Learn Present Perfect Tense in 8 minutes - English Grammar Lessons

16,337 views ・ 2021-05-29

English Lessons with Kate


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, it’s Kate, your English teacher. Welcome to my channel.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜ μΌ€μ΄νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 채널에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Today we gonna learn how to use the Present Perfect in English.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 아직
00:08
Please subscribe to this channel if you haven't yet
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이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 이 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:11
And click this like button below this video - I’ll be happy about it
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그리고 이 μ˜μƒ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. - κΈ°λ»ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Now let’s talk about the situations When we use the Present Perfect.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμ˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:20
so you can feel more confident using this grammar tense
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이 문법 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ–Έμ œ
00:24
And even if you think that you know well how and when to use it
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
00:28
This lesson will help you refresh your memory. Let’s get started
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ 기얡을 λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž
00:33
The Present Perfect Tense is one of the most confusing grammar tenses
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 문법 μ‹œμ œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Because many students don’t have the same tense in their native language.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ—μ„œ 같은 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:43
In Russian, for example, it's a great problem to understand English perfect tenses
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Because we don't have the difference between "I did" and β€œI have done”.
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"I did"와 "I have done"의 차이가 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
so English Perfect Tenses drive us crazy And it’s tricky to figure out why we use
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλŠ” 우리λ₯Ό 미치게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:01
the Present Perfect Tense to talk about the PAST.
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.
01:04
So We use this tense to talk about events that happened in the past,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
01:09
but we don’t know when and the time doesn’t matter.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ œ 그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:12
And, there is one important thing about the Present Perfect
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그리고 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•œ 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
- we use it when we talking about Past actions that are relevant to the present.
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ν˜„μž¬μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
But before we move on to the basic uses of the Present Perfect
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이
01:27
Let’s focus on How we form this tense.
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μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
The Present Perfect is formed with the verb have or has (which depends on the
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” 동사 have λ˜λŠ” has(
01:35
subject) I have
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주어에 따라 닀름) I have
01:37
You have He, she, it has
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You have He, she, it has
01:40
We have They have
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We have They have
01:42
And the main verb – the past participle.
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그리고 본동사 – κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
To form the past participle of regular verbs We add β€œ-ed” to the base form of the verb:
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일반 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ— "-ed"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:55
Work-worked-worked Play-played-played
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Work-worked-worked Play-played-played
01:59
But in English there are a lot of irregular verbs.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사가 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:02
Those verbs do not follow any rules. English learners find them hard to memorize.
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κ·Έ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ·œμΉ™λ„ λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ€ μ•”κΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I think we all learned many irregular verbs at school.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사λ₯Ό λ°°μ› λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:12
Catch - caught – caught Build - built - built
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Catch - μž‘μ•˜λ‹€ – μž‘μ•˜λ‹€ 짓닀 - μ§€μ—ˆλ‹€ - μ§€μ—ˆλ‹€
02:18
So to form the Present Perfect tense we use The subject+ Have or has+ the past participle.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 주제+ Have λ˜λŠ” has+ κ³Όκ±° 뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Let’s look at the examples. I have played a new video game.
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예제λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:32
He has built a new house. The negative:
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κ·ΈλŠ” μƒˆ 집을 μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단점:
02:35
I have not played a new video game. He has not built a new house.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μƒˆ 집을 짓지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
And the question form - Have I played a new video game?
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그리고 질문 ν˜•μ‹ - λ‚΄κ°€ μƒˆ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:44
Has he built a new house?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μƒˆ 집을 μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:47
Now we gonna focus on the situations When we use the Present Perfect Tense.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
First of all, we use the Pr Perfect to talk about something
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μš°μ„ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Pr Perfectλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
02:55
that started in the past and go on to the present
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ν•˜κ³ 
03:00
Something that has a connection with the present. I’ve studied English for five years.
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ν˜„μž¬μ™€ μ—°κ²°λœ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
I began to study English five years ago and I’m still studying.
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μ €λŠ” 5λ…„ 전에 μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  아직도 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
I’ve worked for the company since 2009. That meant it started in 2009 and it is true
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μ €λŠ” 2009λ…„λΆ€ν„° νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 일해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 2009년에 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미이며 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:18
today. For and since are keywords.
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. For와 SinceλŠ” ν‚€μ›Œλ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
They show us that we need to use the Present Perfect form.
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그듀은 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:26
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03:33
The second situation. We use the Present perfect to talk about
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두 번째 상황. μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ™„λ£Œλœ κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
past actions that have been completed recently. We use this tense with adverbs of time just and already
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‹œκ°„ 뢀사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이미
03:47
I have just seen a rainbow. Just means that something happened some time
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I have just saw a rainbow. 단지 μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:52
ago. Maybe some minutes or some hours ago.
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. λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ 전일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Something that has happened recently.
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
I’ve done my homework already. That means Iβ€˜ve completed my homework.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λλƒˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
It happened in the past and we don’t know when, but it already happened.
