English Grammar Lesson Five - Present Perfect Continuous - Past Continuous - Present Perfect Simple

lesson 5 part 1 the past continuous the past continuous is used in English to

5과 파트 1 과거 진행형 과거 진행형은 영어에서 과거의 어느 시점에 진행

talk about actions or events that were in progress at some time in the past

중이던 행동이나 사건에 대해 이야기하는 데 사용됩니다.

it is formed with was or were and a present participle

이는 was 또는 were로 구성되며 현재 분사

past continuous English uses the past continuous to talk about ongoing actions

과거 진행형 영어는 과거 진행형을 사용하여 이야기합니다. 과거

that were in progress at a certain time in the past I knocked on your door at

특정 시간에 진행되던 동작에 대해 정오에 당신의 문을 두드렸는데

noon but you weren't at home what were you doing the past continuous shows the

집에 없었습니다 무엇을 하고 있었는지 과거의 연속된

action went on for some time but is now finished I was eating lunch with a

동작이 한동안 진행되었지만 이제 끝났습니다. 식사를 하고 있었습니다. 친구와의 점심 식사

friend the past continuous describes a continuing action

과거 연속 설명 계속되는 행동

further examples this time last week we were hiking in

추가 예 지난 주에 우리는 페루에서 하이킹을 하고 있었는데

Peru he didn't go out because he was working

그는 내가 카메라를 받았을 때 그가 늦게까지 일했기 때문에 외출하지 않았습니다.

late when I got my camera we were swimming in the sea

last time I saw him he was washing his car

우리는 그를 마지막으로 바다에서 수영하고 있었습니다. was washing his car 이

how to form this sentence

문장을 형성하는 방법

or were followed by the present participle form the past continuous you

또는 과거 진행형 현재 분사가 뒤따랐습니다. 당신은 주어

have the subject I

I를 가지고 있습니다.

you have a form of wars or were

당신은 wars의 형태를 가지고 있거나 were

were is used depending on the subject you have the verb ending with 'ing'

were는 주어에 따라 사용됩니다. 'ing' eat으로 끝나는 동사가 있습니다.

eating 'ing' is added to the main verb then you have the rest of the sentence

ing 'ing'이 주동사에 추가된 다음 나머지 문장을 가지고

lunch with a friend I was eating lunch with a friend

lunch with a friend I was eating with a friend

the present continuous for scene setting the past continuous is often used in

장면 설정을 위한 현재 진행형 과거 진행형은

storytelling to set a scene or describe a situation

스토리텔링에서 장면을 설정하거나 묘사하는 데 자주 사용됩니다. 상황 it

it was a beautiful day the Sun was shining and the birds were singing

was a beautiful day the Sun was shining and the birds were singing

children who were laughing and playing in the street

children who were laugh and play in the street

the past continuous and the past simple when English uses the past continuous

the 과거 진행형과 과거 단순형 영어가 과거 진행형

and past simple together the past continuous describes a longer background

과 과거형 단순형을 함께 사용하는 경우 the 과거형 연속형은 더 긴 배경

action and the past simple describes a shorter action that interrupts the

동작을 묘사하고 과거 단순은 배경 동작을 방해하는 더 짧은 동작을 설명합니다.

background action you have the continuing background

당신은

action I was taking and you have the interrupting main action a monkey

내가 하고 있던 계속되는 배경 동작을 가지고 있고 당신은 원숭이가 움켜쥔 방해하는 주요 동작을 가지고 있습니다.

grabbed I was taking a photo when a monkey grabbed my camera further

나는 원숭이가 카메라를 움켜쥐었을 때 사진을 찍고 있었습니다.

examples he was sunbathing when it started to

rain I was mowing the lawn when you called

비가 올 때 나는 잔디를 깎고 있었다 당신이 전화했을 때

she was sleeping when the phone rang I was having a bath when you knocked

그녀는 자고 있었다 전화가 울렸을 때 나는 목욕을 하고 있을 때 당신이 파트-2를 두드렸을 때

part-2 the present perfect simple the present perfect simple is used to talk

현재 완료 단순 일 e 현재 완료 단순은

about events in the recent past that still have an effect on the present

현재 순간에 여전히 영향을 미치는 최근 과거의 사건에 대해 이야기하는 데 사용됩니다.

moment it is formed with half and a past participle present perfect

반과 과거 분사로 구성됩니다. 현재 완료

the present perfect can be used to talk about the past

현재 완료는 과거에 대해 여러 가지로 이야기하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다.

