English Phrasal Verbs | Do You Know These Common Phrasal Verbs?

20,783 views ใƒป 2022-11-17

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you know these common phrasal verbs? Well let's  find out! In this English phrasal verb lesson,  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:07
first you're going to learn 10 common phrasal  verbs. And then you're going to complete a test  
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ€
00:13
at the end of the lesson to make sure you really  know how to use these phrasal verbs confidently.  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Welcome back to JForrestEnglish Training.  Of course, I'm Jennifer and this is your  
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JForrestEnglish ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:24
place to become a fluent, confident  English speaker. Let's get started.  
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ๆตๆšขใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
Number one to block off. This is when you obstruct  an exit to prevent people from leaving. This is a  
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๅกžใๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:45
very common phrasal verb because on your daily  commute to work you may have to take a detour  
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ ้€šๅ‹คใง่ฟ‚ๅ›žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‡บๅฃใŒๅกžใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:53
which means take an alternative route because  your regular exit is blocked. Off. So let's say  
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ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:01
you get to work 15 minutes late. You can say  sorry I'm late Main Street was blocked off.  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 15 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And most likely that street or exit is blocked  off because of construction. It's also possible  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ‡บๅฃใŒๅทฅไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
01:18
that there was an accident or perhaps there's  something like a parade or a protest that's  
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ๆŠ—่ญฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
01:27
preventing people from using that exit number to  to lash out. When you lash out. It means you react  
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎๅ‡บๅฃ็•ชๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๆšด่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ™ใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:39
angrily you react with very strong negative  emotion. So this phrasal verb is negative and  
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงๆ€’ใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:49
it's used in a negative way. So you might say she  lashed out when I suggested a different approach.  
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
So you shared an opinion and the person  reacted very negatively, very angrily,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃ
02:06
they lashed out. Now for this phrasal verb it's  very common to say at someone she lashed out at  
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใจใใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
02:16
me when I suggested a different approach. The out  someone is optional. You don't need to do it. But  
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. out someone ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:26
it can be very useful to specify who so if you  want to specify the person that we use at someone,  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:35
she lashed out at Jim she lashed out at us it  could be the entire group. she lashed out at  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸ
02:45
the clients and then you can explain the reason  why she lashed out at the clients because the  
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:53
payments was wait number three to walk out when  you walk out with it means you leave a place.  
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅพ…ใกใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€€ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Angrily so we have another phrasal verb with a  really you leave a place angrily. So let's say  
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:11
you're meeting with your boss to discuss your  performance. Now maybe you were expecting a 20%  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใจไผšใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆฅญ็ธพใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 20% ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:20
Raise a raise is a pay increase a 20% pay  increase but your boss only offered you 2%  
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ๆ˜‡็ตฆใฏ 20% ใฎๆ˜‡็ตฆใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ
03:31
You might say after my boss offered me 2%  I walked out so you left the room you left  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 2% ใ—ใ‹็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ไธŠๅธใŒ็งใซ 2% ใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸๅพŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:39
the office the meeting, but you didn't just leave  you laughed angrily angrily that's the key here.  
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ไผš่ญฐใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So combining our last phrasal verb to  lash out to react angrily we can say  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ lash out ใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:56
after she lashed out at me. I walked out number  four to sort out this means to resolve a problem.  
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ 4 ็•ชใซๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:07
Now we can use this with a business professional  problem. For example. Let's say your payment  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚ ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„
04:17
processor isn't working and you can't accept  payments. You might say we need to sort this  
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ๅ‡ฆ็†ๆฅญ่€…ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:25
out ASAP. We need to resolve this problem ASAP  or who can we call to sort this out? So you can  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใซ้›ป่ฉฑใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
04:34
absolutely use this in a professional business  context when there's a problem. We commonly use  
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ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
04:42
this with personal issues with relationship issues  when you have a problem with another person. So  
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
04:50
let's say you and your sister haven't spoken in  lunch because of a disagreement that maybe your  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒใง่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:58
sister lashed out at you and that you walked out  of a birthday party and you haven't spoken since?  
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ๅฆนใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
Well, someone might suggest some ways you can  sort it out you need to sort it out with your  
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05:14
sister you need to resolve the problem and in this  case, the problem is a personal problem. So this  
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฆนใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:21
is a great phrasal verb to use for a business  context and a personal context. Number five,  
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใจๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ 5 ็•ชใ€
05:27
to use up. This is when you finish or consume 100%  of something. So all of something. And that's very  
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ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ 100% ็ต‚ไบ†ใพใŸใฏๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
05:38
important because I could say I used the olive  oil. So I consumed the olive oil. Well when I  
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
just say "use" it doesn't tell you how much. How  much olive oil did I use? I used the olive oil.  
