Comparative & Superlative Adjectives - English Grammar Lesson (with PDF & Quiz)

525,804 views ・ 2022-10-19

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Adjectives and adverbs
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- ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
00:02
are great for adding detail to your story
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이야기에 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 데 유용
00:05
but what if you want to talk about how one person idea
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 생각
00:09
or thing compares to another one?
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μ΄λ‚˜ 사물을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:12
This is where the comparative structure comes into play.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 비ꡐ ꡬ쑰가 μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 청취자 λ˜λŠ” λ…μžμ—κ²Œ
00:16
We use comparisons to provide richer detail
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더 ν’λΆ€ν•œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보
00:19
and more context for the listener or reader.
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와 더 λ§Žμ€ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 비ꡐλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:23
As always, there is a free PDF
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늘 그렇듯이
00:25
that goes with today's lesson.
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ” 무료 PDFκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
It's got all of the notes from the lesson
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μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ©”λͺ¨
00:29
and very clear visual tables,
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와 맀우 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°μ  ν‘œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄
00:32
and I've also included a quiz
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있으며 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ ν¬ν•¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
so that you can put what you've learnt into practise.
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.
00:37
If you would like to download this free PDF,
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이 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄
00:40
all you've got to do
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00:41
is click on the link in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
You enter your name and your email address.
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이름 κ³Ό 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
You sign up to my mailing list
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜λ©΄
00:49
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDFκ°€ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— λ°”λ‘œ λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
After that, you've joined the PDF club.
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κ·Έ ν›„ PDF ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
You will automatically receive my free lesson PDFs
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01:00
along with all of my news, updates and offers.
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λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  λ‰΄μŠ€, μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ 및 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚΄ 무료 κ°•μ˜ PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
You can unsubscribe at any time.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Today, we are going to discuss
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
01:08
comparative and superlative adjectives.
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비ꡐ급과 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
You likely already know that adjectives and adverbs
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ 뢀사가
01:16
modify nouns and verbs
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λͺ…사와 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
and it's possible to make comparative sentences
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01:21
simply using an adjective or adverb
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01:25
using the as-as
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as-as
01:27
or not-as-as pattern.
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λ˜λŠ” not-as-as νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‚˜ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 비ꡐ급 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
For example, "She is as pretty as her mother."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ§ŒνΌ μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€."
01:36
Or, "The test was not as easy as I thought."
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λ˜λŠ” "μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 생각보닀 쉽지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:41
But today's lesson will focus on making comparisons
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ€
01:44
using comparative and superlative adjectives,
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비ꡐ급과 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, μ€„μ—¬μ„œ
01:48
comparatives and superlatives for short.
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비ꡐ급과 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
A comparative is used to compare two nouns,
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비ꡐ급은
01:55
words like faster,
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더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³ ,
01:58
slower, shorter, smaller.
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더 느리고, 더 짧고, 더 μž‘μ€ 것과 같은 두 λͺ…사λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Notice that comparatives often end in e-r, er,
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비ꡐ급은 μ’…μ’… e-r, er둜 λλ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:07
but not always.
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항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
A superlative is used to compare three or more objects
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μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ μƒν•œ 및 ν•˜ν•œμ— μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 개체λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
02:13
that are at the upper and lower limits of quality,
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,
02:17
words like the fastest, the slowest,
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λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λΉ λ₯Έ 것, κ°€μž₯ 느린 것, κ°€μž₯
02:22
the shortest, the smallest.
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짧은 것, κ°€μž₯ μž‘μ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ μ•žμ—
02:26
Notice the word the comes before the superlative.
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μ˜€λŠ” 단어에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:30
Now that you understand the differences
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이제
02:32
between comparatives and superlatives,
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비ꡐ급과 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ˜ 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 비ꡐ μ‹œ 따라야 ν• 
02:36
let's look at a few important rules to follow
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:39
when making comparisons.
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. 비ꡐ급 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”
02:42
Let's start by learning how to form a comparative sentence.
