Learn English with the News | 58 Advanced Words and Phrases

12,896 views ใƒป 2024-12-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're goingย  to learn English with the news.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:03
We're going to read a business newsย  article together so you can add 58ย ย 
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58๊ฐœ์˜
00:09
advanced words and phrases to your vocabularyย  using correct grammar and correct pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:17
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Of course, I'm Jennifer Nell.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:21
Let's review the headline.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Why personal health and Wellnessย  are key to business longevity?
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:28
Do you know what key means in this context?
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:31
Key means important, critical, or crucial.
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Key๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now this functions as an adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:37
Notice you have the verb to be, which is pluralย  because there are two things health, Wellness.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:45
But key doesn't have an S becauseย  it functions as an adjective.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‚ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
It would be the same if you replaced itย  with R, important, critical, or crucial.
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R(์ค‘์š”, ์ค‘์š”, ์ค‘์š”)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So still you conjugate yourย  verb to be singular or plural,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ
00:58
but your adjective does not take anย  S Now let's talk about longevity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” S๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Notice that pronunciation long JJ.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ธด JJ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:06
It has a JA sound long JA Jevityย  javity, longevity, longevity.
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JA ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด JA Jevity javity, longevity, longevity์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
This means lasting for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
01:16
So it means for the business toย  last for a long time, so to exist.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Now if the word business were notย  there, this could also be correct.
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์ด์ œ business๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And it would mean your ability to last toย  live for a long time because of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:35
health and Wellness are key to longevityย  for us to live for a long time.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
So you can attach this to something specificย  like a business or a company or even a product.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
But without something specific, one wouldย  assume that it's a person's longevity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:00
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Now let's continue on here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Notice it says key takeaways.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
We know what key means, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
02:10
It's important, critical or crucial key.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But what about this word takeaways?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:17
Do you know what that means?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:19
Takeaways means points,ย  lessons or just information.
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€ ์š”์ , ๊ตํ›ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
This is very commonly used in a business context.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
You might start a presentationย  or a call or a meeting by sayingย ย 
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02:32
here are the key takeaways from the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And then you would list the most importantย  points or what you learned instead of key.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์—๋Š”
02:42
It's very common to use mainย  specifically with takeaways.
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main์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:46
Here are the main takeaways from the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Now, if there were only one pieceย  of information or one lesson,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:56
then you would use take away in the singular.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ takeaway๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So it's singular or plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค
03:01
You could say my main take away fromย  the conference is and then you wouldย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:07
say what you learned or what you remember.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:10
So maybe your main take away, what youย  remember or what you learned that wasย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:15
the most important is the importance ofย  health for business longevity, longevity.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์žฅ์ˆ˜, ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So this article was very long.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ
03:24
We'll review the key takeaways,ย  the most important points.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
And notice here you have the actual pointsย  because they're just listing them as points.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So in a meeting, you could verbalizeย  this as first or the first thing or .1.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” .1๋กœ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Take away one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
03:43
Business leaders who prioritize theirย  personal health and Wellness are betterย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š”
03:48
equipped to handle their responsibilities andย  inspire their management teams and employees.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Let's review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Prioritize.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:58
This is a verb to prioritize,ย  prioritize, prioritize.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Now you may be comfortableย  with seeing priority as a noun,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and if you use priority as aย  noun, you need make as your verb.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ make๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
You make something a priority.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So in this case, it would be business leaders whoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:21
make personal health and Wellnessย  all priority are better equipped.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So you would slightly change the sentenceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
structure because you needย  make something a priority.
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.
04:33
But in this case, you prioritize something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So the sentence structure is a little different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
04:39
Let's practice this as a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:41
As a verb, you conjugate itย  according to your time reference.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So you could say right now, rightย  now I'm prioritizing prioritizing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:52
It's in progress.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So it's the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:55
I'm prioritizing learning what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
Because remember, you prioritize something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
I'm prioritizing learning phrasal verbs.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:05
I'm prioritizing improving myย  pronunciation or my grammar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:10
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
Try this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:12
Put this example sentence in the commentsย  to practice this expression and let us knowย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:16
what you're prioritizing so I canย  make a lesson on it in the future.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Let's review equipped.
