Basic English Grammar - Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

5,339,833 views ใƒป 2012-10-26

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Greetings to you. I'm going to teach you very, very important, but very basic English grammar.
0
0
14000
์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Even if you are at a mid-level in learning English, this will help you to review and
1
14000
7800
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:21
make everything a little easier when you're doing more advanced grammar lessons. So, today's
2
21800
5680
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
00:27
lesson is how to recognize a noun, a verb, a siren, an adjective, or an adverb. So, I
3
27480
12880
์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:40
have given you symbols. I'm going to wait for the sirens to stop. Please stop. Good.
4
40360
7240
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ง•์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์€.
00:47
A noun is going to be represented by an N, a verb is a V, an adjective is a DG, and an
5
47600
7400
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” N, ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” V, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” DG,
00:55
adverb is a DV. So, these are universal. If you look in dictionaries or in some kind of
6
55000
8000
๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” DV๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
01:03
grammar book, they will use NV, ADG, and ADV. I did not make these up. I'm not taking credit.
7
63000
8120
๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด NV, ADG ๋ฐ ADV๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The very first one is a noun. A noun is a person, a place, or a thing. So, people, all
8
71120
8120
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:19
the people around you are nouns. A place, city names, country names, and things. Anything,
9
79240
7160
๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ.
01:26
living or dead, or inanimate object that has never lived, like this marker, is a noun.
10
86400
6640
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ , ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋“  ์ด ํ‘œ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
It's a thing. I am a thing. I am a noun. The next one is a verb. A verb is an action
11
93040
8680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘
01:41
word. So, for example, run. I'm too hot to run so fast. Or, jogging. I'm more jogging
12
101720
7520
๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊น…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€
01:49
now, aren't I? Or, going down, or going upstairs. Down, up, run, jog, dance. I can dance, are
13
109240
7920
, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I can dance,
01:57
all nouns. This is an action word. We also have verbs that are non-action words, like
14
117160
6600
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. think์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
think. I'm thinking, but you don't see me thinking, unless I do this face. So, verbs
15
123760
8040
. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:11
can be action, you can actually see the action, or non-action. This is what you have to remember
16
131800
6840
๋™์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
to make it easy for you. We have a verb, and then we have an adverb, or ADV. A verb has
17
138640
13680
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ADV๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ
02:32
an adverb beside it. An adverb always describes the verb, or it tells you how the action was
18
152320
9800
์˜†์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
done. For example, if I use the verb "run", I'm going to tell you how I ran. I would say,
19
162120
12400
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "run"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
for example, "slowly". I run slowly. I don't like running. You can use words like "fast".
20
174520
18000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. "๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Most adverbs end in -ly, but not all of them, so that isn't a steadfast rule. I'm just going
21
192520
6400
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” -ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
to write "run" here. I run slowly. I run fast. In this sentence, this is your verb, and this
22
198920
7000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์‹คํ–‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ this๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  this๋Š”
03:25
is your adverb, because it tells you how the action was done. These two are partners. "Oh,
23
205920
10200
๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค,
03:36
verb has no partner. No noun has no partner. It is sad." That's okay. Noun, you're going
24
216120
7600
๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:43
to get a partner of an adjective. Verb, adverb, that makes sense. Noun, adjective. It doesn't
25
223720
8400
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ . ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:52
really jive. It doesn't make sense, but you can remember that. These two are partners,
26
232120
4800
์ •๋ง๋กœ jiveํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
this one. An adjective, look at this, almost the same, describes a noun. If we use the
27
236920
8800
. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
noun of "cat", don't you love cats and not dogs? If you use the word "cat", you want
28
245720
9200
"๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:14
to describe the cat. You can say "colour" or "size" or "shape". I'm going to say, "a
29
254920
7800
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ‰์ƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํฌ๊ธฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ์–‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "
04:22
black cat". I don't need a cat, this will do. In this sentence, the word "black" is
30
262720
10800
๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€
04:33
my adjective, because it tells me what the cat looks like. You can think of it of what
31
273520
7000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
it looks like. The other thing that you have to be careful of is you do not need to say
32
280520
6400
. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
04:46
"a black colour cat". "Black" is only a colour, so please do not say "black colour
33
286920
6200
"๊ฒ€์€ ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ธ”๋ž™"์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ "๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ
04:53
cat", but say "a black cat". I will come back and teach you how to recognize these
34
293120
7600
๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  "๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
05:00
and how to use these in a sentence. Take them away.