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방법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
02:46
They follow this pattern:
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이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:49
noun, subject, plus verb,
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λͺ…사, μ£Όμ–΄, λ”ν•˜κΈ° 동사,
02:53
plus comparative adjective,
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° 비ꡐ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬,
02:56
plus than, plus noun, object.
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λ”ν•˜κΈ°, λ”ν•˜κΈ° λͺ…사, λͺ©μ μ–΄.
03:00
We must use the word than after the comparative adjective
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03:05
in comparative sentences,
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03:07
like, "She is shorter than Lisa."
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"She is short than Lisa"와 같이 비ꡐ급 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 비ꡐ급 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ’€μ—λŠ” than을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
"Our car is faster than his."
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"우리 μ°¨κ°€ 그의 차보닀 λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€." μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ λ¬Έμž₯을
03:14
The pattern for writing a superlative sentence
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μ“°λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
03:18
is a bit different.
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
The pattern is subject noun, plus verb,
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 주제 λͺ…사, λ”ν•˜κΈ° 동사,
03:23
plus the, plus superlative adjective,
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° the, λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬,
03:28
plus the object noun.
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
We omit than but place the before the superlative adjective.
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than은 μƒλž΅ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•žμ—λŠ” theλ₯Ό λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
For example, "She is the shortest in the class."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ°˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν‚€κ°€ μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:40
Or, "Our car is the fastest in town."
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λ˜λŠ” "우리 μ°¨κ°€ μ‹œλ‚΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:44
Now, forming regular comparatives
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이제 일반 비ꡐ급
03:47
and superlatives is fairly easy.
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κ³Ό μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Let's look at a few rules.
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λͺ‡ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
For one syllable adjectives, we add er
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1음절 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우
03:55
to comparatives and est to superlatives:
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λΉ„κ΅κΈ‰μ—λŠ” erλ₯Ό, μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ—λŠ” estλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
large, larger, largest;
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04:04
old, older, oldest.
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λŠ™κ³ , λŠ™κ³ , λŠ™μ—ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Notice with the superlatives,
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μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:09
I'm not saying est, ol-dest.
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λ‚˜λŠ” est, old-destλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
I'm saying ist, ol-dist.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ist, old-distλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
An example, it was the largest house we had ever seen.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ§‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Adjectives that follow the consonant,
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자음,
04:23
plus single vowel, plus consonant pattern
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° 단λͺ¨μŒ, λ”ν•˜κΈ° 자음 νŒ¨ν„΄ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ”
04:27
must double the final consonant.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μžμŒμ„ 두 번 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
That sounds complicated
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그것은 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
04:32
but you'll see it and it will become clear:
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당신은 그것을 λ³Ό 것이고 그것은 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:35
sad, sadder, saddest;
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μŠ¬ν”„κ³ , 더 μŠ¬ν”„κ³ , κ°€μž₯ μŠ¬ν”„λ‹€;
04:39
fat, fatter, fattest.
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λš±λš±ν•˜κ³ , λš±λš±ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯ λš±λš±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Do you see what I mean there?
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무슨 말인지 μ•Œκ² μ–΄?
04:44
Consonant, vowel, consonant.
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자음, λͺ¨μŒ, 자음.
04:46
We double the final consonant
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:48
to make comparatives and superlatives.
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비ꡐ급과 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μžμŒμ„ 두 번 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
An example, "Your cat is much fatter than last time."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ” μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λš±λš±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:55
Now let's talk about most two-syllable words.
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이제 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 2음절 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:59
Not all of them, there are always exceptions
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κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:01
but most of them.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Most two-syllable comparatives will add more or less
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 2음절 비ꡐ급은 λ§Žκ±°λ‚˜ 적게 μΆ”κ°€λ˜λ©°
05:08
and the superlatives will add most or least.
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μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ€ μ΅œλŒ€ λ˜λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Thoughtful, more thoughtful or less thoughtful
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μ‚¬λ €κΉŠκ±°λ‚˜, 더 μ‚¬λ €κΉŠ κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μ‚¬λ €κΉŠκ±°λ‚˜,
05:16
and most thoughtful or least thoughtful.