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์žฅ์ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Notice here the sentenceย  structure IS2B2B equipped.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ IS2B2B๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. better์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
05:28
You can add a modifierย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:30
like better, but the structure is 2B andย  then equipped functions as your adjective.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 2B์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Notice that pronunciation thatย  Ed is a soft T equipped equipped.
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Ed๊ฐ€ Soft T๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:41
Now when you say it in a sentence,ย  especially here because my next sound is A2.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ A2์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I won't even really pronounce thisย  because my next sound is AT so Iย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” AT์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:53
would say personal health and Wellness areย  better equipped to handle equipped to handle.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So I don't even pronounce it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
06:01
So just be cautious of that to make sureย  you understand it and understand that Ed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  Ed๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:07
Now synonyms you could say prepared, able,ย  ready and then you use the infinitive to handle.
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์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋จ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ, ์ค€๋น„๋จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Capable is a very common synonym.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But notice with capable, the sentence structure isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Capable์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” of์™€ โ€‹โ€‹๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
06:22
different because you needย  of and then your gerund.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
So you would use our better capable of handlingย  their responsibilities and instead of handle,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:34
you could use manage, dealย  with or address as synonyms.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Now remember, if you're using capable,ย  you need to use the gerund form are betterย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์€
06:46
equipped to handle their responsibilities andย  inspire their management teams and employees.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€๊ณผ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:55
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
07:06
movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So you can improve your list, singย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:14
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
07:22
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:25
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:29
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Let's review our next keyย  point, our next take away.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Over exertion, whether it's physicalย  or mental, can lead to to burnout.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ด๋“  ์ •์‹ ์ ์ด๋“  ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํƒˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
OK, first let's talk about over exertion.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ์ € ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
First, let's look at the pronunciationย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
because notice you have X, butย  that's not how it's pronounced.
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X๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ X๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
It's pronounced as exertion,ย  exertion, exertion, exertion.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And then you just add over in frontย  of it over exertion, over exertion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So exertion is the use ofย  mental or physical effort.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด๋™์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
When we add over in front of aย  word, a verb, it means too much.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So in this case, it's too muchย  mental or physical effort.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œก์ฒด์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Now this over in front of aย  verb is very commonly used.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
You could just say I slept until 8:00 AM.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
08:30
That's just a statement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I don't know if this is good or bad.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
If you say I overslept, then it means it was bad.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
08:38
You slept too much.
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์ž ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žค์–ด์š”.
08:40
So that's what it means.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
It means you had too much of the verb.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
In this case, the verb is sleep.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” sleep์ด๋‹ค.
08:47
So you can eat or you can overeat, whichย  is negative overwork, overdo something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
This is general.
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08:55
When you don't want to necessarily specifyย  the verb and you want to be general,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ผญ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:01
you can just use overdo, andย  then you overdo something.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ overdo๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ overdoํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So you might say to me, Jennifer,ย  I am so excited to learn English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚˜์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I am going to study for 12 hours a day and Iย  might reply back and simply say don't overdo it.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So don't over study, don't overdo it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:20
Or if your friend tells you they'reย  going to go to the gym five days aย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ, ๋งค์ผ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
09:25
week for four hours every day, youย  might say, whoa, don't overdo it.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Don't overwork, don't overdo it.
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๊ณผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:36
So let's review this again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:37
Over exertion.
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
09:39
Too much physical or mentalย  effort in a negative way.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental.
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์œก์ฒด์ ์ด๋“  ์ •์‹ ์ ์ด๋“  ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
09:46
So here notice the definitionย  is mental or physical.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:50
So they're including both of them in this term.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Physical exertion or mentalย  exertion can lead to burnout.
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์œก์ฒด์  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ํ™œ๋™์€ ํƒˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Burnout is a state of extreme exhaustion where youย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์€
10:04
can no longer function can leadย  to burnout that will negativelyย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ,
10:09
impact your leadership effectiveness andย  the organization's overall performance.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Notice here they added negativelyย  because impact is neutral.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
10:19
You can have a positive impact and a negativeย  impact if it sounds like it's obvious.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Generally native speakers won'tย  specify the negative or positive,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
10:30
but if they want to be veryย  clear, they'll specify it.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Here, Using the opposite positively,ย  you might say adequate sleep.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
In this case, it's the subjectย  of the sentence adequate sleep.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ' ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Adequate means enough.
