Speak With Me: 4 HOURS of English Speaking Practice (MASTERCLASS!)

30,965 views ใƒป 2024-08-02

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you want to practice speaking in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
00:02
Well, that's exactly what you'll doย  in this English speaking master class.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
You're going to practice speaking outย  loud to improve your speaking skills.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
00:12
And throughout this master class,ย  you'll also expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:16
learn grammar, and improve your pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So what are we speaking about?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
You're going to speak about what's happening now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
What's happening now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:34
So what verb tense do you need?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:37
If the question is what's happening now?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
00:42
Hmm.
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00:42
What's happening now?
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ํ .
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:44
What verb tense do you need?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
Well, of course, this is the present continuousย  because if something is happening now,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:55
you need the present continuous to talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So I want you to answer out loud and you'reย  going to do this to practice speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So I want you to open your mouth and answerย  the question and make sure you do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
01:11
Loud.
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด.
01:12
So here is our first example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
What's happening now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:19
And you need to make a positive statement,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
01:22
use the subject, the verb to beย  conjugated with your subject.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:29
So of course you need I am, you are, ** *** it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
What do you need?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:37
Is we are and they are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And then you need your verb withย  ING, so your verb can be any verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And then you just add the ING.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And this is, of course, theย  present continuous tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So what's happening now in this picture?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:58
What is happening right now in this picture?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:01
Hmm, maybe.
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ํ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด.
02:03
Well, you see the image right?
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์ž, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:05
We have it looks like a man on the phone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Michael Scott.
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์Šค์ฝง.
02:09
Does anyone recognize this reference?
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์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:12
Michael Scott from Dunder Mifflin.
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๋˜๋”๋ฏธํ”Œ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์Šค์บ‡.
02:14
Does anyone know who Michael Scott is?
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์Šค์บ‡์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:18
Well, if you know anything about American culture,ย  American pop culture, you might recognize thatย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
Michael Scott is one of the characters fromย  a very popular TV show called The Office.
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Michael Scott์ด The Office๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
This TV is quite old right now, just like Friendsย  is very old, but Americans still watch it today.
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์ด TV๋Š” ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ(Friends)๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And it's a great TV show to watch if youย  want to get comfortable with real English,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
the way Americans truly talk.
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02:49
So what's happening now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:52
We could say, so you have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Oh, look, it's a phone call from Michael Scott.
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์•„, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งˆ์ดํด ์Šค์ฝง์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So let's see.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
02:58
We have some examples here inย  the comments, this student said.
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์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
My friend is calling me on the phone now, exactlyย  because what's the subject in this sentence?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:13
My friend, my friend?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ?
03:15
But when you have a subject, youย  always want to think, what is it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I, you, ** *** it, we, or they.
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๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค.
03:25
So first you want to understandย  which of the five subjects is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:29
My friend is of course he or she, so heย  is calling me because you call someoneย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
on the phone now you can add now that'sย  optional because the present continuous,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
it tells you that the action is happening now.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So you don't have to include that, butย  you can you can say now or right now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
All right, So another example here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
The mobile is ringing exactly.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Now listen to how I said this,ย  because in American English we say.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Mobile Mobile Mobile Bull.
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ Bull.
04:11
Bull.
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04:11
But in British English mobile.
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ํ™ฉ์†Œ.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
04:14
Mobile.
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์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:15
So if you hear someone say mobileย  and someone else say mobile,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” mobile์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ mobile์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐย ย  ๋‘
04:19
just know that both pronunciations are correct.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
04:22
One is American mobile and theย  other one is British mobile.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
The mobile is ringing.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
04:30
So what's the subject here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
The subject is the mobile, which is IUย  ** *** it, it's it it is ringing exactly.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์•„์ด์œ  ***** ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Everyone is doing so great.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:46
All right, hello, everyone.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:49
Thank you so much for being here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So let's try this again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Let's try another one well, beforeย  we go to the next one, of course,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
04:59
make sure you like this video subscribe forย  more great lessons and if you're having fun,ย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:05
if you're enjoying this style of video, putย  yes, yes, yes put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, yes, yes๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. , ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:10
So I know you want more videos just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
OK, so let's try another one Here's an image.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
What's happening now So thinkย  about who the subject is orย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
05:24
what the subject is because you can have a what?
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:27
And then you need your subject,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์–ด,
05:29
the verb to be conjugated with your subjectย  and the verb in ING to form a full sentence.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
What's happening now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:38
Hmm what's happening now?
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ํ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
05:41
All right everyone, let's seeย  what could our subject be?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Well, the there's only one person in this image.
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์Œ, ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So who is our subject andย  what is that person doing?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:56
Well, let's think about this.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:57
We could say she and then whatย  do you need for your verb to be?
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she๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:02
We have she.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:04
So you need the verb to beย  conjugated with the subject she is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And then you need your verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
You take your base verb and then you add ING.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So Patrice said she's shopping.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Patrice๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:18
Exactly, she's shopping.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
06:21
And then you can expand this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
06:23
You can provide more information whatย  she's shopping for, where is she shopping?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Who is she shopping with?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:32
So you can expand on this toย  provide a more complex sentence,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
but the base of your sentence, the startย  of your sentence is she's shopping.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ she's shopping์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Excellent job Patrice, areย  you enjoying in this lesson?
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š” Patrice ๋‹˜, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:46
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
06:57
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
07:04
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด think์—
07:13
You can look in the description forย  the think to learn more or you can goย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:17
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:20
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
All right, who else do we have?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
Bhavesh said she is checking the size of the top.
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Bhavesh๋Š” ์ƒ์˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Very nice sentence.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So notice checking the sizeย  because she's holding it up to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:37
Will this fit?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ž˜
07:39
I'm not sure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Let me check the size.
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Now most shirts have A tagย  on them, usually at the back,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์…”์ธ ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:45
and you can also check theย  size by looking at that tag.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Oh, what size is this?
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ช‡์ด์—์š”?
07:51
Let me check.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
07:53
Let me check the size of the top.
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์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Very nice sentence.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Shima said she is trying a new shirt now.
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์‹œ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Great job, Shima.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์‹œ๋งˆ.
08:05
You have your subject, she you have yourย  verb to be conjugated with the subject.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
But there's something missing in thisย  sentence because you don't try a new shirt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
You need a phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So what could that phrasal verb be?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:22
You need to take try, but youย  need it as a phrasal verb.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So you need a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
There's a preposition missing from theย  sentence to make it grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And I see Horatio has that preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Horatio๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
She is trying on clothes exactly she is trying on.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So that's the phrasal verb to try on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And that's when you see if the size is correct,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:50
if it looks good on you, if youย  like the shirt, you try it on.
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์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž…์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:55
So you might be in the store and youย  ask someone, where can I try this on?
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Where can I try this on?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:02
So you're asking where is the changeย  room, the dressing room, the fitting room?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค, ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค, ํ”ผํŒ…๋ฃธ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:08
There are many different ways, butย  those three are the most common.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
She is trying on clothes andย  before Shima said a new shirt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Shima๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
09:18
You can absolutely use that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
She is trying on a new shirt, OK, so Carlos said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Carlos๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
She is smiling.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Absolutely amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
09:29
She is smiling because we use the presentย  continuous for states of being as well.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So you can look at her andย  see, OK, what is she doing?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ' ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
What emotion does she have as well?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:44
She is smiling.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
She's smiling because she found the perfect shirt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
It's the right size and it's on onย  sale, so she's smiling very good.
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Aiden provided a very detailed answer.
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Aiden์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
She is trying a green blouse in the mall.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Well, very good.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
10:09
There is just one thing you're missing and I justย  explained that you're missing the preposition.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
The preposition on She's trying on a greenย  blouse in the mall very nice sentence.
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She's try on a green blouse in the mall์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I like how you added additional detailย  and that's how you can make a simpleย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
sentence sound more complex byย  just add on more information.
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.
10:35
So really nice sentence.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋„ค์š”.
10:37
Just don't forget that phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:40
Try on.
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์ž…์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:41
She's trying on a green blouse in the mall.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:45
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:48
OK, this is an interesting one.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Julia said she is mirroringย  to check her ideal blouse.
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Julia๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Very interesting that youย  used mirror as a verb now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
I love how you did that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
But what I would say is sheย  is looking in the mirror.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
So you look in a mirror, She's lookingย  in the mirror to check her ideal blouse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So you can see that she's looking in the mirror.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
All right, great job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:27
Moses says she is looking at the blouse.
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๋ชจ์„ธ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Yeah, exactly.
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11:31
She's looking at the blouse.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:33
She's looking at it in the mirror.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:36
She's using the mirror to look at the blouse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
She's looking at the blouse in the mirror.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์†์˜ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Now, remember, for spoken English, youย  can sound more natural, sound more fluent,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:47
by forming that contraction with your subject.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:51
She and your auxiliary verb to be she's.
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She์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ to be she's.
11:55
She is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
11:56
So just say that out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:58
She's she's very good and you can do that with allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
subjects She's So try that whenย  you're seeing these out loud.
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She's ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:10
All right, excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So one student wanted to know how aboutย  she's picking a new, a new blouse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:23
So new instead of news new because it's anย  adjective and we don't add s s to adjectives.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— new new ๋Œ€์‹  new์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
She's picking a new blouse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:32
You could say that because in the picture behindย  her, there are many different items of clothing.
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๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ท๋“ค์ด ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:39
And of course, this is a store with manyย  ones, many different items of clothing.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋งค์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So she's picking one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
You can also use the phrasal verb to pick out.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
She's picking out out a new blouse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:54
So honestly, you could use both.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
She's picking a new blouse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:57
She's picking out a new blouse.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:59
You can absolutely do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
13:03
Okay, so how about we try this again?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
13:07
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
13:09
What's happening now little more complex ofย  a picture, more items in the picture as well.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So again, think of your subjectย  from the main list of subjects.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:22
I, you, ** *** it, we or they and then you needย  your verb to be conjugated with the subject.
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I, you, ** *** it, we ๋˜๋Š” they ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
When you're speaking outย  loud form that contraction.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
I'm your she's, he's it's where andย  there and then you add your verb in ING.
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I'm your she's, he's it's where and there ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
OK, well, let's see, Hackins said.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž, Hackins๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
She is making YouTube videos.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
13:58
Maybe she is because she of course is recording.
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๋…น์Œ ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
She's looking right into a camera.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
She's making YouTube videos.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
An excellent job getting your subjectย  verb and remember in written English,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
you can also use that contraction as well.
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๊ทธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
She's she's making and goodย  job using the verb make.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” make๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Make in this sense means createย  you're watching YouTube videos.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ Make๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
I'm making YouTube videos and maybe youย ย 
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์ €๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„
14:29
make YouTube videos in your spareย  time or as your full time job as well.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ์ง์œผ๋กœ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
She's making YouTube videos excellent.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
And if you wanted to make this moreย  complex, you can add more information.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
What is she making the YouTube video about?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:45
Who is she making it for?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:47
What's the purpose?
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:49
Very nice, Sergey said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, Sergey๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
She's trying to decide if it's fit for her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
OK, so I think you're talking about this image.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:01
I'm just seeing your comment now.
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์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
So if it's fit for her, you would say if itย  fits her if it and then you take the verb fit.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ fit์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
But you have to conjugate the verb in the presentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
simple because your subject is itย  being the shirt if the shirt fits.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์…”์ธ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:23
So you have to add that as becauseย  it's it if the shirt fits her,ย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
15:29
if it fits her, you could alsoย  say if it's AW fit for her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ AW ํ•์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
And then in your case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
15:37
the only thing you need to do is add AWย  in front of fit if it's AW fit for her.
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AW ํ•์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Fit ์•ž์— AW๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
All right, now let's go back to this image here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
And she must said the cook isย  showing her followers her cake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:57
Because in this case, the subject is the cook.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
She represents the cook because as aย  profession we can say she is a cook.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์—…์ƒ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
So the cook, the cook is showing very nice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
And you show someone something,ย  she's showing her followers her cake.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
Very nice sentence, Shima.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”, ์‹œ๋งˆ.
16:20
I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:22
OK, here we go.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Vinny said she's making aย  live about cakes decoration.
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Vinny๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์žฅ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:31
Just like I'm making a live right now.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
16:34
She's making a live about cakes decoration.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์žฅ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
OK, now, if you have the possessive here, itย  sounds like decoration belongs to the cake.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฅ์‹์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
16:45
So what I would do is I wouldย  could use cake as the adjectiveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
16:49
about cake decoration, about how to decorate.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์žฅ์‹, ์žฅ์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ cake๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
And in this case decorate is yourย  verb about how to decorate cakes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Or you can do about cake decoration.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์žฅ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:08
And Goar says she is goingย  to celebrate her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Goar๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
17:13
Maybe she isn't making a YouTube video or alive.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Maybe she is just talking toย  her family and friends and sheย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
17:23
wants to have good lighting andย  she's celebrating her birthday.
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์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
So she received all of these cakes as presentsย  from people because it's her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
17:33
Who knows, maybe she's notย  a cake or a cook at all.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋„ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:38
Be creative, think other scenarios.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:41
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:42
She's going to celebrate her birthday now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
17:44
Technically, this is a different verb tense.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
We have going to and thenย  will to be going infinitive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to์™€ then will to be ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
If you want to take your main verb celebrate, andย  then you can put that in the present continuous.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Celebration์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:02
She's celebrating her birthdayย  because it's happening now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:07
She's going to celebrate her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
18:09
That's actually in the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
But right now you can use the present continuous.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
She's celebrating her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:18
But what you wrote is grammatically correct.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
It just pushes it into the future.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
OK, excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
18:31
Let's see another one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:33
Patrice said she's baking.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
18:36
I think you mean baking, not bakery ring baking.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ๋ง ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:41
So the verb is to bake, and thenย  you take bake and you add ING.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
She's baking in front of a mirror.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:50
Exactly.
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18:50
So maybe that's a mirror.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:52
I think it's a phone.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:54
It looks like it's a phone on a tripod, butย  maybe there's a mirror behind that as well.
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์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
OK, very nice, Ashton says.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, Ashton์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
She's showing her cooking ability.
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Yeah, very nice.
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์‘, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
19:10
She's showing everyone her cooking ability.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:15
Oh, OK, and Julia says she is streaming aย  live video to showcase her birthday cake.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Julia๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
I love the verb showcase.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‡ผ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
When you showcase something, it means youย  show it, but in more of a advertisement way,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
19:34
in more of a way to let people know thatย  that you have skill or you have expertiseย ย 
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๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:41
or you really want people to admireย  or respect the and result of the work.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ.
19:49
So very nice verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Showcase to showcase.
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์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์‡ผ์ผ€์ด์Šค.
19:53
So our present continuous is she's streaming.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
What is she's streaming a live video to showcase.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:00
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:02
Her birthday cake, very nice.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
20:03
I love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:05
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:06
And Horatio said she'sย  selling cakes on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Horatio๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
I love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:11
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
20:12
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
20:13
I just made this cake.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:14
You can go to my website and buy itย  for however much she would sell it for.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
They look beautiful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
20:20
So I'm sure they cost a pretty penny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
That's an idiom to cost a pretty penny,ย  which means that they're expensive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Now, expensive relative to how much cakes cost.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Because in a grocery store you can buy aย  cake for maybe 5-10 dollars, a cheap cake.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ 5~10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
But these are beautiful cakes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
So maybe her cakes are 20, thirty, $40.00.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 30๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So comparatively to a groceryย  store, they cost a pretty penny.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
They're expensive, but they look beautiful.
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๋น„์‹ธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
20:54
She's selling cakes on social media.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:57
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:59
Alexander had a similar idea.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
She's trying to earn money in YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Yes, very nice.
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๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
You would just change your prepositionย  from in YouTube to on YouTube, on YouTube,ย ย 
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YouTube์—์„œ YouTube, YouTube,
21:15
on social media, on TV, butย  we actually say in movies.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, TV๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
So you have to memorize that prepositionย  for movies is in, but most other places,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” in์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ,
21:28
social media, TV, the news it's on one.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, TV, ๋‰ด์Šค์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
She's trying to earn money on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Exactly excellent job everyone.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
21:39
Let's see our next picture.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:40
Oh, here we go.
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์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
21:42
There is a lot happening in this picture.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
But notice my model says negative statement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:52
So let's practice theย  negative to make it negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:56
You need the same start your subject, theย  verb to be conjugated with your subject.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ฃผ์ œ, ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
You can put that in a contraction andย  then we need not and then a verb in ING.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So your base verb in ING.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ING์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
So all you're doing is you'reย  adding not before the main verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— not์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
OK, So what is not happening in this photo?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
22:26
Because we're using the negative, but be creative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:29
There are a lot of things in this image.
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
We see some scenery, we seeย  the sky, we see buildings,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
22:38
we see billboards, we see cars, we see a road.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
There are a lot of things here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
So let's see, ABBA said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž, ABBA๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Traffic jam is not overing.
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
I'm not sure what overing is.
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์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
I think you're taking the word over to beย  over, and then you're adding that as a verb.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” over๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ over๋กœ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:04
But over is not a verb, so we can't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ over๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
And also remember that there are certain verbs inย  English that don't exist in the continuous form.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
23:18
So I would just say the movie is over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
So there is no continuous action there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
I wouldn't say the movie is being over.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
23:32
I wouldn't do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
It's just the movie is over because someย  things don't have a continuation to them.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
So in this case, you maybe you could talkย  about the traffic or the cars as the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
So can anyone take Abbess hisย  sentence and change it intoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ Abbess์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
23:55
a new sentence using not We'llย  see and we'll come back to that.
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not We'll see๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:59
But good try.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
OK, Shima has a great one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹œ๋งˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:04
So people, this is our subject.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Remember, people is the plural of person,ย  one person which represents he or she.
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people์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•,ย ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:14
And then we have people whichย  means two or more of one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” people์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
So we have two people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
So the subject is they, they areย  not, they aren't excellent job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
They aren't walking on this road.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Excellent sentence exactly.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Very creative.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ.
24:37
People aren't walking on this road.
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์ด ๊ธธ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Very nicely done, very creative, OK, Patrice said.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Cars aren't moving in this highway.
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์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
24:51
The cars are not moving exactly.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
24:57
The cars subject they they aren't moving.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
25:05
OK, so here the cars aren't driving nowย  in the future and even right now thereย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
25:16
are cars that drive themselves self driving cars.
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์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
But at this point for the average person,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:23
it's not the cars that drive, it'sย  the people that drive the cars.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
So you would say the what we just sawย  with Patrice, the cars aren't moving.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Patrice์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
You would say that instead of driving because aย  person drives a car, she's driving on the highway.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
But in this case, you wouldย  say the cars aren't moving.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
OK, very nicely done, Dilsol said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋”œ์†”์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
The drivers, so our subject is they,ย ย 
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์šด์ „์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
the drivers are not going to theirย  places now because of the traffic.
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์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
26:05
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
26:09
OK, we won't be able to visit our meetingย  on time because of the traffic jam.
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๋„ค, ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:21
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
So when you have a noun traffic jam,ย  you need because of because of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:28
traffic jam, and you don't visitย  a meeting, you attend a meeting.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
We won't be able to attend our meetingย  on time because of the traffic jam.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
26:42
But this is in the future simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:45
This sentence is grammatically correct withย  the changes I made, but it's in the future.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
Simple, not the present,ย  continuous in the negative.
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•, ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
What about the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:57
Can anyone say what isn'tย  happening with the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:02
Because I do see some sky in the background so weย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
27:05
can make some statements about whatย  isn't happening with the weather.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:09
Does anyone have any ideas?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:13
OK, Alexander said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
People here are experiencing a nightmare.
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์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
27:23
You can experience a nightmare.
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์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Now, if I wanted to make this negative, maybe Iย  would say the people aren't having a good day.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
They're not having a good day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
So to have a good day, a great day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
27:41
So that means too experienced to have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
That's our verb have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
So I can say the people aren't having aย  good day because they're stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
27:54
So Dill Soul said birds are not flying in the sky.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”œ์†Œ์šธ์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
27:58
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
I don't see any birds in the background.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
Birds are not flying in the sky.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
Very nicely said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:10
And Moses said vehicles areย  not moving, they're stuck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์„ธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
Exactly.
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28:16
They're stuck.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
So nicely done using theย  negative, they're not moving.
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
28:21
And then you can add on, well, what is happening?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:24
You can add on the positive vehiclesย  are not moving, they're stuck.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
OK, so Carlos said the weather is getting.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
28:39
So that's our present continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
The weather is getting worse and worse.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
At any moment it will rain Exactly so it will.
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
That is the future simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
So you need the base verb, it will rain.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
So to put a present continuous inย  a negative, we could say it isn't.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
And then we need some sort of weather term.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
So, for example, the sun is not shining exactly.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
The sun is not shining very nice.
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ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
29:19
All right, Manuel said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
There are no police helping the drivers anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
29:28
So here there are no police.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„
29:30
You could say the police as the subjectย  and then the negative the police.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:35
Are.
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์ด๋‹ค.
29:36
Not helping the drivers and I'm makingย  this correction because although thisย ย 
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์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด
29:43
sentence is grammatically correct, itย  doesn't follow the structure I gave.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
But if you're in a language exam andย  you're required to use a specificย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ •
29:54
structure and you give a grammaticallyย  correct sentence, but it doesn't useย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
29:58
the structure they want, you won't get it correct.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
Even though the sentence is grammaticallyย  correct, but it doesn't follow the structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
So the structure is subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
30:07
The police, the verb to be, are negative.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ธ the Police๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
30:11
The police are not helping the drivers.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
All right, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
30:22
OK, excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
30:25
Let's move on to another picture.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
Let's see what we find.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:30
What's happening now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:31
Oh, OK, so another negative statement.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
30:37
Now as subjects, we could again talkย  about the weather, which would be it.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”
30:43
We could talk about animalsย  that are or are not in thisย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:47
picture and then we have two people soย  we could talk about them individually.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
She is not, he is not.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
Or we could talk about them as a couple.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
31:01
They are not.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
But notice how I just said the word couple?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
31:05
If you use the word coupleย  as a subject, well, what?
467
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์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
31:10
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
31:11
Do you need the couple is?
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์ปคํ”Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:14
So if you refer to these two people as theย  couple, you use, the subject is the couple is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ the Couple์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” the Couple is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
But if you use they then of courseย  they are and we need that negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
So remember subject verb to be conjugated withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด not๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ 
31:32
your subject not and then your base verbย  with ING, OK, Moses said they very nice.
473
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ING์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:44
Your verb to be are conjugated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
They're not talking to each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
Excellent job Moses, and excellent job getting youย ย 
476
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์„ธ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
talk to someone and because it'sย  reflexive, we need each other.
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๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
They're not talking to each other.
478
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
32:10
So Hoy remember this is grammatically correct.
480
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Hoy๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
They are arguing that's true.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
But how could you take thisย  and turn it into a negative?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:21
So you need a positiveย  action that isn't happening.
483
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:24
So think about how you can take thisย  and turn it into a negative, Abo said.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  Abo๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
Things are not going well.
485
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
32:33
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
32:34
So our subject is things, things in general,ย  things are burped to be are not going well toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” things, things ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, things are not burped to be are not Going Well toย ย  go Well
32:46
go well is the verb here to go well in theย  negative things are not going well Exactly.
489
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is ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to Go Well in ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด.
32:52
And then you can add on things are not goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
32:54
well for this couple becauseย  and then you can add on more.
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๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Very, very nice.
492
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
33:03
OK, Horatio said.
493
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์ข‹์•„, ํ˜ธ๋ ˆ์ด์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
The couple excellent job using the coupleย  isn't because remember what I said,ย ย 
494
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
33:10
the couple is conjugated as a collectiveย  noun is the couple isn't having a good time.