in a number of different ways to give new information or news hi I

새로운 정보나 소식을 전하는 방법 안녕하세요 저는

have arrived in London my plane landed five minutes ago to talk about a

런던에 도착했습니다 제 비행기는 5분 전에 착륙하여 일정 기간 동안

repeated action that continues to happen over a period of time I have visited

계속해서 발생하는 반복적인 행동에 대해 이야기했습니다 저는

California every summer since I was 18 to talk about an event that started in

18세 이후로 매년 여름 캘리포니아를 방문하여 다음과 같은 사건에 대해 이야기했습니다 과거에 시작했고

the past and is still happening now olivia has gone on a trip to Egypt

지금도 여전히 일어나고 있습니다. 올리비아는 이집트로 여행을 떠났습니다.

further examples of the present perfect look I've cooked dinner for us John has

현재 완벽한 모습의 추가 예입니다. 저는 우리를 위해 저녁을 요리했습니다. John은 방금 설거지를 했습니다.

just washed the dishes you haven't cleared the table it's a mess have you

당신이 치우지 않은 테이블은

cleaned up your bedroom how to form this sentence you have the subject I you have

엉망입니다. up your bedroom 이 문장을 만드는 방법 you have the 주어 I you have

the form of have or has has is used for he she and it

the form of have or have has is used for he she and it

you have the past participle arrived and then the rest of the sentence in London

you have 과거분사 arrive and then 나머지 문장 in London

I have arrived in London regular past participles regular past participles are

I have arrive in London r 정규 과거 분사 정규 과거 분사는

formed by adding II D to the base form asked asked call called helped helped

기본 형식에 II D를 추가하여 형성됩니다. Ask ask call called help help

need needed play played talked talked walk walked want wanted watch watched

need need play play talk talk walk walking want want watch Watched

work worked

work works

irregular past participles English has a lot of irregular past participles which

불규칙 과거 분사 영어에는 때때로 보이는 불규칙 과거 분사가 많이 있습니다.

sometimes look very different from the base form be beam by bought come come do

기본 형태와 매우 다릅니다 be beam by buy come do

done have had give given go Don make made say said see seen

done have had give give go Don make made say said see see

common mistakes with past simple forms and past participles it is important not

common 실수 with past simple forms and past participle 과거 단순형을 과거 분사와 혼동하지 않는 것이 중요합니다

to mix up past simple forms with past participles I have seen lots of great

I have saw lot of great

things here correct this is the past participle of see seen I have saw lots

things here 맞습니다 이것은 see seen의 과거분사입니다 I have saw lot

of great things here incorrect this is the past simple form

of great things here 부정확 이것은 과거의 간단한 형태입니다.

of see and shouldn't be used in perfect tenses gone een be and go are both used

그리고 완료 시제로 사용해서는 안 됩니다 gone een be와 go는 둘 다

in the present perfect to talk about going somewhere but they have different

에서 사용됩니다 어딘가에 가는 것에 대해 이야기하기에는 완벽한 현재 이지만

meanings I haven't seen joan recently where is she she's gone to Florida the

의미가 다릅니다 최근에 Joan을 본 적이 없습니다 그녀는 플로리다로 갔습니다.