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그것은 과거에 일어났고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
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04:13
Now let’s move on to another situation when we use the Present Perfect.
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이제 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
04:17
We use the Pre Perfect to talk about finished actions that have a result in the present.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ— κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ™„λ£Œλœ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Pre Perfectλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:24
I’ve lost my watch. The action happened in the past and it’s
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μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”. μž‘μ—…μ€ 과거에 λ°œμƒν–ˆμœΌλ©°
04:28
finished. But it has a result in the present.
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬μ— κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
I’ve lost my watch – right now I still don’t have my watch, it’s lost.
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μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ 아직 μ‹œκ³„κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
That is the result.
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그것이 κ²°κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
The next situation. We use the Present Perfect when we are
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λ‹€μŒ 상황. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:42
talking about our experience up to the present:
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ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
I’ve studied in Spain. I've seen that movie before.
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μ €λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 전에 κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.
04:51
We don't say when exactly the experience happened, but it is finished now.
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κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–Έμ œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
04:56
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05:06
By the way, talking about your experience,You might say something like: I haven’t become fluent in English yet.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄, 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ‚˜λŠ” 아직 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
If you’re watching this video now, you’re probably not.
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μ§€κΈˆ 이 μ˜μƒμ„ 보고 계신닀면 μ•„λ§ˆ 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
And I recommend you to watch my video about fluency.
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그리고 μœ μ°½μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:19
This video is about the main practical steps to become fluent in English and how you can
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ£Όμš” μ‹€μ œ 단계와
05:26
work to improve your language skills. I’ll leave a link to this video in the description
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μ–Έμ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ°•μ˜ 후에 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:31
box below so you can watch it after this lesson.
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.
05:33
Now let’s move on to the next case. We use the Present perfect to talk about
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이제 λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  λŒμ•„μ˜¨ μž₯μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:38
places we have visited and returned.
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.
05:42
I have been to the United States (I have been
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λ‚˜λŠ” 미ꡭ에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:44
in my life, but now I’m in my home country) She's been to Antalya twice.
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.
05:51
She has been, and she's returned home.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 집에 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
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06:04
The next situation. We use The present Perfect when we are talking about an action with a result
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λ‹€μŒ 상황. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ— κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
06:10
in the present to mean that the person went to the place and is at the place now.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— κ°”κ³  μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Where's Mary? She's gone to the market (she's at the market now).
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λ©”λ¦¬λŠ” 어딨어? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹œμž₯에 κ°”λ‹€(κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμž₯에 μžˆλ‹€).
06:22
My brother has gone to Brazil (now he's in Brazil). They've gone to New Delhi for three weeks.
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λ‚΄ 동생은 λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— κ°”λ‹€(μ§€κΈˆμ€ λΈŒλΌμ§ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€). 그듀은 3μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 뉴델리에 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Now they're in New Delhi.
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이제 그듀은 뉴델리에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
There is one important thing you should remember. When you speak to your friends you can feel
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사항이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:46
free to use contractions. I’ve been to London.
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ 자유둭게 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.
06:50
I’ve watched this movie. But
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:52
Please Never write contracted forms of the present
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06:56
perfect in Academic English or Business English. Use the full forms
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아카데믹 μ˜μ–΄λ‚˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ˜ μ•½μžν˜•μ€ μ ˆλŒ€ 쓰지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 계약 양식 λŒ€μ‹  전체 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
07:02
Instead of contracted forms.
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.
07:05
When students write Academic tests it is required to use formal language.
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학생듀이 아카데믹 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯Ό λ•Œ 곡식적인 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
So you should use full forms of Perfect Tenses. As I said before, we use the Present Perfect
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ™„μ „ μ‹œμ œμ˜ μ™„μ „ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:17
when we talk about something that happens in the past and we don’t know
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과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
07:21
the exact time when it happened. So if you want to use the words : Ago,
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그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ Ago,
07:26
Yesterday, Last week,
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Yesterday, Last week,
07:29
Last year, In 2017.
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Last year, In 2017μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• 
07:33
Those words indicate that you don’t need to use the Present Perfect.
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ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:38
You should use the Past Simple instead. And the words you should definitely use for
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λŒ€μ‹  κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ— λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 단어
07:44
the Present Perfect: For, Just, Yet,
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: For, Just, Yet,
07:48
Ever, Since, Never, Already.
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Ever, Since, Never, already.
07:52
Well that’,s it for today’s lesson. Please post your comments down below using
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자, 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Present Perfectλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μ— μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ²Œμ‹œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
07:57
the Present Perfect. Feel free to ask me any questions.
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. 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:01
Share this video with your friends. And don’t forget to subscribe to English
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Kate와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
08:05
lessons with Kate. Thank you so much for your comments.
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. κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
For your support. Thank you for learning English with me. And I'll see
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 지원을 μœ„ν•΄. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
08:13
you next week. Bye-bye.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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