Advanced Vocabulary Every English Learner SHOULD KNOW!

14,842 views ใƒป 2023-12-01

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going to learn importantย  business English expressions that will help youย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:05
sound fluent, help you build your vocabulary, andย  help you sound more professional in the workplace.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And make sure you watch right until the end,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:14
because I'm going to quiz you to makeย  sure you really know these expressions.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Our first expression is to be wellย  versed in this is when you fullyย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
00:31
understand a specific topic or youย  deeply understand a specific topic.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And when you're well versed in something,ย  it also means you're an expert.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
An expert fully understands a topic, soย  it's another way of saying you're an expert.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
For example, she's well versed in internationalย  law and she has written extensively on that topic.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Notice in this example it's in plusย  something well versed in something,ย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:06
and in this case it's international law.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
That's the topic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
That's her area of expertise.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
She's an expert in international law.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
She's well versed in international law.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You can also use in plus a gerund verb,ย ย 
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in๊ณผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
so a verb in ING, so you justย  need to turn it into an action.
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์ฆ‰, ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
For example, she's well versed inย  writing about international law,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:39
so now we're focusing on the action of writing,ย  well versed in writing about international law.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Now let's talk about the expression toย  play devil's advocate, this is when youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:54
present an opposing viewpoint or argumentย  for the sake of discussion or debate.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:02
So let's say the topic we're discussing atย  a business meeting is giving salary raises.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So giving raises to the employees.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And I personally don't thinkย  it's a good idea to give raises.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
I don't think the company can afford it,ย  but I could raise the opposing viewpointย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:23
simply for the purpose of discussingย  it, understanding it, or debating it.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So I could say to play devil's advocate,ย  what if we gave everyone a 10% raise?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ 10% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
And when I say to play devil's advocate,ย  you understand that that isn't my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I'm only raising it for the purposeย  of debating it or discussing it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:53
So it's a very useful expressionย  to have in your vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
Now let's talk about a funย  expression to go the extra mile.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This is when you do more than what's expected.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So it's a very positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Personally, I always try to goย  the extra mile for my students.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
For you, I always try to doย  more than what's expected.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So it's expected to produce one video a week.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
03:28
I produce more than one video a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I give free lesson PDF's, I include quizzes,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:37
and I spend a lot of time going the extra mile toย  make sure you have the best experience possible.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So if you're happy about that,ย  why don't you put in the comments?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:49
Thanks for going the extra mile.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Thanks for going the extra mile.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Put that in the comments and then I'llย  keep going the extra mile just for you.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Now let's talk about theย  expression to be in one's element.
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์ด์ œ ์š”์†Œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This is when you're in anย  environment or a situationย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
04:11
where you feel both comfortable and also capable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
For example, when I'm teachingย  right now, I'm in my element.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
I feel very comfortable doingย  this, and I also feel capable,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
which means I feel like I'm doing a good job.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I have the skills, I have the experienceย  necessary to do what I'm doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
04:39
I'm in my element, but on the other hand, I'mย  not in my element when I'm analyzing statistics.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์š”์†Œ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์š”์†Œ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
For example, I don't feel very comfortableย  and I don't feel capable at all.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So I'm not in my element when I'm analyzingย  statistics, but I'm definitely in my elementย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
05:01
when I'm creating these lessons forย  you and right now when I'm teaching.
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
To give you another example,ย  let's take a musician, Ed Sheeran.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€ Ed Sheeran์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Ed Sheeran is in his elementย  when he's performing on stage.
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Ed Sheeran์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I wanted you to see this example to noticeย  that it's one's element, my element, his element.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์š”์†Œ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์†Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So make sure you change that grammatically.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:32
Our next expression is to have a knackย  for when you have a knack for something,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ have a knack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์š”๋ น์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
it means you possess a natural talentย  OR ability with that something.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So, thinking about our last examples,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:50
when I'm in my element, it's becauseย  I have a knack for teaching English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
For me it comes very naturally.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค.
06:00
It's not something I haveย  to try really hard to to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I find it very easy to plan lessons, toย  think of different ideas, to think ofย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:13
interesting ways to present the information,ย  to to record myself and create these videos.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
I have a knack for teaching Englishย  and I don't feel in my element.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I'm not in my element when I'm analyzingย  statistics because I don't have a knack for math.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Of course I can do math, but itย  doesn't come naturally to me.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It doesn't come easily to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I have to try harder to do mathย  because I don't have a knack for it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And again, thinking about Ed Sheeran.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ Ed Sheeran์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:51
Oh, he's so popular because he has aย  knack for writing beautiful love songs.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€
06:57
I'm sure it comes very easily for him Thinkingย  about how many love songs he has written.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:04
It must come easily.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
He must have a knack for it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:08
Now let's talk about theย  expression to move the needle.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This is used when you have aย  significant positive impact.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So when you move the needle, you go from hereย  to here, you don't just go from here to here,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธก๋ฉด
07:24
which would be a positive impact inย  terms of growth, but it's a small one.
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์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
We want a significant positiveย  impact to move the needle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
For example, our new marketingย  strategy, move the needle on our sales.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์€ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
So this means the marketing strategy had anย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด
07:46
impact on the sales and it hadย  a significant positive impact.