word gone tells us that she is still in Florida hi Joan you're looking well yes

l 플로리다에서 안녕하세요 조안 잘생겼어요 예

I've been to Florida this sentence tells us that she went to Florida but now she

저는 플로리다에 가봤습니다 이 문장은 그녀가 플로리다에 갔지만 지금 그녀는

is back home further examples where's Ben he's gone to the mal where's Ariana

집으로 돌아 왔다는 것을 알려줍니다 추가 예 벤은

she's gone windsurfing where are Julie and Jack they've gone to

어디에 있습니까? Jack 그들은

see a play you look relaxed yes we've been in Bermuda we had a great time your

연극을 보러 갔습니다 당신은 편안해 보입니다 예 우리는 버뮤다에 있었습니다 우리는 즐거운 시간을 보냈습니다 당신의

hair looks great Thanks I've just been to the hair salon

머리가 멋져요 감사합니다

where have you been we've been to visit Joan in the hospital she's not very well

당신이 있었던 미용실에 방금 가봤습니다 우리는 조안을 방문했습니다 the hospital she's not very well

the present perfect simple and the past simple the past simple is used to talk

현재 완료 단순과 과거 단순 과거 단순은 특정 시간

about something that happened at a definite time the present perfect is

에 일어난 일에 대해 이야기하는 데 사용됩니다 현재 완료는

used when a particular time is not specified have you ever been to France

특정 시간이 지정되지 않은 경우에 사용됩니다 프랑스에 가본 적이 있습니까

yes I visited Paris in 2010 a specific date 2010 is given so the past simple is

예 방문했습니다 Paris in 2010 특정 날짜 2010이 주어졌으므로 단순 과거가

used yes I have visited Paris many times in this sentence there is no specific

사용됨 예 I have been Paris many times in this sentence 특정

date so the present perfect is used

날짜가 없으므로 현재 완료가 사용됨

further examples in the past simple I saw a great movie last week Joe didn't

단순 과거의 추가 예 I saw a great movie last week Joe

climb Mount Fuji last year Madison ate too much last night

후지산을 오르지 않았다 l ast year Madison ate too much

in the present perfect form I haven't seen that movie Sachi has climbed Mount

in the present perfect form 나는 영화 Sachi가

Fuji twice Jack hasn't eaten curry before

후지산을 두 번 올랐다는 것을 본 적이 없습니다. Jack은

the present perfect in US English us English often uses the past simple when

미국 영어에서 현재 완료가

UK English would use the present perfect for example no dessert for me I ate too

되기 전에 카레를 먹지 않았습니다. 예를 들어 현재 완료형을 사용하세요.

much us no dessert for me I've eaten too much UK I can't find my passport did you

see it u.s. I can't find my passport have you

I can't find my passport have you

seen it UK

saw it UK

finally the present perfect continuous the present perfect continuous is used

finally 현재 완료 진행 현재 완료 진행은 현재에도 여전히 영향을 미치는 과거의

to talk about a continuing activity in the past that still has an effect on the

지속적인 활동에 대해 이야기하는 데 사용됩니다.

present moment he usually refers to the recent past the present perfect

그는 일반적으로 최근 과거를 현재라고 말합니다. 완료

continuous describes an activity that took place over a period of time in the

진행형은 최근 과거에 일정 기간 동안 발생한 활동을 설명합니다.

recent past the activity might just have stopped or might still be happening in

활동이 중단되었거나 현재 완료 진행형의 형태로 계속 발생하고 있을 수 있습니다. I have

the form of the present perfect continuous I have been painting the

been paint the

house all day I'm exhausted the pest activity often affects the

house all day I'm exhausted the pest 활동은 종종

present moment further examples I've been cooking this evening now I have to

현재 순간에 영향을 미칩니다 추가 예 I've been 요리 오늘 저녁 지금 I have to

do the dishes I have can be shortened to I've he has

do the dishes I have to s 축약형 I've he has s

can be shortened to he's he's been waiting for the bus for an hour he is

축약형 he's he's waiting for the bus for a hour for he is

going to be late for work how to form this sentence you have the subject I you

going to be late for work 이 문장을 만드는 방법 당신은 주어 I를 가지고 있습니다 당신은

have the form of has or have use have or has depending on the subject you have

have 또는 have use have 또는 have의 형태를 가지고 있습니다.

been being stays the same for all subjects then you have the verb ending

with ing painting and then the object the house I have been painting the house

ith ing painting and then the object the house I have been painting the house

the present perfect continuous and the present perfect simple the present

현재 완료 진행형 및 단순 현재 완료 진행형 현재

perfect continuous is used to show this an activity in the past was in progress

완료 진행형은 이것을 보여주기 위해 사용됩니다.

it is possible that the activity is still taking place I've been fixing my

place I've been fixed my

car I'm covered in oil I've been fixing this is used in the present perfect

car I'm covered in oil I've been fix this는 현재 완료

continuous the present perfect simple is used to show that an activity in the

진행형 현재 완료 단순에 사용되어

past is finished I've fixed my car now I can drive to work again I've fixed this

과거의 활동이 완료되었음을 나타냅니다. I've fixed my car now 다시 운전해서 출근할 수 있어요 수정했어요 이건

is the present perfect simple further examples I've been cooking dinner it

현재완료입니다 간단한 추가 예 I've been cooking dinner

will be ready soon Vicky has been running today now she is really tired

곧 준비될 것입니다 Vicky는 오늘 달리기를 했고 이제 그녀는 정말 피곤합니다 I've been too

I've been eating too much cake I must eat less we've been looking at houses we

much cake I've been eating too much I must eat 덜 우리는 우리가 이동하고 싶은 집을보고 있었다

want to move I've cooked dinner it's ready now vicki

저녁을 요리했습니다 이제 준비가되었습니다 이제 비키가

has just run a race now she's receiving a medal I've eaten all the cake the

막 경주를했고 그녀는 메달을 받고 있습니다 케이크를 다 먹었습니다

plate is empty we've bought a new house we're moving in June

접시는 비어 있습니다 우리는 새 집을 샀습니다 우리는 다음 레슨에서는 6월에 이사할 예정이니 페스에

in the next lesson we will look at the pest perfect simple that is all for

대해 알아보도록 하겠습니다. 오늘은 완벽하게 간단합니다. 다시

today see you soon when once again I will be asking how's your grammar?

한 번 문법이 어떠냐고 물을 때 곧 뵙겠습니다.