Advanced Speaking: Environment Vocabulary in English

61,088 views ใƒป 2020-12-13

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone, Anna hereย  from englishlikeanative.comย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Anna๋Š” englishlikeanative.com์—์„œ
00:05
today we're learning 30 or so, advanced phrasesย  to use when talking about the environment.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 30๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
This lesson has been kindly sponsoredย  by Lingoda but more about them later.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š”
์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Okay so first on our list is theย  words global warming, global warming,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
now global warming refers to the increasingย  temperature of the world brought aboutย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์งˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒญ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
(which means created by) broughtย  about by gases such as carbon dioxide.ย ย 
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00:54
So you might say global warming should beย  top priority for politicians around the worldย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 2020๋…„์—
01:04
the next phrase is air quality so airย  quality refers to the cleanliness ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์…”์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์…”์Šค ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„
01:11
the air that we breathe often if you live inย  a big city or somewhere where there's lots ofย ย 
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์œ ์ถœ์€
01:16
cars and traffic then you might findย  that the air quality is quite poor thereย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•…์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:24
next we might talk about an oil spill thisย  year 2020 there's been quite a bad oil spillย ย 
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01:32
in mauritius or off the coast of mauritius an oilย  spill refers to waste oil that is deposited intoย ย 
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ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ
01:41
the seas after an accident at sea so usually aย  boat crashing or running a ground or capsizingย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ผ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
01:50
or setting on fire exploding will causeย  an oil spill which can obviously affectย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์› ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์›์€
01:58
the water the marine life the coral and thenย  wash up onto the beaches and have devastatingย ย 
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02:06
effects on the people who live there andย  rely on the ocean for work and for foodย ย 
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์ง€์› ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
02:13
the next phrase is humanitarian aid humanitarianย  aid so humanitarian aid is the act of showingย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด
02:23
support to people who are struggling to surviveย  so if there are a group of people who haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์  ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
experienced perhaps a terrible oil spillย  which has wiped out their entire ecosystemย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
so there's no fish there's no tourism they can'tย  make any money they can't survive in terms of foodย ย 
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02:46
so they might need some humanitarian aid whichย  would be probably provided by another countryย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋„๊ณ 
02:54
the next on the list is energy conservationย  energy conservation this is about theย ย 
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์ผ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
careful management of energy resources toย  ensure that they last as long as possibleย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:08
so at home you might try to conserve energy byย  turning off the lights when you leave the roomย ย 
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
shutting down your computer at the end of theย  day perhaps making sure that items aren't leftย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:24
turned on when you don't need them so doย  you conserve energy the next phrase isย ย 
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง‘์— ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ํŒจ๋„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ
03:31
renewable energy renewable energy renewable energyย  is an energy that comes from a source that'sย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํ’์ฐจ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
not depleted it doesn't go down when usedย  so renewable energy would be something likeย ย 
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€
03:47
wind power or solar power do you have solar panelsย  on your house or as part of your work do you useย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:55
wind power in your country some peopleย  live very close to those windmills the bigย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
04:01
turbines many people complain about themย  but it's a source of renewable energyย ย 
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์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
can you think of other types of renewable energyย  if you can please or write it in the commentsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
04:12
now another phrase which we do use commonlyย  in conversation is environmentally friendlyย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
environmentally friendly and if something isย  environmentally friendly then it's a productย ย 
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:27
or a type of behavior that does not harm theย  environment that perhaps does the oppositeย ย 
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๊ณจํŒ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
04:34
maybe helps the environment so for exampleย  plastic packaging is not environmentally friendlyย ย 
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์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
but if something is packaged in recyclableย  materials things that break down veryย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
easily like cardboard perhaps that would be moreย  environmentally friendly or perhaps your productย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ
04:54
has been produced in a way that's friendly toย  the environment are you environmentally friendlyย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:01
next we have the phrase carbon footprint carbonย  footprint this refers to the amount of carbonย ย 
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์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:09
dioxide released into the atmosphere asย  a result of the activities of a personย ย 
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05:17
a company or a whole community so a person whoย  travels on a plane very often perhaps takesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
a flight every week for work or pleasure wouldย  have a high carbon footprint and they probablyย ย 
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
05:33
want to work on bringing that down to be moreย  environmentally friendly One way to keep yourย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
05:39
carbon footprint down when taking a languageย  course is to do it online. And one provider youย ย 
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๋Œ๋ฐœ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฐœ ํ™์ˆ˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
05:48
should consider is todayโ€™s sponsor Lingoda. With Lingoda you can enjoy learning withย ย 
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ํญํ’๊ณผ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
05:54
one of their highly structured coursesย  in English, French, German, Spanish, orย ย 
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06:01
Business English. This is a flexible andย  convenient way to improve your language skills inย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ๋ฐœ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ๋ฐœ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
small groups or one to one, where you areย  encouraged to practice your speaking, listening,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ drought drought๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:14
reading, and writing skills. And just check outย  all the positive student reviews on Trustpilot.ย ย 
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ow drought ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
All lessons are with professional,ย  native teachers and when you completeย ย 
