Advanced Speaking: Environment Vocabulary in English

60,825 views ・ 2020-12-13

English Like A Native


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Hello everyone, Anna here  from englishlikeanative.com  
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today we're learning 30 or so, advanced phrases  to use when talking about the environment.  
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This lesson has been kindly sponsored  by Lingoda but more about them later.  
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Okay so first on our list is the  words global warming, global warming,  
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now global warming refers to the increasing  temperature of the world brought about  
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(which means created by) brought  about by gases such as carbon dioxide.  
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So you might say global warming should be  top priority for politicians around the world  
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the next phrase is air quality so air  quality refers to the cleanliness of  
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the air that we breathe often if you live in  a big city or somewhere where there's lots of  
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cars and traffic then you might find  that the air quality is quite poor there  
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next we might talk about an oil spill this  year 2020 there's been quite a bad oil spill  
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in mauritius or off the coast of mauritius an oil  spill refers to waste oil that is deposited into  
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the seas after an accident at sea so usually a  boat crashing or running a ground or capsizing  
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or setting on fire exploding will cause  an oil spill which can obviously affect  
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the water the marine life the coral and then  wash up onto the beaches and have devastating  
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effects on the people who live there and  rely on the ocean for work and for food  
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the next phrase is humanitarian aid humanitarian  aid so humanitarian aid is the act of showing  
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support to people who are struggling to survive  so if there are a group of people who have  
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experienced perhaps a terrible oil spill  which has wiped out their entire ecosystem  
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so there's no fish there's no tourism they can't  make any money they can't survive in terms of food  
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so they might need some humanitarian aid which  would be probably provided by another country  
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the next on the list is energy conservation  energy conservation this is about the  
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careful management of energy resources to  ensure that they last as long as possible  
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so at home you might try to conserve energy by  turning off the lights when you leave the room  
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shutting down your computer at the end of the  day perhaps making sure that items aren't left  
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turned on when you don't need them so do  you conserve energy the next phrase is  
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renewable energy renewable energy renewable energy  is an energy that comes from a source that's  
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not depleted it doesn't go down when used  so renewable energy would be something like  
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wind power or solar power do you have solar panels  on your house or as part of your work do you use  
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wind power in your country some people  live very close to those windmills the big  
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turbines many people complain about them  but it's a source of renewable energy  
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can you think of other types of renewable energy  if you can please or write it in the comments  
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now another phrase which we do use commonly  in conversation is environmentally friendly  
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environmentally friendly and if something is  environmentally friendly then it's a product  
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or a type of behavior that does not harm the  environment that perhaps does the opposite  
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maybe helps the environment so for example  plastic packaging is not environmentally friendly  
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but if something is packaged in recyclable  materials things that break down very  
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easily like cardboard perhaps that would be more  environmentally friendly or perhaps your product  
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has been produced in a way that's friendly to  the environment are you environmentally friendly  
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next we have the phrase carbon footprint carbon  footprint this refers to the amount of carbon  
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dioxide released into the atmosphere as  a result of the activities of a person  
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a company or a whole community so a person who  travels on a plane very often perhaps takes  
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a flight every week for work or pleasure would  have a high carbon footprint and they probably  
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want to work on bringing that down to be more  environmentally friendly One way to keep your  
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Next on our list is exhaust fumes this refers to  the toxic gases that are given off when a vehicle  
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is switched on so this will be vehicles that are  fueled by petrol or diesel you turn them on and  
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out of the exhaust pipe comes these horrible fumes  that are toxic so they are exhaust fumes next we  
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have flash floods flash floods these are floods  that happen very quickly perhaps there's suddenly  
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a storm and a heavy downpour of rain and the  drain system the drainage system can't cope  
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so everything floods that would be a flash flood  we experienced a lot of flash flooding last year  
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here in the uk next we have drought drought it's  a very odd spelling so listen to the pronunciation  
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ow drought drought a drought is a prolonged period  of very low rainfall creating a water shortage  
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so it's the opposite of flooding there's no water  have you experienced flash flooding or a drought  
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let me know in the comments section below now if  things are heading towards a drought then they  
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might dry up to dry up a phrasal verb means to  become dry so you could say the river has dried  
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up or the pond if you have a pond in your back  garden my pond has dried up the lake has dried up  
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the reservoir has dried up okay  next we have the word famine  
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famine now a famine is when you have widespread  and extremely low levels of food now this could be  
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caused but for any number of reasons in many cases  it's man-made so usually war any sort of conflict  
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could create a famine but if we have issues  with weather that destroys crops or makes it  
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hard for farmers to do their job then that can  also create a famine next we have fossil fuels  
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fossil fuels whenever you hear a discussion about  global warming people often refer to fossil fuels  
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and this is energy resources like gas and oil that  are produced deep in the ground over millions of  
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years they're dug up so people are often drilling  for fossil fuels the next phrase is climate change  
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so you definitely would have heard this in the  news especially recently this is quite a hot topic  
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climate change talks about the change  in worldwide weather patterns i wish  
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that people would take climate change very  seriously because it has an impact on all of us  
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next we have the words to combat or tackle climate  change so obviously climate change is the issue  
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and we would often use the verb to combat or to  tackle climate change next we have toxic waste  