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Adequate sleep can positively impact your studies.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ํ•™์—…์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Let's move on to our nextย  point, our next take away.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ , ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Leaders who model good health and Wellnessย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋”
10:55
practices contribute to aย  healthier work environment.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So if the leader models something,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:02
it means they display it becauseย  they do the activities themselves.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:09
So if the leader is drinking a lot of water, otherย  people might see that and say, oh, I should drinkย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•„, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
more water because of course hydration isย  part of your overall health and Wellness.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
So that could be an example of how youย  would model health and Wellness practices.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Some synonyms for model areย  demonstrate, exhibit, exhibit.
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๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‹œ์—ฐ, ์ „์‹œ, ์ „์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Notice that exhibit,ย  exemplify, exemplify, and show.
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์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And remember here, this is your verb contribute.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ
11:45
It's being conjugated withย  the subject, which is leaders.
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์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:48
So when you have additional information like this,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
11:51
sometimes it can confuseย  students, even native speakers.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Here this is also plural.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
But if this were singular, it does notย  matter because the subject is leaders.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
That is what your verb is being conjugated with.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Leaders contribute.
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Leaders who model good health and Wellnessย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋”
12:08
practices contribute to aย  healthier work environment.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Boosting.
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๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ….
12:12
This is another word for increasing, boosting,ย  increasing staff retention and company resilience.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:19
Do you know what staff retention means?
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์ง์› ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:22
Retention is the noun form.
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๋ณด์œ ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
The verb form is retain.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:27
You may be familiar with this because you wantย  to retain vocabulary, so you learn it, but thenย ย 
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์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
12:33
you have to retain it any information, whichย  means keep it so you can use it in the future.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So staff retention staff meaning employeesย  notice staff is a collective noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€ ์ง์›์€ ์ง์› ํ†ต์ง€ ์ง์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So staff retention is your ability to keep retainย  staff, employees, people, so they don't quit,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€๋Š” ์ง์›, ์ง์›, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์›์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
12:55
they don't go to other companies becauseย  they don't like working for your company.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:00
So coming back to our previousย  vocabulary so you can retain it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:04
The key take away was theย  importance of staff retention.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Maybe the key take away of the conference.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
13:12
The conference was on how to improveย  your business performance and one ofย ย 
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:17
the most important points was staff retention.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Keeping people, employees, staff in your business.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ง์›, ์ง์›์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:26
Now you always have to ask yourselfย  how is the word being used and whatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
13:31
are the grammatical rules Because here ifย  you were to replace staff with employee,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง์›์„ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
13:36
you would not add an as becauseย  they function as adjectives.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— as๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
They describe what type of retention,ย  staff retention, employee retention.
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์œ ์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•, ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€, ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
But if you were to use them as nouns,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:49
so I'll put this in parentheses, Nounsย  retain is your verb, keep is your verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” keep์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  keep์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
You conjugate that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
But then staff is always a collective noun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
But employees is a regular noun,ย  so it takes a singular plural form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So you would talk about keepingย  or retaining employees becauseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:11
there's more than one, but staff is a elective.
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์ง์›์€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So no S our next take away, newย  data released by Babel in 2024.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 2024๋…„์— Babel์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So now here they're going to explain whatย  Babel is because it's not common knowledge.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ์€ ์ƒ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
I didn't know what Babel was before this article.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
So Babel, it's a survey of 500ย  business leaders in the UK.