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06:27
a course you will receive a CEFR certificate They also offer challenges like the Marathon orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฐœ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:35
THE SPRINT, which is intensive training with theย  added incentive of earning cash-back and gain freeย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
access to the Cambridge speaking online test. Andย  guess what, they offer a free trial so that youย ย 
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06:51
can see for yourself how great their serviceย  is. Click on the link below to find out more.ย 
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์—ฐ๋ชป์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์˜ ์—ฐ๋ชป ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๋ชป์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€
06:58
Next on our list is exhaust fumes this refers toย  the toxic gases that are given off when a vehicleย ย 
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๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
is switched on so this will be vehicles that areย  fueled by petrol or diesel you turn them on andย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์„
07:16
out of the exhaust pipe comes these horrible fumesย  that are toxic so they are exhaust fumes next weย ย 
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์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:24
have flash floods flash floods these are floodsย  that happen very quickly perhaps there's suddenlyย ย 
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๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ko ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ
07:32
a storm and a heavy downpour of rain and theย  drain system the drainage system can't copeย ย 
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
so everything floods that would be a flash floodย  we experienced a lot of flash flooding last yearย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐ ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋•… ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
here in the uk next we have drought drought it'sย  a very odd spelling so listen to the pronunciationย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ถ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
ow drought drought a drought is a prolonged periodย  of very low rainfall creating a water shortageย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚ ์”จ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
so it's the opposite of flooding there's no waterย  have you experienced flash flooding or a droughtย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
let me know in the comments section below now ifย  things are heading towards a drought then theyย ย 
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08:22
might dry up to dry up a phrasal verb means toย  become dry so you could say the river has driedย ย 
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ
08:30
up or the pond if you have a pond in your backย  garden my pond has dried up the lake has dried upย ย 
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08:39
the reservoir has dried up okayย  next we have the word famineย ย 
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๋…์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
famine now a famine is when you have widespreadย  and extremely low levels of food now this could beย ย 
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์œ ๋…ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
caused but for any number of reasons in many casesย  it's man-made so usually war any sort of conflictย ย 
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๋…์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ํŽŒํ•‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์˜ค์—ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
could create a famine but if we have issuesย  with weather that destroys crops or makes itย ย 
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09:08
hard for farmers to do their job then that canย  also create a famine next we have fossil fuelsย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์—ผ
09:16
fossil fuels whenever you hear a discussion aboutย  global warming people often refer to fossil fuelsย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:25
and this is energy resources like gas and oil thatย  are produced deep in the ground over millions ofย ย 
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์˜ค์—ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:32
years they're dug up so people are often drillingย  for fossil fuels the next phrase is climate changeย ย 
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์˜ค์—ผ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
so you definitely would have heard this in theย  news especially recently this is quite a hot topicย ย 
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๋…์„ฑ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์Œ์šฉ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์œ ๋… ์˜ค์—ผ๋จ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:46
climate change talks about the changeย  in worldwide weather patterns i wishย ย 
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๋„ฃ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๊ธ€์ด
09:52
that people would take climate change veryย  seriously because it has an impact on all of usย ย 
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09:59
next we have the words to combat or tackle climateย  change so obviously climate change is the issueย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
10:08
and we would often use the verb to combat or toย  tackle climate change next we have toxic wasteย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ€๋ ต ๋ฐ€๋ ต
10:18
toxic waste so waste of course is rubbishย  but if it's toxic waste then it's poisonousย ย 
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๋ฐ€๋ ต์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:25
a poisonous type of rubbish this is oftenย  produced by industrial processes so you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์•„๋Š”
10:33
want any toxic waste being pumped into the waterย  system because that would make people very poorlyย ย 
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10:40
next we have pollution levels pollution levelsย  so this is the amount of toxic waste eitherย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์••๋ ฅ
๊ทธ๋ฃน ์••๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
10:50
in the water in the atmosphere perhaps in theย  earth so you want to make sure those pollutionย ย 
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์กฐ์ง์€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ• 
10:56
levels are not too high perhaps people who liveย  in a city with poor air quality because of exhaustย ย 
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์ฒญ์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
fumes might have high pollution levels next weย  have contamination to contaminate something isย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
to make something impure by polluting it so youย  could contaminate the water if you dumped yourย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด
11:23
toxic waste into the drinking water that waterย  would become polluted poisonous contaminatedย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•…์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š”
11:30
you could contaminate food by puttingย  something unwanted in there the next phraseย ย 
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์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ •์›์ธ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์”น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
is the phrase the natural world the natural worldย  you might hear this phrase when talking about theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ํ›”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
world of nature how it should be naturally so theย  the jungle would be part of the natural world theย ย 
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์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
desert part of the natural world unfortunately outย  in the natural world you'll find poaching poachingย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
poaching is the activity of hunting and killingย  wild animals illegally we often hear on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด
์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
news over here about the poaching of elephants orย  rhinos usually because of the value of their tusksย ย 
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12:19
it's very sad okay so to stop these kinds ofย  things from happening you might have a pressureย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:27
group a pressure group a pressure group is a groupย  of people who try to raise awareness of issues andย ย 