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toxic waste so waste of course is rubbish  but if it's toxic waste then it's poisonous  
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a poisonous type of rubbish this is often  produced by industrial processes so you don't  
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want any toxic waste being pumped into the water  system because that would make people very poorly  
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next we have pollution levels pollution levels  so this is the amount of toxic waste either  
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in the water in the atmosphere perhaps in the  earth so you want to make sure those pollution  
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levels are not too high perhaps people who live  in a city with poor air quality because of exhaust  
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fumes might have high pollution levels next we  have contamination to contaminate something is  
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to make something impure by polluting it so you  could contaminate the water if you dumped your  
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toxic waste into the drinking water that water  would become polluted poisonous contaminated  
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you could contaminate food by putting  something unwanted in there the next phrase  
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is the phrase the natural world the natural world  you might hear this phrase when talking about the  
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world of nature how it should be naturally so the  the jungle would be part of the natural world the  
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desert part of the natural world unfortunately out  in the natural world you'll find poaching poaching  
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poaching is the activity of hunting and killing  wild animals illegally we often hear on the  
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news over here about the poaching of elephants or  rhinos usually because of the value of their tusks  
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it's very sad okay so to stop these kinds of  things from happening you might have a pressure  
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group a pressure group a pressure group is a group  of people who try to raise awareness of issues and  
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try to affect the views and actions of people and  organizations perhaps they'll hold protests they  
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might take around petitions to be signed and try  their hardest to get these issues like poaching  
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sorted out now when talking about the natural  world you might hear about the loss of habitat  
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the loss of habitat now this is the decline of  areas of land where animals and plants would  
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normally live where i live in the outskirts  of london we have a lot of foxes so foxes i've  
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had foxes come in the house they are regularly my  garden they steal our shoes and chew our shoes up  
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they'll steal my son's toys if we don't put them  away and so foxes are a little bit of a problem  
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because there's so many of them and they open up  the rubbish bins and spread rubbish everywhere  
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they make a lot of noise at  night time screaming and howling  
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but the reason we have a problem with foxes in  the city is because they have lost their habitat  
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their natural place where they would  normally live and so now they have to  
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live in the city because they have nowhere  else to go next we have man-made disaster  
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a man-made disaster it's quite self-explanatory  it's widespread damage or loss of life  
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brought about by the actions of humans so  something that man has done has created a disaster  
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like a big explosion obviously opposite to that  you would have a natural disaster so something  
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that man didn't cause such as an earthquake a  flood or a hurricane which again causes widespread  
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damage or loss of life next you might hear the  phrase natural environment this is just a place  
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where animals and plants would normally be found  in nature very similar to the natural world so  
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foxes are not really now in their natural  environment they live in a new type of environment  
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next we have the words to become extinct extinct  and a type of animal will become extinct if it no  
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longer exists so if that type of animal dies away  and they're not breeding there's no more of them  
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then unfortunately that becomes extinct and  that's very sad there's lots of species of animal  
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that are becoming extinct these days because of  man-made issues loss of habitat climate change  
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it's all having an effect on the natural world  now when talking about animals we might talk  
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about animals that are under threat they are  under threat and this means they're in danger of  
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becoming extinct there is another word that we use  here which i'll come on to in a moment now if they  
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do become extinct then you could use the phrase  to die out so you might say the dodo died out  
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many years ago they became extinct in i'm not sure  what year they became extinct but they died out  
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now as i said before if an animal is on the way  to becoming extinct if they are under threat  
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then you could say that they are endangered or an  endangered species this means a category of animal  
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or plant that's in danger of becoming extinct  okay next we have future generations often during  
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these climate change debates we talk about how  future generations will view us now and view our  
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actions and decisions around climate change  because it's the future generations who will  
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be living with the results of our actions now  future generations refers to people who live  
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after us so our children's children next we have  this the phrase sustainably sourced sustainably  
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sourced you might see this in advertising  for certain products it means something  
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where a supply of that product can be constantly  maintained so by making that product you're not  
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depleting the natural world you know perhaps if  you are making coconut oil and selling it so fast  
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you're just chopping down all the coconut trees  and not planting any more coconut trees and those  
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coconut trees are in danger of becoming an extinct  species of tree then that's not sustainable so  
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often with things like that they have to  make sure there's a program running where  
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what they take is then replaced so they might  plant more or only take so many limit the supply  
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so that could then be advertised as sustainably  sourced if you're going to be environmentally  
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friendly you want to make sure you're buying  sustainably sourced products a way to protect  
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animals and plants might be through the work of  wildlife conservation so wildlife conservation is  
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um to protect animals and plants and their habitat  okay so it feels a little bit heavy this lesson  
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because we're talking about things that  obviously all of us are experiencing  
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in some way these are big issues but  i do hope that you found today helpful  
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if any of these phrases are new then i recommend  that you write them within a sentence down in the  
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comments section below don't forget about  that free trial with lingoda go and check  
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them and their courses out otherwise I will  see you in another lesson, take care, bye
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