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์ธ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14์–ต 1,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋’ค์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:24
can simply see them as the individual numbersย  1.417 You don't have to say 1.417 That doesn'tย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 1.417 1.417์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
sound right. So see the numbers as individualย  numbers. I'll just write this out for you.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Save the numbers as individual numbers afterย  the decimal point. And the decimal point isย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋’ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์€
04:56
this is the same thing as a period but whenย  we're referring to numbers specifically,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:02
we don't call it a period. We call it a decimalย  point. And that's why when I say it out loud,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:09
I don't say one period or one seven, youย  don't say that. You say 1.417. So let meย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์น ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1.417์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
just write that. So you understand you sayย  1.417 That is how you verbalize this number.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1.417์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
5 million more than China so we could alsoย  say using our overtake India has overtakenย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค 500๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ”์›”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€
05:46
China by 5 million people. The people is optional.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์„ 500๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Because in this context, we know we're talkingย  about population. So you don't have to sayย ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:00
people if it's obvious, but if you if you'reย  ever not sure just add in the reference point.ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:08
India has overtaken China by 5 millionย  people. So remember, it's India has goneย ย 
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์ธ๋„๋Š” 500๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€
06:17
past or exceeded China. And then you can haveย  by if you're talking about a specific number,ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:27
you could also do a percentage. I don't knowย  what the percentage is. So I'll just say 0.7%.ย ย 
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ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์œจ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 0.7%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You could also have by and then a percentย  zero point remember that point 7% percent.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํผ์„ผํŠธ 0์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7% ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:44
Let's continue on. On January 17, I want you toย  notice my pronunciation because even though itย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 1์›” 17์ผ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:54
isn't written as the little T H You know whenย  you see the date and it gives you the little tย ย 
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์ž‘์€ T H๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ t
07:01
h seven teeth. Notice what my mouth is doing myย  tongue comes between my teeth, and I push outย ย 
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h ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:13
17 Seven teeth. That's the pronunciation practiceย  that I know it's a difficult sound for a lot ofย ย 
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17๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
students. But that is how we say the datesย  out loud. On January 17. Chinese authoritiesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1์›” 17์ผ. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€
07:31
announced that for the first time since the 1960sย  the country's population will decrease by 850,000.ย ย 
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1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 850,000๋ช… ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So let's just talk about this number hereย  we're going to see some big numbers in theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
billions. Now when you have three zerosย  it's 1003 zeros, that represents 1850.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ 0์ด 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 1003๊ฐœ์˜ 0์œผ๋กœ 1850์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
A lot of native speakers will say 850 You do notย  need to say and sometimes I say it as well butย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ 850์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:16
it is not necessary. If 850,000 and notice it'sย  not 850,000 plural, no 850,000 Okay, singularย ย 
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 850,000์ด๊ณ  850,000์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜, 850,000์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
08:34
in 2022 Compared to the previous year, accordingย  to the State Statistics Department of China.ย ย 
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2022๋…„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „๋…„๋„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
1.14 1 billion people live in the country.ย  Now remember, I said that number is singular,ย ย 
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1.14 10์–ต ๋ช…์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
08:52
right? The number is singular, by butย  whatever that number represents is plural.ย ย 
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Now people does not have an S becauseย  people is the plural form of person.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ people์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— people์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Is an E regular plural plural form. So we have oneย  person, two people, so people is the plural. Now.ย ย 
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E ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ people์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
09:23
If it were something like dollars, you needย  to add the ass on dollars. 1.14 1 billion isย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹น๋‚˜๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1.14 10์–ต์€
09:34
singular. And then the whatever the numberย  represents, in this case, money dollars,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋“ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ,
09:41
that's where you add the ads, but it could be forย  example, 1.4 1 billion T shirts. Why not t shirts,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 14์–ต 1000๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:53
so you put the s on T shirts, or it could be 1.14ย  1 billion cats and then you put the ass on cats.ย ย 