495
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
33:18
The couple isn't having a good time.
497
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
If you walked by this couple on the street,ย ย 
498
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด '
33:23
you would think to yourself, oh,ย  no, they're not having a good time.
499
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์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
The couple isn't having a good time.
500
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Very nicely said, OK.
501
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
And then he said they're not gettingย  along very well at this moment.
502
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
33:42
Exactly.
503
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33:42
Very nicely done.
504
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:43
The subject they they are not.
505
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
And our verb is to get along to get along.
506
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
But he made it the negative to not getย  along very well now instead of at moment.
507
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:57
That's not correct.
508
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
33:58
You need to say at this moment,ย  which means now or right now.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
OK?
510
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
34:09
And Glendis said they aren'tย  enjoying their date exactly.
511
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Glendis๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
Imagine this is their first time meeting eachย  other and maybe this is even a blind date.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:24
Do you know what a blind date is?
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์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:27
A blind date is when someoneย  else arranges a meeting for you,ย ย 
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์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์ด๋ž€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋‚˜
34:32
a date for you, or you find someone on socialย  media, but you don't know who that person is.
515
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
You don't even know what they look like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
Maybe that's a blind date.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
34:42
So maybe they're meeting for the very firstย  time and they aren't enjoying their date.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
34:49
Excellent job, Glendis.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ธ€๋ Œ๋””์Šค.
34:52
OK, Gorar said.
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์ข‹์•„, Gorar๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
They're not looking to each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
35:01
Instead of two, use the prepositionย  at You look at something.
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2๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— You see at someone์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
35:06
Right now I'm looking at the computer screen.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
35:10
You are also looking at the computer screen.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
OK, they're not looking at each other.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
35:19
Very nicely said, Alexander said.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
He is not giving up his kidney to pay for her car.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
Maybe that's why they're mad right now.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
They're in a fight because sheย  wanted him to give up his kidney.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
Of course, this is a joke.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
And that's have fun, be creative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
Studying and learning doesn'tย  always have to be so serious.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:45
Think of fun examples, funย  situations, fun sentences.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:50
Really nicely done, Alexander.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
35:52
He is not giving up his kidney to pay for her car.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
Very nice OK Paulo said they areย  not thinking about their weddingย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” OK Paulo๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง
36:01
day exactly exactly, and that's a great one.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
36:06
Well, they're not thinking about andย  then something positive their weddingย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
36:10
day very nice OK and Jamie said they're not happy.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  Jamie๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
OK very nice Jamie.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ.
36:22
So if you use aren't, that includes the verb to beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ aren't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ณ ,
36:27
are and then not and then you takeย  are not as a contraction aren't.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” not์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, are not์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• are't๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
But when you do that, you only need the subjectย  they they aren't happy about their relationship.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
Otherwise they they're not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
36:42
You can do the subject verbย  contraction there and then use not.
547
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Or you can use verb to be andย  not contraction they aren't.
548
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
Both of them are acceptable, OK, excellent job.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
Everyone has very, very creative ones for this,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
for this one, OK Soul said they're notย  engaging in any conversation exactly.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ OK Soul์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
When they're engaged in conversation,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
37:11
they're looking at each otherย  and they're talking intensely.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋ค ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
They're not engaging in any conversation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
37:19
Very good, Patrice said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
They're not trying to break the ice exactly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
When you break the, it means you, youย  start a conversation with someone,ย ย 
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Break the the๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:32
usually for the first time, and youย  use a light hearted topic that willย ย 
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37:38
get people talking and they'reย  not trying to break the ice.
559
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
Very, very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
37:48
And Yasin said they aren't asking about this work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ผ์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
Yeah, they aren't asking about this work.
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์‘, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
37:57
Sure, you can say that they aren't.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
Maybe they aren't talking about this work or theirย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
work or the project just becauseย  I'm not sure what this work is.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
So you might use their work,ย  the work or the project.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…, ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
And if it's asking about, it would probablyย  be one person asking the other person.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
But you can use talk about for both of them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด talk about์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
They aren't talking about their work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
38:28
OK, how about this one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
38:33
So remember negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:37
We're going to practice the negative some more.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
And look at the scene.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:42
We have subjects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
38:43
There are many subjects in this picture becauseย  there are lots of people in the background.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:48
We have three women.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
You can talk about them as a group orย  you can talk about them individually.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
You can talk about the scenery as well.
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ
38:59
You can talk about theย  environment that they're in.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
39:02
There are even suitcases.
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
You could talk about theย  suitcases as the the subject.
583
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
You could talk about many different things.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
So let's see what do we have in this one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:14
And remember, we're practicing R negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
So many different subjects we couldย  use nor has one the flight exactlyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
the flight is the subject andย  the flight is conjugated as it.
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๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
So we need our verb to be isย  it is not coming at this time.
589
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ is๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. is it is not getting at this time.
39:37
Exactly, the flight isn't comingย  so you can take is not and formย ย 
590
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
39:43
the contraction isn't the flightย  isn't coming at this time exactly.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•ˆ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
39:50
Very, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
39:55
And maybe they're at the train station.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
39:57
That's exactly possible for sure.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
I don't see a plane here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
So this could absolutely be a train station.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
The train is not coming on time exactly.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
So to come on time on timeย  means at the specified time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
That could be 843, but itย  looks like they're bored.
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843์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
40:19
They're waiting, so theย  train is not coming on time.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
Very nice sentence, excellent job.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
And you can take that subject not or sorry,ย ย 
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And ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ not ๋˜๋Š” Sorry๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
the verb to be not and form a contractionย  isn't The train isn't coming on time.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ is not The train is not on time.
40:40
So someone is using the suitcases as the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
40:45
Black and red suitcases are not moving exactly.
605
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
40:50
Very nice, very creative.
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์ข‹๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์—์š”.
40:53
Now I would add the article the because you'reย  not just talking about suitcases in general.
607
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
40:59
If you're just talking about suitcasesย  in general, you don't need an article.
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
You can just say suitcases.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
Suitcases are available in this store,ย  but in this case you're talking aboutย ย 
610
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์ด ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
41:14
specific suitcases, the black and red suitcases.
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ธ ํŠน์ • ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
So you need that article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
41:20
The black and red suitcasesย  are not moving exactly.
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:25
Very nice.
615
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:30
OK.
616
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:33
Oh, I like this one, Seoul said.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
They aren't working today.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
41:37
Exactly.
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41:37
So right now, if they're just here napping, well,ย  we can assume they're they aren't working today.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
41:47
You can also say they're not.
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์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Both of those contractions are possible.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
They're not working today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
41:53
They aren't working today.
624
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
41:56
Very nice.
625
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:58
All the sisters aren't feeling well.
626
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์ž๋งค๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
They're tired, exactly.
627
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
42:03
So very nice, adding that negative,ย  but then also having a positive.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
They aren't feeling well, they're tired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
Very nice, Ashton said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, Ashton์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
They're not having a blast at thisย  time, at this time, at this moment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
42:23
That means now or right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
They're not having a blast at this time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
Very nice.
634
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
42:34
OK, very nice.
635
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
42:39
How about ladies are not talkingย  beaches, they are sleeping.
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:44
OK, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
42:46
So you would say talk about something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
So you would say they're not talkingย  about beaches, they're sleeping.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
So of course they're not talking about beaches.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
42:57
Excellent job, Very nice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
43:02
How about this one?
642
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
43:05
So in this case, I have someย  potential verbs you can use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
So why don't you try to useย  one of the verbs on this list?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
43:14
It doesn't matter which one you use.
645
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
And you can use a positive statement,ย  you can use a negative statement.
646
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
And remember, look at the image.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:25
Think about who the subjects are.
649
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๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
43:27
There are two dogs.
650
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๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:29
They could be the subjects as well, two people.
651
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
We have the weather, we haveย  animals, the birds, the trees.
652
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ, ์ƒˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ 
43:37
There's lots of things that couldย  potentially be subjects here,ย ย 
653
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
43:41
and you can use a positive or a negative.
654
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
The choice is yours.
655
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์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
So run.
656
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ.
43:46
Hmm hold, hold.
657
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ํ  ์ž ๊น, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
43:49
So ask yourself, hold what?
658
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:53
Where?
659
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์–ด๋””?
43:54
What?
660
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๋ฌด์—‡?
43:55
Rain.
661
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๋น„.
43:56
OK, that's probably about the weather.
662
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๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:58
Fun, huh?
663
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€?
44:00
Fun is not a verb.
664
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
I'm funning.
665
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
No, fun is not a verb.
666
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
So in this case, you have to take thatย  word and turn it into a full sentence.
667
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
So you have to think aboutย  what verb do I need and spend?
668
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
44:18
Hmm, maybe there are some other wordsย  you need to complete that sentence.
669
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ํ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
OK, so we have wake up said they'reย  walking their dogs in the rain.
670
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
44:35
They're walking.
672
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:36
They are as a contraction.
673
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Very nice.
674
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:39
They're walking their dogs.
675
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—์†์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งž๋Š”
44:41
Excellent job getting the possessiveย  that matches the subject in the rain.
676
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” .
44:47
Very nicely done.
677
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
44:49
OK, Nora said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
The dogs.
679
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋“ค.
44:52
OK, what do you have?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:53
You have the dogs and your subject has an S on it.
681
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
So the IT is they they are the dogs areย  running away from the water when it starts run.
682
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
I don't know what it mean.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
45:09
You mean by the end part.
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๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
Maybe you mean rain instead of run.
685
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
45:13
I'm not sure, but let'sย  just use the beginning part.
686
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
The dogs are running away from the water.
687
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๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:19
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
45:21
When you run away from something, itย  means you get farther from the object.
689
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
So let's say this is a, I don't know,ย  something that doesn't smell very good.
690
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€
45:33
I can try to walk away from this area that doesn'tย ย 
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์•Š์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:38
smell very good or run away fromย  it because there's a giant spider.
692
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
I might run away from the spider.
693
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:45
I move far from it.
694
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
Very nice.
695
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
45:50
Okay, so Dill soul, we have the dogs,ย  the man and the woman, very nice.
696
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋”œ ์†Œ์šธ, ๊ฐœ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
45:57
And all of those combined are the subject.
697
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
They you always want to thinkย  about what your subject is.
698
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
They are running to show peopleย  the picture of happiness.
699
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:09
Isn't that beautiful?
700
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
46:10
I really like that.
701
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
To show people the picture of happiness.
702
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
46:14
Very nice.
703
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
46:18
OK, they're running in the rain.
704
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
Exactly.
705
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
46:24
They're running.
706
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
You just forgot why they're running in the rain.
707
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
You run in the rain.
708
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
Very nice.
709
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
46:32
Excellent job.
710
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46:32
They're running in the rain.
711
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:36
OK, let's see, Glenda said.
712
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž, Glenda๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
It's raining a lot.
713
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
46:43
Exactly.
714
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
46:44
So that is in the present continuous.
715
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
It is raining.
716
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
46:48
It's raining a lot.
717
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
46:51
And they are running holding hands.
718
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
So this is holding hands.
719
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
46:57
Exactly.
720
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
46:58
So they're holding hands andย  they're running holding hands.
721
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
OK, so David, excellent job.
723
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ์ด๋น—, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
47:13
It's raining.
724
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
47:15
Now you're trying to use the idiom, oneย  of the most famous idioms in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:21
Do you know it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:22
When it's raining really hard, insteadย  of saying it's raining really hard,ย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
47:29
you can say it's raining cats and dogs.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
But we don't want a dog and a cat, no.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
So idioms, you must use the exactย  expression or it doesn't sound correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
So it's raining cats and dogs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
So you can't change the order.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
You can't say dogs and cats.
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๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
It's always cats first plural and dogs.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
It's raining cats and dogs.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€์˜ค๋‹ค.
48:00
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:01
And Moses has it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
It's raining cats and dogs.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€์˜ค๋‹ค.
48:06
Exactly.
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48:06
That's the idiom.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:09
All right, what else do we have?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:15
The man and the woman in the picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž.
48:17
Oh, very nice, the man andย  the woman in the picture.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ตฐ์š”.
48:20
Again, think about what subject is this becauseย  you need to know that for your verb conjugation.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:26
They, the man and the woman in the picture areย  running in the rain with their dogs all alongside.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:35
The man is holding the girl, his girl by the hand.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
48:41
The girl is wearing a raincoat exactly to wear.
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์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
The girl is wearing a raincoat.
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์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
It's raining heavily.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:51
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
48:53
You use many of the examples on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
Well written.
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์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
OK, so I can I just read thatย  answer or the example the woman.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
So think about your subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:08
You need the verb to beย  conjugated in the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
The woman is wearing and thenย  you need your verb and ING.
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
The woman is wearing a raincoat.
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์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
Now technically you could say the raincoat,ย  but then it becomes a specific raincoat.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ๋ ˆ์ธ์ฝ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:30
So you have to identify why it's specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:33
Maybe it's the woman is wearing theย  raincoat she just bought, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋น„์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
All right, Moses said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
He is holding an umbrella in the rain.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
Exactly.
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49:48
You hold an umbrella.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
And remember, you also hold hands.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:54
The woman is also holding something.
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์—ฌ์ž๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
She's holding his hand.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
She is holding his hand.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
But what is she holding in her other hand?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:07
Oh, does anyone know?
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์•„, ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:10
OK, in spite of the rain, they're havingย  a lot of fun spending their time outside.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
I like in spite of the rainย  because that sounds likeย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
50:25
it's something negative, but we're ignoring it.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
50:28
In spite of the rain, they're having a lot of fun.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
So Antho, hopefully I saidย  that correctly used fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Antho๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
You have fun.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
I'm having fun hosting this live stream.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„
50:44
You're having fun watchingย  the live stream, hopefully.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
And if you are like this live stream, like thisย  video, share it with your friends, subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:54
And if you're watching thisย  live stream after it's live,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:57
don't worry because I still read the comments.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
50:59
So still practice along as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:01
They're having fun and then you can modify that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
They're having a lot of fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
They're having so much funย  spending their time outside.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:12
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
51:16
OK, so Glendis, notice what I just explained.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Glendis, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:22
They're spending.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
You can spend time do doing something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:27
They're spending the day walking their dogs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:32
They're spending the afternoonย  with their dogs, but you have fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜คํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
They're having a fun time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
They're having a fun time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
Okay, ah, so this is moreย  of a literal translation.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์ง์—ญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ตฐ์š”.
51:53
And still, if you don't know the word, ifย  you're having a conversation with someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
51:58
and you don't know what the actual word is, youย  can absolutely use a literal translation andย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
then the person can say, oh you mean so they'reย  holding the ropes attached to their dogs necks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ ๋ชฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
What is the name in English?
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„
52:18
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
52:19
Ropes attached to a dog's neck.
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๊ฐœ ๋ชฉ์— ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋งค์–ด๋†“์€ ๋ชจ์Šต.
52:22
Does anyone know?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:24
And interestingly, I use these on my cats,ย  which is not common in North America at all.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ
52:33
I'm very weird that I use thisย  with my cats because no peopleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„
52:38
don't do that but I do but they are called.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
Does anyone know?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:43
I'll give you a second to think about it.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
So it's not a rope, that's a literal thing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐง์ค„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
52:49
but we have a name for a ropeย  attached to a dog, dog's neck.
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๊ฐœ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„, ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
And that is Theo got it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
I knew someone would get it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
A leash, a leash.
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๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ.
53:02
So that is the name of what the woman is holding.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
So she's holding the man's hand, we'llย  say her boyfriend, her husband's hand.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
And in her other hand she'sย  holding a leash, a leash.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ค„, ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
And that's the rope that attaches to your dog, orย  in my case cat to to control your pets movements.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
A leash.
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๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ.
53:27
A leash.
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53:27
Very good.
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๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ.
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
53:28
So get that pronunciationย  ish leash, leash, a leash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ˆ.
53:33
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
53:36
OK, how about we have a fewย  minutes left in our class today.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
So should we do another image?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
53:46
How about that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ?
53:47
So here is one, and this timeย  I'm not giving you any clues.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์„œ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
I'm not giving you any verbs,ย  I'm not giving you any keywords.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
I'm not giving you this sentence structure.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
So here's what you can do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:04
You can form a positive sentence.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
You can form a negative sentence.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:10
You can even ask a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
We haven't practiced that,ย  but I know you can do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
54:16
I know you can ask a questionย  in the present continuous,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
54:20
so you can practice that as well and thinkย  about what could the different subjects be.
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์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:25
Yes, there's a woman, but she's in an environment.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:30
There are many other things in this picture.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Some, hmm, what could the subject be as well?
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์ผ๋ถ€, ํ , ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
54:38
And then you can form a positive sentence,ย  making sure you get that contraction.
841
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:43
You can form a negative sentenceย  or you can ask a question as well.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„
54:50
Let's practice them all inย  the few minutes we have.
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์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
54:54
OK, sorry, I meant to click this one.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ. ์ด๊ฑธ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
54:58
Ashton said this woman is selecting her goods.
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Ashton์€ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
55:04
She's selecting, which isย  another word for picking.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
She's selecting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
And then goods just is a nonย  specific term like items andย ย 
849
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”
55:16
we use goods for for physicalย  products that you purchase.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:21
She's selecting her goods.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
55:24
Excellent sentence, Sunshine, said My neighbor.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ํ–‡์‚ด์ด์—ฌ, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
Oh, I love that.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
55:30
Instead of using this woman or she, myย  neighbor, Very nicely done, my neighbor.
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ.
55:36
And then always think, what is my subject?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:39
I, you, ** *** it, we, they.
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๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ****** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค.
55:42
So my neighbor, because it'sย  singular would be the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
She because we see a woman right here,ย  my neighbor is purchasing few medicines.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
Yes, Now you actually want to say a few medicines,ย  which means a small number of she's purchasing aย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
56:03
few medicines, a few items, a few different goods,ย  a few different vegetables, a few groceries.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
Very nicely said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
56:18
Okay, Alexander said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
She's checking calories.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
56:22
Very creative.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ.
56:23
I like this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
56:25
She's checking.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์ธ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
So in this case, check, you can thinkย  of it as verifying she's checking.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
She wants to learn what thisย  information is or confirm what it is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
So she's reading the ingredients orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
56:41
the information to see how manyย  calories She's checking calories.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
Very nice Alexander, I like that.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
56:52
OK, Ali says she is comparing 2 products exactly.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
She has two different products.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
She's comparing these products.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
OK, we have another comparing products.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
57:16
OK Dilsol isn't the woman findingย  the best before on the boxes?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋”œ์†” ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ƒ์ž ์•ž์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?
57:24
Ah OK, the best before is theย  expiry date, The best before date.
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์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ์œ ํ†ต ๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
So on each box it tells you when it will expire.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ž์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
So right now today is July 2nd.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด 7์›” 2์ผ์ด์—์š”.
57:39
So if you purchase milk, the best beforeย  date might be July 12th or July 20th.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํ†ต ๊ธฐํ•œ์€ 7์›” 12์ผ์ด๋‚˜ 7์›” 20์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
Probably not too far in the future.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
So she's isn't the woman findingย  the best before on the boxes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:54
So this is more of a question tag.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
If you want to ask a question you would say is theย  woman finding the best before dates on the boxes?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
58:08
So is the woman very nice?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”?
58:11
Oh, I like this Alexander.
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
58:13
She's trying to overcome temptation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
Very good.
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58:17
So the temptation might be, I really want toย  eat something with chocolate and sugar and fatย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ์„คํƒ•, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
58:26
and salt, but oh, this one isย  healthy, this one is unhealthy.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
So she's trying to overcome that temptation toย  not buy the unhealthy one and buy the healthy one.
894
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:39
Horatio said she's lookingย  for the expiration date.
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Horatio๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
58:43
You can say expiration date, or you canย  say expiry date or best before date.
897
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๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
58:53
The grandma is comparing the pricesย  for cookies in the grocery exactly.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
Very nice.
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59:01
So the subject we can say the grandma exactly.
901
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
We can assume this woman is a grandma.
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:08
The grandma is comparing theย  prices for cookies in the grocery.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
Very nice.
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59:13
You don't need the's on grocery is just theย  grocery which is short for a grocery store.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:21
But if you say the full form,ย  there wouldn't be an's OK,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ''s OK'๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
59:26
so here a different subject, a nutritionist.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
So before she was a neighbor, aย  grandma, and now she's a nutritionist.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
Isn't this fun?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
59:36
A nutritionist Don't forget your verb to beย  comparing content of the similar products.
910
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์˜์–‘์‚ฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
59:43
A nutritionist is comparing theย  content of the similar products.
911
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์˜์–‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
Very nice.
912
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
59:52
Oh, I like this one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
59:53
Wake up.
914
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59:53
She's thinking.
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๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
She is thinking.
916
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
Present, continuous.
917
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ง€์†.
59:58
She's thinking about what to buy.
918
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
60:01
Very nice.
919
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:05
OK, I love this.
920
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:07
Let's do one more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
60:12
MD said she is looking.
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MD๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
60:15
She is looking a nutritionalย  composition of the product, yes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
So I made this contraction before orย  comment before you look at something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:26
So she's looking at the nutritionalย  composition because it's specific,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:32
the one specific to this product.
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.
60:35
She's looking at the nutritionalย  composition of the product.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
I love that everyone is so creative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
And now I see another subject.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:47
The customer is choosing whether it's goodย  to buy it or look for other commodities.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:53
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:54
We have lots of differentย  subjects, which is awesome.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
Shows your creativity.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
Amazing job practicing your speaking skills.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
61:02
Now let's quickly review the presentย  simple and the present continuousย ย 
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์ด์ œ
61:07
in more detail because I see studentsย  confuse these two important verb tenses.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
This is a mistake that I seeย  students making quite a lot.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
And this is a mistake that Iย  see my advanced students make.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
Now you need to keep in mind that when you useย  a different verb tense, the meaning changes.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
So, so when I hear I live inย  Paris in the present simple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I live in Paris์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•,
61:35
that is different from I'm livingย  in Paris, the meaning is differentย ย 
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that is Different์™€ I'm living in Paris๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
61:41
and I'm going to interpret them differentlyย  simply because of the verb tense you used.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:48
Now our present simple, I live in Paris.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:51
Of course, to form the presentย  simple, we just take our base verb,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
61:56
which is the infinitive without two.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€
61:58
Remember, we need to conjugateย  this with our subject.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
62:01
So if it was she, it would be she lives in Paris.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
62:06
OK, Now we use the present simpleย  for routines like I'm sure you know,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:11
but we also use the present simple whenย  we're talking about permanent situations,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:17
or you can think of them as simply facts.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
So when I hear someone say I live inย  Paris, I see this as a permanent situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:29
I live in Paris.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
62:30
I live in Paris today, and I'm going toย  be living in Paris for the future as well.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
It's a permanent situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
Now let's take a look at our next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:42
I'm living in Paris, so thisย  isn't the present continuous.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
Now, of course, we form the present continuousย  with the verb to be conjugated with our subject.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
So I'm living.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:55
She is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
62:56
She's living conjugated with our subject.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:00
And then we need our verb in ING form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
She's living.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
I'm living now, we use the present continuousย  for situations taking place right now, right?
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
63:13
But we also use the presentย  continuous for temporary situations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:20
So when I hear I'm living in Paris, Iย  think of this as a temporary situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
63:28
So I think you're living in Paris right now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
63:31
but you don't expect to beย  living in Paris in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
63:36
When in the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ?
