30 Tough but Very Important Advanced Verbs for Daily Use (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

523,655 views ใƒป 2021-04-27

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:11
And welcome back to English with Lucy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Today, I am going to teach you 30 tough
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
00:18
but very important advanced verbs
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ 30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
that you can use to expand your vocabulary.
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.
00:25
I'm going to teach you how to pronounce them.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I'm going to teach you their meaning,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
00:29
and I'm going to give you an example
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00:31
so you can learn them in context.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
To help you even further, I have also created a free PDF
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
00:38
which you can download, and it has a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I know you love the quizzes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
If you would like to download your free PDF,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:44
all you've got to do is click
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00:45
on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
You sign up to my mailing list
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
00:51
and I send the PDF with the quiz directly to your inbox.
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
00:55
And then, every week after that, you get the PDFs
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค์ฃผ PDF๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
as soon as I've finished making them.
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.
01:01
it's automatic, it's so convenient.
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01:04
Before we get started,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:05
I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ.
01:08
It is Skillshare, which is an online learning community
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:12
with thousands of inspiring classes
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
for creative and curious people.
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—
01:17
It's a place where you can explore new skills,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
deepen existing passions, and get lost in creativity.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
01:24
There are so many classes to choose from,
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์ถ•์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:26
from languages to marketing, to design, to photography.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I wonder if any of you know the YouTuber Jessica Kobeissi.
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01:34
I have been taking one of her classes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:36
It's amazing.
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01:37
It's called Portrait Photography -
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์•„๋‘” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
01:39
Shoot & Edit Instagram-Worthy Shots.
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01:42
She is so talented.
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01:43
And I love that it's tailored to social media.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
01:46
Skillshare is specifically curated for learning,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:49
meaning there are no ads
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and they are always launching new premium classes.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:54
So you can stay focused
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
and follow wherever your creativity takes you.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:58
The best part is, it's less than $10 per month
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
์™€ ์ˆœ์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:02
with an annual subscription.
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02:04
And the first 1,000 of my students to click on the link
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:07
in the description box
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
will get a free trial of Skillshare premium membership
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.
02:12
so you can explore your creativity.
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์˜๊ตญ
02:15
What are you waiting for?
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๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š”
02:17
Right.
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02:17
Let's get started with the verbs.
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Number one, to accomplish.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด.
๊ฐœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์น˜์™€์™€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
To accomplish.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:26
This means to succeed in doing or completing something.
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์˜ˆ.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ธธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
An example.
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02:31
I think that we've accomplished a lot this morning.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Number two, to accumulate.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:38
To accumulate.
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02:39
That one's nice to say, accumulate.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
This means
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02:43
to gradually get more and more of something over time.
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์˜ˆ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
An example.
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02:49
I seem to have accumulated
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
lots of expensive hardly-used university textbooks.
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ํŠน์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋์— -ize๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Did anyone else fall for that scam where you go university,
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02:59
they say you need loads of expensive books and it turns out
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์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” -ize์™€ -ise๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
that your university professor wrote them all.
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03:06
(laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ
03:07
Number three is to beware.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ -ize์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
To beware.
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03:11
Note that this is only used in infinitives
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
-ize ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:15
and in orders, partitives.
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-์ด์ฆˆ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
If you tell somebody to beware, you are warning them
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:21
that there is something or somebody dangerous
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๋งˆ์„์€
03:23
and they need to be careful.
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๊ฟ€์ƒ‰์˜ ๋Œ์ง‘์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
A common sign that you see on gates in the UK
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
and many other English speaking countries, I imagine, is
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์œ ์ฆ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…
03:31
beware of the dog.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Be careful, this dog is dangerous.
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03:35
Beware of the dog.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And then you see a little Chihuahua.
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03:37
(laughs)
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ.
03:39
But be careful.
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03:40
An example.
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IT ํŒ€์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Beware of the roads tonight, it's been snowing all day.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
03:45
Number four is to brainstorm.