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๋งค์ถœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So again, it helped theย  sales go from here to here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
It moved the needle on our sales.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Let's think about you and your English abilities.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:04
Maybe when you first started watching myย  lessons, your English vocabulary was here.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
But now, after watching my lessonsย  for a few months or even longer,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
08:18
your English vocabulary is here.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So you could say, Jennifer, your videos haveย  really moved the needle on my English vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:30
I hope you feel that way.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Because remember I go the extraย  mile to really make sure thatย ย 
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์ €๋Š”
08:36
you move the needle on your English skills.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
So if you agree with that, put move the needle,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด move the needle์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ ,
08:43
move the needle, put moveย  the needle in the Commons.
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needle์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , move the needle์„ Commons์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:48
This next one is an interestingย  one, to leave no stone unturned.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
This expression is used in two different ways.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
First, it's when you thoroughly searchย  for something or look for something,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
09:04
and that's something physical.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So if you leave no stone unturnedย  is another way of saying you lookedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ if you no Stone unturned๋Š”ย ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
absolutely everywhere for something.
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.
09:18
For example, we couldn't find any evidenceย  of fraud, and we left no stone unturned.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋™์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So in this case, what they're lookingย  for is fraud or evidence of fraud,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:33
and they looked absolutely everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
They left no stone unturned.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
In that sense, you're looking for somethingย  physical, something that actually exists,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:46
and you can find it and hold it in your hand.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์†์— ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
But we also use this expression to simplyย  mean that you've explored all possibilities.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So possibilities aren't necessarily physical,ย  you can't necessarily hold it in your hand.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
For example, let's think of a solution,ย  and let's leave no stone unturned.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:11
So again, it means you're going to thinkย  of every possibility for the solution.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
You're going to leave no stone unturned.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So you can use this expression in both a literalย  sense and more of a figurative sense as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Let's talk about the expressionย  to put the cart before the horse.
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๋ง ์•ž์— ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:34
Have you ever heard this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:36
This is when you do things in the wrongย  order or you prioritize things incorrectly.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
For example, you can't advertise yourย  business before you have a product to sell.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Don't put the cart before the horse.
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๋ง ์•ž์— ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:57
So in this case you're usingย  it as advice to someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Don't put the cart before the horse.
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๋ง ์•ž์— ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:03
Another sentence structure.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
11:05
You could say he put the cart before the horse byย  selling his house before he was offered a new job.
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์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•„ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So maybe he applied for aย  position in another city.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So if he gets the job heย  would have to sell his house.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
But he hasn't been offered theย  job and he already sold his house,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•˜๊ธฐ
11:33
so he put the cart before the horse.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง ์•ž์— ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Our next expression is to be a work in progress.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
So notice here all work.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:43
That's the noun form, all work in progress.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
This is when something is still being developed,ย  improved or refined and is not yet complete.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐœ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„  ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Of course you could say my Englishย  skills are a work in progress,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
which means you're stillย  improving your English skills.
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
But don't worry, because so am I.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Learning a language is a lifelong process.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋„
12:14
We also frequently use thisย  with specific projects.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
Let's say I'm renovating my kitchen and someoneย  asked me, oh, how's the kitchen Renault going?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค, ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And I can say good, but it's a work in progressย  just to let them know it's not yet complete.
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์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Our last expression is a great oneย  to be a force, to be reckoned with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
This describes a person or anย  entity that demands respect orย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
12:48
attention because of its influence or abilities.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
For example, Pablo's only beenย  with the company for six months,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ
13:00
but he's a force to be reckoned with.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
This means that although Pablo is a new employee,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
13:08
he's been receiving a lot of attention, aย  lot of respect, and it's because of whatย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
13:14
he's doing, because of his abilities or hisย  influence, he's a force to be reckoned with.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
13:23
Now, we also use this expression withย  things or entities, organizations.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ฒด, ์กฐ์ง์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So the first thing I thought ofย  is AI, Artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ AI, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด์—์š”. AI๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—๋Š”
13:35
I think everyone can agree thatย  AI is a force to be reckoned with,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
and this means that AI it commands a lot ofย ย 
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์ด๋Š” AI๊ฐ€
13:44
attention because of its abilities andย  the impact that it's had on our lives.
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๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
AI is a force to be reckoned with.
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AI๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ
13:54
To make sure you feel confident using these newย  expressions in your speech, let's do a quiz.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
14:05
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:16
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
14:19
Take as much time as you need and whenย  you're ready to move on, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
14:27
Make sure you share yourย  score in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:31
And because I always go the extra mile,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:34
I've also included the free lesson PDF soย  you can look for the link in the description.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And if you feel like these lessons helpย  you move the needle on your English skills,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:47
then I want you to put in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Move the needle.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:50
Move the needle.
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14:50
So I know you're enjoying these lessonsย  and I'll keep making them move the needle.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Put that in the comments and another wayย  I've gone the extra mile is by providingย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š”
15:01
you with this free speaking guideย  so you can get this on my websiteย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
15:06
and I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:10
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:14
And if you want to keep movingย  the needle on your English skills,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:19
I recommend you watch this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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