Master C1 Level English for Fluent Speaking | Advanced Adverbs Native Speakers LOVE

14,438 views ใƒป 2023-12-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you feel like your Englishย  vocabulary is a little boring?
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:04
A little basic?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ?
00:05
Do you want to add some moreย  advanced words to your vocabulary?
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:10
Well, that's what we'll do today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
You're going to learn common C1 adverbs toย  really help you sound more professional,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
00:18
more fluent, and more advanced in English.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ C1 ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
1st, I'm going to quiz you to seeย  how well you know these C1 adverbs.
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด C1 ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Now don't worry if you do terribly on thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ’€์–ด๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ
00:34
quiz because after I'm going toย  explain each adverb in detail.
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ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And then after you'll do the same quiz again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And I promise, by the end of thisย  lesson you're going to feel soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š”
00:47
proud because you're going to doย  a lot better on the second quiz.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So let's get started.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1. ์ด์ œ
00:56
It's almost winter, so theย  cold weather is approaching.
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๊ณง ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Now I'm only going to give you 3ย  seconds, which is not a lot of time.
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์ด์ œ 3 ์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So hit, pause, take as much time as you need,ย  and when you're ready, hit play inevitably.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:15
Question Two She disagreedย  with the new policy vehemently.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2 ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
01:27
Despite the small error, the customerย  complained about the mistake inordinately.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Question 4 The presentation was informative,ย  but some sections felt detailed superfluously.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„น์…˜์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Question Five.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
01:52
He forgave his friend for the mistakeย  and even offered to help fix it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Magnanimously.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
02:02
Question 6 The rain fell throughout the night,ย  making it difficult to sleep incessantly.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6 ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Question 7 The Carpenterย  swung his hammer precariously.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7 ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Question eight, He was angry about beingย  fired, but now he can start his art career.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Ostensibly Question 9, the family agreed toย  spend their vacation in Morocco unanimously.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And finally, Question 10.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
The old clock chimed everyย  hour without fail, perpetually.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
03:01
Don't worry if you did terribly,ย  you got zero out of 10/5 out of 10.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10/5์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
That's OK because now I'm going toย  explain each adverb in detail incessantly.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Incessantly.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด.
03:15
This means without interruption or continuously.
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
For example, the alarm kept ringingย  incessantly until she finally woke up.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Of course I could say the alarm keptย  ringing until she finally woke up.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Adverbs are not required in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But when I say incessantly, youย  have this picture in your mindย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:43
of this action happening non-stop, continuously.
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So all of a sudden it sounds alarm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:51
A lot more annoying or frustratingย  than without the adverb.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
The alarm kept ringing incessantlyย  until she finally woke up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Inevitably, inevitably, that's fun to say.
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Inevitably, this means certain to happen.
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So let's take an example with population growth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I could say with the increasing population,ย  traffic jams are inevitably becoming more common.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ.
04:27
I could simply say trafficย  jams are becoming more common.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But when I add inevitably, it emphasizes that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ตณ์ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:36
And you know that this isย  definitely going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ดย ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
This is certain to happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And of course a traffic jam is when you are unableย  to move because there are cars all around you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
A traffic jam, something that weย  inevitably deal with inordinately,ย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:02
inordinately, this means excessively or unusually.
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
For example, he was inordinatelyย  excited about his art exhibition.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Of course you expect someoneย  to be excited about their artย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ 
05:21
expedition or any source of event or presentation.
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ํƒํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
But if you say he was inordinatelyย  excited all of a sudden, I don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ
05:33
think this is a good thing because itย  means there is too much excitement.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
The amount of excitement is notย  appropriate to the situation.
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ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So this is how adverbs areย  so valuable because they canย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:49
really change the overall meaning of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
He was inordinately excited aboutย  his upcoming art exhibition,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
05:59
and maybe you were inordinately upsetย  about making a mistake In English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
It's normal to make mistakes,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
06:08
but the amount of upset that you becameย  was too much given the situation.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Magnanimously, Magnanimously.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
06:20
That's a long word.
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๋ง์ด ์ฐธ ๊ธธ๊ตฐ์š”.
