IELTS Reading

623,814 views ใƒป 2014-06-29

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, there. My name is Emma. And in today's video, we are going to learn about the reading
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS์˜ Reading ์„น์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
section of the IELTS. So it's very important before your test day to learn as much as you
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ผ ์ „์— ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
can about the test. If you know what's going to happen on the test, you're going to feel
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. ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:18
less nervous, more comfortable, and you'll do a better job. So in this video, I will
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๋œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
00:23
explain what happens in the reading segment of the test.
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์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
So first thing to know is there are two different versions of the IELTS; one is for general
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ IELTS์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ
00:35
and one is for academic. If you're doing the IELTS for things like immigration, you will
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์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด IELTS๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:40
probably be doing the general, whereas if you're doing the IELTS for... For to get into
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์•„๋งˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— IELTS๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
00:46
a university in Canada, England, Australia - you will probably be doing the academic.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ํ•™๊ณ„.
00:53
So there are a lot of similarities in terms of the reading passages on the general and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:59
academic versions of the IELTS. The readings are different, but there are some things that
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IELTS์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
are the same.
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.
01:06
In both cases, on the general and the academic, the reading module lasts for one hour. So
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ํ•™์—…์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:15
it lasts for one hour. In this hour, you are going to see three texts or three passages.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So there's three sections. Another thing to know is that you will also have to transfer
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
01:30
your answers on to an answer sheet. That will also be a part of this one hour.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
For both the general and the academic, there are 40 questions. The text in the general
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ํ•™์—… ๋ชจ๋‘ 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
01:48
usually are social, work related, there's often one academic text as well; whereas in
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
01:57
the academic, all the text are maybe something you would read in an undergraduate or graduate
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ํ•™์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
course.
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.
02:08
In terms of also the general, you might see advertisements, you might be reading about...
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
02:16
You know, comparing different products; whereas in the IELTS, they're usually more scientific
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด IELTS์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ 
02:21
or more academic articles.
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ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Another thing to keep in mind is for both tests, usually the readings go from easy to
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
02:33
difficult. So the first part of the test is going to be the easiest part, second section
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:39
is going to be a bit more difficult, and the third section is going to be more difficult
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‘
02:44
than the second. So keep this in mind when you're planning your time for the IELTS because
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:49
if you spend all your time on the first section, that's actually the easiest. It's better if
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„น์…˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
you spend less time on the first section, more time in the middle, and the most time
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋œ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
at the end.
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.
03:03
So in both the academic and the general, you're going to see a variety of questions. Okay?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
There are many different question types. And the best way to prepare for the IELTS is to
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:15
learn about these question types.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
You might see multiple choice where they'll want you to pick: "A", "B", "C", "D", sometimes
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"A", "B", "C", "D", ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
03:25
"E". Short answer. Sentence completion. You might see tables, charts, diagrams. You might
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"E" ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์™„์„ฑ. ํ‘œ, ์ฐจํŠธ, ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
have to read something and then fill in a diagram based on the information you read.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ฝ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Sometimes there's summary completion. Paragraph headings where you have to match a heading
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„
03:49
with the correct paragraph. You might need to locate information. You might have to write
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์ œ๋ชฉ. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
about a writer's view or claims. You might get a question on classification. Or you might
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:02
get a matching question.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So, the main point here is that it's important to know there are many, many different question
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€
04:10
types you can get on the IELTS. In terms of the IELTS also, it's very important before
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IELTS์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„
04:18
you do the IELTS to take a deep breath and to relax yourself. Especially with the reading
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IELTS๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝ๊ธฐ
04:25
section, you might see a lot of passages you have to read - take a deep breath, you will
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์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:32
do fine.
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์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's also important to know with the reading module of the IELTS where it comes on the
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์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” IELTS์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
test. The first thing you do on the IELTS is listening, the second thing will be reading,
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. IELTS์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:45
and then after that, writing. So just so you're aware of where it comes, reading is in the
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
middle.
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.
04:52
So, I invite you to take our quiz to see if... How much you know about the IELTS, the reading
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ธ IELTS์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
module. Come visit our website at www.engvid.com. Good luck. Until next time.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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