63:38
Well, that isn't clear.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:41
But when I hear it, I think ofย  it as a temporary situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
63:46
And this is a big difference if you live in Parisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:51
permanently or you live inย  Paris temporarily, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
63:55
Because you can imagine if you go to a jobย  interview and then you say to the interviewer,ย ย 
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ '
64:03
I'm living in Paris, well, they might not thinkย  that you're going to be in the city for very long.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
So they might not consider you as anย  applicant because they want somebodyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
64:15
who's going to be in the position for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:18
But you are only going to beย  in the city temporarily, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
64:23
So that could have a really big impact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
Or same thing if you're on a date and you'reย  talking to a potential romantic partner,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
64:34
but you say I'm living in Paris,ย  well, they might think, well,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
64:38
it's not worthwhile to pursue this relationshipย  because she's going to be moving in the future.
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์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
64:45
So there's a big difference inย  meaning between these two sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:49
So keep in mind, we use the presentย  symbol for a permanent situationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
64:55
and the present continuousย  for a temporary situation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:00
So now it's your turn to practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
I want you to put in the comments one sentence inย  the present simple, that's a permanent situation.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:09
And one sentence in the presentย  continuous, that's a temporary situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
Now let's get back to speaking.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:17
You're going to practice speaking out loud again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:20
So let's review our next topic areย  going to talk about an amazing weekend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
Now notice how I said last weekend, becauseย  if I just said the word an amazing weekend,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
65:34
you don't know if it's past or future.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
So I have to give you the keyword and thatย  time reference keyword is last weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
So of course, what verb tenseย  are you going to be speaking in?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
65:47
What verb tense are you going to be practicingย  throughout this English speaking practice class?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
65:53
Well, I think it's pretty obvious.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
65:55
Last weekend, even my beginner students know this.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:59
So if you're a beginner, intermediate, orย  advanced, this is really great practice for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:03
Of course, you're using the past simple.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
The past simple because it'sย  a completed past action.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:11
Now remember, this is anย  English speaking practice class.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:16
So I want you to answer out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
66:20
I want you to open your mouthย  and say the answer out loud.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:25
Of course, write it in the comments asย  well, but then open your mouth and say it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
66:30
Plus, when I read an answer or share an answer,ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
66:34
you can also open your mouthย  and imitate my pronunciation.
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
Shadow my pronunciation so youย  get comfortable with the way theย ย 
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66:43
words are pronounced and alsoย  how the sounds are connected.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:47
So you sound very fluent, advanced and natural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:51
So how about your amazing weekend?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:56
Well here is what I wantย  you to share an example on.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
Of course, you need to use your imagination.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:06
So here is an adorable pictureย  that just melts my heart.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:10
So last weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง.
67:12
Now you can be flexible with theย  subject You can say last weekend I.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
Of course you can use the subject.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:20
I you can say last weekend,ย  my family, last weekend,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง,
67:26
my kids and I, my husband and I,ย  my wife and I, my friend and I.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:32
Or maybe you're even talking about a third person.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:36
Last weekend, my coworker, last weekend,ย  my best friend, last weekend, my neighbor.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ์ด์›ƒ.
67:43
So you don't always have to use the subject I.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ œ I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:46
And in fact, I encourage you toย  use different subjects becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
67:52
when we practice, we often use the subject I.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ œ I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:58
But you need to practice other subjects.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:01
Thankfully for the past simple, Thankfullyย  for you, there is no subject verb agreement.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:07
So it's the exact same for all subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
68:10
But still, it's so useful toย  practice different subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:14
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
68:15
What could you say about this last weekend?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
68:18
I last weekend we last weekend my family.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
What could you say about this picture?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
68:27
And notice I want a positive statement,ย  a positive statement in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:34
So while you're thinking of this,ย  while you're imagining the answer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
68:41
let me say hello because I seeย  a lot of students in the chat.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:45
All right, well.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ธ€์Ž„.
68:47
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:48
Alan, so nice having you here.
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์•จ๋Ÿฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
68:51
Hello, Mozab.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:53
Greetings all the way to Sudan to you.
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:57
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:58
Bell Schwar, very nice having you.
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๋ฒจ ์Šˆ์›Œ ์”จ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
69:02
And we have mamuna from Pakistan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:06
Welcome.
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ํ™˜์˜.
69:07
Welcome.
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ํ™˜์˜.
69:08
OK, We have a lot of students here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
69:11
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
69:12
Maria.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
69:13
Hello, KK.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, KK์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:16
Hello.
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69:16
Oh, it's 9:00 PM.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•„, ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
69:18
Well, thank you for staying up with me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:20
I appreciate that.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:23
All right, Maria, Last weekend, myย  the family gathered all together.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์˜€์–ด.
69:30
OK, that's great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๊ตฐ.
69:31
Now, how does that relate toย  the picture on the screen?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:36
Hmm.
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69:36
So what did we gather together to watch?
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ํ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:42
The polar bears, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ.
69:45
That could be one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:46
Maybe you watched a documentaryย  or a movie about polar bears.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:52
That could be one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:53
Now, there's a little mistake in here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:56
Last weekend my the family.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
69:59
I see this a lot from students,ย  even my advanced students.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:04
So if you use a possessiveย  my you don't use an article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ my๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:09
The it's either my family or the family.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:14
But you don't use a possessive and anย  article a possessive replaces the article.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:22
OK, let's see if we have some examples,ย  AK said last weekend my sister came over.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AK๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:33
OK, two, how does that relateย  to the picture on the screen?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:38
Hmm.
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ํ .
70:39
Two, watch a movie about polar bears,ย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ
70:44
about bears to look at the photos I tookย  of polar bears when I was on vacation.
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์ฐ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
70:54
So you can start with a simple sentence, but then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
Add.
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70:58
More details make it more complex.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:02
Get creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:04
OK, what do we have here?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:06
We have a lot of comments, Moses said.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ์„ธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:10
My family and I had an awesome day last weekend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:15
OK, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
71:19
That's very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
71:20
Everyone, OK, nobody is giving me an exampleย  about the picture on the screen, so make sureย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
71:30
you give me an example with the picture asย  well because I want you to get creative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
71:36
So here we have one, not this one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
OK, this one, Jonathan said last week my familyย  took a photo with bears exactly because tookย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด take๊ฐ€
71:55
is the past simple of the verb take.
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๋™์‚ฌ take์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—๋Š”
71:59
Remember there is no subject verbย  agreement in the past simple.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
72:03
So it could be any subject and the verb wouldย  still be take or took in the past simple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ take ๋˜๋Š” take๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
My family took a photo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
72:12
You take a photo.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
72:14
Sometimes students say make a photo.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:18
That's not the verb we use in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:20
We use took my family took a photo with bears.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:26
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
72:27
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
72:29
Now, if you say with bears, it meansย  your family is in the picture as well.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
72:35
And that's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
72:36
You can absolutely use your imaginationย  and pretend you're in the picture.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:40
But if you're taking a picture of something else,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
72:43
you use the preposition of myย  family took a photo of of bears.
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my family Take a photo of bears๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
So that's if you're not in theย  photo and it's just the bears.
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:53
If you are also in the photo,ย  it's a selfie you and the bears.
1103
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณฐ์˜ ์…€์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:58
Then you use the preposition withย  OK, well, Vlad, you're close.
1104
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ OK, ๊ธ€์Ž„, Vlad, you're close์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ
73:06
You talked about monkeys insteadย  of bears, but I'll use this.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์›์ˆญ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:10
Last weekend I watched BBC program about monkeys.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ BBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:15
Well, let's change it to the photo and use bears.
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ณฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
73:19
About polar bears.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
73:21
OK, so you are missing an articleย  because program is a countable noun.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:29
So you need to add the article All BBC program.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ All BBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:34
All BBC program about monkeys, orย  in this case about polar bears,ย ย 
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์›์ˆญ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  BBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
73:41
Rita said last weekend we watchedย  a movie about polar bears.
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Rita๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:46
The film was fantastic.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:48
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
73:49
And everyone, make sure you're openingย  your mouth and practicing along as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
73:54
practicing that pronunciation,ย  practicing that connected speech.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:59
Now I love how Rita made the simple sentence moreย  complex simply by sharing her opinion on the film.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” Rita๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:09
The film was fantastic, fantastic,ย  very nicely done, Sandeep said.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Sandeep์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:15
Last weekend we got together to watchย  documentary about polar bears life.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:22
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
74:23
I like that, Sandeep nicely said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Sandeep์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:25
The only thing is documentaryย  is also a single countable noun,ย ย 
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
74:30
so you need an article to watch a documentary.
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:37
Documentary about polar bears life.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ.
74:42
I would just say about polar bears.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
Or you could say about the life of polar bears.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
The life of polar bears.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์‚ถ.
74:52
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
74:55
Ah, Maria.
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์•„, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
74:57
Maria used the bears as the subject.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ณฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
75:01
I love it, Maria.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
75:03
Awesome job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์—….
75:04
Awesome job, Maria.
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์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด์š”, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
75:06
OK, last weekend.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:08
This bear family.
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์ด ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
75:11
So bear would be the adjective to describe theย  family, so you wouldn't have a plural on it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ bear๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:17
It's this singular, this family,ย  because family is a collective noun.
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์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ this family์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด family๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
This family is This family isย  super cute, adorable, ferocious.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:33
Because they're bears.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
75:35
This bear family.
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์ด ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
75:38
OK, this bear family don'tย  you don't need the members.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:43
If you use members now, it's actuallyย  you need these these members.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํšŒ์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšŒ์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:49
So let's get rid of members.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์›์„ ์—†์• ์ž.
75:51
This bear family spent time outside enjoying snow.
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์ด ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:57
I love it and great job getting spent timeย  enjoying because the expression to spend timeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
76:05
that's a gerund expression and that's why we haveย  enjoying as the ING and great job getting spent.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ING๋กœ์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
That's the past simple of the verb spend.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:17
I always spend time with my family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
76:21
Last weekend I spent time so notice thatย  pronunciation of that T spent time with my family.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ T์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:31
OK, let's move on to our nextย  photo before we do, of course.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:37
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
76:39
If you are, let me know.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
76:40
Like this video Subscribe if you haven't already.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:43
So you're notified every time I postย  a lesson and then put yes, yes, yes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ' ์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:47
So I know you like this lesson put yes, yes, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
76:50
So I know you want more lessons like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:53
And now our next photo seems likeย  we're on a theme here, an animal theme.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:59
I do really love animals.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
77:01
So let's do a positive statement again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
77:04
So same thing last weekend.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:07
Now there are more people, people in thisย  photo, so maybe you could use they as theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
77:13
subject or we or maybe you could talk aboutย  your neighbors, your friends, your coworkers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
77:21
Or again, maybe you're watching a movie,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
77:24
maybe you're watching a documentary,ย  maybe you're looking at a photo.
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:30
So it doesn't mean that youย  experienced this personally.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:36
You could be looking at a photo.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:37
So let me know last weekend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
77:39
They, we, I, this man, this couple, my neighbors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ.
77:47
So try different subjects and then we'll see.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:53
We'll see how you do, okay?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
77:55
And everyone is saying yes for more lives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:58
I'm so glad everyone's enjoying it.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
78:01
I'm so glad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
78:02
So AK said yes and San Nina said yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ AK๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  San Nina๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:06
Maria said yes.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:07
William said of course.
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
78:09
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
78:10
Jonathan said yes, MU MU said yes.
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , MU MU๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:14
Thank you so much everyone for your support.
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์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:16
IDU said yes and if you're not watching live, ifย  you're watching the replay still put yes becauseย ย 
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IDU๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
78:24
I reply to all your comments and practiceย  along share your examples as well because Iย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:30
reply to the comments and it doesn't matterย  if you're watching the replay or the live,ย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„
78:34
we can still interact together and make sure youย  still practice your speaking the King of king.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™•์ค‘์˜ ์™•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
I like that name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
78:42
Very strong, says yes.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:44
Freddy says of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
78:46
Woo Hoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
78:48
Sania wants a partner.
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Sania๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:51
So anyone practice your speaking with Sania sayย  you can arrange a time to practice together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Sania์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:59
OK Bell Schwar.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋ฒจ ์Šˆ์›Œ.
79:02
I hope I'm saying that correctly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:04
I'm probably not my apologies, says last weekend,ย  two guys washing the elephant on the river.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:16
Ah, OK, so you have I I think that'sย  just a typo, so I'm going to ignore that.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜คํƒ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:23
But is what verb tense is this in?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
79:26
We had last weekend, which isย  great, but then washing, huh?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
79:32
You're missing some wordsย  or you used the wrong word.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:37
So how can we improve this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
79:39
How can we correct this?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
79:41
Well, you could say lastย  weekend two guys washed washed.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›Œ์‹œ ์›Œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:47
So notice that pronunciation because we have wash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” was๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:51
That's the base verb to wash.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”ป๋‹ค(wash)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:53
But then in the Ed the pastย  simple it's a very soft T washed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ Ed์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T ์›Œ์‹ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:01
Washed.
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์”ป์–ด.
80:02
Everybody.
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80:02
Repeat that.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด.
80:03
Washed.
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์”ป์–ด.
80:05
I washed my hair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.
80:07
I washed my hands.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
80:10
He washed the elephant.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
OK is very soft.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:15
And then in a fast conversation or natural speech,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
80:20
you won't hear that T it will beย  so soft you won't even hear it.
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T๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:26
But you understand based on context because youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด์ œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ
80:29
hear last weekend or yesterday,ย  so you know it's in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:34
So last weekend two guys washedย  the elephant in the river.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:40
In the river.
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๊ฐ•์—์„œ.
80:42
So they are.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:43
In the river on would be the surface of.
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๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:48
So maybe there is a leaf orย  a toy floating on the river.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:56
So something could be floating on the river.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์— ๋– ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:59
So that would be on the river, butย  under would be considered in the river.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:05
OK, awesome everyone, here'sย  a great one, Becky said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ์š”, Becky๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:13
Last week my friend watched a TVย  show about elephants in Africa.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:19
I love it perfect sentence and I love how you usedย  my friend practice using different structures.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:27
It's or different subjects.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:30
It's very useful to get that practice nowย  again, thankfully with the past simple,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด
81:35
there is no subject verb agreement,ย  but it's still fun to practice.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:41
OK and notice we had washed, washed.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋˜ ์”ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:45
I washed my hands and now I have watched.
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์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:50
Wow, isn't that similar in pronunciation?
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์™€, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
81:53
Watched, watched, washed, watched,ย  practice that washed, watched.
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๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์”ป๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์”ป๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:05
So this one is wash, watched, practiceย  that they're very, very similar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:12
And it's context that will make it obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:16
I washed my hands.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
82:18
I watched a movie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
82:19
It's the context that helpsย  you understand which one.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:25
OK, let's keep going, Mozab said last week.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž, Mozab์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:33
I uh oh.
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๋‚˜ ์–ด์–ด.
82:34
We have this concept in English ofย  irregular verbs in the past simple.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:41
There are many irregular verbs.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:45
The past simple is generally anย  easier verb tense for studentsย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:49
because there is no subject verb agreement.
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.
82:53
Many of the verbs end in Ed, butย  there are irregular past simple.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:00
So what's the irregular past simple here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
83:03
I know my smart students know it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:06
What's the irregular past?
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
83:08
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
83:09
Last week I last week I rode exactly.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:17
Andrew knew it.
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์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:20
Last week I rode an elephant.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
83:24
OK, awesome.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
83:25
Otherwise, nice sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:29
OK, And William said last week a couple.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
83:33
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
83:34
A couple was washing an elephant.
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:39
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
83:40
Now this is excellent.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:42
I love your sentence, William, butย  technically what verb tense is this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
83:47
And this is a great sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:48
So excellent job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
83:50
The couple was washing, was washingย  because the past simple is washed.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘, ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์„ธํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
83:57
Last week all couple washed an elephant.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:01
Now the past continuous usesย  the verb to be and the ING.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ING๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:08
We'll practice that in a different live stream.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:10
But excellent sentence, William,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋„ค์š”, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„.
84:12
because this shows the action in progressย  rather than a completed past action.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:18
Very nice sentence.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:21
OK, Sweetie said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šค์œ„ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
84:23
Last weekend my neighbours went to Thailand.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ํƒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:26
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
84:27
The irregular of the verb go is went.
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๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
84:31
I'm sure you know that my neighbours wentย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด
84:34
to Thailand and experienced anย  elephant ride for the first time.
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:40
What a nice sentence.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋„ค์š”.
84:42
Bravo, excellent job.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
84:45
I love how you said experienced anย  elephant ride for the first time.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
84:50
So adding those small details reallyย  makes your sentence sound advanced.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:57
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
84:59
OK, Barrow said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Barrow๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:02
Last week we bounced off about an elephant themeย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
85:06
park in Africa and musteredย  up all papers on the desk.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:14
Very nice, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
85:19
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
85:20
Very creative as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:22
This could absolutely be an elephant theme park.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
85:26
Excellent job, OK, Ennis said.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:30
Last weekend I saw a documentary.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:33
So C is the base verb and sawย  is the E regular past simple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ C๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  saw๋Š” E์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:39
I saw a documentary in which it wasย  talked about of elephants in danger.
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:45
Oh, very nice.
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์˜ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
85:47
Yes, last weekend I saw a documentaryย  which talked about elephants in danger.
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๋„ค, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
85:57
So you had some extra words that aren't needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:01
The documentary which talkedย  about talk about something youย ย 
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86:08
don't need that extra prepositionย  talked about elephants in danger.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:15
Excellent sentence, Very nice, Rashmi saidย  last weekend I visited a National Park.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rashmi๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:23
So notice the pronunciation here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
86:25
What do you notice?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
86:26
Visited, visited.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:30
So the base verb is visit, visit.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
And then when you have theย  past, simple, what happens?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
86:37
Visited, visited, visited.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:41
So you add that extra syllable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:43
That's because the word visit ends in AT.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ AT๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
86:48
If the word ends in AT or AD, forย  example, need, need, needed, want, wanted.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ AT ๋˜๋Š” AD๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ( ์˜ˆ: need, need, need, want, want)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:00
So if it ends in AD or AT, you addย  an extra syllable only for those two.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AD ๋˜๋Š” AT๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:07
They end in AT or AD.
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AT๋‚˜ AD๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:10
I visited a National Park.
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:14
There I saw an elephant enjoyingย  his bath with his instructors.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:19
I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
87:20
Very nice sentence, excellent job.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
OK wow, we have a lot of comments.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์™€, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘
87:29
I would love to read themย  all, but let's continue on.
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:34
OK woo.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์šฐ์šฐ.
87:36
Something I would probably not do.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:40
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
87:41
Would you do this activity last weekend?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
87:45
You can use the subject I, she, myย  wife, my sister, my mother, my aunt,ย ย 
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๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ๋‚˜์˜ โ€‹โ€‹์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ชจ, ๋‚˜์˜
87:55
my Co worker, my neighbor,ย  my girlfriend, my fiance.
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์›ƒ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:01
Whatever subject you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋„. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—
88:03
Let's practice different subjectsย  last weekend she Or maybe you wantย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์ž ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
88:12
to use yourself as well last weekendย  I Has anyone done anything like this?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ž์‹ ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€ I ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?
88:21
I know this is a popular thing for tourists to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:25
I don't know if I would personally do this.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:29
Last weekend she here we go, Manuel said.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:34
Oh, I good job, Manuel.
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์˜ค, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜.
88:36
You're brave.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
88:38
Last weekend I was scuba diving.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
88:41
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
88:42
I was scuba diving in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
88:45
Of.
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์˜.
88:46
Sharks, yes.
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์ƒ์–ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
88:47
So that's the activity that she's doing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:50
If you're not familiar, this is calledย  scuba diving, exactly as Manuel wrote it.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ Manuel์ด ์“ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:57
He wrote it.
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88:57
The spelling is perfect.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:59
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
89:01
Now I was scuba diving.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
You can also use the verb go.
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๋™์‚ฌ go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:07
So if we're talking about the past simpleย  last weekend I the past simple of the verb go.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:17
I went scuba diving.
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์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:21
I was scuba diving.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
89:22
Both of them are correct In the middle of sharks.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:26
Wow.
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89:26
Whales and dolphins in the South of Tenerife.
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์šฐ์™€.
ํ…Œ๋„ค๋ฆฌํŽ˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜. ์•„์ฃผ
89:31
Very nice, Manuel, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
89:35
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
89:36
Oh, this is from the last one.
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์•„ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
89:38
But I like this becauseย  this is an interesting one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
89:41
I dreamed exactly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:43
So I talked about, oh, maybe you saw a picture orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” '์•„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
89:46
you watched a movie or a friendย  told you about this experience.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:51
But what if you just had a dream?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ •๋ง
89:54
I love it, Andrew.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜.
89:55
Very creative.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ.
89:56
Last weekend I dreamed about andย  noticed you dream about something.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
90:03
Oh, what did you dream about last night?
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
90:06
Did you have any interesting dreams?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊พธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
90:08
I dreamt that or I dreamt aboutย  going scuba diving with sharks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:17
OK, very nicely done, Jamie said.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, Jamie๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:20
Last weekend I was snorkelingย  in the beach with my wife.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:25
Yeah, very nice.
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์‘, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
90:26
So the activity here, like I saidย  before, is called scuba diving.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:32
Snorkeling is very similar.
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์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:34
But with snorkeling, you don't have oxygen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:38
So notice how in her hand she has oxygen so sheย  can stay under the water for long periods of time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:47
And generally when you scuba dive, you goย  very deep in the water, but when you snorkel,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
90:54
you just have the mask and then there'sย  a little stick with the tube and you stayย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋งŒ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ๊ณ 
90:59
closer to the surface of the water andย  you generally don't go deep in the water.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
91:06
So excellent job.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
91:08
You can absolutely use snorkeling.
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์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:11
Just so you know the differenceย  between scuba diving and snorkeling.
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์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ ์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
91:15
Very nice, Zacharias said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, Zacharias๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:18
Last week I was scuba diving in theย  middle of sharks for a couple of hours.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋‘์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:25
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
91:26
You can use in the middle of.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:28
That's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:29
You can also simply use the preposition withย  I was scuba diving with sharks, with sharks.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ I was scuba diving with sharks, with sharks๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:37
So generally when you're a tourist, you might seeย  a brochure, a pamphlet, a flyer, an advertisementย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋กœ์…”, ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›, ์ „๋‹จ์ง€, ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™, ์ƒ์–ด์™€
91:45
that says scuba diving, diving with sharks, scubaย  diving with sharks, or swimming with sharks,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™, ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™, ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์˜, ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€
91:54
maybe swimming with dolphins, swimming withย  sharks, swimming with whales, things like that.
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์ˆ˜์˜, ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ ํžŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
92:05
Okay, here we go, Rita said.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๋ฆฌํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
92:08
Last weekend my sister went diving.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
92:12
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
92:13
You can also drop the scuba and just say diving,ย  especially in the scuba diving community,ย ย 
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์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„
92:21
people who do it as an activity, theyย  probably just talk about it as diving.
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ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:27
Or are you going diving?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
92:29
Where did you go diving?
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๋‹ค์ด๋น™์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
92:31
Let's go diving.
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๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
92:32
Last weekend my sister went diving.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
92:35
She practices this activity twice a week.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:38
Excellent job expanding on this very simpleย  sentence and adding more information.
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์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:45
And great job changing yourย  verb tense to the present.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹œ๋Š๋ผ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:48
Simple because this is now a routine action.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:51
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
92:53
I love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
92:55
Oh, here's an interesting one, Barrow said.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Barrow๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:59
Last week I remembered my oath atย  college and and fulfilled it byย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ๋งน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
93:07
having a photo taken in the Aqua Parkย  pool with some drowsy and calm sharks.
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Aqua Park ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์กธ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:15
This is very creative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:17
So I remembered my oath.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:20
So an oath is, for example, Barrowย  said when he was in college,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งน์„ธ๋ž€ Barrow๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ
93:27
he said to his friends, I promise one day.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:32
Or before I.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
93:34
Turn 30, I'm going to go swimming with sharks.