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T์…”์ธ ์— s๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 11์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So that's my billion is singular, butย  then whatever it represents is plural.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ my billion์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Let's continue on. According to World Populationย  review, as of January 8 teeth, eight teeth soย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. World Population ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1์›” 8์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜์•„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:24
even though in the spelling it is not there, I'mย  going to pronounce that T H as of January 8 teeth,ย ย 
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์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ TH๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
India's population reached 1.4 to 3ย  billion. Another research organizationย ย 
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€
10:41
macro trends claims that India isย  home to 1.4 to 8 billion people.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ๋„์—๋Š” 14์–ต์—์„œ 80์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
So there is a slight difference in number betweenย  these two research organizations but it's suchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆซ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋กœ
10:56
a small difference. I'm surprised they evenย  mentioned it's basically the same number right.ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Let's continue on. China and India are the onlyย  two countries with populations over 1 billionย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 10์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
1 billion singular again if you wanted to. Youย  could add people which is plural 1 billion peopleย ย 
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. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• 10์–ต ๋ช…์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
over another word could be with populations moreย  than more than or exceeding would be another word,ย ย 
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11:33
but we can't use our overtake because rememberย  overtake is only used when we're talking aboutย ย 
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11:40
competition between two or more and then one goesย  past one exceeds. So I'm specifying this because Iย ย 
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2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
11:51
did say exceed here but overtake is specificallyย  if there's some sort of competition. And in thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์›”์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด
11:57
case, there is no competition. They'reย  just stating a fact of the population ofย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
specific countries. The US Census Bureau's worldย  population clock lists another 12 countries withย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 12๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:13
populations exceeding So notice here they useย  exceeding rather than with populations over orย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:21
populations more than their synonyms. You canย  choose whichever you'd like. Exceed probablyย ย 
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. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Exceed๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:28
sounds the most formal, I would say exceeding 100ย  million. So let's see is your country on the list?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 1์–ต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:38
The US Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil,ย  Bangladesh, Russia, Mexico, Japan, Ethiopiaย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€,
12:47
the Philippines and Egypt. My Country Canada isย  not on the list. We have a very small population.ย ย 
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ My Country Canada๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
I actually don't know what the population is.ย  So I'm going to google it right now. So I justย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Google์—์„œ
13:02
Googled it. Any guesses on the populationย  of Canada? Canada is popular population,ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Canada's population is 38.2 5 million very smallย  right considering it's a huge country, but veryย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3,825๋งŒ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:26
small population. So what's the population of yourย  country? Feel free to share in the comments below.ย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:35
Let's continue on. Okay, here's where we'reย  getting to some really big numbers. If thisย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
13:44
intimidates you, don't worry because itย  intimidates native speakers I'm sure ifย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:49
you saw a big number in your countryย  probably stop for a second too. So Iย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:57
will explain how to know what this number is.ย  The projected world's population on January 1,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” 1์ผ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ,
14:06
okay, here we have a difference becauseย  with one, you need S T first for Ste.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Ste๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ST๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
The difference between the other one isย  my tongue is not going between my teethย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €
14:25
notice first Ste first January 1, Januaryย  1 January 5, January 5, that's with 5/5.ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” Ste ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 1์›” 1์ผ, 1์›” 1 ์›” 5์ผ, 1์›” 5์ผ, ์ฆ‰ 5/5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Let me write that January 5, and then we haveย ย 
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1์›” 5์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
14:50
January 2 You just add a sound. Second,ย  and then we have one final choice, which isย ย 
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1์›” 2์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
there are the these are pretty easyย  because you just basically add a Dย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:11
sound on the end. This one you need that.ย  And then this one you need Ste Ste Steย ย 
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๋์— D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Ste Ste Ste๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
15:21
so practice those I will say them one moreย  time for you January 1, January 2 January 3,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” 1์ผ, 1์›” 2์ผ 1์›” 3์ผ,
15:31
January 5. So you can practice that theย  projected when something is projected,ย ย 
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1์›” 5์ผ.
