Past Simple and Past Perfect - Tenses in English

3,279,111 views ・ 2012-04-24

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:03
Hi there. It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again. Hey grammar today
0
3260
6740
00:11
we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or
1
11269
7820
00:20
Irregular verbs and
2
20509
2120
00:24
the past perfect
3
24500
2000
00:26
We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine. So what you do every day, okay?
4
26869
6500
00:35
past perfect is
5
35000
2000
00:37
Had plus Pp. Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?
6
37460
7819
00:46
The easiest way for me to explain this to you is
7
46999
4730
00:53
The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example
8
53089
6470
01:00
You're going to choose past perfect
9
60350
2569
01:03
Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past
10
63499
5930
01:10
so first of all earliest action pass perfect
11
70220
3589
01:14
The second action that you do is going to be simple past. I will help you out with some examples, so
12
74630
7129
01:23
For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock
13
83600
5209
01:30
Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use
14
90259
6050
01:38
basic
15
98869
1381
01:40
English we say I wake up. I eat breakfast
16
100250
2750
01:43
But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up
17
103640
7369
01:52
8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is
18
112250
6199
01:58
I wake up and then no no no I
19
118969
3740
02:04
Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt. What do you eat for breakfast?
20
124340
6440
02:12
then after work
21
132140
2000
02:18
Maybe about 5:15. I have a bath I like to be clean and
22
138050
4190
02:23
at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I
23
143810
4400
02:29
Watch TV. So
24
149870
2000
02:32
What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action
25
152330
5839
02:39
we're going to put into
26
159620
2000
02:42
The past perfect tense my second action. I'm going
27
162560
3590
02:46
to use simple past
28
166820
2000
02:49
So let's work this out together. Oh
29
169700
2000
02:56
Yeah, I'm awake. Yay
30
176690
2419
03:00
Let's do this
31
180530
2000
03:03
The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up
32
183200
6710
03:10
Does anyone know the past participle of wake?
33
190730
3590
03:15
It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong. It's actually
34
195740
2750
03:20
Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence
35
200030
5210
03:25
We usually have the word after
36
205390
3089
03:30
To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences
37
210920
5779
03:36
and we're Gonna Say after I
38
216700
2000
03:42
I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken
39
222530
6559
03:53
Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up
40
233630
5179
04:00
after I woke up I
41
240230
2000
04:05
Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number
42
245180
5900
04:12
so after I had woken up I
43
252380
2269
04:16
Ate
44
256070
1770
04:17
breakfast
45
257840
2000
04:22
so if you look at this sentence, I
46
262220
2029
04:27
Have after and then I have my past
47
267950
3049
04:31
perfect, and then I have my
48
271550
3050
04:35
Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up
49
275120
3140
04:38
And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping
50
278260
7259
04:46
Can you maybe in your dreams?
51
286250
2000
04:49
Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at
52
289550
4250
04:54
5:15 I
53
294500
1620
04:56
Have a bath and at 5:30. I watch TV
54
296120
3799
05:00
The very very first of the earliest action that I did
55
300919
4430
05:05
Was I had a bath so the first action again. I need to put in to past perfect
56
305900
5929
05:13
The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together
57
313039
5210
05:19
Ok so again. We're going to use after to begin the sentence
58
319070
4519
05:24
So I'm going to say after I
59
324350
2119
05:28
I need my subject and
60
328690
2099
05:32
I'm Gonna use past perfect
61
332510
2000
05:35
Had now, what is the past perfect? What's the past participle of have?
62
335720
6049
05:42
Huh, it's had
63
342590
2000
05:46
But you have to say had-had
64
346160
2779
05:49
Yes, I know. It's really really strange
65
349760
3049
05:53
like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a
66
353870
6589
06:01
bath
67
361430
2000
06:07
It's the exact same as this sentence after I
68
367760
2839
06:11
had woken up
69
371270
2000
06:13
then we need the subject we have to put in I
70
373430
2600
06:17
I forgot the I I
71
377140
2100
06:20
ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I
72
380870
3800
06:26
the simple past tense of
73
386240
2600
06:29
Watch is watched. It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi
74
389480
6919
06:36
So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did
75
396590
4880
06:42
watched
76
402200
2000
06:48
TV, so
77
408140
2000
06:50
Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did
78
410480
6259
06:57
Was I woke up because?
79
417440
2000
07:00
I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after
80
420500
6619
07:07
Work, I know I had a bath first
81
427610
3019
07:11
Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past
82
431360
7549
07:19
so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a
83
439550
5870
07:26
sentence using simple past and past
84
446360
2390
07:29
Perfect. That's all for now folks bye-bye
85
449540
3079
07:44
you
86
464300
2000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7