Comparative & Superlative Adjectives - English Grammar Lesson (with PDF & Quiz)

515,365 views ใƒป 2022-10-19

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Adjectives and adverbs
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- ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:02
are great for adding detail to your story
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉ
00:05
but what if you want to talk about how one person idea
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ
00:09
or thing compares to another one?
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:12
This is where the comparative structure comes into play.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ
00:16
We use comparisons to provide richer detail
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๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด
00:19
and more context for the listener or reader.
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์™€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
As always, there is a free PDF
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:25
that goes with today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
It's got all of the notes from the lesson
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
00:29
and very clear visual tables,
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์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
00:32
and I've also included a quiz
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
so that you can put what you've learnt into practise.
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.
00:37
If you would like to download this free PDF,
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:40
all you've got to do
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00:41
is click on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
You sign up to my mailing list
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:49
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
After that, you've joined the PDF club.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
You will automatically receive my free lesson PDFs
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01:00
along with all of my news, updates and offers.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Today, we are going to discuss
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:08
comparative and superlative adjectives.
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You likely already know that adjectives and adverbs
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:16
modify nouns and verbs
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
and it's possible to make comparative sentences
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01:21
simply using an adjective or adverb
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01:25
using the as-as
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as-as
01:27
or not-as-as pattern.
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๋˜๋Š” not-as-as ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
For example, "She is as pretty as her mother."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค."
01:36
Or, "The test was not as easy as I thought."
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๋˜๋Š” "์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:41
But today's lesson will focus on making comparisons
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
01:44
using comparative and superlative adjectives,
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
01:48
comparatives and superlatives for short.
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
A comparative is used to compare two nouns,
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€
01:55
words like faster,
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
01:58
slower, shorter, smaller.
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๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋” ์งง๊ณ , ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Notice that comparatives often end in e-r, er,
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ ์ข…์ข… e-r, er๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
but not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
A superlative is used to compare three or more objects
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ ํ•˜ํ•œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:13
that are at the upper and lower limits of quality,
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,
02:17
words like the fastest, the slowest,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:22
the shortest, the smallest.
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์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์•ž์—
02:26
Notice the word the comes before the superlative.
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์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:30
Now that you understand the differences
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์ด์ œ
02:32
between comparatives and superlatives,
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ• 
02:36
let's look at a few important rules to follow
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
when making comparisons.
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. ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
02:42
Let's start by learning how to form a comparative sentence.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:46
They follow this pattern:
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์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:49
noun, subject, plus verb,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:53
plus comparative adjective,
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ,
02:56
plus than, plus noun, object.
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด.
03:00
We must use the word than after the comparative adjective
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03:05
in comparative sentences,
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03:07
like, "She is shorter than Lisa."
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"She is short than Lisa"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” than์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
"Our car is faster than his."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค." ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
03:14
The pattern for writing a superlative sentence
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์“ฐ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์€
03:18
is a bit different.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The pattern is subject noun, plus verb,
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ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ,
03:23
plus the, plus superlative adjective,
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ the, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ,
03:28
plus the object noun.
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
We omit than but place the before the superlative adjective.
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than์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” the๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
For example, "She is the shortest in the class."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:40
Or, "Our car is the fastest in town."
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:44
Now, forming regular comparatives
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰
03:47
and superlatives is fairly easy.
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๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Let's look at a few rules.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
For one syllable adjectives, we add er
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1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:55
to comparatives and est to superlatives:
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์—๋Š” er๋ฅผ, ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์—๋Š” est๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
large, larger, largest;
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04:04
old, older, oldest.
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๋Š™๊ณ , ๋Š™๊ณ , ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Notice with the superlatives,
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:09
I'm not saying est, ol-dest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” est, old-dest๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I'm saying ist, ol-dist.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ist, old-dist๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
An example, it was the largest house we had ever seen.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Adjectives that follow the consonant,
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์ž์Œ,
04:23
plus single vowel, plus consonant pattern
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๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์Œ ํŒจํ„ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:27
must double the final consonant.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
That sounds complicated
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
but you'll see it and it will become clear:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:35
sad, sadder, saddest;
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์Šฌํ”„๊ณ , ๋” ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค;
04:39
fat, fatter, fattest.
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๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Do you see what I mean there?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
04:44
Consonant, vowel, consonant.
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์ž์Œ, ๋ชจ์Œ, ์ž์Œ.
04:46
We double the final consonant
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:48
to make comparatives and superlatives.
