Superlative Adjective Examples - English Grammar Lesson & Quiz (Free PDF)

7,680 views ใƒป 2022-12-04

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You are the best.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ.
00:02
You work the hardest.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
You have the brightest smile, andย  you are my most dedicated student.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
No, I'm not trying to flatter you, I wasย  giving you some examples of superlatives.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
โ€˜Superlativeโ€™ means โ€˜of theย  highest quality or degreeโ€™.
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'์ตœ์ƒ์˜'๋Š” ' ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You cannot go any further than a superlative.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
For example, you can't be taller than the tallest,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ
00:37
or louder than the loudestย  or better than the best.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Here the superlative words ourย  โ€˜tallestโ€™, โ€˜loudestโ€™ and โ€˜bestโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ', '์ตœ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
โ€œYou should pick me to be in your show. Afterย  all, I am the best dancer in the world.โ€
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‡ผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:01
โ€œDon't compare me to David. He isย  the worst cook in the kitchen.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ด๋น—๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:05
Hello, everyone. My name is Anna andย  I'm here to provide you with lots ofย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:11
resources to help you achieve English fluency.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So be sure to subscribe and click the LIKE buttonย  so that others like you can find my content.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:22
Now, we're going to go through some adjectivesย  and the superlative form of each adjective.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™€ ๊ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I'll say the adjective first, and I'll give youย  a second to guess the superlative form before Iย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
reveal the answer. Now these adjectives areย  for describing shape, and size. Let's go!
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:44
Big.
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ํฐ.
01:46
The superlative form is โ€˜biggestโ€™.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Small.
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์ž‘์€.
01:53
Smallest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€.
01:55
Tall.
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ.
01:58
Tallest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค.
02:00
Short.
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์งง์€.
02:03
Shortest.
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์ตœ๋‹จ.
02:05
Fat.
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์ง€๋ฐฉ.
02:07
Fattest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:09
Long.
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๊ธด.
02:12
Longest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด.
02:14
High.
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๋†’์€.
02:16
Highest.
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์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€.
02:17
Low.
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๋‚ฎ์€.
02:19
Lowest.
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์ตœ์ €.
02:21
Round.
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๋‘ฅ๊ทผ.
02:24
The most round.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค.
02:26
Not the roundest.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
The most round.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค.
02:31
Now before I continue with some moreย  common superlatives. I want to touch on..
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด..
02:38
Oh, โ€˜touch onโ€™ means to briefly discuss. Iย  want to touch on โ€œThe Rule of THEโ€. Nouns withย ย 
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์•„, '๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. 'The Rule of THE'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
superlative adjectives usually use โ€˜theโ€™ becauseย  there is just one of that thing, that noun.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The thing. Okay?
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์ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:00
So, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:02
โ€œThis is the hottest day...โ€
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."
03:06
We wouldn't say โ€œThis is hottest day...โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
โ€œThis is the hottest day of the year so far.โ€
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:15
โ€œI am the luckiest woman alive.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค."
03:21
โ€œThis is the best way to learn.โ€
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:25
โ€œJulia and Benjamin are the most loyal students.โ€
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"Julia์™€ Benjamin์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:31
Of course, English isn't straightforward.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
โ€˜Straightforwardโ€™ means simple.
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'Straight'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
English isn't straightforward, andย  there are exceptions to this rule.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Firstly, we don't use โ€˜theโ€™ if thereย  is a possessive like โ€˜myโ€™, โ€˜herโ€™.
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์ฒซ์งธ, 'my', 'her'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:52
โ€œMr. Smith is her favourite teacher.โ€
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"์”จ. Smith๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:57
โ€œThis is my eldest brother.โ€
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โ€œ์ €ํฌ ํฐํ˜•๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:01
โ€œThis is our most recent article.โ€
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
The next exception is when talkingย  informally, then you can drop โ€˜theโ€™ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
if the superlative is used later in theย  sentence and not directly before the noun.
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.
04:19
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
โ€œMums gravy (there's the noun)ย  ... Mumโ€™s gravy is most delicious.
