Past Simple and Past Perfect - Tenses in English

3,278,252 views ・ 2012-04-24

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Ronnie와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 문법 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” 문법 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:03
Hi there. It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again. Hey grammar today
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00:11
we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or
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μ •κ·œ ed
동사 λ˜λŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사인 λ‹¨μˆœ 과거와 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Irregular verbs and
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00:24
the past perfect
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00:26
We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine. So what you do every day, okay?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 일상적인 일 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 맀일 ν•˜λŠ” 일 μ˜€μΌ€μ΄ κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£ŒλŠ”
00:35
past perfect is
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had + PP λ˜λŠ” 과거뢄사 과거뢄사 κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을
00:37
Had plus Pp. Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄ 방법은 κ°€μž₯ λΉ λ₯Έ λ™μž‘ λ˜λŠ”
00:46
The easiest way for me to explain this to you is
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00:53
The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example
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당신이 ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아침에 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:00
You're going to choose past perfect
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ”
01:03
Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  두 번째 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 두 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ”
01:10
so first of all earliest action pass perfect
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01:14
The second action that you do is going to be simple past. I will help you out with some examples, so
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 가끔 8 μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 보톡 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 이야기할 λ•Œ
01:30
Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use
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일상에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 기본적인 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
basic
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01:40
English we say I wake up. I eat breakfast
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 당신은 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:43
But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up
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t 그리고 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ 8μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ 815 아침을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ„œ 아침에
01:52
8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is
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제일 λ¨Όμ € ν•˜λŠ” 행동은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ
01:58
I wake up and then no no no I
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nom nom nom 아침을 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ” 보톡 아침에 μš”κ΅¬λ₯΄νŠΈμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜€νŠΈλ°€μ„ λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€
02:04
Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt. What do you eat for breakfast?
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뭐 당신은 μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Όν•˜κ³  퇴근 ν›„ μ•„λ§ˆ μ•½ 515 λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ©μš•μ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ‚˜λŠ”
02:12
then after work
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02:18
Maybe about 5:15. I have a bath I like to be clean and
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κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  530에 λͺ©μš• ν›„ 15 λΆ„ λͺ©μš• λ‚˜λŠ” TVλ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:23
at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I
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02:29
Watch TV. So
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이것을 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 과거와 과거둜 λ°”κΎΈκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 완벽함은 λ‚΄
02:32
What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action
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첫 번째 λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ— 넣을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 두 번째 λ™μž‘μ€
02:39
we're going to put into
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02:42
The past perfect tense my second action. I'm going
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜
02:46
to use simple past
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02:49
So let's work this out together. Oh
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ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:56
Yeah, I'm awake. Yay
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03:00
Let's do this
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03:03
The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ wake up의 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:10
Does anyone know the past participle of wake?
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맀우 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 잘λͺ» μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
03:15
It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong. It's actually
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03:20
Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 과거와 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
We usually have the word after
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afterλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 기간을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 두 o λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ afterλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences
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f 우리의 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό μš°λ¦¬λŠ” I'm going to use my
03:36
and we're Gonna Say after I
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03:42
I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken
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past perfect had wakewake up so 이것이 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ 첫 번째 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up
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04:00
after I woke up I
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04:05
Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number
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eat의 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ 숫자처럼 8μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 자고 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 아침을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
04:12
so after I had woken up I
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04:16
Ate
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04:17
breakfast
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04:22
so if you look at this sentence, I
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면 I have after and then I have my past perfect
04:27
Have after and then I have my past
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04:31
perfect, and then I have my
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and then I eat my breakfast κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 맨 처음 ν•œ 일 당신이 자고 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
04:35
Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up
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04:38
And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping
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아침을 먹을 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 말이 λ˜λŠ”κ΅°μš”.
κΏˆμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 보도둝 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:46
Can you maybe in your dreams?
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04:49
Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 515μ—μ„œ λͺ©μš•μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 530 λ‚˜ TV λ΄€μ–΄ 제일
04:54
5:15 I
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04:56
Have a bath and at 5:30. I watch TV
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05:00
The very very first of the earliest action that I did
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μ²˜μŒμ— ν•œ 행동이 λͺ©μš•ν–ˆμ–΄ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 행동
05:05
Was I had a bath so the first action again. I need to put in to past perfect
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또 κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œλ‘œ 해야지 두 번째 행동 TV λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:13
The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together
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λ¬Έμž₯ 같이 ν•˜μž μ˜€μΌ€μ΄ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ afterλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
05:19
Ok so again. We're going to use after to begin the sentence
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I need my subject and I'm go 후에 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
So I'm going to say after I
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05:28
I need my subject and
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05:32
I'm Gonna use past perfect
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ing 이제 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œκ°€ 무엇인지 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 무엇인지
05:35
Had now, what is the past perfect? What's the past participle of have?
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have oh it's had κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 had had yes라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:42
Huh, it's had
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05:46
But you have to say had-had
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05:49
Yes, I know. It's really really strange
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ 정말 정말 μ΄μƒν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” I had a bathλ₯Ό λ§ν•œ 후에 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:53
like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 I had wake up then we
06:01
bath
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06:07
It's the exact same as this sentence after I
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06:11
had woken up
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06:13
then we need the subject we have to put in I
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need the subject to put I Iforgot the I I I ate breakfast κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ
06:17
I forgot the I I
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06:20
ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I
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μ‰Όν‘œ λ’€μ˜ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ I watch의 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ watch
06:26
the simple past tense of
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06:29
Watch is watched. It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi
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it is it이닀. 끝에 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ED둜 철자λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ©μš•μ„ ν•œ 후에도 TVλ₯Ό λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
06:36
So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did
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주제λ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면 μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ
06:42
watched
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06:48
TV, so
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06:50
Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•œ 일이 μž μ—μ„œ
06:57
Was I woke up because?
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κΉΌλŠ”λ° κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œ μ“°λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„μΉ¨ λ¨Ήκ³  ν‡΄κ·Όν•˜κ³ 
07:00
I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after
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이 λ¬Έμž₯ 보면 λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ©μš•ν•œ 건 μ•Œκ² λ‹€ κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œ μ“°λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ¨Όμ € λͺ©μš•ν•œ κ±° μ•Œμ•„
07:07
Work, I know I had a bath first
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07:11
Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past
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κ·Έλ‹€μŒμ— TV λ³Έ κ±° μ•Œμ•„ λͺ©μš•μ€ λ‹¨μˆœκ³Όκ±° μ“°λ‹ˆκΉŒ ν‡΄κ·Όν•˜κ³ 
집에 였면 뭐해 o r ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 집에 μ™€μ„œ
07:19
so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 과거와 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμž₯을 써 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:26
sentence using simple past and past
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07:29
Perfect. That's all for now folks bye-bye
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07:44
you
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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