Past Simple and Past Perfect - Tenses in English

3,278,252 views ・ 2012-04-24

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:03
Hi there. It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again. Hey grammar today
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we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or
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Irregular verbs and
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the past perfect
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We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine. So what you do every day, okay?
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past perfect is
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Had plus Pp. Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?
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The easiest way for me to explain this to you is
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The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example
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You're going to choose past perfect
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Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past
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so first of all earliest action pass perfect
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The second action that you do is going to be simple past. I will help you out with some examples, so
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For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock
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Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use
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basic
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English we say I wake up. I eat breakfast
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But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up
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8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is
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I wake up and then no no no I
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Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt. What do you eat for breakfast?
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then after work
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Maybe about 5:15. I have a bath I like to be clean and
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at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I
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Watch TV. So
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02:32
What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action
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we're going to put into
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The past perfect tense my second action. I'm going
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to use simple past
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So let's work this out together. Oh
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Yeah, I'm awake. Yay
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Let's do this
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The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up
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Does anyone know the past participle of wake?
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It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong. It's actually
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Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence
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We usually have the word after
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To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences
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and we're Gonna Say after I
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03:42
I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken
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Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up
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after I woke up I
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Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number
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so after I had woken up I
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Ate
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breakfast
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so if you look at this sentence, I
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Have after and then I have my past
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perfect, and then I have my
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Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up
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And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping
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Can you maybe in your dreams?
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Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at
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5:15 I
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Have a bath and at 5:30. I watch TV
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The very very first of the earliest action that I did
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Was I had a bath so the first action again. I need to put in to past perfect
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The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together
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Ok so again. We're going to use after to begin the sentence
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So I'm going to say after I
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I need my subject and
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I'm Gonna use past perfect
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05:35
Had now, what is the past perfect? What's the past participle of have?
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Huh, it's had
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But you have to say had-had
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Yes, I know. It's really really strange
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like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a
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bath
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It's the exact same as this sentence after I
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had woken up
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then we need the subject we have to put in I
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I forgot the I I
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ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I
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the simple past tense of
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Watch is watched. It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi
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So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did
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watched
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TV, so
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Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did
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Was I woke up because?
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07:00
I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after
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Work, I know I had a bath first
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Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past
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so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a
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sentence using simple past and past
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Perfect. That's all for now folks bye-bye
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you
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