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κ°€μž₯ μ‚¬λ €κΉŠκ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μ‚¬λ €κΉŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Pleasant, more or less pleasant, most or least pleasant.
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μœ μΎŒν•˜λ‹€, λ‹€μ†Œ μœ μΎŒν•˜λ‹€, κ°€μž₯ μœ μΎŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μœ μΎŒν•˜λ‹€.
05:25
We don't say pleasanter or pleasantest.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 μœ μΎŒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μœ μΎŒν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
An example, "We have the most thoughtful neighbours
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예: "
05:32
in this neighbourhood."
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이 λ™λ„€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 사렀 κΉŠμ€ 이웃이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:34
There are other two-syllable adjectives.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 2음절 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
What about the ones that end in y?
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y둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:39
If a two-syllable adjective ends in y,
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2음절 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ y둜 λλ‚˜λ©΄
05:43
we remove the y, we change it to i,
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yλ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  i둜 λ°”κΎΈκ³ 
05:46
and we add er in the comparative form
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비ꡐ급 ν˜•μ‹μ— erλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€
05:49
and est in the superlative form:
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ν•˜κ³  μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μ‹μ— estλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:53
happy, happier, happiest;
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happy, happy, happyest;
05:56
hungry, hungrier, hungriest.
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λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€, λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€, κ°€μž₯ λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€.
05:59
An example, "Nobody is hungrier than Carl
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "크리켓 κ²½κΈ° ν›„ Carl보닀 λ°°κ³ ν”ˆ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:03
after a cricket match."
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."
06:05
We have some other two-syllable adjectives.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 2음절 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반 비ꡐ급 및 μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ²˜λŸΌ μ·¨κΈ‰λ˜λŠ”
06:08
We have some ending with or or ow
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or λ˜λŠ” ow둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:12
which are treated
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06:13
like regular comparatives and superlatives.
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.
06:17
We add er to the comparatives and est to the superlatives:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 비ꡐ급에 erλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ— estλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
narrow, narrower, narrowest;
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06:26
poor, poorer, poorest.
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κ°€λ‚œν•˜κ³ , κ°€λ‚œν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯ κ°€λ‚œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
"They took us on the narrowest bridge."
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"그듀은 우리λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 쒁은 λ‹€λ¦¬λ‘œ λ°λ €κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:34
We have adverbs ending in ly.
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ly둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 뢀사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
Adverbs that end in ly receive
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ly둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
06:41
more or less in the comparative form
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more or lessλ₯Ό 비ꡐ급 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ,
06:44
and most or least in the superlative form.
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most or leastλ₯Ό μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
Slowly, more or less slowly,
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천천히, λ‹€μ†Œ 느리게,
06:51
most or least slowly.
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κ°€μž₯ 느리게.
06:54
Lively, more or less lively,
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ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ²Œ, λ‹€μ†Œ ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ²Œ,
06:57
most or least lively.
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κ°€μž₯ λ˜λŠ” 덜 ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ²Œ.
06:59
An example, "Georgie drives the most slowly
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "GeorgieλŠ” 우리 κ°€μ‘± μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 느리게 μš΄μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:02
out of the people in my family."
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."
07:05
You could also say, "Georgie drives the slowest
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"GeorgieλŠ”
07:08
out of the people in my family."
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우리 κ°€μ‘± μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 느린 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λͺ°μ•„λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Now this is where it gets a bit tricky.
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이제 이것은 μ•½κ°„ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμ›Œμ§€λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
Some adjectives can be correct in either form.
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일뢀 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œλ“  λ§žμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Let's look at a few examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
Friendly, this can be friendlier
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μΉœμ ˆν•¨, 이것은
07:22
or more friendly or less friendly.
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더 μΉœμ ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 더 μΉœμ ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 덜 μΉœμ ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯
07:25
It can be friendliest or most or least friendly.
