English Grammar - Present Simple - WH- QUESTIONS

450,896 views ใƒป 2011-08-01

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, guys, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this beginner lesson on simple
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใฎ WH ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:11
present WH questions. In this lesson, I will teach you the formula for making questions
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใง ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:19
in the simple present tense. Now, these are not be verb questions, okay? These are questions
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:27
with verbs like want, need, have, live, eat, any verb except the be verb, okay? Now, here
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ใ€wantใ€needใ€haveใ€liveใ€eatใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
00:39
we have one, two, three, four, five, six different questions with the six different question
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ใซ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€5 ใคใ€6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•
00:48
words, common question words in English here, okay? So, we have who for a person, what for
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่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ• ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฐใ€
00:55
more information, where for location, when for time, why for reason, how for an explanation.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ“ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใคใ€็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็†็”ฑใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So, here we have who do you look like? Okay, you notice the structure here. What is similar
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆง‹้€ ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
about all of these? Not just the first one, but what is similar about all of these questions?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ้กžไผผ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้กžไผผ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:19
They all have the same structure, okay? You have your question word, who, what, where,
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€
01:24
when, why, how. You have the do verb, do or does. You have the subject, you, she, he,
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ใ„ใคใ€ใชใœใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ do ๅ‹•่ฉž do or does ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธป่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ๅฝผใ€
01:32
you, they, I, and you have the base verb, look, want, come from, wake up, have, drive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€็งใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
The structure is exactly the same, okay? So, here, who do you look like is not who are
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ๆง‹้€ ใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:48
you look like, okay? Because if the answer is, for example, I look like, oh, I'm sorry
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ญ”ใˆ ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:02
about that, guys. I look like my mother. You don't say, I am, look. You never follow the
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
be verb with another verb unless it's passive, but that's more advanced, okay? So, if the
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be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:24
answer is, I look like my mother, the question is not who are you look like. There is no
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏใซไผผใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
02:30
be verb here, so there is no be verb in the question. You need the auxiliary do, and what
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be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚‚ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ฃœๅŠฉใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€
02:37
you need is this structure, okay? So, WH question + do or does + subject + base verb. Okay,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€WH ่ณชๅ• + do or does + ไธป่ชž + ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:48
what does she want? Okay, let's ask this question and give an answer. She wants, now, imagine
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ไฝ•ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ไปŠใ€
02:59
that you are at McDonald's, okay, or any fast food restaurant, and you want dessert. What
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:07
is a popular dessert at McDonald's? Maybe it depends on which country you're in, but
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงไบบๆฐ—ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏ? ไฝใ‚“ ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:14
here, usually, like an ice cream cone or a McFlurry or something. I don't know if we
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚„ ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒชใƒผใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ
03:21
can advertise freely, but there is some free advertisement for McDonald's. So, she wants,
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็„กๆ–™ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
okay, she wants a McFlurry, for example. And now again, the verb is wants, not she is wants.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ wants ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€she is wants ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
We do not say she is want, so we do not say what is she want. We also do not say what
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
03:49
does want she. Now, I know in some languages, you put the verb before the subject when you
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใง ใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไธป่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
03:57
make the question, okay? In English, you put the verb after the subject at the end of the
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ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
04:04
question. Okay, this one, where does he come from? Imagine you have a friend, and someone
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹
04:12
asks you about your friend, and they say, "Where does he come from?" And you say, "Well,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:17
he comes from, for example, Mexico." I just noticed we have Mother McFlurry, Mexico. Lots
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ๅฝผใฏไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใซMother McFlurryใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
of M's. Okay, when do you wake up? I wake up at 6.30 a.m. Again, you notice the structure,
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MใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ„ใค่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
04:53
right? When you're giving simple present sentences, I look like, she wants, he comes from, I wake
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ใญ? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ I look like, she wants, he comes from, I wake
05:00
up. There's no be verb, so in the question, you need the do auxiliary after the question
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up. beๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใฏ็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฎ ๅพŒใซdoๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
05:07
word. Why do they have three cars? Maybe they have a lot of money. Okay, how do I drive
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ3ๅฐใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒชใ‚ขใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™
05:23
to Brasilia? Take the highway, okay? You take the highway. Okay, excellent. Okay, guys,
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ใ‹? ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
05:44
so please, please be careful with the do verb and the be verb when making simple present
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ใ€do ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:50
questions. Again, if there is no be verb in the response, there is no be verb in the question.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟœ็ญ”ใซ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚‚ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
Remember, this is really important, do and does. Okay, guys, to test your understanding
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
06:07
of simple present WH questions, please check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Thanks for
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็พๅœจใฎ WH ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
06:13
watching. Take care.
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ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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