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03:47
To brainstorm.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
We use this to talk about a group of people
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์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€
03:51
and it means to all think together about the same thing
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ์ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
to solve a problem or come up with good ideas.
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์˜ˆ.
03:58
An example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
We need to get together
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04:00
and brainstorm as many ideas as possible.
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Number five is to characterise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:07
To characterise.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:08
You will also see this spelt with -ize at the end.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
That's absolutely fine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ 75ํŽœ์Šค๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:14
In British English, we use both -ize and -ise.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And in American English and lots of other dialects,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
they like to focus on -ize,
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์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
which actually makes a lot of sense.
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04:27
It's -ize, isn't it?
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.
04:29
- ize.
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04:30
This means to be typical of a person place or thing.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 40๋ช…์—์„œ 23๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
For example.
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04:35
The village is characterised
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ
04:37
by honey-colored stone houses.
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์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:40
Number six is devise.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ.
04:43
Devise.
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04:44
And this is to invent something new
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
or a new way of doing things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
We often talk about devising a plan.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I need to devise a plan.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
An example.
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04:53
The IT team have devised a new email organisation system.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:57
Oh, I can't think of anything that's interesting than that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„
05:00
Number seven is to dispute.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
To dispute.
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05:04
And this means to question whether something is true
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์˜ˆ.
CEO๋Š” ๋™์ผ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
or whether it's legally acceptable or official.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹˜.
05:11
An example.
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05:12
We disputed the figures and they corrected them.
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10๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:15
I disputed some figures the other day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
05:18
I phoned up my supermarket and I told them
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์ง„์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
that they have priced...
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์˜ˆ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Ah, this has made me realise how sad I am.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I told them that they have overpriced their coffee by 75p,
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11๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ผœ๋‹ค.
05:30
and they corrected it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:32
One for the team.
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05:34
Number eight is to downsize.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
To downsize.
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05:38
This means to reduce the number of people working somewhere
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์˜ˆ.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
to reduce costs.
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05:44
We unfortunately had to downsize from 40 employees to 23.
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12๋ฒˆ์€ ์šฐ์ƒ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:48
We also use to downsize
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ -ize๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด
05:50
to talk about moving to a smaller property.
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05:53
It's something people tend to do when they get older.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
When they want less space.
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05:57
Young people seem to want more space.
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.
05:59
I want more space, infinite space.
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์˜ˆ.
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์šฐ์ƒํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
But my parents one day, I imagine, will downsize.
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06:05
They'll move to a smaller property.
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๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
06:07
Number nine is to embrace.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
To embrace.
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13๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
This means to accept an idea, a proposal or a set of beliefs
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๊ตฌํ˜„.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:15
especially when done with enthusiasm.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
An example.
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06:19
The CEO fully embraced the equal pay proposal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:23
Yes, go, CEO.
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์ฒญ๋…„ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฌ์Šต ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Number 10 is to endorse.
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14๋ฒˆ์€ ์„ ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
To endorse.
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06:29
And this means to publicly say that you support a person,
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์„ ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ,
06:33
a statement, or a course of action.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
An example.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
I fully endorse his research paper.
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์˜ˆ.
06:38
I completely support it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„์—์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋™ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
Number 11 is to fiddle.
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15๋ฒˆ์€ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
To fiddle.
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06:44
This means to change the details or figures of something
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๋…น๊ธฐ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์—ด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
in order to get money or to gain an advantage.
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.
06:51
An example.
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์˜ˆ.
06:52
We thought we were in profit
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
06:54
but it turns out that somebody had fiddled the accounts.
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16์€ ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:58
Number 12 is to idolise.
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์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
To idolise.
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07:02
This is another one that can also end in -ize.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
This means to love and admire somebody very much possibly,
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์˜ˆ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
07:11
in some contexts, too much.
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17์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
An example.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:15
When I was younger I idolised my science teacher.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:18
In that context, it doesn't mean too much.
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์˜ˆ.