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μΉœκ·Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μΉœκ·Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μΉœκ·Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
Simple is the same, simple, simpler, simplest
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λ‹¨μˆœν•¨μ€ λ™μΌν•˜κ³ , λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³ , λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³ , λ‹¨μˆœ
07:35
or simple, more/less simple, most/least simple.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•˜λ©°, 더/덜 λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³ , κ°€μž₯/κ°€μž₯ λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
The same goes for clever,
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μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:42
cleverer or cleverest,
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μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:45
or more or less clever,
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λ‹€μ†Œ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:47
or most or least clever.
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κ°€μž₯ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
An example, "That was simpler than I expected."
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" μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆλ˜ 것보닀 κ°„λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:53
Or, "That was more simple than I expected."
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λ˜λŠ” " μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆλ˜ 것보닀 κ°„λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:56
There are, of course, some irregular adjectives
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λ¬Όλ‘ 
07:59
that don't follow any rule.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ·œμΉ™λ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ”
08:02
These need to be memorised which comes with practise.
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μ•”κΈ°ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:06
For example: bad, worst, worst;
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예: λ‚˜μ¨, μ΅œμ•…, μ΅œμ•…;
08:11
good, better, best;
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쒋은, 더 λ‚˜μ€, 졜고;
08:15
little, less, least;
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쑰금, 덜, μ΅œμ†Œν•œ;
08:18
far, farther, farthest,
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멀리, 더 멀리, κ°€μž₯ 멀리,
08:21
or far, further, furthest.
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λ˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 멀리, 더 멀리, κ°€μž₯ 멀리.
08:24
Further and furthest is more common in British English
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farther and farthestλŠ” 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 일반적이고
08:28
and farther and farthest is more common in American English.
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farther and farthestλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
It's important that you recognise both.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
An example, "My experience at that restaurant
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, " κ·Έ μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ€
08:38
was the worst I had my entire trip."
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μ—¬ν–‰ 쀑 μ΅œμ•…μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:41
Right, that's it for me today.
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λ§žμ•„, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
08:43
I hope you enjoyed this lesson
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 즐겼기λ₯Ό 바라며
08:44
and I hope you learnt something.
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무언가λ₯Ό λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ
08:46
Don't forget that there is a full lesson PDF
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전체 κ°•μ˜ PDFκ°€
08:50
for free with a quiz.
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무료둜 μ œκ³΅λœλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 배운
08:52
You can put what you've learnt into practise.
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λ‚΄μš©μ„ 싀전에 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:55
If you'd like to download that,
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λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄
08:56
just click on the link in the description box
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³ 
08:59
and you sign up to my mailing list.
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:01
The PDF will be sent directly to your inbox.
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PDFκ°€ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ 직접 μ „μ†‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:07
I've got my Instagram, English with Lucy.
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λ‚΄ μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, λ£¨μ‹œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•΄μš”.
09:09
I've also got my website
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09:11
where I've got a fantastic interactive pronunciation tool.
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ν™˜μƒμ μΈ λŒ€ν™”ν˜• 발음 도ꡬ가 μžˆλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°œμŒμ„
09:15
If you want to improve your pronunciation, this is perfect.
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ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
You can see every single phoneme
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λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수
09:22
and you can click on the phonemes
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있고 μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬
09:23
and hear how they're pronounced
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ”μ§€ 듀을 수 있고
09:26
and hear me say a word containing those phonemes.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
The link's down below, play around with it,
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λ§ν¬λŠ” μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가지고 λ†€μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:32
it's really useful.
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정말 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
If you would like to improve your listening skills
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λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯
09:36
and your vocabulary skills,
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κ³Ό μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
09:38
I've also got my vlogging channel.
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제 브이둜그 채널도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
I document my life here in the English countryside
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 영ꡭ μ‹œκ³¨μ—μ„œμ˜ 제 삢을 기둝
09:44
but the important part
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄은
09:45
is that every vlog is fully subtitled
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λͺ¨λ“  λΈŒμ΄λ‘œκ·Έμ— μžλ§‰μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄
09:48
so you can use it for listening practise
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λ“£κΈ° μ—°μŠ΅μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
09:51
and you can use it to expand your vocabulary.
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있고 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
I will see you soon for another lesson, bye.
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곧 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
09:58
(bright music)
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(밝은 μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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