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
An example, "Your cat is much fatter than last time."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:55
Now let's talk about most two-syllable words.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:59
Not all of them, there are always exceptions
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
but most of them.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Most two-syllable comparatives will add more or less
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:08
and the superlatives will add most or least.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Thoughtful, more thoughtful or less thoughtful
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์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:16
and most thoughtful or least thoughtful.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Pleasant, more or less pleasant, most or least pleasant.
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์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์†Œ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:25
We don't say pleasanter or pleasantest.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
An example, "We have the most thoughtful neighbours
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์˜ˆ: "
05:32
in this neighbourhood."
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์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:34
There are other two-syllable adjectives.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
What about the ones that end in y?
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y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:39
If a two-syllable adjective ends in y,
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2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:43
we remove the y, we change it to i,
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y๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  i๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
05:46
and we add er in the comparative form
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๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์— er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
05:49
and est in the superlative form:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์‹์— est๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:53
happy, happier, happiest;
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happy, happy, happyest;
05:56
hungry, hungrier, hungriest.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
05:59
An example, "Nobody is hungrier than Carl
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ›„ Carl๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
after a cricket match."
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."
06:05
We have some other two-syllable adjectives.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”
06:08
We have some ending with or or ow
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or ๋˜๋Š” ow๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
which are treated
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06:13
like regular comparatives and superlatives.
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.
06:17
We add er to the comparatives and est to the superlatives:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์— er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— est๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
narrow, narrower, narrowest;
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06:26
poor, poorer, poorest.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
"They took us on the narrowest bridge."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:34
We have adverbs ending in ly.
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ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Adverbs that end in ly receive
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ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:41
more or less in the comparative form
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more or less๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ,
06:44
and most or least in the superlative form.
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most or least๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Slowly, more or less slowly,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ,
06:51
most or least slowly.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ.
06:54
Lively, more or less lively,
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ,
06:57
most or least lively.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ.
06:59
An example, "Georgie drives the most slowly
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "Georgie๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
out of the people in my family."
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."
07:05
You could also say, "Georgie drives the slowest
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"Georgie๋Š”
07:08
out of the people in my family."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Now this is where it gets a bit tricky.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Some adjectives can be correct in either form.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Let's look at a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Friendly, this can be friendlier
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์นœ์ ˆํ•จ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:22
or more friendly or less friendly.
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๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
07:25
It can be friendliest or most or least friendly.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์นœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Simple is the same, simple, simpler, simplest
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœ
07:35
or simple, more/less simple, most/least simple.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”/๋œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ/๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
The same goes for clever,
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:42
cleverer or cleverest,
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:45
or more or less clever,
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:47
or most or least clever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
An example, "That was simpler than I expected."
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" ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:53
Or, "That was more simple than I expected."
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๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:56
There are, of course, some irregular adjectives
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:59
that don't follow any rule.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”
08:02
These need to be memorised which comes with practise.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
For example: bad, worst, worst;
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์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜์จ, ์ตœ์•…, ์ตœ์•…;
08:11
good, better, best;
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์ข‹์€, ๋” ๋‚˜์€, ์ตœ๊ณ ;
08:15
little, less, least;
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๋œ, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ;
08:18
far, farther, farthest,
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ,
08:21
or far, further, furthest.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
08:24
Further and furthest is more common in British English
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farther and farthest๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
08:28
and farther and farthest is more common in American English.
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farther and farthest๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's important that you recognise both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
An example, "My experience at that restaurant
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
08:38
was the worst I had my entire trip."
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:41
Right, that's it for me today.
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๋งž์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:43
I hope you enjoyed this lesson
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
08:44
and I hope you learnt something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
08:46
Don't forget that there is a full lesson PDF
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๊ฐ€
08:50
for free with a quiz.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์šด
08:52
You can put what you've learnt into practise.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ „์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
If you'd like to download that,
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:56
just click on the link in the description box
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
08:59
and you sign up to my mailing list.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:01
The PDF will be sent directly to your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:07
I've got my Instagram, English with Lucy.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:09
I've also got my website
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09:11
where I've got a fantastic interactive pronunciation tool.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
09:15
If you want to improve your pronunciation, this is perfect.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You can see every single phoneme
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
09:22
and you can click on the phonemes
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
09:23
and hear how they're pronounced
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:26
and hear me say a word containing those phonemes.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The link's down below, play around with it,
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:32
it's really useful.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
If you would like to improve your listening skills
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
09:36
and your vocabulary skills,
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๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:38
I've also got my vlogging channel.
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์ œ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
I document my life here in the English countryside
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก
09:44
but the important part
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:45
is that every vlog is fully subtitled
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
09:48
so you can use it for listening practise
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:51
and you can use it to expand your vocabulary.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I will see you soon for another lesson, bye.
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๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
09:58
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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