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:58
But if I say, I used all the olive oil,  then you know I used 100% of the olive  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ 100% ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:08
oil. So there is nothing left for you or  for someone else and you have to get more.  
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
So I could say, I used all the olive oil. When  I say all the olive oil all means 100% so it's  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏ 100% ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:26
exactly the same as I used up the olive oil.  Number six to wander off. This is when you  
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹6็•ชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:37
leave a place when you're not supposed to or  you leave a place without telling other people  
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ๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซไผใˆใšใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:47
that this was commonly used with children. So a  mother might say I have to watch my daughter like  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅญไพ›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฏ่ฆชใฏๅจ˜ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใ‚ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:56
a hawk or she'll wander off some little kids. They  might not stay in a room they might wander off and  
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
07:06
go into another room but of course that can be  dangerous if nobody is watching that child. So  
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:12
this is commonly used with young children, but  we can also use it with adults. So let's say  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅนผๅ…ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคงไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:20
you're on a museum tour, and you're in a foreign  country on a museum tour. Now you're supposed to  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅš็‰ฉ้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใงๅค–ๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
07:28
stay with the museum tour. You're not supposed  to wander off and just go look at other areas  
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ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ็พŽ่ก“้คจใฎไป–ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:37
of the museum. Well, you might say the tour was  boring, so I wandered off. Number seven to grow  
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ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 7 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
07:47
out of this is when you lose interest in something  so to lose interest you're no longer interested in  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใฏใ€ๅนดใ‚’
07:56
something because you're older or more mature.  For example, a lot of young kids play video  
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ใจใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:07
games for hours and hours and hours. But as an  adult, you might grow out of it. So you can no  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
08:16
longer do that you no longer play video games  for hours and hours and hours because you're  
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08:22
older. You're more mature. Number eight to  go ahead. This means to proceed. This is a  
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ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 8 ็•ชใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:30
very useful phrasal verb we use a compliment  to give someone permission to do something.  
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So your coworker might ask you, is it okay if I  send the email to the client and you can say Sure,  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:48
go ahead, go ahead. Which means proceed. Proceed  with sending the email. Go ahead. You can just  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ้€ไฟกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
08:57
say go ahead period. Or you can specify what the  action is. You can say go ahead and send the email  
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ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ go ahead and send the email
09:07
or go ahead with and we need a gerund  go ahead with sending the email  
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ใพใŸใฏ go ahead with and we need with gerund go ahead
09:16
and send the email with sending the email so pay  attention to that sentence structure number nine  
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with the email and send the email with the email
09:25
to give away. This means to provide for free so  this is a great phrasal verb. For me I could say  
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
09:36
I give away my best tips and advice on how to be  helpful right here on this YouTube channel. Now  
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
09:45
let's say you have a lot of items from your kids,  but your kids are growing up now but you have a  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไปŠๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ
09:54
lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture  for your kids. You might want to give that away  
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ๆœใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:03
so you can provide it to another parent or someone  else for free. We gave away all our kids clothes  
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ๅˆฅใฎไฟ่ญท่€…ใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ญฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅญไพ›ๆœใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
10:12
when they moved out. So when you want to get  rid of something in your house, you can sell it  
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹
10:19
or you can give it away provide it for free and  finally number 10. To frown on. This means to  
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ใ‹ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 10 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:29
disapprove of something. So you might say  my boss disapproves of casual clothes. So  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธๆ‰ฟ่ชใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:38
you can say my boss frowns on wearing casual  clothes. Notice our sentence structure frowns  
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
10:45
on wearing we need our gerund verb so are you  ready for your quiz? Here are the questions hit  
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ™‚
10:55
pause take as much time as you need and when  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.  
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ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
How did you do with that quiz? Well, let's  find out! Here are the answers. Hit pause,  
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ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€
11:08
take as much time as you need, compare your  answers. And when you're ready, hit play.  
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
So how did you do? Share your score in the  comments below. And don't worry if you got  
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
11:22
any wrong. Just leave some example sentences  to practice in the comments below. And leave  
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ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็ทด็ฟ’็”จใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:27
an example sentence with your favorite phrasal  verb from this list in the comments below. And  
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฝใใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:33
if you found this video helpful, please hit  the like button, share it with your friends  
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
11:36
and of course subscribe. And before you go  make sure you head on over to my website  
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฟ…ใš็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ JForrestEnglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
11:40
JForrestEnglish.com and download your free  speaking Guide. In this guide I share six  
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ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
11:46
tips on how to speak English fluently and  confidently. And until next time, Happy Studying!
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€Happy Study!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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