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30์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
93:40
So now he fulfilled that oath.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งน์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:44
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
93:49
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
93:50
Oh, here's a different one.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:52
Last weekend, I entered underย  the sea to hunt a shark.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:57
Oh, wow.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ.
93:58
That's very creative.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:01
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
94:04
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
94:05
Under the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘.
94:08
OK, how about we do?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋•Œ?
94:10
Let's move on to a different structure.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
94:13
So let's practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
94:17
Oh, let's practice.
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์•„, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
94:19
We already did this one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:20
So how about we're going to skip this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
94:23
Let's do a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์•„์ง
94:24
We haven't practiced negativesย  yet, so we practice positives.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:28
Let's move on and do a negative.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
94:30
So I gave you the model here just to help you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:33
But remember the path simple is easy because youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
94:37
don't have to change your verbย  conjugation with the subject.
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.
94:43
OK, so we have subject didn't as the contractionย  did not didn't and then the base verb.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• did not did์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์–ด didn't์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:53
And of course you can add more informationย  to make this a more advanced subject as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
Now, of course, because we're using didn't,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” didn't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
95:03
I chose some pictures thatย  are a little more negative.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:07
So based on this picture, what did this man,ย  this student, your friend, your brother,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž, ์ด ํ•™์ƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž
95:16
your boyfriend, your husband, your Coย  worker, your neighbor or you didn't do?
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
95:25
So think of think of theย  subject, think of the activity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
95:30
But remember it has to be negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
95:36
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
95:40
Yeah, so he is not.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€.
95:43
That is the present.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:45
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
95:46
But we want to make this in the past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:52
So Manuel said he did not pass the final task.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:00
I'm afraid of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค.
96:01
Well, don't be afraid of it, Manuel.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜.
96:03
I'm sure you'll do great.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:05
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
96:06
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
96:07
And remember to sound more like a nativeย  speaker, to sound more advanced, fluent, natural.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
96:13
You can take that did not and repeat after me.
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์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
96:17
Didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:18
Didn't so notice how I'm notย  really pressing out that T didn't.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ T๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
96:24
That's the full pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€
96:26
Didn't didn't.
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
96:29
He didn't pass the final task.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:33
Excellent sentence.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
OK, Freddy said even though she studiedย  all time she unfortunately failed her test.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Freddy๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:43
Wow, great job Freddie.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””.
96:44
Making it more advanced by addingย  a clause even though cages.
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์ผ€์ด์ง€์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:51
A couple of things I want to help you out with.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
Even though is 2 words, even though she studiedย  all the time, you need the all the time.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 2 ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:05
Even though she studied all theย  time, she unfortunately I likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
97:10
how you added unfortunately as well,ย  she unfortunately failed her test.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:17
So here the verb is fail, pass and then fail.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ, ํ†ต๊ณผ, ์‹คํŒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:23
She unfortunately failed her test.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:26
Now technically this is a positive statementย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:30
because it's not using didn't,ย  but still, great job Freddie.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ didn't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—… Freddie๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:34
I like your sentence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:35
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
97:39
OK, Julia said last weekend, last weekend Iย  didn't burn the midnight oil for sitting theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, Julia๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:49
exam that a foregone conclusion wasย  most likely the unfavorable outcome.
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.
97:56
Very nice I like this.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:57
I didn't burn the midnight oil.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:01
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
98:02
So if I burned, that would be the past simple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:07
I burned the midnight oil.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์› ๋‹ค.
98:10
That means I worked late into the night.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ง์žฅ
98:14
And it could be I worked atย  my job or I studied as well.
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์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:19
I worked late into the night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:21
I studied late into the night, but Iย  didn't I didn't burn the midnight oil.
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๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:27
So I stopped studying around 3:00 PM,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์ฏค ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
98:31
watched a movie about sharks, andย  then I failed, OK, Horatio said.
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์ƒ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์ œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, Horatio๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:40
My friend didn't pass any exam.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œํ—˜์—๋„ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:44
Yeah, I think he won't graduate this year.
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์‘, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
98:49
Oh.
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์˜ค. ์•„์ฃผ
98:50
Very nice, I like how you added on your opinion.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:55
I think he won't graduate this year.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
98:58
Very nice.
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98:58
Nice to make it more advanced.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
99:01
My friend didn't pass.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
99:03
If you use any then you needย  to add an S to your noun.
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any๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:09
My friend didn't pass any exams.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:13
Any exams?
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
99:17
OK, this is a good one.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:19
I didn't get the result exactlyย  so think more creatively.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
99:24
I didn't get the result of the final exam.
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๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
99:29
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
99:30
So your verb is get in the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:34
OK, I like this one despiteย  despite having stayed up all night.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์žค์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:41
So notice here you can say all night, butย  with the word time you can't say all time,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ all night๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ time์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” all time,
99:49
all the time, all night, all morning,ย  all afternoon, all weekend, all.
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all time, all night, all morning, all pm, all ์ฃผ๋ง, all์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:57
All.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
99:58
The time, so that's anย  exception with the word time,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
100:03
despite having stayed up allย  night to prepare for the exam.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์› ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:08
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
100:09
He didn't do well exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:13
I did well, but then theย  negative, I didn't do well.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
100:18
He didn't do well, very good.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
100:22
He didn't get the job, exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:28
This is creative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:29
He didn't want to pass the test and he did it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:35
I think you just have a typoย  for there and he did it exactly.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:40
Maybe he didn't want to pass because ifย  he passes the test, he he'll get into thisย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด
100:48
specific school that his parents want him to goย  to, but he doesn't want to go to that school.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:55
So he failed the test on purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:59
Oh, we're being creative now.
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:02
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
101:05
OK, I like this one, Susan.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์ž”.
101:07
My cousin is very stressed because heย  didn't get good results in his final exams.
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:14
Very nice.
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101:14
I like how you added justย  a little more information.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
101:17
Simply adding this one piece of information.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:20
My cousin is very stressed.
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์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
101:23
It makes it sound more advanced.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:25
Really nicely done, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
101:27
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
101:29
Jamie said he didn't study forย  the exam because of video games.
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Jamie๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:35
Exactly.
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101:35
He was too busy playing video games.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
He didn't study exactly.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:42
Here's a good one, Asham said he didn't hitย  the jackpot with passing his final exam.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Asham์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:50
Yeah, because if you hit theย  jackpot, so the verb is hit.
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๋„ค, ์žญํŒŸ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งž์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
101:54
But in the past, simple.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:56
The.
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101:56
Verb hit is still hit, soย  the verb hit is irregular.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๋™์‚ฌ ํžˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํžˆํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ํžˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:03
All three conjugations are hit.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์ค‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:06
I hit the jackpot last week, so thisย  means you achieved a great result.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:14
But we often use this because of luck.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:17
So I hit the jackpot by getting an amazing client,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
102:23
for example, and it was just luck,ย  but he didn't hit the jackpot.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:28
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
102:31
Oh, Julia is so sweet.
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์•„, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
102:33
She's encouraging you to like smash thatย  like button to support this channel.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:40
A lot of Youtubers say thatย  smash that like button.
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๋งŽ์€ YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:43
It just means to press like withย  a lot of force and enthusiasm.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:49
Thank you, Julia.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„.
102:50
That's very sweet of you for promoting that.
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ํ™๋ณดํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:52
I appreciate it.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:53
And yes, everybody smash that likeย  button and smash subscribe as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
103:01
OK, Lychee said he didn't brush up on his subject.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:07
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
103:08
So the phrasal verb is to brush up on something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:13
This is a phrasal verb thatย  requires two prepositions up on.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:18
You use on when you're identifying the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:24
But this is negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
103:26
So in the in the past simpleย  I brushed up on algebra.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:32
So algebra is the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:34
So if you brush up on it, it means you review it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†”์งˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:38
You try to remember yourย  past knowledge of algebra.
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๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:45
He didn't brush up on his subject.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:48
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
103:50
And Jonathan, smash that like button.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ, ๊ทธ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์„ธ์š”.
103:52
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:58
OK, how about this one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
104:01
Oh, last weekend.
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์•„, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง.
104:04
This will have to be a little bit creativeย  because we have this picture of a broken bone.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:14
So he broke his bone, which is so to break aย  bone, that is the expression to break a bone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค , ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:25
And then you can be specific.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:26
Well, which bone?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋Š ๋ผˆ์š”?
104:28
I have many bones in my body to break one's leg.
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:34
He broke his leg.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค.
104:37
OK, so that's the past simple.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
104:40
But what could a negative be?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
104:42
Oh, honestly, I don't know.
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์•„, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
104:44
You're going to have to get creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:47
So maybe it could be this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
104:50
I don't know if this is a man or a woman.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:52
This man, this woman, this, itย  looks like a younger person,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž, ์ด, ์—ฐํ•˜ ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
104:56
this boy, this girl, this child,ย  my neighbor, my son, my daughter,ย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ๋…„, ์ด ์—ฌ์ž, ์ด ์•„์ด, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ, ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค, ๋‚ด ๋”ธ,
105:01
my niece, my nephew, I, my husband, myย  wife, whatever the subject might be.
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๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด, ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
105:08
But what could be a negative statementย  that describes this picture, huh?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
105:18
Lychee said last weekend he didn'tย  mind his stamps and broke his bone.
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Lychee๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ์šฐํ‘œ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:26
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
105:27
So he didn't mind his steps.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:30
So if you mind his steps, yourย  steps, if you mind your steps,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
105:36
it means you're careful about your foot placement.
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๋ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:40
So if there is an uneven surface, there might beย  a sign that says mind the step, mind the step.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:49
So it means be careful with the steps, payย  attention to the steps, be cautious of the steps.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:58
Last weekend he didn't mindย  his steps and broke his bone.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์ฑ„ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:04
Very, very creative.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:07
I like it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
106:10
OK, So we have a negative in here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:18
We have a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:19
This is also very creative because Dindy said lastย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Dindy๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ
106:23
weekend I went hiking because you goย  hiking, go hiking because hiking isย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— go ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„
106:30
a physical activity and we often use go withย  physical activities go and the verb and ING.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ go๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ING๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:38
I went hiking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
106:39
That's the past simple and broke my leg.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
106:43
That's the past simple but very creative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:46
Adding on a negative sentence.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:50
I didn't like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
106:52
I excellent job, very nice.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
106:57
OK, Zeeshan said.
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์ข‹์•„, Zeeshan์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
107:00
My friend didn't know theย  consequences of fast driving.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์† ์šด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:07
Oh, very nice.
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์˜ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
107:09
So the friend didn't know theย  consequences when he drove very quickly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
107:15
but then he found out the consequences becauseย  the consequence was he broke his leg, Anna said.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Anna๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:25
Last month I didn't have a goodย  time because my son broke his knee.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:32
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
107:33
I think that's just a typo on the word broke.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜คํƒ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
107:37
But there's no R just broke.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ R์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:39
Oak broke because my son broke hisย  knee, so I didn't have a good time.
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์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ์˜คํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:47
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
107:48
I didn't have a relaxing weekend because Iย  had to drive my neighbor to the hospital.
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์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณ‘์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:56
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
107:59
Oh, as a as at son, he didn't sleep well.
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์•„, ์•„๋“ค๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
108:04
Excellent, very creative.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:06
So I slept well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์žค๋‹ค.
108:09
That's the past simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:10
I slept well, I didn't sleep well.
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์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
108:14
He didn't sleep well lastย  night and he is not focused.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:20
OK, The last part I'm not too sureย  of because you focus on something.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:25
So it's a little incomplete to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:28
But your first sentence, your firstย  part of the sentence is perfect.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”.
108:37
OK Last weekend Andrew says lastย  weekend my cousin had a car accident.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง Andrew๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:49
Yeah, so you can have a car accident toย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
108:52
have a car accident and then theย  pass simple is had so irregular.
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
108:57
I'm sure you know that last weekendย  my cousin had a car accident.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:01
Fortunately he was not in dangerous situation.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:06
He just broke his left leg bone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:10
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
109:11
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
109:13
So he wasn't in, I would say so odd situation andย  then you need an adjective, a dangerous situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:25
Otherwise you could get rid of situation andย  just say he was not in danger, in danger.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:33
Or in a dangerous situation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:39
OK, excellent job everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
109:42
Let's try another one here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:50
OK, another negative statement, aย  picture that is maybe a little confusing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:00
So what could be the negative?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:03
And then again, think of your subject.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
110:05
She, my sister, my girlfriend, myย  teacher, my neighbor, my Co worker.
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๊ทธ๋…€, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ.
110:13
I what's your subject?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:16
Be creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
110:18
And then what is the negative?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:21
What is the negative?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:25
Well, think about this and then I haveย  I just saw one from the last picture.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:30
So while you're thinking about thisย  one, his broken leg didn't stop him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:35
Excellent job of the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—….
110:37
Simple in the negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:39
And then the subject hereย  is actually his broken leg.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:44
So as the subject, it would beย  it because I you, ** *** it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ย  it ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด I you, ** *** it์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:50
So it's not he didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:53
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
110:54
You didn't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:55
We didn't.
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110:55
The subject is it which represents his broken leg.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
110:59
It didn't stop him from going out really nicely.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:03
Sad.
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์Šฌํผ.
111:04
Awesome job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์—….
111:06
OK, what can you guys think aboutย  with this picture last weekend?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
111:14
Mirage said Last weekend.
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๋ฏธ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
111:16
My friend didn't expect.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:19
Oh.
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์˜ค.
111:21
So excellent.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
111:22
So the base verb is expect toย  expect something to happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:30
I expected the storm.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํญํ’์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
So you expect something youย  don't expect about something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:39
It's just I expected the storm.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํญํ’์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:43
I expected to break my leg.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
111:47
So my last weekend, my friend didn't expectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ์˜
111:53
the situation, the exacerbatedย  situation of this assignment.
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ์•…ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:00
Yeah, excellent job.
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์‘, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
112:01
So just instead of about change itย  to the because it's the situationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ to the๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์— ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
112:07
and then exacerbated is the adjective theย  exacerbated situation of this assignment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ the ์•…ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:14
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
112:15
Great job, Ashton said last weekend.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Ashton์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:21
She didn't have a blast byย  reading her book exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:27
She didn't have a blast.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:29
So to have a blast means to have a great time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to have a blast๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ,
112:33
but she looks bored or tired,ย  so she didn't have a blast.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:40
You don't need buy you can just say she didn'tย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
112:43
have a blast doing somethingย  so you just need that gerund.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:47
She didn't have a blast reading her book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:53
OK, Anna said my sister excellent job choosingย  a subject my sister didn't want to read exactly.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anna๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:02
She didn't want to read myย  sister didn't want to read.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:06
So she climbed up a tree and had a rest on it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:10
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
113:11
Very nicely done adding thisย  additional information withย ย 
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์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
113:15
your positive past simple and and justย  have a introduction in the negative.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:21
Really nicely done.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
113:25
OK, so let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:30
And this time a question a question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:34
So for the question form, you needย  did subject and then base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—๋Š” did ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:42
So think of what the subject is,ย  think of what's going on in thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:48
weird picture and then what could be a question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:53
So you see this, maybe your friend postedย  this on Instagram or wherever on socialย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Instagram์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์–ด๋””์—๋“  ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
114:01
media and a WhatsApp group or your friendย  sent you this photo with no explanation.
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WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช… ์—†์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:08
And so you want to ask your friendย  a question about this photo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:14
OK, so Jonathan asked a question.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
114:19
Did you pass a fun weekend?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
114:25
Nice question form you started with did subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:28
The only thing is in English,ย  we don't use pass a fun weekend.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” pass a fun ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:35
That's probably what you use in yourย  native language for the verb choice.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:39
But in English we don't use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:42
We use the verb have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:45
Did you have a fun weekend?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
114:48
Did you have a fun weekend?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
114:51
But perfect question, Jonathan.
1705
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ.
114:54
OK, excellent job.
1706
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
115:01
When did you go on a tour?
1707
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์–ธ์ œ ํˆฌ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
115:04
Yeah, absolutely.
1708
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์‘, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€.
115:05
So my question was more of a simple question,ย  but you can ask a WH question, when, who, what,ย ย 
1709
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›  ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„,
115:15
where, why, And then we generally include how inย  the WHS, even though it doesn't start with WH.
1710
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์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ, WH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ WHS์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:23
When did you go on a tour?
1711
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์–ธ์ œ ํˆฌ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
115:26
So if you say did you go on a tour,ย  of course the answer is yes, I did.
1712
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:31
No, I didn't.
1713
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:32
But if, when, when did you go on a tour?
1714
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
115:36
It's assuming they went on a tourย  and you just want to know when.
1715
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜๊ณ ย ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:41
Excellent job.
1716
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
115:44
OK, so let's look at this one becauseย  we need to correct something here.
1717
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:51
Of course, it's just a typo at the beginning.
1718
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:54
Did instead of dis.
1719
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dis ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
115:56
I know what you meant to writeย  did, so that's just a typo.
1720
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜คํƒ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:00
But did they?
1721
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
116:02
What do we need?
1722
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
116:03
Because you need did subject, whichย  you have, but you need the base verb.
1723
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did ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:08
The base verb did they get andย  then you also need engaged.
1724
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ did they get ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:15
So the Ed, because it's the adjective,ย  adjective form, get engaged, get engaged.
1725
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ed๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
116:23
Did they get engaged?
1726
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
116:26
Did they get engaged?
1727
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
116:28
Excellent job.
1728
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
116:29
Very nice question.
1729
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:30
And yeah, maybe that's why they're celebrating.
1730
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:32
Did they get engaged?
1731
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
116:34
OK and Najeeb said.
1732
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
116:36
Did you have fun while celebratingย  your alone time around the world?
1733
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
116:42
Exactly.
1734
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116:42
Did you have fun?
1735
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ? ์•„์ฃผ
116:45
Very good, Anna asked.
1736
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
116:48
Did you go on holiday in the USA?
1737
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
116:51
Exactly.
1738
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
116:52
You can go on holiday.
1739
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:54
Did you go on holiday in the USA?
1740
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
116:57
Very nice.
1741
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
117:01
OK, yes, exactly.
1742
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:02
So Najeeb, get engaged.
1743
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ, ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
117:04
This is the correct spelling.
1744
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:06
So did you get engaged?
1745
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
117:10
Very nice.
1746
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5080
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
117:15
Ferrellson asked.
1747
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1600
ํŽ˜๋ ์Šจ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
117:16
Did you have fun with us?
1748
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด?
117:19
Exactly.
1749
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600
117:19
Did you have fun with us?
1750
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด?
117:22
And Mamuna asked did you make some new friends?
1751
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mamuna๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
117:26
Exactly.
1752
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440
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
117:27
You make friends.
1753
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท„๋‹ค.
117:29
And then did you make some new friends?
1754
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
117:32
I don't recognize some ofย  the people in this picture.
1755
7052640
2800
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:35
Yeah, because Manuma Mamuna isย  asking her friend who postedย ย 
1756
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๋„ค, Manuma Mamuna๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
117:40
this on social media or sent her the picture.
1757
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:44
Very nice.
1758
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
117:45
Very nice.
1759
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1200
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
117:46
Well, as I read some more,ย  here is the next picture.
1760
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:52
So did whoever these people are.
1761
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:55
Again, you can imagine your friend postedย  this on their Instagram or sent you thisย ย 
1762
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ Instagram์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
118:02
in a WhatsApp or a text and you wantย  to ask a question about this picture?
1763
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7120
WhatsApp์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
118:09
OK, Ferrelson asked why didย  you move to a new house?
1764
7089240
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ferrelson์ด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:17
Excellent.
1765
7097440
760
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
118:18
So remember to add that WH, it's very easy.
1766
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4200
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ WH๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:22
You just put it right at the front becauseย  the question is, did you move to a new house?
1767
7102400
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋‘์…จ์–ด์š”.
118:30
And then it's a yes or no.
1768
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:32
But if you ask why now you'reย  not answering yes or no,ย ย 
1769
7112920
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
118:37
you're providing the reason whyย  did you move to a new house.
1770
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:42
Excellent job.
1771
7122960
1160
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
118:44
Very nice.
1772
7124120
2800
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
118:46
Here's a good one.
1773
7126920
1960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:48
Janet asked how did you take this picture of us?
1774
7128880
4880
Janet์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
118:53
I really like that.
1775
7133760
1120
์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:54
Really.
1776
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920
์ •๋ง.
118:55
OK, did you take this picture of us?
1777
7135800
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
118:59
That's the basic question.
1778
7139000
1520
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:00
And then you can add awhy, why, whyย  did you take this picture of us?
1779
7140520
5160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ, ์™œ, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
119:05
When did you take this picture of us?
1780
7145680
2880
์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
119:08
But I like this.
1781
7148560
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
119:09
How how did you take this picture?
1782
7149640
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
119:12
I didn't see you with the camera.
1783
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:15
You were inside the whole time.
1784
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
119:17
How did you get this picture of us outside?
1785
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
119:21
Great job.
1786
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
119:22
I like that.
1787
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
119:25
OK, did you already?
1788
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
119:27
What do we need?
1789
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
119:28
The next word did subject base verb.
1790
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:32
Base verb.
1791
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
119:33
Did you already load the car?
1792
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์ฐจ์— ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
119:37
So if you use already, then you don't use yet.
1793
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:42
Did you load the car yet?
1794
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์•„์ง ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
119:45
Did you load the car yet orย  did you already load the car?
1795
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์•„์ง ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
119:52
Excellent.
1796
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
119:56
Did Maria stay in bed this morning?
1797
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:00
Exactly.
1798
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120:00
So maybe there was supposed to be aย  third person helping with this move, but.
1799
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ด๋™์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ œ3์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
120:07
She's not in the picture.
1800
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:08
So did Maria stay in bed this morning?
1801
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‚˜์š”?
120:12
I like that.
1802
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
120:13
Manuel asked.
1803
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
120:15
Oh, no, sorry, thank you,ย  thank you, I appreciate that,ย ย 
1804
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์•„ ์•„๋‡จ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
120:20
but I meant to put up this comment, actually.
1805
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
120:24
Manuel asked.
1806
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
120:27
Did they sell their house?
1807
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
120:29
And OK, so did they sell their house when youย ย 
1808
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:33
have the word and you need theย  same grammar as the first verb?
1809
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
120:39
So did they sell their house?
1810
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
120:41
Did they move to a new one?
1811
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:46
So you move to a new house.
1812
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:50
This is a mistake I see where studentsย  change the grammar of the verb after.
1813
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:55
And did they sell theirย  house and move to a new one?
1814
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
121:02
Excellent.
1815
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121:02
John Manuel.
1816
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
์กด ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜.
121:04
OK, how about this picture?
1817
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
121:07
This is a fun one.
1818
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:09
Your friend posted this on Instagram.
1819
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:12
Your friend sent this to you on WhatsApp.
1820
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ WhatsApp์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:17
Now what question would you askย  your friend about this photo?
1821
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
121:22
And remember, the subject can be any subject.
1822
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:26
Did your sister?
1823
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2000
์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
121:28
Did your family?
1824
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
121:29
Did your kids?
1825
7289880
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
121:31
Did your husband?
1826
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
121:33
Did you?
1827
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
121:35
Of course, you can use you as well.
1828
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:38
Did they, did your friends?
1829
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ , ๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
121:43
And you?
1830
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
121:46
OK, So what could the subject be?
1831
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4200
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
121:50
And then what is a question you'reย  going to ask about this picture?
1832
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
121:54
Hmm, looks like a fun picture.
1833
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ํ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
121:58
So Dindy asked.