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โ€œMums gravy (๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ... Mums gravy๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So, you could say โ€œMumโ€™s gravy is theย  most delicious.โ€ or drop it informally.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์œก์ฆ™์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
โ€œMom's gravy is most delicious.โ€
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โ€œ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์œก์ฆ™์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด.โ€
04:35
โ€œThis house (now is your noun)ย  ... This house is the biggest.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์ง‘(์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ) ... ์ด ์ง‘์ด ์ œ์ผ ํฌ๋‹ค.โ€
04:40
Could be, โ€œThis house is biggest.โ€
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"์ด ์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:44
For sure this house is biggest.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค.
04:47
โ€œWhich song is longest?โ€
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"๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š”?"
04:50
โ€œWhich song is the longestโ€ย  or โ€œWhich song is longest?โ€
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"์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด๊ฐ€์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด๊ฐ€์š”?"
04:54
Okay, let's go through some other commonly usedย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
superlatives that you shouldย  have in your vocabulary bank.
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์–ดํœ˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜
05:04
To describe the quality ofย  something you can use โ€˜fineโ€™.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'fine'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And what's the superlative of โ€˜fineโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:15
Finest.
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์ตœ๊ณ .
05:16
โ€œOh, the pillowcase wasย  made from the finest silk.โ€
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โ€œ์•„, ๋ฒ ๊ฐฏ์ž‡์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹คํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:22
How about โ€˜funโ€™?
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'์žฌ๋ฏธ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
โ€˜The most funโ€™.
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'์ œ์ผ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค'.
05:28
โ€œShe is the most fun of anyone I know.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:32
โ€˜Funnyโ€™.
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'์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”'.
05:35
โ€˜Funniestโ€™.
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'์ œ์ผ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค'.
05:36
โ€œThis is the funniest show in 20 years.โ€
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:42
โ€˜Sweetโ€™.
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'๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ'.
05:45
โ€˜Sweetestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ'.
05:46
โ€œHe really is the sweetest boy.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:50
โ€˜Richโ€™.
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'๋ถ€์ž'.
05:52
โ€˜Richestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์ž'.
05:54
โ€œRishi Sunak is the richestย  politician to take the top job.โ€
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"๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋‚™์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:59
โ€˜Expensiveโ€™.
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'๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ'.
06:03
โ€˜The most expensiveโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ'.
06:05
โ€œOf all my books, this oneย  was the most expensive.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ… ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:12
โ€˜Cheapโ€™.
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'๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ผ'.
06:14
โ€˜Cheapestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ธ๋‹ค'.
06:16
โ€œDon't buy the cheapest carย  it may not be reliable.โ€
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"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:21
โ€˜Simpleโ€™.
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'๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ'.
06:23
โ€˜Simplestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ'.
06:25
โ€œWe prefer using the simplest recipe.โ€
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:29
โ€˜Coldโ€™.
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'์ถ”์šด'.
06:32
โ€˜Coldestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด'.
06:34
โ€œIt's the coldest night of the year.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
06:37
โ€˜Warmโ€™.
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'๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ'.
06:40
โ€˜Warmestโ€™.
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'๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ'.
06:41
โ€œThis hot water bottle is the warmest.โ€
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"์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด."
06:46
โ€˜Hotโ€™.
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'๋”์šด'.
06:48
โ€˜Hottestโ€™.
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'ํ•ซํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ'.
06:49
โ€œMy tea is hottest.โ€
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค."
06:50
โ€œMy tea is THE hottest,โ€ but Iโ€™m being informal.
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
โ€œMy tea is hottest.โ€
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค."
06:58
โ€˜Lovelyโ€™.
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'์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด'.
07:00
โ€˜Loveliestโ€™.
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'๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ'.
07:03
โ€œYou are the loveliest student in my class.โ€
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โ€œ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ์ด์•ผ.โ€
07:06
Okay, let's whip through some superlatives forย ย 
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์ž, ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
describing appearance. Now thereย  are six adjectives coming up.