07:20
I didn't like them too much.
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์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I just really liked them.
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18์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Number 13 is to implement.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
To implement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
This means to make something
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07:29
that has been officially decided start or begin to be used.
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์˜ˆ.
์žฅ์ ์ด ๋‹จ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
For example, a new apprenticeship scheme
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07:37
has been implemented to encourage youth employment.
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19๋Š” ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Number 14 is to instigate.
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์ถ”์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:43
To instigate.
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07:44
And this means to cause something,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜, ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
usually something bad to happen.
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์˜ˆ.
์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด
07:49
Cause something to happen.
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07:50
An example.
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07:51
She was accused of instigating violence at the protest.
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์ฃผ์š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”์›”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Number 15 is to melt.
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ํ•œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
To melt.
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08:00
And this is to become or make something liquid
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
as a result of heating.
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20๋ฒˆ์€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
An example.
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08:06
Eat your ice cream before it melts.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:08
16 is to moan.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
To moan.
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08:12
It's a good word because it expresses what it means, moan.
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์˜ˆ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It means to complain in a way that people find annoying.
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21๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
An example.
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08:21
I cannot stand listening to him moan any longer.
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๊ธ‰๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
17 is to negotiate.
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
To negotiate.
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์˜ˆ.
08:29
This means to try to meet an agreement by formal discussion.
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Reddit์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
An example.
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08:33
We are attempting to negotiate a pay rise.
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22๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฐฌ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
18 is to outweigh.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
To outweigh.
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08:41
This means to be greater or more important than something.
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.
์˜ˆ.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:45
An example.
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08:45
The advantages massively outweigh the disadvantages.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
19 is to overtake.
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๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:54
To overtake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
This means to become greater in number, amount
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์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
or importance than something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
An example.
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09:01
We hope that renewable energy will overtake oil
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ
09:05
as the main energy source.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
We also use to overtake to talk about cars.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It's when one car speeds up and goes in front of the other.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:14
That car is overtaking the other car.
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24๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Number 20 is to perceive.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:20
To perceive.
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09:21
This means to understand
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
or to think of somebody or something in a particular way.
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์˜ˆ.
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:26
An example.
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09:27
I don't perceive her to be a very argumentative person.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:32
Number 21 is to plummet.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:34
To plummet.
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25๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ตฌ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
What a great word.
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09:37
It means to fall quickly and suddenly
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๊ตฌ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:39
from a high level or position.
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์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
09:41
An example.
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09:43
Share prices plummeted after Reddit's campaign.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ.
๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋ฐ”์šฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Number 22 is to praise.
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09:51
To praise.
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26๋ฒˆ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And this is to say that you approve of and admire
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์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
somebody or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
An example.
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09:58
His boss praised his enthusiasm
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:00
but didn't offer him the promotion.
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10:03
Number 23 is to prosper.
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3๊ฐœ์›” ์—ฐ์† ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง์› ์งํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
To prosper.
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27๋ฒˆ์€ ํฌ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
This means to develop in a successful way.
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ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ.
10:10
It's often used to talk about children.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
We hope they prosper at this school.
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10:15
They develop in a successful way.
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.
10:17
It also means to be successful
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10:19
especially when talking about money.
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์˜ˆ.
10:21
She has been prospering since leaving university.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋…€ ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
10:25
She's been very successful, especially financially.
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28๋ฒˆ์€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Number 24 is to rectify.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์—.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์˜
10:31
To rectify.
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10:33
This means to correct
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10:34
or to put something right that is wrong.
252
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๋ง›์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ํ›„์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ž๊ธฐ
์ „์— ์†Œ์Šค์— ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:37
An example.
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10:38
Please take the right steps to rectify the problem.
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29๋Š” ํ™€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So much nicer than just correct.
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ํ™€์ง.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:44
Please rectify it.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Don't just correct it.
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10:48
Number 25 is to redeem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
To redeem.