1834
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”˜๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
122:00
Did you enjoy the amusement park?
1835
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๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
122:04
Exactly.
1836
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
122:05
Did you enjoy enjoy the amusement park?
1837
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๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
122:10
It's so funny.
1838
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.
122:11
Ashem asked the exact same question.
1839
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Ashem๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:16
Very nice.
1840
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
122:17
Great minds think alike.
1841
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ํฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜๋„ค.
122:19
So Dindy Ashton, you have great minds.
1842
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”˜๋”” ์• ์‰ฌํŠผ(Dindy Ashton), ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:22
You think alike.
1843
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:23
Oh.
1844
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์˜ค.
122:24
Freddie asks.
1845
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:25
Did you like?
1846
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ํ•œ?
122:27
Very nice.
1847
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
122:28
Now notice the next verb is an INGย  because the base verb is the verb like.
1848
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ like์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:35
So now the next verb has to be conjugatedย  according to the previous verb like,ย ย 
1849
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ING์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
122:42
and then your next verb is ING.
1850
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:44
Did you like riding on roller coasters?
1851
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
122:48
Excellent question, Freddie.
1852
7368320
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””.
122:50
Very nice, Liam asked.
1853
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ๋ฆฌ์•”์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
122:55
How long?
1854
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?
122:56
Very nice.
1855
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
122:57
So the question is, how long didย  it take to ride the Ferris wheel?
1856
7377560
7240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
123:04
Yeah.
1857
7384800
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์‘.
123:05
How long did it take to go in a complete circle?
1858
7385160
4000
์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
123:09
Very nice question.
1859
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:10
Very advanced.
1860
7390520
1080
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:11
Adding that how how long did itย  take to ride the Ferris wheel?
1861
7391600
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋žŒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
123:17
Very nicely written.
1862
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:21
Jonathan asked.
1863
7401040
760
123:21
Did your girlfriend?
1864
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
123:23
Yeah, your friend posted this, and youย  know, your friend's not on vacation.
1865
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๋„ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:28
So did your girlfriend go on vacation?
1866
7408000
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
123:30
Very nice.
1867
7410280
520
123:30
And you go on vacation.
1868
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2960
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:33
Excellent job everyone.
1869
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
123:35
There are so many amazing comments here.
1870
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
123:38
Did you play games?
1871
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1800
๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
123:40
Exactly.
1872
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680
123:40
Did you play games?
1873
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1800
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
123:42
Did you play any games at the amusement park?
1874
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3000
๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
123:45
Oh, did you get motion sicknessย  when you went on the roller coaster?
1875
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์•„, ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
123:55
When you went on the roller coaster, youย  could also use the verb ride in the past.
1876
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ride๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:02
Simple.
1877
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640
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
124:03
When you rode the roller coaster.
1878
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ.
124:06
So you can go on a roller coasterย  or you can ride a roller coaster.
1879
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:09
Did you get motion sickness?
1880
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๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•“์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
124:12
Oh, that's a feeling of, oh, motion sickness.
1881
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์•„, ์•„, ๋ฉ€๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
124:16
Very nice question.
1882
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:19
OK.
1883
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
124:21
Oh, here's an interesting question, Paulo.
1884
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์•„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ.
124:24
What's the most thrillingย  attraction in this amusement park?
1885
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์ด ๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ช…์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
124:30
Very nice question.
1886
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2240
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:33
Yeah, absolutely.
1887
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1360
์‘, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€.
124:34
Mamadou, you can ask about the weather.
1888
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2240
๋งˆ๋งˆ๋‘, ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
124:36
Did you enjoy the weather?
1889
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
124:39
So you don't have to use the word around.
1890
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:42
If you use around, you wouldย  have to specify something.
1891
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around๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:45
Did you enjoy the weatherย  around that part of the city?
1892
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
124:51
But it would sound better to justย  say, did you enjoy the weather?
1893
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ' ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:56
Did you enjoy the weather?
1894
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
124:58
Yugari asked.
1895
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1040
์œ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
124:59
Did you get odd discount for the ticket?
1896
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
125:04
Yeah, it's odd discount.
1897
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์‘, ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ• ์ธ์ด๋„ค.
125:05
Did you get a discount?
1898
7505800
1880
ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
125:07
Excellent question.
1899
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:09
You did such a great job.
1900
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1840
์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:11
Now let's quickly review the past simpleย  and the present perfect in more detail.
1901
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:17
Let's compare 2 sentences.
1902
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2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:19
I saw that movie.
1903
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1680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
125:22
I've seen that movie.
1904
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
125:25
I'm sure you know that I saw that movie isย  the past simple and I've seen that movie.
1905
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:31
Is the present perfect easy, right?
1906
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
125:35
Let's quickly review the structure.
1907
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:37
To form the past simple, you needย  the subject and the past simple verb,ย ย 
1908
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ(
125:44
which is either the base verbย  plus Ed or an irregular verb.
1909
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— Ed๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:50
In this case, we have an irregular verbย  because it isn't I seed that movie with Ed,ย ย 
1910
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด I Seed that movie with Ed,
125:58
It's I saw that movie, soย  it's an irregular past simple.
1911
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It's I saw that movie, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:02
To form the present perfect, you needย  the subject have or has depending onย ย 
1912
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7800
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ have ๋˜๋Š” have๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
126:10
the subject, and you need the past participle.
1913
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:14
For the subjects I, you,ย  we, and they, you need have,ย ย 
1914
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๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
126:20
and for the subjects ** *** it, you need has.
1915
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:26
I have seen that movie.
1916
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
126:28
She has seen that movie.
1917
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
126:30
Now let's talk about how to use these verb tensesย ย 
1918
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:34
because native speakers use them in waysย  that most students don't use correctly.
1919
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
126:41
Of course, the past simple isย  used for a completed past action.
1920
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:46
I saw that movie, but did youย  know that the present perfect isย ย 
1921
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5240
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
126:51
also used with a completed past action?
1922
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
126:56
However, there has to be a result in the present.
1923
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:01
That's why we call it the present, Perfect.
1924
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์™„๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:04
So just remember that present completed pastย  action, but result or impact in the present,ย ย 
1925
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
127:11
Right now I've seen that movie, So whatย  could be the result in the present?
1926
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6600
์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
127:18
I've seen that movie, so nowย  I don't want to watch it.
1927
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
127:24
So now I can tell you.
1928
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์ด์ œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:27
About it.
1929
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1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
127:28
So now we can discuss itย  and I can share my opinion.
1930
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์ด์ œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:33
So always remember there's a soย  now with the present perfect.
1931
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” so๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
127:38
When is a completed past action.
1932
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
127:41
But very important native speakers rarely sayย  the so now it's just implied based on context.
1933
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ''๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:52
So your friend could invite you over and say, doย  you want to come over and watch Barbie tonight?
1934
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:00
And you can reply back and say, I've seen it.
1935
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:04
Now your friend understands the soย  now you don't want to watch Barbie.
1936
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Barbie๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:11
You don't need to vocalize that.
1937
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2360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:13
And most native speakers will not vocalize it.
1938
7693560
3640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:17
So you might say, I've seen it and then askย  your friend, have you seen the new Leo movie?
1939
7697200
7480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ดค์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ '์ƒˆ ๋ ˆ์˜ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:24
Did you notice I use the presentย  perfect in that question.
1940
7704680
4480
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
128:29
Have you seen the new Leo movie?
1941
7709160
3240
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์˜ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
128:32
We also use the present perfectย  to talk about life experience,ย ย 
1942
7712400
4440
๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ฆ‰
128:36
things we have and haven'tย  done in our lives until now.
1943
7716840
6080
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:42
For example, have you ever eaten sushi?
1944
7722920
4080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
128:47
To reply you can say no I haven't eaten sushiย  or yes I have, yes I have is the short form.
1945
7727000
9280
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜ˆ, ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:56
The full form would be yes I have eaten sushi.
1946
7736280
3880
์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:00
You could add on and say I ateย  it last year for the first time.
1947
7740160
6960
๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:07
This is the past simple becauseย  it's a completed past action.
1948
7747120
5800
์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:12
You could also add on I lived in Japan for a year.
1949
7752920
5320
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:18
Again, this is the past simple,ย  a completed past action.
1950
7758240
3800
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:22
You do not live in Japan now.
1951
7762040
3280
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:25
What if you said, I've lived in Japan for a year.
1952
7765320
5000
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:30
This is the present perfect, and it'sย  used for an action that started in theย ย 
1953
7770320
5760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
129:36
past and continues until now and willย  continue into the future indefinitely.
1954
7776080
7680
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ • ๊ณ„์†๋  ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:43
Now, it's important to noteย  that you can use the presentย ย 
1955
7783760
3840
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ
129:47
perfect or the present perfect continuousย  interchangeably with three common verbs.
1956
7787600
7280
์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:54
Live, work, study.
1957
7794880
3080
์‚ด๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
129:57
I've lived in Japan for a year.
1958
7797960
2760
์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:00
I've been living in Japan for a year.
1959
7800720
3720
์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
130:04
They're exactly the same.
1960
7804440
1880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:06
But this is only for those 3 verbs.
1961
7806320
3200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:09
Live, work, and study.
1962
7809520
2600
์‚ด๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
130:12
You could say I didn't eatย  sushi when I lived in Japan.
1963
7812120
5760
์ผ๋ณธ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
130:17
This is in the past simple becauseย  it's a completed time reference.
1964
7817880
5560
์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:23
It's impossible for you to eat sushi nowย  because the whole time reference is in the past.
1965
7823440
8040
์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:31
But you could also say I haven't eaten sushi yet.
1966
7831480
5520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:37
This is the present.
1967
7837000
1560
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.
130:38
Perfect.
1968
7838560
1120
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
130:39
And it's an unfinished time reference becauseย  it's still possible for you to eat sushi now.
1969
7839680
7560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
130:47
Why?
1970
7847240
800
์™œ?
130:48
Because you're alive.
1971
7848040
1640
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
130:49
You could eat sushi tomorrow or next week.
1972
7849680
3320
๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:53
So it's an unfinished time reference.
1973
7853000
2840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:55
So let's review our uses for the past.
1974
7855840
3160
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:59
Simple, you can use it for a completed past actionย  or life experience with a finished time reference.
1975
7859000
8840
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:07
For the present perfect, you can useย  it with a completed past action withย ย 
1976
7867840
6000
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
131:13
a result in the present life experience, lifeย  experience with an unfinished time reference,ย ย 
1977
7873840
7680
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘, ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜,
131:21
and with an action that startedย  in the past and continues untilย ย 
1978
7881520
4600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ
131:26
now with those 3 common verbsย  which are live, work and study.
1979
7886120
7200
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:33
Now let's review some commonย  mistakes that I hear studentsย ย 
1980
7893320
4240
์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
131:37
make again and again with theseย  two very important verb tenses.
1981
7897560
5800
์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:43
Let's review this sentence.
1982
7903360
1720
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:45
I've tried sushi last week.
1983
7905080
3240
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:48
What's the mistake in this sentence?
1984
7908320
2440
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ
131:50
Do you know you can't use aย  specific time reference last week?
1985
7910760
6800
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
131:57
That's a specific time reference.
1986
7917560
2200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š”
131:59
You can't use a specific timeย  reference with the present.
1987
7919760
4400
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
132:04
Perfect.
1988
7924160
840
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
132:05
So how would you correct this sentence?
1989
7925000
2560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
132:07
Write it in the comments.
1990
7927560
1760
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
132:09
I ate sushi last week because you have last week.
1991
7929320
4640
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:13
You need the past.
1992
7933960
1360
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:15
Simple.
1993
7935320
880
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
132:16
Some common specific timeย  references are yesterday,ย ย 
1994
7936200
4720
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด์ œ,
132:20
last month, last week, lastย  year in 2020 at 3:30 PM.
1995
7940920
8560
์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ, ์ž‘๋…„ 2020๋…„ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:29
Assuming now it's after 334 years ago on Julyย  15th, which is in the past when I graduatedย ย 
1996
7949480
11240
์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 334๋…„ ์ „ 7์›” 15์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
132:40
because you graduated at a specific time in theย  past, perhaps July 15th, 2020 during the meeting.
1997
7960720
10400
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2020๋…„ 7์›” 15์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:51
Again, the meeting took place at a specificย  time on Monday at 3:30 and today's Tuesday.
1998
7971920
7880
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:59
So it's in the past.
1999
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:01
How about this sentence?
2000
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
133:03
We've lived here since 10 years.
2001
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:07
What's the mistake?
2002
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
133:08
Do you know?
2003
7988720
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
133:09
The mistake is confusing for or senseย  one of the most common mistakes.
2004
7989880
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:16
How can you fix the sentence?
2005
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
133:19
Put it in the comments.
2006
7999160
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
133:21
We've lived here for 10 years.
2007
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:24
We've lived here since 2013.
2008
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:28
You need for plus a duration and since plusย  a starting point, 2013 is the starting pointย ย 
2009
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 2013๋…„์€
133:38
for that action, which continues untilย  now because it's in the present perfect.
2010
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:43
Because remember, you can use the present perfectย ย 
2011
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133:46
or the present perfect continuous withย  which three verbs live, work, and study.
2012
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
133:54
You got it.
2013
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๋งž์•„์š”.
133:56
Now I'm going to quiz youย  to see how well you reallyย ย 
2014
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
133:59
know the past simple and the present perfect.
2015
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:03
Are you ready?
2016
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
134:04
Question one she breakfast an hour ago.
2017
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:09
Do you need the past simple or the presentย  perfect and how do you conjugate it?
2018
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
134:15
Put your answer in the comments.
2019
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
134:17
She ate breakfast an hour ago.
2020
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:22
Past simple because it's a completed past actionย  with a specific past time reference an hour ago.
2021
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:31
And notice eat is an irregular verb.
2022
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  note eat์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:34
She ate question two.
2023
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:37
You need to rewrite theย  sentence so it's in the present.
2024
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
134:41
Perfect.
2025
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
134:42
The sentence is she ate breakfast an hour ago.
2026
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:47
How would you rewrite this in the present?
2027
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
134:49
Perfect, put it in the comments.
2028
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
134:52
She has already eaten breakfastย  you don't need already.
2029
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:58
That's optional.
2030
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:59
She has eaten breakfast so now she's not hungry.
2031
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:06
But remember, a native speakerย  won't communicate that, so now,ย ย 
2032
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
135:12
so you can simply say she's eaten breakfast.
2033
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:15
She's already eaten breakfast.
2034
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:18
So you need to get rid ofย  that past time reference.
2035
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:22
It can't exist with the present perfectย  question three we three paintings so.
2036
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:31
Far.
2037
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1080
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
135:32
Do you need the past simpleย  or the present perfect?
2038
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
135:35
How do you conjugate it?
2039
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
135:37
Put the correct answer in the comments.
2040
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
135:40
We have bought 3 paintings so far.
2041
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์ ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:45
This is in the present perfect because it'sย  possible for you to buy more paintings.
2042
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:53
You can go to the store tomorrow or next week.
2043
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:56
So it's an unfinished timeย  reference because you're alive,ย ย 
2044
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ด์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ
136:01
so it's still possible forย  you to buy more paintings.
2045
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:05
We have bought 3 paintings so far Questionย  4 Rewrite this sentence so it's in the past.
2046
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
136:14
Simple.
2047
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
136:15
We have bought 3 paintings so far.
2048
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์ ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:18
We we bought past simple irregular verb.
2049
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:23
We bought 3 paintings lastย  week, yesterday, an hour ago.
2050
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ, ์–ด์ œ, ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์ ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:29
You simply need a past time reference.
2051
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:33
Question 5 Ling as a realtor from 2005 to 2015,ย  do you need the past simple, present perfect?
2052
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 Ling์€ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
136:45
Put the correct answer in the comments.
2053
8205640
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
136:48
Ling worked as a realtor becauseย  it's a completed past action.
2054
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Ling์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:54
Your final question, you know what to do.
2055
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:57
Rewrite the sentence so it's in the present.
2056
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
137:00
Perfect.
2057
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
137:01
Ling has worked as a realtor and now we needย  since since 2005 or we can use for for 20 years.
2058
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Ling์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:16
But because it's in the present perfect,ย  it means Ling is still a realtor now,ย ย 
2059
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Ling์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ
137:22
whereas in the past simple,ย  she is no longer a realtor.
2060
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:26
Before we move on to the next speaking topic,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
137:29
let's review the most common irregular verbย  conjugations, because you need to know theseย ย 
2062
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
137:35
for all verb tenses and it's still aย  common mistake I hear in all students.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:40
So let's quickly review them now.
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:42
Now, as we're going through these irregular verbs,ย ย 
2065
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
137:45
I want you to stop when you getย  to a verb that is new to you.
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
137:50
And I want you to leave an exampleย  sentence in the comments so youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
137:55
get some practice with this new irregularย  verb and you'll remember it a lot better.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:01
The first verb is the most common verb in English.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:05
The verb verb to be, to be, was or were been.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be, to be, was ๋˜๋Š” been์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:11
Notice for the past simple, weย  have two choices, was or were.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. was ๋˜๋Š” was์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:17
Your choice depends on the subject.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:20
I, ** ***.
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๋‚˜, ** ***.
138:22
It was.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
138:24
Yesterday I was sick.
2075
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์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
138:26
Yesterday he was sick.
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์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:29
Were is for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:32
We and they we were sick.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:34
Yesterday they were sick.
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์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:36
Yesterday The participle been.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:39
I haven't been sick in years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:42
Become became become.
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๋˜๋‹ค.
138:47
Yesterday I became sick.
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์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:50
Have you become sick?
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์•„ํ”„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
138:53
Begin.
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138:53
Began.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
138:55
Begun.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:56
I began the project 2 weeks ago.
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์ €๋Š” 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:59
Have you begun the project yet?
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์•„์ง ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
139:02
Bring Brought.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
139:04
Brought.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค.
139:05
She brought chocolates to the party.
2092
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
139:09
She had already brought theย  chocolates by the time I came by.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
139:16
Bought.
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
139:17
She bought new shoes last week.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:20
She had bought the shoesย  before she got the promotion.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:24
Choose, chose, chosen.
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์„ ํƒ, ์„ ํƒ, ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:27
Notice the pronunciation differenceย  between our base verb choose andย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ choose์™€
139:33
the past and the participle chooseย  chose oh oh, choose chose chosen.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ choose ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. choose oh oh, choose choose selected.
139:42
She chose me for her teamย  who had chosen that book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
139:49
Come, came, come.
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์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
139:51
She came home late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:53
Has she come to the party yet?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์•ˆ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
139:55
Do did.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
139:57
Done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ.
139:58
I did the chores.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
140:00
Have you done the chores?
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด?
140:02
Drink.
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค.
140:03
Drank drunk.
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์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
140:06
She drank the entire bottle.
2110
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
140:09
She's drunk 2 bottles so far.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 2๋ณ‘์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
140:13
Drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
140:14
Drove.
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์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
140:16
Driven.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜.
140:17
Who drove you here?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๋‚˜์š”?
140:20
I was driven by my friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:24
Eat.
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๋จน๋‹ค.
140:25
Ate.
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
140:26
Eaten.
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
140:27
I ate early yesterday.
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์ผ์ฐ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:30
Have you eaten yet?
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์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
140:31
Fall.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
140:32
Fell.
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
140:33
Fallen.
2124
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ํƒ€๋ฝํ•œ.
140:34
She fell really hard.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:36
She had fallen before it rained.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:40
Feel.
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๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค.
140:41
Felt.
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ํŽ ํŠธ.
140:42
Felt.
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ํŽ ํŠธ.
140:43
I felt bad.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์–ด์š”.
140:45
I haven't felt fabric like that before.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›๋‹จ์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:48
Find, found, found.
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์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค.
140:51
I found 10 bucks on the street.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์› ์–ด์š”.
140:54
Have you ever found money before?
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์ „์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
140:56
Fly, flew.
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๋‚ ์•„๋ผ, ๋‚ ์•„๋ผ.
140:59
Flown.
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๋น„ํ–‰.
141:00
They flew to Paris last week.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:04
I've flown five times this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
141:08
Forget, forgot.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค.
141:10
Forgotten.
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์žŠํ˜€์ง„.
141:11
Oh no, I forgot to buy milk.
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์•„, ์šฐ์œ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
141:15
Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
141:18
Get, got, got, or gotten.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ธฐ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ
141:22
You can use either one inย  the past participle form.
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
141:26
Got or gotten.
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์–ป์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:28
Gotten is more common in American English.
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Gotten์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:34
Yesterday I got a speeding ticket.
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์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:38
Have you ever gotten a speeding ticket?
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๊ณผ์† ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
141:41
Give, gave, given.
2149
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์ค˜, ์ค˜, ์ค˜.
141:44
I gave her a box of chocolates.
2150
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
141:47
Have you ever given someone chocolates?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
141:50
Go, went, gone.
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๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ”๋‹ค, ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
141:53
Such a common verb, but I hear a lot ofย  mistakes with the verb go, go, went, gone.
2153
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ go, go, goes, gone ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:02
Yesterday we went to the store.
2154
8522080
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์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
142:04
They've been gone for 20 minutes.
2155
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ง€ 20๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
142:08
Have had had.
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8528720
2400
์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:11
She had a great time yesterday.
2157
8531120
3439
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:14
We've had a great time since we got here.
2158
8534560
4280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:18
Here heard.
2159
8538840
1720
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
142:20
Heard yesterday.
2160
8540560
1521
์–ด์ œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
142:22
I heard the Best Song.
2161
8542080
2840
๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์†ก์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:24
Have you ever heard that song?
2162
8544920
2040
๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
142:26
Keep kept.
2163
8546960
1760
๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
142:28
Kept.
2164
8548720
920
์œ ์ง€๋œ.
142:29
The politician kept his promise.
2165
8549640
3760
๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค.
142:33
Have you kept your photos from your trip?
2166
8553399
3841
์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
142:37
No.
2167
8557240
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
142:38
New known.
2168
8558240
2880
์ƒˆ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:41
I knew she did it.
2169
8561120
3279
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
142:44
I've known him for 10 years.
2170
8564399
3561
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:47
Leave.
2171
8567960
960
๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
142:48
Left.
2172
8568920
1000
์™ผ์ชฝ.
142:49
Left.
2173
8569920
520
์™ผ์ชฝ.
142:51
She left at 5:00.
2174
8571720
2880
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 5์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
142:54
She had already left by the time I came.
2175
8574600
4000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:58
Lend.
2176
8578600
1080
๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค.
142:59
Lent.
2177
8579680
1120
์‚ฌ์ˆœ์ ˆ.
143:00
Lent.
2178
8580800
1160
์‚ฌ์ˆœ์ ˆ.
143:01
I lent him some money.
2179
8581960
2560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
143:04
Have you ever lent anyone money?
2180
8584520
2880
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
143:07
Let let, let that one's easy.
2181
8587399
3841
ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž.
143:11
She let me keep the money.
2182
8591240
3000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:14
I've let five people into the room, so.
2183
8594240
4359
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
143:18
Far.
2184
8598600
1080
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
143:19
Lose, Lost, lost.
2185
8599680
3160
์žƒ๋‹ค, ์žƒ๋‹ค, ์กŒ๋‹ค.
143:22
I lost their number.
2186
8602840
2800
์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
143:25
Have you ever lost your wallet?
2187
8605640
2840
์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
143:28
Make made Made.
2188
8608479
2160
Make made Made.
143:30
They made a terrible mistake.
2189
8610640
3440
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:34
Have you ever made a promise that you didn't keep?
2190
8614080
4120
์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
143:38
Meet.
2191
8618200
1000
๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
143:39
Met.
2192
8619200
880
๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
143:40
Met.
2193
8620080
920
๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
143:41
We met last week.