15:39
it means you're guessing or you're estimating whatย  the number will be based on data or informationย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:49
so you don't know 100% That this is what theย  number will be is the projected number. So theย ย 
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100% ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:01
definition projected this is an estimate and theย  estimate is calculated based on known information.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And notice how specific they are with theย  projected number that's pretty specific. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:17
we'll see if that's correct. We actually knowย  what the world population is at the time thisย ย 
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๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋…นํ™”๋œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:23
video was recorded so you can go see if this wasย  true or not. Okay, so now I'll read this number.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:31
So first of all, what is this? Well, I will Iย  know by how many groups of three there are okay.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, 3๋ช…์”ฉ ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
So, if there are 123 groups of three thenย  I know this is billion and then this isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด 123๊ฐœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 10์–ต์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:56
million, okay. billion, million.ย  And then this is 1000 1000.ย ย 
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต, ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1000 1000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
And I'm just going to focus on one group.ย  That's how you make this long number veryย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ธด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ
17:17
easy to read or understand. You just look atย  the individual groupings, so 7,942,645,086ย ย 
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์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 7,942,645,086
17:37
And the final group, you don't say anything afterย  it, it's just 86. Remember, I said we don't needย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  86์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:45
to say and so I don't say 942 million is justย  942,645,086. So you can practice. Write outย ย 
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ 9์–ต 4์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ 942,645,086. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
some rounds along numbers and practice readingย  them out loud, that will be helpful. Now let'sย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
18:09
take a look at our next big number. So I can tellย  I have three groups. So I know I have a millionย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
18:19
and then 1000 And then remember, the final oneย  is nothing 73,772,634 So that's the amount of theย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 1000์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 73,772,634 ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:37
increase and remember that's the world population,ย  but this is just projected, which it means it'sย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:43
an estimate and as a percentage, that's 0.94%ย  and this is calculated from New Year's Day 2022ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 0.94% ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2022๋…„ 2023๋…„ 1์›”์˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
during January 2023 4.3 bursts and 2.0ย  deaths are expected worldwide every second.ย ย 
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.
19:09
So here's another example where the whateverย  you're calculating is plural. So we haveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:17
bursts. That's why it has an S because there'sย  more than one right and deaths. If it was justย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€
19:25
one we wouldn't have a plural. And you wouldย  say one death. One death. There was one deathย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:35
this month. For example. There were two deathsย  that us this month. So practice the numbers andย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฑด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
the plurals I hear lots of mistakes from studentsย  with both of those and they're expected. You couldย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ผ
19:53
also use projected because it's just an estimateย  based on known information. So you could say thatย ย 
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๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „
20:00
as well, worldwide every second, every second.ย  So that was our article, you learned a lot ofย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ดˆ, ๋งค์ดˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€
20:10
big numbers, a lot of data and statistics. Iย  hope you found it interesting. Now what I'llย ย 
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ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:16
do is I'll read the article from start to finishย  and you can follow along with my pronunciation.ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
India overtakes China as most populous country,ย  India has overtaken China as the world's mostย ย 
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
20:33
populous nation, according to Bloombergย  referring to the world population review.ย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bloomberg๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
By the end of 2022. India's population was 1.41ย  7 billion people. 5 million more than Chinaย ย 
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2022๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€. ์ธ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14 ์–ต 1700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
on January 17, Chinese authorities announcedย  that for the first time since the 1960s,ย ย 
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1์›” 17์ผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ
20:58
the country's population will decrease by 850,000ย  in 2020 to compare to the previous year, accordingย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2020๋…„์— 850,000๋ช… ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  1์›” 17์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
to the State Statistics Department of China, 1.14ย  1 billion people live in the country. Accordingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
21:18
to World Population review, as of January 18,ย  India's population reached 1.4 to 3 billionย ย 
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World Population ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1์›” 18์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14์–ต์—์„œ 30์–ต์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
another research organization macro trends claimsย  that India is home to 1.4 to 8 billion people.ย ย 
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.
21:37
China and India are the only two countries withย  populations over 1 billion. The US Census Bureau'sย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 10์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜
21:45
world population clock lists another 12 countriesย  with populations exceeding 100 million. The USย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1์–ต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 12๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
21:54
Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Bangladesh,ย  Russia, Mexico, Japan, Ethiopia, the Philippinesย ย 
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ
22:02
and Egypt. The projected world population onย  January 1 2023 Is 7,942,647,086 an increaseย ย 
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2023๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 7,942,647,086๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
22:18
of 73,772,634 or 0.94% from New Year's Day 2022.ย  During January 2023 4.3 births and 2.0 deaths areย ย 
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73,772,634๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค 0.94% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:37
expected worldwide every second amazing job withย  this lesson. Now you can look in the descriptionย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ
22:46
below and you'll see a link where you can downloadย  the free lesson PDF that summarizes everything youย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:54
learned in this lesson. And if you found thisย  lesson helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
22:58
share it with your friends and of course subscribeย  and before you go make sure you head on over toย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
23:03
my website JForrest English.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ JForrest English.com์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
23:09
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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