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๋ฐ”๋ฒจ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋” 500๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:36
Now, because this informationย  is between these dashes,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:41
you can delete what I have highlighted andย  the sentence must be grammatically correct.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So often if if you want to include thisย  additional information either betweenย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹œ๋‚˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์‹œ
14:53
dashes or between commas, write itย  first without and then add it inย ย 
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์—†์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:59
just to make sure your sentence isย  grammatically correct without it.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:03
So new data released by Babel in 2024ย  showed that 76% of business leaders wantedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2024๋…„ Babel์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ 76%๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:11
to strengthen their own physical, mentalย  and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  , ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Instead of using strengthen, you could useย  improve to improve to boost because strengthenย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋Š”
15:26
is the verb form to strengthen their ownย  physical, mental and ethical fitness.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Ethical fitness would be their ability toย  act ethically or make ethical decisions.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Either one of those.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
And why are they doing this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
15:44
In order to succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
15:47
Now, native speakers commonly delete the twoย  words in order, so you just see to succeed.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
And you might think that thisย  is simply the infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:58
However, depending on the sentence structure, youย  have to understand that it isn't the infinitive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ
16:03
It's in order to.
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์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
And I say that because it's very common to beginย  a sentence with, to succeed, to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
But this isn't the infinitiveย  because that's not grammatical.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
In English, we don't startย  sentences with the infinitive.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So this means in order to succeed,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป
16:22
but it's very common to just use theย  to succeed and leave out in order.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
This is done in both spoken and writtenย  English in a casual and professional context.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
To succeed, leaders need toย  boost their ethical fitness.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So remember, this means theย  ability to act ethically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:46
Again, you need to think aboutย  how this word is being used.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
In this case, it's an adverb because itย  modifies the verb act to act ethically.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™์‚ฌ act๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
In this case, ethical is an adjective and itย  describes what type of fitness, ethical fitness.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Let's move on to our nextย  key point and over exhausted.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
OK, so now you understand what overย  exhausted because we're adding over.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
In this case, exhausted is an adjective.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Exhausted.
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ํƒˆ์ง„ํ•œ.
17:18
I'm exhausted.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค.
17:20
And we know this is going to be an so weย  need a noun, an over exhausted leader.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นœ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So it would be ah leader.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
17:30
But because this is a vowel sound, you haveย  to change your article to an instead of ah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„,
17:35
a leader, an over exhausted leader.
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๋ฆฌ๋”, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นœ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So of course, exhaustedย  already means extremely tired.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So adding over really strengthens that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
It emphasizes that sleep deprived.
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์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Deprived means not enoughย  sleep, but this is prolonged.
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๋ฐ•ํƒˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
For example, you would say I didn't sleep wellย  last night or I had a terrible sleep last night.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
You can replace this with I had an amazing sleepย  last night or I slept amazingly last night.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
So you can turn these positive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Now if this takes place for weeks, Iย  didn't sleep well last night and youย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ 
18:20
say this every night for weeks, then youย  could describe yourself as sleep deprived.
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์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
I'm sleep deprived.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:28
I'm so sleep deprived.
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์ž ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
18:30
I need to solve this problem.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
18:33
An over exhausted sleep deprived leader is alsoย  more likely to be a less effective negotiator.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ณ์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
So in this case a negotiator.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
This is a person who negotiates.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
The verb is to negotiate less capable of.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Remember we talked about capable as a replacementย  to equipped and when you use equipped or readyย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๋น„๋จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
18:56
able, you need the infinitive capable ofย  now capable of something is a something.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
It's a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
You could also use the gerund verbย  capable of expressing empathy.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
That could be a verb that goes with the nounย  empathy, less capable of empathy and understandingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ 
19:19
different points, viewpoints and is not able toย  drive innovation and change within the company.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ , ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Notice here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:28
So also able that was a replacement to capableย  or equipped is not equipped is not able to drive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
To drive innovation means to cause it to happen.
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
To drive change means to cause it to happen.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
So to drive something isย  very much a business verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Synonyms are inspire, encourage or facilitate,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค, ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ,
19:57
which is very much a professional or academic verbย  to facilitate innovation to cause it to happen.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Our next point, a company culture thatย  focuses on overall health and Wellnessย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
20:13
will eventually increase staff retention,ย  so increase their ability to keep staff.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Because remember, staff retention is the concept,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€๋Š”
20:25
the noun form of the verbย  to keep, to retain staff.
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์ง์›์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
So to increase staff retention, whichย  ultimately contributes to the longevity,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:36
longevity, longevity of the business.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜, ์žฅ์ˆ˜, ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Let's talk about a company culture.