2194
8621000
2120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:43
Have you met Fred yet?
2195
8623120
1840
ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
143:44
Pay.
2196
8624960
680
์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
143:45
Paid.
2197
8625640
720
์œ ๊ธ‰์˜.
143:46
Paid.
2198
8626359
721
์œ ๊ธ‰์˜.
143:47
I already paid the bill.
2199
8627080
2399
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ
143:49
She had paid the bill by the timeย  I got back from the bathroom.
2200
8629479
4761
๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
143:54
Put.
2201
8634240
439
143:54
Put, put.
2202
8634680
1400
๋†“๋‹ค.
๋„ฃ์–ด, ๋„ฃ์–ด.
143:56
That one's easy.
2203
8636080
1800
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:57
I put my new shoes in the closet.
2204
8637880
4560
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ท์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
144:02
Have you put away your groceries yet?
2205
8642439
3960
์•„์ง ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
144:06
Read, read, read.
2206
8646399
2480
์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
144:08
Notice the spelling is exactly theย  same, but the pronunciation changes.
2207
8648880
5280
์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:14
Read, read, read.
2208
8654160
3479
์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
144:17
Yesterday I read my book for 20 minutes.
2209
8657640
3960
์–ด์ œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:21
Have you read his autobiography yet?
2210
8661600
3080
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
144:24
Run, ran, run.
2211
8664680
3040
๋›ฐ๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
144:27
He ran a marathon last week.
2212
8667720
3600
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
144:31
We've run three tests so far, Say said said,ย ย 
2213
8671319
6440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Say๋Š” '
144:37
Who said that She had saidย  that before our conversation.
2214
8677760
5720
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:43
See Saw Seen.
2215
8683479
3561
๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
144:47
I saw a movie last week.
2216
8687040
2760
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
144:49
Have you seen that movie yet?
2217
8689800
2040
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
144:51
Sell.
2218
8691840
760
ํŒ”๋‹ค.
144:52
Sold.
2219
8692600
880
ํŒ๋งค๋œ.
144:53
Sold.
2220
8693479
1360
ํŒ๋งค๋œ.
144:54
We sold our car.
2221
8694840
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:57
Have you sold your house yet?
2222
8697520
2641
์•„์ง ์ง‘์„ ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
145:00
Send Sent Sent.
2223
8700160
3119
๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:03
We sent the package last week.
2224
8703279
3360
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:06
Have you sent the package yet?
2225
8706640
2440
์•„์ง ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
145:09
Sing, Sang, Sung.
2226
8709080
3680
๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ด, ์ƒ, ์„ฑ.
145:12
She sang in the shower yesterday.
2227
8712760
3440
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:16
Have you ever sung in the shower?
2228
8716200
2880
์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
145:19
Sit, Sat.
2229
8719080
1479
์•‰์•„, ํ† ์š”์ผ.
145:20
Sat.
2230
8720560
880
์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.
145:21
She sat down and broke the chair.
2231
8721439
3681
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
145:25
Have you ever sat beside someone famous?
2232
8725120
3439
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
145:28
Sleep, Slept.
2233
8728560
1800
์ž, ์ž.
145:30
Slept.
2234
8730359
2000
์žค๋‹ค.
145:32
I slept terrible last night.
2235
8732359
3801
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žค์–ด์š”.
145:36
Have you ever slept outside?
2236
8736160
2600
๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
145:38
Speak, Spoke Spoken.
2237
8738760
2920
๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋งํ•œ.
145:41
Who spoke at the wedding?
2238
8741680
2280
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
145:43
I haven't spoken to her in years.
2239
8743960
3600
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:47
Stand, Stood, stood.
2240
8747560
3000
์„œ๋‹ค, ์„œ๋‹ค, ์„œ๋‹ค.
145:50
He stood me up.
2241
8750560
2601
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์ผ
145:53
Have you ever been stood up?
2242
8753160
2199
์–ด์„  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
145:55
When someone stands you up, itย  means you made plans with someone,ย ย 
2243
8755359
5280
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์ง€
146:00
usually romantically, like a date,ย  but the other person didn't show up.
2244
8760640
6800
๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:07
They didn't come to the restaurantย  at 7:00 like they said they would.
2245
8767439
4761
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ 7์‹œ์— ์‹๋‹น์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:12
So have you ever been stood up orย  have you ever stood someone up?
2246
8772200
5800
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์–ด์„  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด์„  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:18
Hopefully not.
2247
8778000
1640
๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:19
Swim, swam, swam.
2248
8779640
3521
์ˆ˜์˜, ์ˆ˜์˜, ์ˆ˜์˜.
146:23
I swam in the ocean last week.
2249
8783160
2840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
146:26
I haven't swum in the ocean for five years.
2250
8786000
4760
๋‚˜๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:30
Take, took, Taken.
2251
8790760
2400
๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‹ค.
146:33
She took our photo.
2252
8793160
2479
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:35
Have you taken anyone's photo before?
2253
8795640
3080
์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:38
Teach taunt.
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์กฐ๋กฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์„ธ์š”.
146:40
Taunt.
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์กฐ๋กฑ.
146:41
She taught them how to use irregular verbs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:44
Have you ever taught someoneย  how to use irregular verbs?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:49
Tell, told, told.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:51
She told me the truth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:54
Have you ever told a lie?
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
146:57
Think, thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
146:58
Thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ.
146:59
I thought it was a good idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:02
Have you thought about moving?
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์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?
147:05
Understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
147:06
Understood.
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:07
Understood.
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:08
I understood her explanation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
147:12
Have you understood all these irregular verbs?
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
147:17
Wear, wore, worn.
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์ž…๋‹ค, ์ž…๋‹ค, ์ž…๋‹ค.
147:19
She wore her green dress to the party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:23
She hasn't worn her blue dress yet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:27
Write, wrote, written.
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์“ฐ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:30
I wrote the answer in my notebook.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
147:33
Have you written the essay yet?
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์•„์ง ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
147:35
Think of how much you learned already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
147:38
Now let's move on with our next speaking topic.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:41
I chose this topic very purposely.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:45
The topic is my friend's daily routine.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
147:50
Notice it's my friend's daily routine.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
147:55
So if you are talking about your friend's dailyย  routine, what verb tense are you going to use?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
148:05
Hmm, maybe you might think of someย  keywords like everyday, always, usually.
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ํ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:13
What keyword would you use?
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์–ด๋–ค ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
148:15
What verb tense would you use with these keywords?
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์ด ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
148:19
Well, of course you know this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:21
All students know that with the dailyย  routine you need the present simple.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:27
Of course, you know that this might seem like aย  very beginner topic to you, but my most advancedย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณดํ•œ
148:35
students still make mistakes with the presentย  simple when they're talking about ** *** or it,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ** *** ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:45
which we can do with my friend, because my friendย  as a subject would be ** *** of course, not it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ** ***์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:53
It would be for things likeย  an organization or a team.
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์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:58
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
149:00
And remember, because you're using theย  third person singular in the present simple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
149:06
you need to make sure youย  get that S or ES on the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— S ๋˜๋Š” ES๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
149:10
So here is your first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:15
And as we're doing this, of course,ย  you need to answer out loud.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:19
Put your answer in the chat so I canย  review it, help you make sure it's correct.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:25
And if you're watching the replay, stillย  put your answer in the chat as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
149:30
I'll review it, make sure it's correct,ย ย 
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์„œ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:32
but after that, I want you to openย  your mouth and speak in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:37
Open your mouth and speak inย  English so you practice speaking.
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
149:41
So here we go.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:44
Here's your first picture.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:46
Now remember, this is your friend's daily routine.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
149:49
You can change this to any third person singular.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:53
So maybe it could be my sister,ย  my brother, my husband, my wife,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ํ˜•์ œ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น , ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์ด๋ชจ
149:57
my mom, my dad, my uncle, myย  aunt, my neighbor, my coworker.
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, ์ด์›ƒ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:04
But it has to be one person.
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๋‹จ, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:07
So there are three people in thisย  image, but I want you to choose one.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—๋Š” ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:13
You could choose the baby as the subject.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:17
You could choose the woman.
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์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:18
Maybe it's your mother, yourย  sister, your friend, your coworker.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ž๋งค, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:21
Or you can and choose the man.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:24
And let's look at the keyword.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:26
Always, always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
150:28
I want you to look at the picture andย  think of one thing that as part of yourย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
150:35
friend's daily routine using the keyword always.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
150:39
So, hmm, what could you say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ , ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
150:41
She always, he always, the baby always.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ.
150:47
And then we just need a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:50
And don't forget to put thatย  S or ES on the verb as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋„ S๋‚˜ ES๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
150:57
OK, so here we have Mozab isย  practicing the present simple.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Mozab์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:03
Well, this is actually the presentย  continuous because you have the verbย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
151:07
to be they are and you have your verbย  in ING that is the present continuous.
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to be they are์ด๊ณ  ING์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:14
And plus in this practice class, we areย  going to focus on the subject he or she,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”
151:21
or if there's a chance forย  it, you can use that as well.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:26
So let's look at that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:28
OK, my mom always makes breakfast.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”.
151:34
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
151:35
My mom always makes breakfast.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:38
So notice the placement of the adverb always.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
151:43
Always is an adverb of frequency.
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Always๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:47
It represents 7 times per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7๋ฒˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:51
Always.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
151:52
My mom is the subject.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:54
She always makes breakfast.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:58
So you put subject adverb a frequency verb,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋นˆ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:03
and in this case you need to add the's orย  the ES and then you can add more information.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 's ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:10
OK, Anoke said the baby, awesome.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Anoke๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:16
Using the baby as a subject.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค.
152:19
This could be he or she, I'm not sure.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:23
Based on this baby, the baby alwaysย  takes part in the preparation food.
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์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:31
Excellent sentence, very nicely done.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:34
Notice you have the phrasal verb to takeย  part in and you take part in something.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
152:42
So in this case, the somethingย  is the food preparation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:47
Notice how I switched your word order.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
152:49
It's the food preparation, the foodย  preparation and you added your's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„, ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:55
The baby always takes partย  in the food preparation.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:59
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
153:02
OK, Abdo said he always carries the baby.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
153:08
Excellent job and notice for spellingย  carry as a verb it ends in Y.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€๋Š” Y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:14
So for spelling, you change the Y to I,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Y๋ฅผ I๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
153:17
and in this, in case you add ESย  instead of just S carries ES.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ S๋งŒ ES๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:24
And notice it adds that ES that longย  extra syllable carries carries carries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ES๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:32
He always carries the baby.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:34
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
153:35
He always carries the baby.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:40
OK, excellent.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
153:41
And make sure you're opening your mouthย  and you're speaking out loud to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
153:47
Oh, right, we're focusing on the baby here.
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
153:51
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
153:52
That's fun.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค.
153:53
The baby always.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ.
153:55
Oh, interesting.
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์•„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
153:56
So we have another verb with that ends in a why?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
154:00
So what do we need to do for correctย  spelling and correct verb conjugation?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
154:09
Because this is the mistake I see.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
154:11
And don't worry, Raheem, thisย  is a very common mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, Raheem. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:15
Even my most advanced students make thisย  mistake, and that's why we're practicing it.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:21
And the reason why you make this mistake,ย  of course, you know, you know the rule.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด ** *** ๋ฐ it์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ
154:26
You need to add an S or ES in the presentย  simple to the subjects ** *** and it.
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์— S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
154:34
But The thing is, most students, theyย  don't practice those subjects enough,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
154:38
so they don't get that repetition.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:40
That's all you need.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:41
So I see a correct answer from Karen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Karen์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:45
The baby always cries.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธ์–ด์š”.
154:47
So notice you change the Y to I andย  then you add ES for spelling cries.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Y๋ฅผ I๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:53
But in this case, there is no extra syllable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:56
So listen to that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
154:58
Cries, cries repeat after me cries before we hadย ย 
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์šธ์Œ, ์šธ์Œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:04
carries with two sounds carriesย  repeat after me carries cries.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:12
All right.
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155:12
She cries when she sees me.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šธ์–ด์š”.
155:15
Nice sentence.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:16
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
155:18
All right, so how about this one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
155:22
Horatio is using my neighbor, which is excellentย ย 
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Horatio๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:26
because the subject could be heย  or she neighbor is gender neutral.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:31
We don't know if it's he or she.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
155:33
It could be either.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:35
My neighbor always takes care ofย  his baby while his wife cooks.
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:42
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
155:43
Very nice sentence.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:44
So notice you take care of something or someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
155:48
In this case, of course, someoneย  take takes care of his baby.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:54
Very nicely done everyone.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
155:56
Everyone is doing such a great job.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
155:58
So let me ask you, are you enjoying this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
156:02
Do you like these lessons whereย  we practice certain topics?
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
156:05
You get the chance to write an example sentence,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
156:09
practice out loud, have meย  review it and give you feedback.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:13
If you like this style of lesson,ย  well then of course like it.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:16
Subscribe and put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
156:19
So I know you want me to keepย  making lessons like this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
156:22
and even if I don't review your specificย  example because there are so many examples,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ
156:29
you're still learning a lot fromย  the other students examples as well.
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์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:33
So I hope you like this style of lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:35
Let's see.
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
156:37
Well we have some yeses coming in already.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:40
Dindy said yes and Noke said yes.
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Dindy๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  Noke๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:43
Woo Hoo, we have some more yeses.
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์šฐํ›„, ๋„ค, ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
156:45
Horatio said yes.
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ํ˜ธ๋ ˆ์ด์‡ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
156:47
Ava said yes.
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Ava๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:48
Awesome, I'm very happy.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
156:50
Mozab said yes, all right,ย  well, love you right back.
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Mozab์€ ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:57
OK, so let's practice aย  different adverb of frequency.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:01
So notice here we have a group.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
157:08
Now, as a collective noun, you can referย  to everyone in this picture as the group,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
157:17
the group, and then you can conjugateย  it as third person singular because theย ย 
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157:23
group in English is a collective noun, the group.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:28
Okay, but you can also just look at one specificย  person and say she or or he the woman withย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
157:37
sunglasses, the man with sunglasses, the manย  wearing a watch to help identify who this is.
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ด ์—ฌ์ž, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‚จ์ž, ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:45
Or you can look at this adorable little puppy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:50
Now in English, we generally useย  the subject it for wild animals,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
157:58
but with our own pets because we love our pets.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:02
We consider them like our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:04
We generally use the subject he or she.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:08
So for this puppy, you could sayย  the dog, the puppy, ** *** or it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ, ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€, ** *** ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:15
So there are many differentย  subjects you can use for the dog.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:18
And remember, you can use the group as well, OK?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
158:22
And our adverb of frequency here is every day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:29
Every day there's something different thatย  you need to do with this adverb every day.
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๋งค์ผ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:36
Does anybody know?
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
158:40
OK, we go to the forest for a picnic every day.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
158:46
Yes, that's very nicely written.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:49
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
158:50
It's in the present simple and you have theย  correct placement of the time reference every day.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:59
So with the adverbs of frequency that haveย  every every day, every morning, every afternoon,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ, ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ, ๋งค์ผ ์˜คํ›„,
159:06
every weekend, every year, you put the adverbย  either at the very beginning or the very end.
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๋งค ์ฃผ๋ง, ๋งค๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งจ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋งจ ๋์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:14
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
159:15
The only thing is this is not a collective noun.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:20
You use the subject we, which is absolutely fine,ย  but let's practice using the collective noun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
159:25
So you could use the group or she or he.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:29
So here Fabio gave us one with the group.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Fabio๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:32
The group gathers every day to kickย  around ideas about their next trip.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:39
I really like this Fabio.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:41
Nicely done.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
159:42
The group gathers every day.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:44
Now the placement.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ธ
159:45
I said at the beginning or the end,ย  which are the most common placements.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
159:51
But in some verbs you can put itย  after the verb and it sounds OK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:57
So to be honest, this sounds OK to me.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:00
But that's an exception because there are manyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
160:02
verbs where it wouldn't sound OKย  to put every day after the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋งค์ผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:07
So to be safe, I recommend putting itย  at the very beginning or the very end.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งจ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:13
The group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน.
160:14
Every day the group gathers.
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๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:16
So they gather.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค.
160:17
They meet each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
160:19
They gather to kick around.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋’น๊ตด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:22
Kick around is a very casual way of saying share.
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Kick around๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:28
Let's kick around some ideas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:30
Let's brainstorm.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
160:31
Let's share some ideas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
160:34
And in this case, it's about their next trip.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:37
Very nicely written, Fabio.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด์š”, ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค.
160:39
I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
160:41
OK, let's find another one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž.
160:47
So my friends and I, very nicely done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:51
But let's practice with justย  the third person singular.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
160:56
OK, here we have Dilsol Sen, the group.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Dilsol Sen์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:02
The group with dog meets toย  join to enjoy nature every day.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:10
Exactly exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
161:12
There's one minor thing you need to doย  dil soul to make this grammatical and you.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:18
This is another very commonย  mistake I see with my students,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:22
so maybe in a future lesson we will practice this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:26
Dog is a noun and it's accountable noun.
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ
161:31
One dog, two dogs, three dogs.
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
161:34
Because of that, you need toย  add an article in front of it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:38
The group with a dog.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
161:40
The group with a dog all means any dog.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:44
You could also say the group with the dog.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:47
In this case it is a specific dog,ย  the one that belongs to this group.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:52
The group with a dog meetsย  to enjoy nature every day.
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๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:57
Other than that, article.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
161:58
Article very nicely written, great job.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:02
OK, we have Karen, the man with sunglasses.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚€ ๋‚จ์ž Karen์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
162:06
Yes, the man with sunglasses smiles everyย  day whenever he hears funny old jokes.
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๋„ค, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚€ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:14
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
162:16
So smiles to smile and then we add that as smiles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:21
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
162:23
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
162:24
How about Ava said the group spendsย  its time in the forest every day.
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Ava๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:31
Yeah, very nice, very nice.
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์‘, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
162:34
You can say spends its time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:38
I would also just say spends time andย  not include the IT, but is optional.
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๋˜ํ•œ IT๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:42
You can have it there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:44
The group spends its time in the forest every day.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:48
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
162:50
I like that.
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162:50
And notice you spend time and in this case,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
162:54
you can spend time in a locationย  and they're in the forest.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:00
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
163:01
And the the keyword every day is at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:06
I like this, Michael.
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๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ์ดํด.
163:07
The group hangs out, hangs out.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:10
So to hang out, this is a phrasalย  verb and it means to meet socially.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ hang out์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:17
So when you hang out with people,ย  even if it's your coworkers,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
163:22
you're doing it for a socialย  purpose, not for a business purpose.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:28
The group hangs out in the park every day.
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์ผํ–‰์€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
163:33
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
163:36
OK Lewis, I think maybe you knowย  this already from my explanation,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:41
but just remember you need toย  put your time reference everyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ
163:45
day either at the beginning or atย  the end and it is 2 words every day.
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์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ผ 2๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
163:53
They like to picnic in the forest.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:55
Otherwise it's correct.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:57
And you can say every day the group likes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:00
The group likes abdo, says the man with the beard.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ abdo๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:08
Oh, nice description.
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์•„, ์„ค๋ช… ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
164:09
And this is useful to helpย  you think of adjectives.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
164:13
How would you describe someoneย  if you don't know their name?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„
164:17
Well, you can say, oh, the man with the beard,ย  the man with sunglasses, the woman with a braid.
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, ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚จ์ž, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‚จ์ž, ๋•‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:23
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
164:24
The man with the beard wearsย  the Black Watch every day.
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์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์ผ Black Watch๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:31
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
164:32
Very nicely said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
164:34
Oh, right.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
164:37
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
164:38
Oh, here we have the family.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
164:40
This is an excellent example becauseย  the family is a collective noun,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
164:46
and this absolutely could be a family.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:49
The family works during the week.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:53
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
164:54
So our verb is work and conjugated in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” work์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:58
Simple with the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
165:00
It it works during the week.
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์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:04
That's why it doesn't go to the park every day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
165:08
Very nice and good job havingย  your keyword at the end.
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
165:12
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
165:13
Awesome job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ง์—….
165:14
Oh, OK, the group with a dog.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:21
Exactly with a dog.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
165:23
The group with a dog.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
165:25
All right, it looks like Oh, very cleverย  because here you're using it as the subject.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
165:34
It looks and look is conjugatedย  in the present simple.
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์™ธ๋ชจ์™€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:38
So you have to add that S it looksย  like they hang out every day.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
165:45
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
165:46
Very nicely written.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:47
The only thing is hang out.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:49
You won't notice this for pronunciation,ย  but for spelling you need it to be twoย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”
165:54
words because hang is the verb and if youย  wanted to conjugate it in the past, simple.
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hang์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:00
You can't do that when it's one word.
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
166:03
So hang next word out, hang is the verb,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ hang next word out, hang์€ ๋™์‚ฌ,
166:07
out is the preposition, and seeingย  with every day is 2 words as well.
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out์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, see with Every day๋„ 2๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:12
These things will not impactย  pronunciation, they just impact spelling.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ž์—๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:17
Excellent job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
166:18
Let's do one more here, Elson said the groupย  comes together to talk about politics every day.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  Elson์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:28
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
166:29
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
166:30
So we have the the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:31
Phrasal verb to.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to. ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„
166:32
Come together that could be a replacementย  to gather which we saw before.
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
166:38
The group gathers.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:39
The group hangs out, but for social purposes only.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:44
The group comes together to talk about noticeย  you talk about something, in this case politics.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:51
If you wanted to use discuss, youย  don't discuss about something,ย ย 
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
166:56
you discuss something, butย  you talk about something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:02
Okay, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
167:04
Let's move on to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
167:07
What do we have next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
167:09
It's a surprise for me too, becauseย  I don't remember every weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:15
So let's practice this again becauseย  the placement of every is different.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:20
Remember now you know, you can putย  it at the beginning or at the end.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:25
That is the safest locationย  because it's always correct.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:29
Sometimes you can put it afterย  the verb, but not always.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:33
So because of that, I recommendย  the very beginning or the very end.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งจ ๋์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:37
Now here is another opportunity you can pinpoint.
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์ด์ œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:42
So identify, pinpoint one specificย  person and practice your adjectivesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
167:48
to describe who you are talking about.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
167:52
Or we can look at this as a collective noun.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:57
Now, of course, we can use the same thing, theย  group, or you could use the family as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:06
You could even say the household,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
168:09
which would be the people who live inย  a house that wouldn't be as common.
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์ด๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
168:13
But I'm just brainstorming someย  collective nouns that you could use.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:19
All right, let's see, we haveย  the family, Michelle said.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Michelle์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:29
The family spends time every weekend.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:34
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
168:35
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
168:36
So spend is our verb and youย  spend time and you need thatย ย 
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์ง€์ถœ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
168:41
S because it's the family it it spends time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:46
Now, I would just add one word to make this soundย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:50
more complete because it makes meย  think, well, spend time doing what?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:57
So to help make that sentence more complete, Iย  would just say the family spends time together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:03
And I would just add that word together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:06
The family spends time together every weekend.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:11
OK Yeah, exactly like Bo just said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜, Bo๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.
169:16
I like how you added the family in this picture.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:19
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
169:20
Just a few extra words to describe this,ย  but it makes it sound more advanced.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:26
The family in this pictureย  spends quality time together.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:30
Another easy way to sound more advanced.
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๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:34
Great job.
