Grammar for Beginners - Making Questions with "To Be"

133,194 views ใƒป 2010-03-30

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, this is Alex.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Thank you for clicking, and welcome to this beginner lesson on how to make questions with
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
the verb "to be."
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.
00:14
So, by this point, you should know the conjugation with the verb "to be" and its various subjects.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:22
So you say, "I am," "you are," "he," "she," or "it is," "we are," "they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š”", "๋‹น์‹ ์€", "๊ทธ", " ๊ทธ๋…€", ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:29
are."
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"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, we have some sentences on the board here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น ํŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Now, these are all present tense, so remember, these are present tense questions right now.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We have, "He is a teacher," "They are your friends," and "You are a student."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค", "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
How do we make these into questions?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:49
Very, very simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:52
With the verb "to be," if you want to find out if he is a teacher, you simply put the
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"to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:01
verb "to be" in front.
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์•ž์— "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:05
Same with this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So here, "He is a teacher," the question becomes, "Is he a teacher?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
The question here becomes, the statement is, "They are your friends," so the question
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
01:26
is, "Are they your friends?"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Running out of space, that's okay.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
"Are they your friends?" and "You are a student," becomes, again, put "are"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "You are a student"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
01:47
in front of the verb "to be," "Are you a student?"
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be" ์•ž์— "are"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " Are you a student?"
01:58
Okay, now, in speaking, it is very important when making questions that your voice kind
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:08
of goes up at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:12
So, "Is he a teacher?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:15
The way, the correct way to ask that question is, "Is he a teacher?"
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So this, your voice goes up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:22
Your voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
"Is he a teacher?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:26
Are they your friends?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:28
Voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
"Are you a student?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:31
Your voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:35
So again, with "I am," the question form would be, "Am I?"
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "I am"์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์€ "Am I?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So again, if I say, "I am a teacher," "Am I a teacher?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"
02:45
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:47
You say, "You are," it becomes, "Are you?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‹น์‹ ์€?"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So again, if I say, "You are a student," the question is, "Are you a student?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
If I say, "He is a policeman," the question becomes, "Is he a policeman?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
If I say, "We are students," the question is, "Are we students?" and if I say, "They
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:12
are students," then the question is, "Are they students?"
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ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Now let's look at the past tense and making questions in the past tense using the verb
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:22
"to be."
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.
03:25
So for the past tense, the rule is exactly the same for the verb "to be."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:31
However, for the past tense, we say, "I was," "You were," "He, she, or it was," "We were,"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” "I was", " You were", "He, she, or it was", "We were", "
03:40
and "They were."
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They were"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:42
So I have three sentences here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
First one says, "He was born in Iraq."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Second one, "They were hungry."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:50
And the third one, "You were angry."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."
03:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:53
So the same idea again, "He was" becomes, "Was he," "They were" becomes, "Were they,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ "He was"๋Š” "Was he"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  " They were"๋Š” "Were they"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
04:03
and "You were" becomes, "Were you."
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"You were"๋Š” "Were you"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So again, "He was born in Iraq."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."
04:08
The question is, "Was he, was he born in Iraq?"
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And a question mark, "They were hungry," the question is, "Were they hungry?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And "You were angry" becomes, in question form, "Were you angry?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”"๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:45
So again, just remember for the pronunciation as well, when you're asking the questions,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:50
"Was he born in Iraq?"
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:52
Voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
"Were they hungry?"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:56
Voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
"Were you angry?"
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"ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด?"
04:59
Voice goes up.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:02
So this is a very, very easy way to remember how to make questions with the verb "to be."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Just switch the subject with the conjugated form of the verb "to be."
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So remember, "I am" becomes, "Am I," "You are" becomes, "Are you," etc.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋‚˜๋Š”"์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  " ๋„ˆ๋Š”"์€ "๋„ˆ๋Š”"์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:20
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:21
So to test your knowledge of making questions with the verb "to be" in the present tense
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ "to be"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:26
and in the past tense, please check out www.engvid.com and do the quiz.
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www.engvid.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:31
My name is Alex.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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