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๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
So this represents the values,ย  beliefs and practices that shapeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
20:48
how employees interact andย  work within an organization.
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์ง์›์ด ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‹ ๋… ๋ฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚ด์˜
20:53
It's the same concept of a cultureย  within a community or a family,ย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ,
20:58
But in this case, it's within the company.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
And often it's management thatย  really shapes the company culture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
So you could say Apple as a company has,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Apple์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
21:09
we use the verb have for possessionย  and then, ah, company culture.
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์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
And then you would use an adjective on theย  negative side, people use the adjective toxic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Oh, toxic company culture to referย  to one that is very bad toxic.
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์•„, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
So it's about the worst you could have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
And then for positive adjective,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
21:33
you could simply use amazing or anyย  other positive adjective that you know.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
So I'm not sure if this is what the cultureย  is at Apple because I don't work theirs,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Apple์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Apple์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
but we have either the negative or the positive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”
21:46
Hopefully you would describe the positive forย  your company culture, how people interact, howย ย 
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์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์  , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
21:52
they work, how they behave, their values, theirย  beliefs, all of that would be the company culture.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ์‹ ๋… ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Now let's move on to our final take away.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
Our last main point.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ .
22:05
Health truly is wealth.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:09
This isn't new to this article.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
The concept of saying healthย  is wealth, Health is wealth.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ด ๋ถ€(ๅฏŒ), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋ถ€(ๅฏŒ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
This is a very common phrase in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Health is wealth.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
It means that you should prioritize.
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์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
22:24
Prioritize.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:25
You should make health a priorityย  because it is the most important thing.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:33
It is wealth.
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๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Health truly is wealth, especially ifย  you want to be a good business leader.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
22:44
Let's end this article with a positive statementย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
using some of the vocabulary weย  learn to retain that vocabulary.
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.
22:52
Health is key.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
We learned what that means.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Health is wealth.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
We know this is a common saying or proverb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
I will prioritize.
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
We learned the verb to prioritize here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
It's in the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„
23:06
I will prioritize because we useย  the future simple for commitments.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:11
For commitments, I will prioritize my health.
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์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
I am committed or I will make my health a priorityย  because we learn to make something a priority.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:22
So choose your favorite one from these andย  write it in the comments so you retain thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด ์ด
23:28
vocabulary as well.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:30
And now I'll read the article fromย  start to finish so you can focus onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
my pronunciation because there wereย  some advanced words in this article.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
Let's do that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
23:40
Why personal health and Wellnessย  are key to business longevity.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ 
23:44
Key takeaways.
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์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
23:45
Business leaders who prioritize theirย  personal health and Wellness are betterย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š”
23:49
equipped to handle the responsibilities andย  inspire their management teams and employees.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Over exertion, whether it's physical or mental,ย  can lead to burnout that will negatively impactย ย 
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์œก์ฒด์ ์ด๋“  ์ •์‹ ์ ์ด๋“  ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
your leadership effectiveness and theย  organization's overall performance.
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.
24:05
Leaders who model good health andย  Wellness practices contribute toย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€ํ–‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋”
24:09
a healthier work environment, boostingย  staff retention and company resilience.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์› ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋” 500๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
24:14
New data released by Babel IN2024Aย  survey of 500 business leaders inย ย 
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Babel IN2024A ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—
24:20
the UK showed that 76% of business leadersย  wanted to strengthen their own physical,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ 76%๊ฐ€
24:25
mental and ethical fitness in order to succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
An over exhausted, sleep deprived leader is alsoย  more likely to be a less effective negotiator,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ์ž ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
24:36
less capable of empathy and understandingย  different viewpoints and is not able toย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ•˜๊ณ 
24:41
drive innovation and change within the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
A company culture that focuses on overallย  health and Wellness will eventuallyย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
24:49
increase staff retention, which ultimatelyย  contributes to the longevity of the business.
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์ง์› ์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Health truly is wealth, especially ifย  you want to be a good business leader.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
Do you want me to makeย  another lesson just like this?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
25:02
If you do put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
25:09
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:17
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:23
And you can keep expanding yourย  popularity with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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