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169:34
Bo added the word quality time.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋ณด๋Š”
์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:38
Quality time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
169:40
Quality time represents the idea thatย  they're actually enjoying the time together.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:46
But because the family could be in the sameย  room, but they're just on their phones,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํ†ตํ™”๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
169:53
one person's on their phone,ย  the other person is working.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:56
So is that really quality time?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
169:59
So quality time would be that they're interacting,ย  they're socializing, they're engaging.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
170:06
So the family in this picture spendsย  quality time together every weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:10
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
170:14
OK, Karen, my family.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์นด๋ Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
170:16
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
170:17
Imagining this is your family.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
170:19
Maybe you're showing this to your friend,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
170:21
this picture to your friend, andย  then you add some information.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:25
My family enjoys an excellent job.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:28
Does everyone notice here how we have the verb toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to Enjoy๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
170:32
enjoy and it has an S on itย  because it's in the present.
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170:36
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
170:37
But notice the next verb, cook to cook.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
170:41
The next verb is in the ING, andย  that's because in joy is a gerund verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” in Joy๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:48
Now with gerund verbs, the first verbย  is conjugated according to the subjectย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ
170:54
and time reference, in this case theย  present simple third person singular.
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์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:59
And then the second verb you add the ING.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:02
Excellent sentence, Karen.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋„ค์š”, ์นด๋ Œ.
171:05
OK, I like this one here.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด.
171:07
Some nice descriptors.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ž.
171:09
Dilsoul said.
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๋”œ์†Œ์šธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
171:11
The girl with yellow dress, Theย  girl with yellow dress, very nice.
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๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋…€, ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋…€, ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐฉํ•ด์š”.
171:17
I see her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ.
171:18
I know exactly who you're talking about.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:22
Visits with.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ.
171:23
This is our verb to visit.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค
171:25
Visits her aunts and cousinsย  to have dinner every weekend.
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์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:30
Excellent job and very creative.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:33
Imagining that this family and theย  relationship between them, very nicely done.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
171:39
The only thing you would need to do isย  and again, perhaps we should practiceย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
171:43
this because this is the one area I correctย  with my students, my most advanced students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:50
So don't feel bad, Dill Soul or anyone else whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, Dill Soul์ด๋‚˜
171:54
makes this mistake becauseย  it's a very common mistake.
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์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:57
The girl with the yellow dress.
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๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์†Œ๋…€.
172:02
Or the girl with.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€.
172:05
All yellow dress now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
172:07
I chose the because it's a specific yellow dress,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:10
the one she's wearing, whereasย  all just means any yellow dress.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:15
But you could use eitherย  one, but you need an article.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:19
Yellow is an adjective.
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:21
It describes the dress.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:23
Adjectives don't replace articles.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:27
Possessives.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ.
172:28
Replace articles.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
172:29
So you could say my dogย  instead of a dog or the dog.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ a dog ๋˜๋Š” the dog ๋Œ€์‹  my dog์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:35
But if you say little dog, little is an adjective.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ little dog๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด little์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:39
So you still need a possessive my little dogย  or an article, a little dog, the little dog.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ my little dog ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, a little dog, the little ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:47
So yellow is the adjective, dressย  is the noun and you need an article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:53
OK, the here we go.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
172:57
Ava has another descriptor.
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Ava์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:00
The woman with curly hair enjoys having aย  get together with her family every weekend.
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๊ณฑ์Šฌ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:10
Very nicely done the woman with curly hair.
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๊ณฑ์Šฌ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:14
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
173:15
Now in this case, hair is an uncountable noun,ย  so you don't need an article in front of it.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ hair๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:23
Excellent job Ava, the woman with curly hair.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ๊ณฑ์Šฌ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž Ava.
173:27
Curly is the adjective andย  enjoy is our verb conjugated.
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Curly๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , Enjoy๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:33
Enjoy is a gerund verb.
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์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ผ(Enjoy)๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:36
So the next verb have is anย  ING and all get together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ have๋Š” ING์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:41
Very nicely written, a get together.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด์„ธ์š”.
173:43
This is an event where peopleย  gather, where people get together.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:50
Excellent sentence.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:54
OK, now this is interesting, Mamadouย  wrote the members of my family.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. Mamadou๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:08
But what is the subject?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด๋กœ
174:11
If you think about who the subject isย  in English, there are only 5 subjects.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:17
I, you, ** *** it.
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๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ****** ๋‹ค.
174:20
I consider the same subject we and they.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:25
So you must take this nounย  and think of it as a subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:31
So what is the subject in this case?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ
174:34
It's the members.
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:37
The members is the subject and that wouldย  be I, you, ** *** it, we, they, they.
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๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ****๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
174:46
The members of the family is they so theyย  share because it's because the subject is they.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:56
So the verb needs to be share without the S,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” S ์—†์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
175:00
the members of the family shareย  a good moment every weekend.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:05
So to fix this, you wouldย  just either as wake up said,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Wake up์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
175:10
you would either just say share or you wouldย  just say my family and not the members.
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๊ณต์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:19
All right, excellent job inย  Oak said every weekend eachย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Oak์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค
175:25
one gets ready to reunite along with its family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌํšŒํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
175:31
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
175:32
This is an interesting strategy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค.
175:35
Each one.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ.
175:37
So now our subject is ** *** it?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ** *** it?
175:41
Because each one represents one person.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:45
So he gets ready, she gets ready,ย  the little girl gets ready,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
175:51
the teenager gets ready toย  reunite along with its family.
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์žฌํšŒํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:58
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
175:59
I like that.
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175:59
I never thought about that, to be honest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:02
As a collective noun or asย  a ** *** it to use each one.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ****๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:08
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
176:09
That's very clever.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
176:10
I'm impressed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™.
176:12
OK, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
176:16
So now we have every night.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:19
Oh well, we have two people in this photo,ย ย 
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์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
176:25
and they're pretty easy to identifyย  because one's a man, one's a woman.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:30
But what would the collective noun be?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
176:36
Let's imagine they're in a romantic relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
176:39
They're not brother and sister, they'reย  not Co workers, they're not friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:45
They're in a romantic relationship,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
176:49
So what would be the collective nounย  that would represent the subject?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
176:54
** *** it?
2708
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ?
176:56
Because we want to practice adding thatย  S or ES to our verbs in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— S๋‚˜ ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:02
Simple Elson has it.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ Elson์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:05
Does anyone else know?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
177:06
Say the answer before I reveal it.
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
177:10
The couple, exactly.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:13
So the couple, the couple.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€, ๋ถ€๋ถ€.
177:15
So if you're at a party and you're talking to twoย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‘
177:20
people, you could say I met anย  interesting couple at the party.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:27
The couple loves hiking.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:31
So the couple you're referringย  to two people as one unit.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:37
So it's a collective noun.
2719
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฃ .
177:39
It's just like saying the group, but forย  two people in a romantic relationship.
2720
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:47
We refer to them as couple.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:50
The couple.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
177:51
It doesn't matter if theyย  are boyfriend, girlfriend,ย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€,
177:55
fiance, engaged or married, it does not matter.
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์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž์ธ์ง€, ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž์ธ์ง€, ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:01
You would still use the couple.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹์ปคํ”Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:04
OK, so let's let's look at this picture.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
178:09
This is an interesting picture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค.
178:11
Every night, what could you say?
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
178:14
Think of different verbs that you could useย  based on this picture, and what could you say?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
178:24
OK, Mozab, let's look at this every night.
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์ข‹์•„, Mozab, ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
178:28
The couple.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€.
178:29
Well, we want to take our verb and weย  want to conjugate it with the couple,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ pair์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:35
which is a collective noun, ** *** it.
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** *** it.
178:38
So we need to add that S or ES.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:41
So I'm sure everyone knowsย  what have is in the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
178:45
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
178:46
Every night the couple has a date night.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:52
So dating is a verb to date, but ah night.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” to date๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ah night.
179:00
What type of night?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
179:01
A date night?
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐค?
179:03
And what do you do on a date night?
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
179:05
You go for a nice dinner, youย  go for a walk in the park,ย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
179:10
you go and do what thisย  couple is doing right here.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
179:15
So you do something toย  spend quality time together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:20
That would be a date night.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:22
OK, so Horatio said the couple goes exactly.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ˜ธ๋ ˆ์ด์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
179:29
So here we have an E regular spelling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— E ์ •๊ทœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:32
We need to add that ES, whichย  I'm sure everybody knows already,ย ย 
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ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:37
the couple goes for a car ride every night.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:41
And that is an excellent sentenceย  structure because when you go forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
179:46
a car ride, it sounds more like aย  leisurely activity in the morning.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:52
When you go to work and you take your car asย  your vehicle, you don't go for a car ride.
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:00
You drive to work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:02
You drive to work because it isn't leisurely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:06
It isn't for enjoyment.
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:08
It's for the purpose of transportation.
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์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:11
But if you're doing it for enjoyment, to lookย  at the beautiful mountains, to have a picnic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
180:18
Or just because you really enjoy driving, you useย  to go for a ride, a car ride to go for a car ride.
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ํ˜น์€ ์šด์ „์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:30
Okay, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
180:33
The couple spends quality time every night.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
180:38
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
180:39
And just like I made the comment before,ย  to me this sounds a little incomplete.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:44
Spend quality time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
180:48
You just need to add that word together.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:51
Spends quality time togetherย  every night to make it soundย ย 
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180:56
complete because you spend time doing something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:01
But if you add the word together,ย  then I understand, understand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:04
That's how they're spending their time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:06
Oh, they're spending it together.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
181:09
And that in itself is the activity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:14
So Raul said that this couple, exactly thisย  couple, because it's a specific couple,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์šธ์€ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ, ํŠน์ • ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
181:20
you can absolutely say that this coupleย  enjoys getting together every night.
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์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:26
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
181:27
So to get together is when two people meet becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
181:31
you can be in a couple butย  not live in the same house.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:36
You could be early in your relationship.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:38
So you're not living together, butย  you are still a couple because itย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
181:44
doesn't doesn't matter if you're married orย  just dating or how long you've been dating.
2778
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ปคํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
181:49
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
181:50
Good job, okay.
2780
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
181:52
Louise says every night Bill likes toย  drive his girlfriend to see the mountains.
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Louise๋Š” Bill์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:58
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
181:59
I like how you used one person, you named himย  Bill and you used your verb like with the S.
2783
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ Bill์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  S์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:08
Every night Bill likes to drive Dr.
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Bill์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค
182:12
Who, his girlfriend, to see the mountains.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Dr. Who๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:15
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
182:17
Nice sentence.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:20
OK, excellent job everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
182:23
There are so many greatย  comments here, OK, Dindy said.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, Dindy๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:30
That couple seems very shy.
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๊ทธ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
182:34
And this is an excellent sentence becauseย  the verb seem is in the present simple andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ see๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ 
182:41
it's conjugated with couple becauseย  you added the S So very nicely doneย ย 
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์ปคํ”Œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:48
because we use the present simpleย  also for factual information.
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182:54
And you still need to conjugate your verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:58
So although this isn't necessarily an every nightย  because it's just factual, they seem it seems shy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ผญ ๋งค์ผ๋ฐค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
183:06
That couple seems very shy, very nice.
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๊ทธ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
183:10
All right, excellent job, everyone.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:13
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
183:14
Now our adverb of frequencyย  is frequently frequently.
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์ด์ œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:21
So this is if we have always is seven daysย  per week, frequently would be slightly less.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ
183:31
There is no definition such as it must be sixย  times per week, it must be five times per week,ย ย 
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6 ํšŒ, ์ฃผ 5ํšŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
183:39
but it's less than always, butย  it's it's still to a large degree.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:48
So if we are using seven days per week and alwaysย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒย ย ์ฃผ
183:52
is 7 days per week to me frequentlyย  sounds like five or six, five or six.
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7์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 5~6์ผ, 5~6์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:00
OK, So what could you say?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
184:02
And again, we could talkย  about the person presenting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
184:09
we could talk about theย  other people in the picture.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:12
You can use adjectives, descriptors to identifyย  them, or you can talk about them as a unit.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์„ค๋ช…์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ณ„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:21
What would be the collective noun in this case?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
184:25
This looks to me like a professional situation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:29
So what would be the collective noun toย  talk about this group as it, ** *** it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ** *** it์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
184:38
How could we talk about this group as it?
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
184:42
Well, you could say group, like I just told you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:46
You could say this group or the group.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:49
You could absolutely do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:51
What else could you use as a collective noun?
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
184:54
To me, it doesn't look like a family.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
184:56
It's definitely not a couple.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
184:59
So what could we say?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
185:01
Well, a lot of people have it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:02
Ava said the team and Satijit said the team.
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Ava๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  Satijit์€ ํŒ€์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:09
Exactly, Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
185:13
OK, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
185:15
It's the team.
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ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:17
OK, now let's use frequently.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
185:21
AKA said my boss, exactly my boss.
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AKA๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:26
So this is a great opportunity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:28
You could say he or she, but youย  could say my boss, my coworker,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ,
185:34
my team mate, my team mate is oneย  person on your team, my colleague.
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๋‚ด ํŒ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‚ด ํŒ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ํŒ€์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:43
So those are different options that you can useย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
185:45
for this subject that wouldย  all replace he or she or it.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:50
My boss frequently calls meetings.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
185:53
Exactly when you call a meeting,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
185:56
it means that the boss says okay everyoneย  let's meet 5 minutes in the boardroom.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:03
My boss just called a meeting.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
186:06
In that case, it's the past simpleย  because it's a completed pass action.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:10
My boss just called a meeting.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
186:12
Oh sorry, I can't go to lunch.
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์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
186:14
My boss just called an emergency meeting.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:17
My boss frequently calls meetings.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
186:21
So now frequently is ourย  regular adverb of frequency.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:24
So the placement is subject adverb of frequencyย  and then your verb conjugated with the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:33
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
186:35
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
186:36
Julia said The presenter.
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Julia๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:39
Exactly.
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186:39
The person presenting the presenter frequentlyย  goes on and on and we find it tedious.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:51
So I hope you understand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
186:53
Goes on and on and to be dramatic.
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:57
You can keep adding on and on and on and on andย  on and on and on and on and native speakers oftenย ย 
2850
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
187:03
do that if we really want to emphasize how longย  the person went on and on for to find it tedious.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:12
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
187:13
Hopefully that's not what you'reย  thinking right now with thisย ย 
2853
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187:18
presentation that I as theย  presenter in going on and on and on.
2854
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:23
Hopefully not.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:24
All right, awesome job and alsoย  nice job changing your subject.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
187:29
At the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”.
187:30
We have the presenter go is our verb conjugatedย  goes on and on and we now the subject has changed.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:39
So you have to change your verbย  conjugation, which Julia did.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Julia๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:44
Excellent job, Julia.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„.
187:47
OK, yes, Freddy, we frequently can observe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
187:53
How about change that to a collective noun?
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
187:57
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
187:58
He or she to practice that.
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:01
Oh, right, Adda, said Allen.
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์•„, ๋งž๋‹ค, Adda, Allen์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
188:05
So now in the picture we have an Allen.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” Allen์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:08
Allen makes his presentationย  in the meetings frequently.
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Allen์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:15
Yeah, I would put the adverbย  of frequency before the verb.
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๋„ค, ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:21
Allen frequently makes his presentation.
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Allen์€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:25
Now, if you use make a presentation,ย  it means that you create it.
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:34
So for example, the PowerPoint that you're lookingย  at right now, I made it and this is presentation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์—์š”.
188:42
So I made this presentation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:45
I chose the images, I addedย  the text, I formatted it.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ์‹์„ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:50
So I created it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:52
I made it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
188:54
But for this one, you can just use theย  verb present and put that in the present,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์—
189:01
simple, and add the as Allen frequently presents.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  Allen์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ the๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:07
Or you can give a presentation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  
189:10
You can give a presentation.
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ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:14
All right, Zeusy said the teacher, exactly.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, Zeusy ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด.
189:22
The teacher, he or she, the teacherย  frequently uses the information board.
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๊ต์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:28
Exactly so on the screen here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:30
Yeah, you could call that an information board.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
189:37
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
189:39
All right, here.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
189:40
So we have one with team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:42
The team meets frequently toย  improve the efficiency of the work.
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ํŒ€์€ ์ž‘์—… ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:48
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
189:50
Adverbs of frequency or adverbs in general areย  difficult because their position is flexible.
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๋นˆ๋„๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋™์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
189:56
To me, this sounds good.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
189:58
Meets frequently to be absolutely safe becauseย  in many cases the placement is not flexible.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
190:05
I recommend doing subject adverb of frequencyย  and then verb because it's always correct.
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๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:11
However, Dindy, to me this does sound good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”˜๋””, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
190:15
All right, yes, this meeting excellentย  job because this is the IT IU ** *** it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ IT IU ** *** it์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:23
So this meeting, it takes place frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ
190:28
Very nice, and again to meย  frequently sounds good at the end.
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์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:34
If you want to make sure it's always correct, thenย  you can put it after the subject before the verb.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:42
OK, excellent job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
190:45
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
190:49
So usually, usually, again, so if we haveย  always, frequently to me usually soundsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต, ๋ณดํ†ต, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ, ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜
190:59
either about the same as frequentlyย  or maybe just the slightest bit less.
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๊ฐ™ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:06
But again, these aren't thingsย  that everyone would agree with.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:10
But it's about there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ฏค์ด์•ผ.
191:12
It's either the same as frequently or just perhapsย  maybe a tiny bit less, but it's less than always.
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๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:20
So here to me, these look like strangers,ย  so I don't see them as a collective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:29
It's possible they're a couple, they justย  choose to sit in different locations.
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์ปคํ”Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:34
But to me they look like strangers,ย  so I don't see a collective noun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:39
So we could refer to them as individuals.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:42
So we have the man, the woman.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:45
You can add more information.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:46
Even though there's only one man and one woman,ย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„
191:49
you can still use a descriptor just toย  add more information to practice as well.
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์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:55
So hmm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ .
191:56
And our adverb of frequency is usuallyย  what could you say in this picture, huh?
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๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
192:04
So here we have she reads a book in train usually.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:10
OK, so let's for placement, let's doย  subject adverb of frequency and then verb.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:17
She usually reads a book.
2917
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:20
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:22
Because your verb is read andย  is conjugated with the subject.
2919
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:26
She usually reads a book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:29
Now what preposition do we needย  with train, subway, plane, boat?
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๋ณดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
192:38
What do we use?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
192:41
We use the preposition on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:45
So a very useful memory aid is if youย  can move, then use the preposition on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ณด์กฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:55
So when you're in a car,ย  you can't get up and move.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:00
And that's why we use inย  with a car, a truck, a van.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ๋ฐด์— in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:05
So a vehicle in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:08
But you can move on a train, onย  a plane, on a boat, on a subway.
2928
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:14
Am I forgetting any?
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
193:15
So we use on.
2930
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:17
She usually reads a bookย  on the train, on the train.
2931
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:24
OK, Sergey, I like this.
2932
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด.
193:27
Sergey chose to use the local bus as the subject.
2933
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Sergey๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
193:33
Excellent job, Sergey, and very creative.
2934
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
193:36
Because this is it.
2935
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:38
I, you, ** *** it.
2936
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๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ****** ๋‹ค.
193:40
So the bus as the subject is it the bus it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:47
It is usually empty in the summertime.
2938
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:51
Very nicely done.
2939
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
193:53
So our verb to be conjugated with the subject.
2940
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:59
The local bus is usually empty in the summertime.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:03
Very nicely done.
2942
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
194:09
OK, Java here, said the boy.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ž๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด. ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
194:12
Exactly the boy.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:14
The boy usually rides a busย  to go to work very nice.
2945
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:19
So you can ride a bus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:21
You can also take a bus, butย  you can ride a bus very nice.
2947
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
194:26
And then you added your ***.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ***๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:28
Excellent.
2949
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
194:30
Now generally we use boy if it's more of a child.
2950
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:37
So if this was a child going to school,ย  perhaps, but for adults we generally use man.
2951
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ man์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:46
So the man usually rides a bus to go to work.
2952
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:52
OK, here we go.
2953
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:58
We have Ellison said The woman reading a book.
2954
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šจ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:02
Excellent job because the woman reading a bookย ย 
2955
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
195:06
that as the subject is sheย  she usually takes the bus.
2956
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
195:12
Very nice.
2957
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195:12
She usually takes the bus.
2958
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”.
195:15
The woman reading a book.
2959
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:17
Excellent job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
195:18
Very nicely done.
2961
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
195:21
OK.
2962
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
195:22
Hmm, how about this one?
2963
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ํ , ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
195:24
So we have sometimes, sometimes wouldย  be less than usually and frequently.
2964
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:33
So we have always, frequently, usuallyย  about the same and then sometimes,ย ย 
2965
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ์ž์ฃผ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
195:41
so maybe sometimes is 3 * a week.
2966
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3 *์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:45
If we're using seven out of seven, sevenย  days in a week is always 65 is usuallyย ย 
2967
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7์ผ ์ค‘ 7์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์˜ 7์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 65์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ
195:54
frequently and then sometimes couldย  be three or four could be sometimes.
2968
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์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 3์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 4์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:01
Again, these are just guidelines.
2969
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:03
So we'll do our sum junct our adverb orย  frequently frequency sometimes, and then our verb.
2970
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:10
So let's think of a collective noun.
2971
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
196:13
So we already practiced some.
2972
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
196:15
We could say the group, the group.
2973
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๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:18
So for if this is friends, a group of friends,ย  then you can use the group, the group.
2974
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:26
They could also be colleagues.
2975
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
196:28
So we could say the team becauseย  they could work together.
2976
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
196:33
This could be a work meeting is justย  taking place in a public location,ย ย 
2977
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์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
196:38
or you can refer to each person and now you can.
2978
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๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:43
They look quite similar, don't they?
2979
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2521
๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
196:45
So you have to use some really good descriptiveย  words if you want to identify one specific person.
2980
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช… ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:54
Now another collective.
2981
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
196:57
You could refer to everyone in this picture,ย  including the people in the background.
2982
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
197:03
You could refer to all ofย  them as the crowd, The crowd.
2983
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฐ์ค‘, ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:09
So the crowd is another way to say the group.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
197:12
So those are some collectiveย  options for you just to practice.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:17
OK, So what do we have here?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
197:21
We have Java here, said the friends.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Java๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:25
Exactly.
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197:25
That's correct.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:27
Sometimes eat out.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:28
So when you eat out, it means you goย  to a location other than your home,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
197:36
other than your office, and you eat.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:39
So this sentence is correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:42
Let's practice with ** *** or it.
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** *** ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
197:46
All right, So what could we do?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
197:50
So here KSLSLSL not sure how to say that thisย  man so get rid of the S because you have this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ KSLSLSL์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด S๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:00
which represents one this man sometimes becauseย  we want to do subject averb of frequency.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:09
And then our verb this manย  no S this man sometimes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ this man no S this man์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:14
Now what do we need to do here?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
198:16
Because our verb is to hang out.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋‹ค(hang out)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
198:21
So Susan has that hang out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Susan์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
198:24
As to now Susan use I as the subject.
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์ด์ œ Susan์€ I๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:28
So in this case is correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:30
If you wanted to use this man withย  only one man, you would add the S.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:36
This man sometimes hangs out in this cafe.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ด ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:42
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
198:44
Oh, I love it, Fabio.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„, ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค.
198:47
This cafe.
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์ด ์นดํŽ˜.
198:49
Yes, exactly.
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:50
Why didn't I think of that?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
198:53
This cafe it so we're referringย  to the cafe as the subject.
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์ด ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:59
This cafe, it sometimes gets really busy.
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์ด ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
199:04
So to get busy, in this case get means becomeย  is that transition between not busy, too busy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:13
This cafe sometimes gets really busy.
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์ด ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. ์ •๋ง
199:17
The excellent job, Fabio.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค.
199:20
OK, here we have Gore with a niceย  descriptor, The man with the white T-shirt.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” Gore๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:29
OK, so let's put this in the present.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
199:32
Simple.