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ํฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ์•™์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:34
try to affect the views and actions of people andย  organizations perhaps they'll hold protests theyย ย 
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์ง€์ง„, ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ๊ธฐ
12:41
might take around petitions to be signed and tryย  their hardest to get these issues like poachingย ย 
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์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์†์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
sorted out now when talking about the naturalย  world you might hear about the loss of habitatย ย 
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12:57
the loss of habitat now this is the decline ofย  areas of land where animals and plants wouldย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•
13:02
normally live where i live in the outskirtsย  of london we have a lot of foxes so foxes i'veย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜๋‹ค ๋ฉธ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€
13:11
had foxes come in the house they are regularly myย  garden they steal our shoes and chew our shoes upย ย 
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13:17
they'll steal my son's toys if we don't put themย  away and so foxes are a little bit of a problemย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉธ์ข…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
because there's so many of them and they open upย  the rubbish bins and spread rubbish everywhereย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
13:31
they make a lot of noise atย  night time screaming and howlingย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ์‹์ง€ ์†์‹ค ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
but the reason we have a problem with foxes inย  the city is because they have lost their habitatย ย 
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13:42
their natural place where they wouldย  normally live and so now they have toย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
13:46
live in the city because they have nowhereย  else to go next we have man-made disasterย ย 
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
13:54
a man-made disaster it's quite self-explanatoryย  it's widespread damage or loss of lifeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
brought about by the actions of humans soย  something that man has done has created a disasterย ย 
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ecome ๋ฉธ์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค die out ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ dodo๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:09
like a big explosion obviously opposite to thatย  you would have a natural disaster so somethingย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉธ์ข… ๋œ ์—ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:16
that man didn't cause such as an earthquake aย  flood or a hurricane which again causes widespreadย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด if an animal is on ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
14:24
damage or loss of life next you might hear theย  phrase natural environment this is just a placeย ย 
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
where animals and plants would normally be foundย  in nature very similar to the natural world soย ย 
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14:39
foxes are not really now in their naturalย  environment they live in a new type of environmentย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
14:47
next we have the words to become extinct extinctย  and a type of animal will become extinct if it noย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:58
longer exists so if that type of animal dies awayย  and they're not breeding there's no more of themย ย 
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์‹ฑ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์‹ฑ ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:06
then unfortunately that becomes extinct andย  that's very sad there's lots of species of animalย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
15:13
that are becoming extinct these days because ofย  man-made issues loss of habitat climate changeย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด e๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:22
it's all having an effect on the natural worldย  now when talking about animals we might talkย ย 
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15:27
about animals that are under threat they areย  under threat and this means they're in danger ofย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:34
becoming extinct there is another word that we useย  here which i'll come on to in a moment now if theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„› ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„›์„ ์‹ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
15:41
do become extinct then you could use the phraseย  to die out so you might say the dodo died outย ย 
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ข…์€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
15:49
many years ago they became extinct in i'm not sureย  what year they became extinct but they died outย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:56
now as i said before if an animal is on the wayย  to becoming extinct if they are under threatย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
16:07
then you could say that they are endangered or anย  endangered species this means a category of animalย ย 
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์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
or plant that's in danger of becoming extinctย  okay next we have future generations often duringย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š”
16:22
these climate change debates we talk about howย  future generations will view us now and view ourย ย 
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์Œ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:31
actions and decisions around climate changeย  because it's the future generations who willย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘
์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
be living with the results of our actions nowย  future generations refers to people who liveย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:43
after us so our children's children next we haveย  this the phrase sustainably sourced sustainablyย ย 
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16:52
sourced you might see this in advertisingย  for certain products it means somethingย ย 
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16:57
where a supply of that product can be constantlyย  maintained so by making that product you're notย ย 
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17:06
depleting the natural world you know perhaps ifย  you are making coconut oil and selling it so fastย ย 
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17:14
you're just chopping down all the coconut treesย  and not planting any more coconut trees and thoseย ย 
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17:20
coconut trees are in danger of becoming an extinctย  species of tree then that's not sustainable soย ย 
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17:31
often with things like that they have toย  make sure there's a program running whereย ย 
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17:36
what they take is then replaced so they mightย  plant more or only take so many limit the supplyย ย 
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17:44
so that could then be advertised as sustainablyย  sourced if you're going to be environmentallyย ย 
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17:49
friendly you want to make sure you're buyingย  sustainably sourced products a way to protectย ย 
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17:55
animals and plants might be through the work ofย  wildlife conservation so wildlife conservation isย ย 
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um to protect animals and plants and their habitatย  okay so it feels a little bit heavy this lessonย ย 
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because we're talking about things thatย  obviously all of us are experiencingย ย 
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in some way these are big issues butย  i do hope that you found today helpfulย ย 
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if any of these phrases are new then i recommendย  that you write them within a sentence down in theย ย 
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comments section below don't forget aboutย  that free trial with lingoda go and checkย ย 
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them and their courses out otherwise I willย  see you in another lesson, take care, bye
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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