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. ์ด์ œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„
07:15
Can you correctly identify allย  six superlatives? Here goes:
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? '
07:21
โ€˜prettyโ€™,
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค', '์ œ์ผ
07:23
โ€˜prettiestโ€™,
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค', '
07:24
โ€˜cuteโ€™,
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๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'
07:26
โ€˜cutestโ€™,
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, '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค
07:28
โ€˜uglyโ€™,
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', '๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค', '๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค', '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค', '๋งค๋ ฅ์žˆ๋‹ค'
07:30
โ€˜ugliestโ€™,
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07:31
โ€˜handsomeโ€™,
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07:33
โ€˜the most handsomeโ€™,
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07:36
โ€˜attractiveโ€™,
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, '
07:38
โ€˜the most attractiveโ€™,
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์ œ์ผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค', '
07:41
โ€˜unattractiveโ€™
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๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค' '
07:43
โ€˜the most unattractiveโ€™.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'.
07:46
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€
07:48
Don't worry if you didn't get themย  all right. Just keep up the hard workย ย 
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๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
07:52
and you will be the fastest to getย  the correct superlative in future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Okay, let's have one finalย  go. Tell me the superlativeย ย 
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ  .
08:03
for these adjectives describing nature:
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '
08:09
โ€˜angryโ€™,
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08:12
โ€˜angriestโ€™,
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08:13
โ€˜happyโ€™,
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08:16
โ€˜happiestโ€™,
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08:17
โ€˜loudโ€™,
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08:19
โ€˜loudestโ€™,
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08:21
โ€˜calmโ€™,
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08:24
โ€˜calmestโ€™,
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08:26
โ€˜sadโ€™,
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08:27
โ€˜saddestโ€™,
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08:29
โ€˜fastโ€™,
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค', '
08:31
โ€˜fastestโ€™,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:33
โ€˜slowโ€™,
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค', '๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '
08:36
โ€˜slowest,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '๋ฐ๋‹ค'
08:37
โ€˜brightโ€™,
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08:39
โ€˜brightestโ€™,
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08:41
โ€˜dullโ€™,
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, '๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ๋‹ค', '
08:43
โ€˜dullestโ€™,
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๋‘”ํ•˜๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘”ํ•˜๋‹ค', '
08:45
โ€˜smartโ€™,
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:48
โ€˜smartestโ€™,
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค', '
08:50
โ€˜quickโ€™,
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค', '๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:51
โ€˜quickestโ€™,
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค', '
08:53
โ€˜coolโ€™,
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค' , '
08:55
โ€˜coolestโ€™.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„'.
08:57
Nice and easy, right? Or should I say,ย  that was the easiest of all the lists.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:06
Now before I go, here are four of the mostย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:09
common irregular forms we haveย  โ€˜goodโ€™ instead is โ€˜the bestโ€™.
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'์ข‹์Œ' ๋Œ€์‹  '์ตœ๊ณ '๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ˜•์‹ 4๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So, something is โ€˜the mostย  goodโ€™ then it's the best.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ' ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
โ€œI am the best mother in the world.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์—„๋งˆ์•ผ."
09:23
According to my children.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด.
09:25
Then we have โ€˜badโ€™. โ€˜The mostย  badโ€™ would be โ€˜the worstโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‚˜์จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ'์€ '์ตœ์•…'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
โ€œMy partner is the worstย  driver I have ever known.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:38
Then we have โ€˜littleโ€™. It would be โ€˜the leastโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ตœ์†Œ'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
โ€œShe spent the least amount ofย  time working on this project.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:49
And finally, โ€˜farโ€™ would be โ€˜furthestโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ'๋Š” '๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
โ€œI have to travel the furthest.ย  I came here from Egypt.โ€
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โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:59
And let me end with how we sometimes end aย  sentence containing a superlative. And these wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
10:07
give the superlative more weight more emphasis,ย  because they can't be any more. They are the top.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But if you want to emphasize it,ย  then informally, you can use โ€˜everโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ever'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
โ€œThis is the best day ever.โ€
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:25
You could also use โ€˜in the worldโ€™.
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'์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
โ€œYou are the most helpful person in the world.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:32
Or if you really want to add a lot of emphasis,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:36
you can combine the two andย  say, โ€˜in the world everโ€™.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ '์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜์›ํžˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
โ€œYou have made me the happiestย  girl in the world ever.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:46
Thank you for watching. Untilย  next time, take care and goodbye.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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