3018
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
199:33
The man with the white T-shirt listensย  to his friend carefully listens.
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:43
So you need listen to listen is your verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:47
And then you add the asย  because it's in the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ as๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
199:49
Simple.
3022
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
199:50
And you listen to someone or something.
3023
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:55
So if I have headphones in, you could say,ย  oh, Jennifer, what are you listening to?
3024
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ' ์˜ค, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ญ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
200:00
What are you listening to now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
200:03
In this case, he listens to his friend carefully.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:09
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
200:12
OK, sometimes the team goes outย  in order to talk about business.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:19
Exactly.
3029
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200:19
Very nice.
3030
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
200:20
So the team is the collective noun.
3031
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
200:24
Now again, adverbs of frequency.
3032
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:27
They are flexible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:28
If you want to be very safe, theย  safest choice is subject adverb verb.
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๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:34
The team sometimes goes out in order toย  talk about business, and our verb is go.
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ํŒ€์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:40
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
200:44
OK, so this coworker, if you have this,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
200:48
you only need one because this isย  for singular and these is for plural.
3038
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:56
But let's talk about one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
200:58
So just change it to this coworker sometimes talksย  about his research on human rights, human rights.
3040
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
201:10
So you need that S on human rights rights.
3041
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:14
So you could say to make this a collective, theย  team, the team sometimes talks about its researchย ย 
3042
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€, ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
201:23
on human rights or the group, the group ofย  friends and the conjugation is the group.
3043
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๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:30
Very nice.
3044
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
201:33
OK, now how about this one?
3045
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
201:39
It's our last one.
3046
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜
201:40
We have rarely, so we have always,ย  frequently, usually, sometimes.
3047
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์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ, ์ž์ฃผ , ๋ณดํ†ต, ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:50
Now rarely is on the the lesser side.
3048
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:56
So if you do something, sevenย  out of seven is always, rarely,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด 7๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 7๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ, 7๊ฐœ ์ค‘
202:01
might be one out of seven, rarely, rarely.
3050
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1๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:07
OK, so you can think of it asย  not often, not usually, rarely.
3051
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:15
And we have one person inย  this group in this picture.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:20
I should say, this isn't aย  group, this is a picture.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:23
We have one person in this picture.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:26
So this will be easy for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:29
We've done a lot of practiceย  with collective nouns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:31
Awesome job, everyone.
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์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
202:34
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
202:35
Ashem said.
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์• ์…ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
202:36
She rarely arranges her suitcase exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:41
Exactly, so even if the person is doingย  it now, you could still make that comment.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:50
Oh wow.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ.
202:51
She rarely arranges her suitcase,ย  so this is unusual for her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:57
The fact that she's arranging her suitcase now isย  unusual because she rarely arranges her suitcase.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:06
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
203:08
She rarely stays home exactly.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:11
It looks like she's about to leave,ย  so she rarely stays home exactly.
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๊ณง ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ง‘์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
203:18
Very nice, Fabio said my daughter.
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์ข‹์•„, ํŒŒ๋น„์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
203:22
Exactly, so that could be a different subject.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:24
My daughter rarely goes on a solo trip.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:29
Very nicely done.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
203:30
A solo trip is when you travel alone,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ž€ ํ˜ผ์ž,
203:34
just one person, without a friend,ย  without a partner, just alone.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„, ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:39
A solo trip.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌํ–‰.
203:41
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
203:44
She rarely travels.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:46
Maria says she rarely travels.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:48
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
203:49
Our verb is travel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:51
So she doesn't know what to pack exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:54
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
203:55
Everyone is doing very nice with this one.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
203:59
OK, she rarely arranges books.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:04
Exactly.
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204:04
Very nice Again, we have arrange now.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์•„์ฃผ
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:07
Notice here that ES adds an extra sound.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ES๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
204:10
Arranges, arranges.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
204:13
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
204:14
Arranges, arranges.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
204:17
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
204:19
Ayman says she rarely travel.
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Ayman์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:23
Don't forget that S, Simon.
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S, Simon์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
204:26
Don't forget that S She rarely travelsย  with an S She rarely travels overseas.
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S๋Š” S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:32
So maybe now she is, but this isn'tย  something that's part of her regular routine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:39
She rarely travels overseas, soย  she's really nervous about her trip.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:46
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
204:49
Java here says she rarely explores.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Java๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:52
So our verb is explore and thenย  add that as explores foreign lands.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:59
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
205:03
OK, Ayat, says Linda.
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์ข‹์•„, Ayat, Linda๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:05
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
205:06
Give this person a name,ย  make it sound more personal.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
205:10
Linda rarely travels abroad.
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Linda๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:13
Travels abroad, very nice.
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ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
205:15
So to travel abroad and to travelย  overseas, as Ayman said, both are the same.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ Ayman์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๊ฐ€
205:22
Notice it's overseas with thatย  S and in this case is abroad.
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:28
There's no S on it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” S๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:30
I'm sure you feel a lot more confident speaking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:33
Now let's quickly review the verb to beย  and we'll review everything you need toย ย 
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์ด์ œ to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜๊ณ  to
205:39
know about the verb to be because thisย  is an area that students struggle with.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:43
The verb to be can of course, beย  used as the main verb in a sentence.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:49
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in our free lessonย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
205:54
PDF and at the end of this lesson, I'm going toย  quiz you, so make sure you watch until the end.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:01
The verb to be is the main verb as the main verb.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:05
Let's review it in the present simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
206:08
Now it has irregular conjugations.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:11
I know you're thinking Jennifer, I know this,ย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
206:13
but I correct these mistakesย  with my most advanced students.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:17
So pay attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
206:19
The conjugations are I am you, we,ย  they are ** *** it is I am happy.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ I am you, we, **** I am happy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:30
So we use the verb to be for States and emotions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:34
What about you I am?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
206:37
Right now I am.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +1์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
206:39
Fill in the adjective, hopefully it'sย  a +1, and put it in the comments.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
206:44
I am what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
206:46
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
206:48
Practice that verb to be.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
206:50
You are my friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:52
He is a happy person.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:54
She is a doctor.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋‹ค.
206:56
It is raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
206:58
We are students.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:00
They are tired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
207:01
Native speakers Use the verbย  to be in the contracted form.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
207:06
You should use it too, to sound moreย  natural, especially in spoken English.
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๋”์šฑ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
207:12
I'm happy you're my friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
207:15
He's a doctor.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
207:16
She's a doctor.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋‹ค.
207:17
It's raining where studentsย  notice that pronunciationย ย 
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It's raining where ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.ย  Where
207:22
Where where students they're tiredย  as the main verb in the past simple.
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where Students they're ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
207:28
It also has irregular conjugations.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:32
The subjects I, ** *** itย  use was you, we, they use.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€, ** *** ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:38
Were.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
207:39
I was there yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
207:41
He was a great leader.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:43
She was at the party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
207:45
It was a beautiful day.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
207:47
You were late.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
207:49
We were happy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
207:50
They were in the garden.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:52
Let's look at the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
207:54
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
207:55
The structure is Subject will be.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:00
Now in this case, will is theย  auxiliary verb and B is the main verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” will์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  B๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:06
But the conjugations don't change.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:09
So this is a very easy verb tense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:12
I will be there tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
208:14
You will be surprised.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:17
He will be ready on time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹œ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:19
She will be at work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
208:21
It will be sunny.
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๋ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:22
We will be waiting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
208:24
They will be happy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:26
Now let's look at the verb to be as theย  auxiliary verb in the present continuous.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:31
I'm reading a book, he'sย  watching TV there being helpful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
208:37
The structure here is subject.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:39
And then you need the verb to be in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:42
Simple.
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208:42
So you have those three optionsย  depending on the subject and is an R.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
208:49
And then you need your verb in ING,ย  which is the present participle.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
208:54
Let's review all the conjugation optionsย  for the verb to be in the infinitive.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:00
Of course, to be the base verbย  be, you get rid of two present.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:05
Simple M is R past Simple was were presentย  participle being past participle bin.
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Simple M์€ R ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ Simple was ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:17
And notice that pronunciation in American English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
209:20
It's bin been.
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๋นˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:22
Let's review that last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:24
They're being helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
209:27
This is the present continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:28
So we have our verb to be in the present simpleย  as the auxiliary verb conjugated with the subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:36
They are.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
209:37
And then we have the present participle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:40
So we have our verb be inย  the ING form, which is being.
3182
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be๋ฅผ ING ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:44
They're being helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
209:46
The verb to be is the auxiliary verb.
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be๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:49
In the past continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†.
209:51
He was watching TV.
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๊ทธ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:54
They were studying for the exam.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:57
The structure here is subject wasย  were conjugated with the subjectย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€
210:02
plus the present participle, your verb and ING.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ING๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:07
Let's review the future continuous.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
210:10
She will be sleeping at that time.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
210:13
They will be working on the project.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:16
This one's easy because you alreadyย  know how to conjugate the future simple.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:21
So you take that subject will be and then youย  add on the present participle, your verb in ING.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ING์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:29
Let's review the verb bin, which is the pastย  participle, and remember that pronunciation.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ bin์„ ๋ณต์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
210:36
Repeat after me bin been.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
210:39
This is used in the present perfectย  tense when B is the main verb.
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B๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:46
For example, he has been to Paris.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:49
They have been friends for years.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:51
The structure here is subject haveย  or has conjugated with the subjectย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด have ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ
210:58
and then the past participleย  with the verb to be is been.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ to be๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ been์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:02
The past perfect tense also uses beenย  when the verb to be is the main verb.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ been์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:09
She had been in line for hours.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:12
So here the structure is subjectย  had and then your past participle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:18
So for the verb to be that's been.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:20
The verb to be is also used in the passive voice.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:24
Now for the passive voice, this is when theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š”
211:27
focus is on the recipient ratherย  than the subject of the action.
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๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:35
She ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:37
Is this the passive or the active?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•กํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
211:42
This is the active because the subjectย  she is doing the action, she ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:49
Now I want you to change thisย  to the present passive voice.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
211:54
Can you do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
211:56
How would you start?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
211:57
She ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:00
So we take the object, the cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. be
212:04
We use the verb to be is eaten, the cakeย  is eaten, and then you can include by whom?
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
212:14
By her, but that's optional.
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:17
So you already know your conjugationsย  for the verb to be in the present.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
212:22
Simple.
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212:22
So of course you need to changeย  them based on the subject.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:26
She ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:28
What's that?
3223
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
212:29
In the past passive, the cake was eaten becauseย  the cake is conjugated as it it was eaten by her.
3224
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:43
How about the present perfect passive voice?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
212:46
Can you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
212:49
The cake?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ?
212:51
The cake has been eaten.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:54
And the past?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”์š”?
212:55
Perfect, the cake.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”, ์ผ€์ดํฌ์š”.
212:58
The cake had been eaten.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:01
And how about the future?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
213:03
The future passive, the cake.
3233
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ.
213:06
The cake will be eaten by her.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
213:10
You should know how to use the present passive andย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€
213:13
the past passive because they are theย  most common, so focus on those two.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
213:19
The verb to be is also used in the subjunctive,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
213:22
and native speakers use this specificallyย  in hypothetical unreal situations.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:29
What do you think about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
213:30
If I were you, I'd apologize.
3240
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ํ…๋ฐ.
213:33
What do you think?
3241
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
213:34
Does it sound strange?
3242
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
213:35
Unusual.
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ.
213:37
I were, isn't it?
3244
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
213:40
I was.
3245
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค.
213:41
I was busy yesterday.
3246
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
213:45
In the subjunctive, it always uses were if Iย  were you, if she were you, all subjects use were.
3247
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ was๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if I was you, if she was you, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” was๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:57
But native speakers don't always follow this rule,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
214:01
and it's very common to hear a native speakerย  say if I was you, If I was you, I'd quit.
3249
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:08
So don't be surprised.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
214:09
But on a grammar exam, your IELTS,ย  you should definitely say if I wereย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์ธ IELTS์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:14
you because that is the correct grammatical rule.
3252
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:18
Now you know all theย  conjugations you need to know.
3253
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
214:22
But remember, the verb to be is alsoย  used in many expressions and idioms.
3254
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ˆ™์–ด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
214:28
So I'm going to teach you some common ones.
3255
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:31
But we're going to do thisย  as a quiz at the same time,ย ย 
3256
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:36
to be on cloud 9, this means toย  be extremely happy or elated.
3257
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Cloud 9์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:42
She on cloud 9 when she passed her IELTS.
3258
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:48
Now how can you completeย  this sentence in the past?
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
214:52
Simple, she on cloud 9.
3260
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:57
Put it in the comments.
3261
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
214:59
She was on cloud 9.
3262
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:02
Did you get it to be in hot water?
3263
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
215:05
This means that you're in trouble.
3264
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:08
They have in hot water lately.
3265
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:13
Complete the sentence with the present.
3266
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
215:15
Perfect.
3267
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
215:16
Do you know what this is?
3268
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
215:18
They have put it in the comments.
3269
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:21
They have been in hot water lately.
3270
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:24
Did you get that correct pronunciation?
3271
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
215:26
Been to be in the same boat.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
215:28
This is in the same situationย  or circumstance as someone else.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:34
We in the same boat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:37
Easy, right present, simple.
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์‰ฝ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:38
What's the answer?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
215:40
Put it in the comments, we are in the same boat.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:45
This is easy for you to be on the ball.
3278
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:49
This means to be alert, competent, well prepared.
3279
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:53
If he had on the ball, heย  wouldn't have lost the client.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:59
Oh, third conditional.
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์•„, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€.
216:02
How can you complete the sentence?
3282
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
216:04
Put it in the comments if he had been on the ballย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
216:11
to be under the weather thisย  means to be sick or unwell.
3284
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:16
Thankfully I under the weather last week.
3285
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:21
Complete the sentence with the passย  simple negative pass simple negative.
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ํŒจ์Šค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ • ํŒจ์Šค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
216:28
Thankfully, I in the comments thankfullyย  I wasn't under the weather last weekย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:36
notice I used that contraction wasย  not wasn't to be out of the woods.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณต์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:43
This is when you have successfullyย  overcome a difficult situation.
3289
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:49
We out of the woods yet Doctor, completeย  this with a question in the present.
3290
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
216:56
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
216:58
We out of the woods yet?
3292
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‚˜์š”?
217:00
What's the answer are are we out of the woods yet?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
217:05
Easy, right?
3294
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์‰ฝ์ง€์š”?
217:06
To be a piece of cake.
3295
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
217:08
This means to be very easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:11
MMM, this lesson a piece of cake.
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MMM, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:15
This is a question in the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:17
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
217:18
MMM this lesson a piece of cake?
3300
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MMM ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
217:21
Was this lesson a piece of cake?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
217:24
Now to answer you can sayย  yes it was or no it wasn't.
3302
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉดย ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
217:29
So what do you think?
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217:29
Put your answer in the comments.
3304
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
217:31
Yes it was.
3305
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์˜€์–ด์š”.
217:32
No, it wasn't our last question.
3306
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:35
How are you doing so far to be in good company?
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
217:39
This is when you're surroundedย  by people you admire.
3308
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:43
So in this community, we're in good company.
3309
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:47
Now your test question.
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์ด์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:49
MMM in good company is a great way to cheer.
3311
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์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” MMM์€ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:53
Up.
3312
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์œ„๋กœ.
217:54
You need to complete this with a gerund statement.
3313
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:58
MMM in good company is a great way to cheer up.
3314
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์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” MMM์€ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:02
What's the answer as the gerund?
3315
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
218:05
It's the verb ING being.
3316
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ING ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:08
Being in good company is a great way to cheer up.
3317
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:12
So how did you do with that quiz?
3318
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
218:14
Share your score in the comments.
3319
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
218:16
One of the best ways to feel confidentย  speaking is by expanding your vocabulary.
3320
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:22
So let's do that with common expressionsย  that you can use in your daily speech.
3321
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:27
Expression Number 11's take on something.
3322
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ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 11์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:32
This is simply another way to askย  someone for their opinion or ideas.
3323
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:38
So if you're in a meeting, it's veryย  common to say what's your take on that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
218:43
What's your take on that?
3325
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
218:45
And then that being whatever you're discussing,ย  maybe a new idea, a new project, a new plan.
3326
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:52
And to reply, you couldย  say, well, my take on it is.
3327
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:56
And then you simply stateย  your opinion or your idea.
3328
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:01
We also sometimes will state our opinion or idea.
3329
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:05
For example, I think we shouldย  delay the project and then we add.
3330
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:11
That's my take on it.
3331
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
219:13
That's my take on it #2 to be in a position to.
3332
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ #2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค.
219:19
This is an expression that simply meansย  to be able to or to be capable of.
3333
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆย ~ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:26
So you might say we're not in aย  position to take on any new clients.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
219:33
At least that's my take on it.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
219:35
Or, you might ask, is the companyย  in a position to take on more debt?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋– ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:42
Is the company able to #3ย  to be on the right track?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ #3์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
219:49
I love this expression because it means you'reย  making good progress on something specific.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:56
For example, you might say, we haven't solvedย  the problem yet, but we're on the right track,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
220:04
so the problem still exists, butย  you're headed towards the solution.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:09
You're making good progress,ย  you're on the right track,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
220:13
so if you keep doing what you'reย  doing, you'll solve the problem.
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ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:18
#4 to stem from this is an excellentย  business or academic expression,ย ย 
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#4 to aging from this์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ,
220:26
and this means to be caused by or to come from.
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์ด๋Š” ~์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:31
So you might read in an article a lotย  of health problems stem from poor diet.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:41
So the health problems areย  caused by stem from a poor diet.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:49
Said another way, you could say a poorย  diet causes health problems, but rememberย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
220:55
we're switching them because we're using stemย  from caused by #5 to be a given of a given.
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#5๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
221:05
This is something that is wellย  known as an established fact or.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:11
Truth.
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์ง„์‹ค.
221:12
So I might share my fact or truth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:16
If you want to be a confident Englishย  speaker, you have to practice speaking.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:22
That's a given.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:23
It's just another way of saying that's a fact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:27
At least that's my take on it.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
221:29
And said another way, I can say it's a given toย  be a given that it's a given that if you want toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
221:38
be a confident speaker, you need to practiceย  speaking number six to take X into account.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด X๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ 6๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:46
X is something, a noun, and that simply meansย  to account for or to consider something.
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X๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:55
For example, when you're planning a vacation,ย  you need to take exchange rates into account.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:02
The exchange rate, the time zone difference,ย  the customs, the culture into account.
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ํ™˜์œจ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ์ฐจ์ด, ๊ด€์Šต, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:11
Number 7, this is a good one toย  grapple with, to grapple with.
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7๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
222:17
This is another way of saying to dealย  or cope with a difficult situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
222:23
So let's take a difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน
222:26
Social isolation during theย  pandemic that's been very difficult.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:31
Many people are grappling with, they're dealingย  with, they're coping with the situation.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์„œ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:38
Many people are grappling with isolation duringย  the pandemic #8 to be short on something.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 8๋ฒˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:47
This simply means you don'tย  have enough of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:52
For example, I'm short on time this week,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ
222:56
or I can't go on that vacationย  because I'm short on cash.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
223:01
I don't have enough #9 to be up in the air.
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๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ #9๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
223:07
We use this expression to talk aboutย  a plan or an issue that's unsettled orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
223:15
unresolved or uncertain up in the air.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:18
For example, my summer plans are up in the air.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:22
They're uncertain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:24
I haven't planned them yet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:26
Or I might say the future ofย  that business is up in the air.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
223:31
It's uncertain #10 to bring someone up to speed.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #10.
223:37
When you bring someone up to speed, youย  share the latest information with them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:42
So let's say your colleague was onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
223:45
vacation and they get back and they couldย  ask you, hey, can you bring me up to speed?
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๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:51
Can you share the latest information?
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
223:53
Can you bring me up to speed on the Jones project?
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์กด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
223:57
So you could talk about a specificย  situation or just in general,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๋น ๋ฅธ
224:01
Can you bring me up to speed #11ย  This is a great one, a deal breaker.
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์†๋„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? #11 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:08
A deal breaker is something that causes you toย  abandon a plan or a commitment or a relationship.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:19
For example, I might be looking for a newย  job and I see one that looks really great,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜
224:25
but then I get to the salary and it's way too low.
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์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:29
That's a deal breaker.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:31
That causes me to abandon that plan.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
224:35
The plan to apply for that job.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:38
The salary is a deal breaker.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:41
We also use this a lot in relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:45
You might say she lied to me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
224:47
That's a deal breaker.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:49
So you're going to end the relationship,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:52
you're going to abandon it because she liedย  and that's a deal breaker #12A do over.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ #12A์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:01
A do over is another attempt to do somethingย  when your previous attempt was unsuccessful.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:11
So let's say you go to a jobย  interview and it went terribly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:17
You did really poorly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
225:19
You could say I wish I could have a do over.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:24
I wish I could do the interview again.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:28
But unfortunately most of theย  time we don't get do overs.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:34
But you might be in a situation where you're in aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
225:37
class and the professor gave you a testย  and everybody did poorly on the test.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ์ณค๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:46
So the professor might giveย  the students a do over.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:51
The professor gives the studentsย  a chance to do the test again,ย ย 
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:56
because everyone did reallyย  poorly #13 to come in handy.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ #13์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:03
When something comes in handy, it's very useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:07
So this is a +1.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ +1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:09
So let's say you're considering adding a newย  feature to a product you provide or a service.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:17
And you might say, oh, this newย  feature will really come in handy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:21
It will come in handy.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋“ค
226:23
It will be useful #14 to be a breeze.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #14.
226:29
We describe something as aย  breeze when it's really easy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:35
For example, learning English is a breeze, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
226:39
It's really easy.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:41
Maybe, maybe not, dependsย  on what your take on it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:46
Or I could say using Google Docs is a breeze.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Google Docs๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:50
It's really easy.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:51
And then I could add using Google Docsย  is a breeze compared to Miss Word.
3420
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Google Docs๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Miss Word์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:57
So in that case, I'm saying thatย  Google Docs is easier than Miss Word.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค Google Docs๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
227:03
And finally #15 to be spot on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #15๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:07
When someone is spot on, they'reย  100% accurate or correct.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:14
For example, I could say the weatherย  forecast this weekend was spot on.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:19
The meteorologist said it was going to rainย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™์ž๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
227:22
on Saturday at 2:00 and itย  rained on Saturday at 2:00.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:28
He said it was going to be sunny and 25ย  on Sunday, and that's exactly what it was.
3427
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” 25๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:35
The forecast was spot on, and now you haveย  50 new advanced expressions to sound fluent.
3428
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์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์ ์ค‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:43
Are you ready for your quiz?
3429
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
227:45
Feel free to go back, reviewย  the video again if you need.
3430
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
227:49
But if you're ready, let's complete your quiz.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
227:52
So here's how the quiz is going to work.
3432
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:54
You're going to see a sentence and you haveย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
227:57
to decide which expressionย  best completes the sentence.
3434
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:02
I'll only give you a few seconds, so hitย  pause and take as much time as you need.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
228:07
So let's do this one together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
228:10
Which option is it, AB or C?
3437
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AB ๋˜๋Š” C ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
228:15
And the answer is.
3438
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:18
A.
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228:18
Bring someone up to speed.
3440
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A.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
228:21
Now notice how I also completed the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
228:24
You can do that as well for additional practiceย  to make sure you get the grammar correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:29
So those are the instructions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:31
Now let's continue on with the next question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:45
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
230:10
Amazing job with this speaking master class andย  you can watch this master class again anytime toย ย 
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์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
230:16
practice speaking because I'm sure you can formย  different sentences for all the example pictures.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:22
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
230:24
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:29
And keep expanding your vocabularyย  with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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