35
300720
4200
๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์›Œ๋ผ.
05:04
Now, we're going to identify a verb, an adverb, a noun, and an adjective in a sentence. Let's
36
304920
10000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
look at the first sentence. In these two sentences, I want you to find the verb and the adverb.
37
314920
8000
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Remember, a verb is the action word, and the adverb tells you how the action was done.
38
322920
8200
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
"I walk quickly." In this sentence, can you tell me where the verb is? I'll give you
39
331120
10600
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:41
a hint. It's "walk". You can ask the question, "How is the action done?" or "How do I walk?"
40
341720
10600
ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฐ์ฑ…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
05:52
The answer is going to be your adverb. The answer is "quickly". Sorry, this is your adverb.
41
352320
9400
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ "๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So "I walk quickly" quickly describes how the action is done. That's easy.
42
361720
7000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Next one, "I sing very beautifully loudly." "I sing" is your verb. "How do I sing?" What's
43
368720
12200
๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:20
the quality of my singing? Loudly. This is your adverb. Remember, the adverb tells you
44
380920
10200
๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€? ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:31
how the action is done. If we look at these two next sentences, I want you to try and
45
391120
7000
ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:38
identify the noun and the adjective. Also, it'll help you to identify the verb. I'm going
46
398120
10200
๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
to teach you a trick to make it easy. So, "The cat is tired." In this sentence, can
47
408320
8200
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
06:56
you find the person, the place, or the thing? Can you do it? It's "cat". "The cat is tired."
48
416520
9600
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด."
07:06
In this sentence, we have a cat, which is our noun. Then we have the verb "to be", so
49
426120
7800
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:13
"the cat is". Then we have our adjective. Now remember, the adjective's job is to tell
50
433920
6800
"the cat is"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€
07:20
us about the cat. How's the cat feeling? What does the cat look like? "The cat's tired.
51
440720
6000
๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? "๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
07:26
He wants to go to sleep." So, we have our noun, and then our verb, and our adjective.
52
446720
7600
์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This is the trick to help you. If this sentence has a "to be" verb. Now, the "to be" verb
53
454320
10400
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ž, "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ
07:44
is, do you know? "Am", "is", or "are". If, in this sentence, you have a "to be" verb
54
464720
11500
๋Š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”? "Am", "is" ๋˜๋Š” "are". ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ
07:56
followed by another word that usually ends in "ed" or an "ing" ending, it's an adjective.
55
476220
10100
๋’ค์— ๋ณดํ†ต "ed" ๋˜๋Š” "ing"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So, if you look at this sentence, "The cat is", "to be" verb, "adjective". This tells
56
486320
6600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "The cat is", "to be"๋™์‚ฌ, "ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:12
you how the cat is. Let's go on to "me". "It's summertime in Toronto. I don't feel the air
57
492920
7900
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "๋‚˜"๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
conditioning. I am hot." So, I have "me". I have "to be" verb, and then the magic is
58
500820
12500
. ๋”์›Œ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€
08:33
"hot". "I" is the noun. That's "me". I'm a person, not a place or a thing. I have my
59
513320
7500
"hot"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ". ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
08:40
"to be" verb, and then, as you guys will know now, if it's "to be" verb after that, you're
60
520820
10000
"to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
going to have an adjective. So, "I am hot. I'm going to leave now. Bye."
61
530820
20000
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜ ๋ฅ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•ˆ๋…•."
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7