06:22
Magnanimously.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
06:24
This means in a generous and for giving way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
For example, my old boss was magnanimouslyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜› ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:33
friendly after he found outย  I started my own company.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So I was working for thisย  company, but then I quit,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๊ณ ,
06:43
I left and I started my own company that's goingย  to compete directly with the existing company.
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ํ‡ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So you would expect thatย  my boss, my previous boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ์ „ ์ƒ์‚ฌ,
06:56
my old boss, would be upset, but he was friendly.
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๋‚ด ์˜› ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So I can say magnanimously friendly to showย  that he was friendly in a forgiving way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
He wanted to show that he wasn't upset becauseย  I left and started my own company, ostensibly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Ostensibly, this means appearing as oneย  thing when it is really something else.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:25
For example, he wasย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
07:29
ostensibly happy, so I know that he's appearingย  happy, but there's really something else.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So in reality he isn't happy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I know that because I said ostensibly happy.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
He was ostensibly happy about the news,ย  but deep down he was really worried.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
So he appeared happy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
But in reality,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
07:59
he's worried deep down.
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07:59
That represents the feelings on the insideย  that we generally don't show to the public.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Perpetually, perpetually.
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์˜์›ํžˆ, ์˜์›ํžˆ.
08:08
This means constantly or continuouslyย  over a long period of time, for example.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:16
She's perpetually late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
This is not a good thing, becauseย  if you said she's late, well,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดย ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:23
that simply means she's late rightย  now in this specific situation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
But if I add the adverb perpetually, Iย  know it means constantly, which is allย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:35
the time it's a reoccurring action, orย  continuously over a long period of time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
She's perpetually late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Not a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Precariously, precariously.
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์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ.
08:50
This means dangerously or in an unstable way.
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
For example, the hiker walked precariously alongย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ
09:01
the edge of the Cliff, soย  there's an edge of a Cliff.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
That's already a dangerous situation,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ,
09:10
but if he's walking precariously, itย  means he's walking in an unstable way.
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์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:17
So he's walking like this or a dangerous way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
He's extremely close to the edge of the Cliff.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Superfluously.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
09:28
This is also fun to say superfluously.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
This means in an unnecessary or excessive manner,ย  so too much, too much beyond what is needed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
For example, the report was superfluously long,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:48
so reports can be long, but if you say it wasย  superfluously long, it means unnecessarily long.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
They made one section of the report 10 pages,ย  when it could have easily been one page.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ 10ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:04
So hopefully you don't think thatย  this video is superfluously long,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:11
excessively long, too long,ย  then needed, wanted or desired.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Unanimously.
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ.
10:19
Unanimously.
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ.
10:21
This means with completeย  agreement of all parties involved.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So everyone agrees with the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
They all agree yes, or they all agree no,ย  or they all agree some other decision.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
For example, the board membersย  unanimously approved the annual report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
This means that every boardย  member said yes, I approve.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด '์˜ˆ, ์Šน์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
They unanimously approved vehemently.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Vehemently.
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
10:57
This means in a strong and emotional way.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
For example, she vehemently opposedย  the idea of relocating to a new city.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
When you relocate, it means you permanently moveย  from where you live now to a different location.
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์ด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So she opposed this idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
She didn't want to relocate, butย  if I say she vehemently opposed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
11:26
you know, it was with strong emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
She feels very strongly that sheย  doesn't want to move to relocate.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
She vehemently opposed relocating to a new city.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Now that you're more comfortable withย  these adverbs, let's do the same testย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
again and I promise you'llย  do a lot better this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
11:54
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
12:02
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Hit pause, review them, and whenย  you're ready to move on, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
12:11
So did your score improve?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
12:14
I'm sure it did.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ
12:15
Make sure you share your score from the first quizย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ
12:18
and the second quiz in the commentsย  so you can motivate other students.
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์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:23
Inspire them because they know whatย  kind of transformation they can makeย ย 
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12:28
in this short period of time and youย  can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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.
12:37
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:41
Now in this lesson you learned advanced adverbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
How about you learn some advanced verbs andย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ
12:49
you can take your adverb andย  pair it with your new verb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:53
So you can watch the videoย  on advanced verbs right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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