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10:52
This is to exchange something such as vouchers or shares
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30๋ฒˆ์€ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
for money or goods.
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์ฒ ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:59
An example.
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11:00
You can't redeem this voucher because it's expired.
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์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Number 26 is to retain.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
11:07
To retain.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
This is to keep something or to continue to have something.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
She retained her title of employee of the month
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
for the third month running.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Number 27 is to sacrifice.
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
11:22
To sacrifice.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
.
11:24
This is the fact of giving up something
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:26
that is important to you or valuable to you
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
in order to get or do something that seems more important.
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€
ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
11:34
An example.
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11:35
We sacrificed our social lives
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ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ PDF๊ฐ€
11:37
to pay for our children's education.
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์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ,
11:40
Number 28 is to season.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
To season.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต
11:44
This means to add salt, pepper or spices to food
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:47
in order to make it taste better.
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์ œ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Season the sauce before stirring in the cream.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:53
29 is to sip.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
To sip.
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11:57
This is to drink something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:59
taking in a very small amount at a time.
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๋‚ด Instagram์€ @Lucy
12:01
You sip a drink.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ EnglishwithLucy.co.uk์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์Œ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:03
An example.
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12:04
You've been sipping that cocktail for ages.
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12:06
Hurry up.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
And number 30 is to withdraw.
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.
12:11
To withdraw.
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12:12
This is to stop taking part in activity or being a member
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
/i:/, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, /ea/
12:17
of an organisation.
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๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Due to the recent negative press,
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค)
12:20
I have decided to withdraw from the company.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
์•„๋‡จ, ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:24
Right, you made it.
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12:25
Those were the 30 advanced vocabulary words.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
They were all at C1 level.
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12:31
So you've done really well if you've got this far.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Now, it's time to take that quiz
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12:35
and don't forget to share your results
301
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
12:37
in the comment section.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:38
All you've got to do to download the free PDF and quiz
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •.
12:41
is click on the link in the description box.
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์˜ˆ.
12:43
You enter your name and email address.
305
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12:45
You sign up to my mailing list.
306
765460
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I send it directly to your inbox.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
12:49
And then every week after that, you will get the PDF
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ.
- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ.
12:53
as soon as it becomes available,
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-์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
as soon as I've finished making it.
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- ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
If you'd like to practise your listening skills
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- ์‘.
12:59
and improve your vocabulary,
312
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
13:01
then I also have my vlogging channel.
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13:03
I vlog my life here on a farm in the English countryside.
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13:07
And every vlog is completely subtitled
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13:10
for your understanding.
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13:11
Another thank you to Skillshare,
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13:13
the sponsor of today's video.
318
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13:15
The first 1,000 of my students to click on the link
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13:18
in the description box will get a free trial
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13:20
of premium Skillshare membership.
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13:22
And don't forget to connect with me on social media.
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13:24
I've got my Instagram, which is @Lucy
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13:27
and I have my website, EnglishwithLucy.co.uk
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13:30
where I have a really cool pronunciation tool
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13:33
where you can hear me pronounce each phoneme.
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13:37
I'm very proud of it.
327
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13:39
/i:/, no, /ea/
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13:42
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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13:44
(blows kisses)
330
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13:45
Hello everyone.
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13:46
Have I done everything I meant to?
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13:47
Oh, no, I haven't.
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13:50
(giggles)
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13:53
So you can follow wherever you're clear to run.
335
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13:56
For example, I think that we've achieved a lot this morning.
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14:00
I just didn't say it, did I?
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14:01
I said achieved, right?
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14:02
Okay.
339
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14:03
Legally a further course of action.
340
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14:07
An example.
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14:09
Oh my God, I thought you were the cat there.
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14:11
You can say hello, though.
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14:13
Oh, no.
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14:13
It shows how yellow I am.
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14:15
- How grey I am.
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14:17
- You look fine.
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14:17
- With a lack of a point here.
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14:21
- You have.
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14:22
- Yeah.
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14:23
(upbeat music)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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