Learn English with Mr Duncan - LESSON FOUR - English Grammar Guide (2024)

2,353 views

2024-04-16 ・ English Addict with Mr Duncan


New videos

Learn English with Mr Duncan - LESSON FOUR - English Grammar Guide (2024)

2,353 views ・ 2024-04-16

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
The English language is a collection of words
0
5472
2669
μ˜μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 언어와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
00:08
that must be used in a certain way,
1
8141
3003
νŠΉμ • λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”
00:11
just like any other language,
2
11327
1769
λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:13
English words follow rules that must always be observed and followed.
3
13096
5839
. μ˜μ–΄ 단어도 항상 μ€€μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  따라야 ν•˜λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The general term for these rules is 'grammar'.
4
19664
3792
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ˜ 일반적인 μš©μ–΄λŠ” '문법'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Grammar rules are there to give order to a language.
5
24402
4476
문법 κ·œμΉ™μ€ 언어에 μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
The grammar of a language relates to the way in which words must be used
6
29229
4571
μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 문법은 단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방식
00:33
and how each group of words function or work.
7
33800
4338
κ³Ό 각 단어 그룹이 κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
In English, the types of words are divided into groups
8
38988
4338
μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 단어 μœ ν˜•μ΄
00:43
that define their simple use.
9
43326
2970
κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 그룹으둜 κ΅¬λΆ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
These groups are - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs
10
46446
7024
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 그룹은 λͺ…사, 동사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 뢀사
00:53
as well as conjunctions with their own system of types and uses.
11
53470
6189
뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 자체 μœ ν˜• 및 μš©λ„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°–μΆ˜ μ ‘μ†μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
First of all, we have nouns.
12
62595
2670
μš°μ„ , λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
A noun is a naming word.
13
65265
2185
λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 이름을 μ§€μ •ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
It names something.
14
67450
1769
λ­”κ°€ 이름이 λΆ™μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
It is what the thing is called.
15
69219
2819
그것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ 일이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
The name of something is a noun.
16
72038
3003
μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ 이름은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Basic nouns are things such as...
17
75425
2903
κΈ°λ³Έ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” ... Appleκ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:18
Apple. Tree. Cloud. Bird. Horse.
18
78328
5756
. λ‚˜λ¬΄. ꡬ름. μƒˆ. 말.
01:24
A name given to a person is a noun.
19
84434
3603
μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λΆ€μ—¬λœ 이름은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
It is a person's name.
20
88388
2402
μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
My name is Duncan.
21
90790
2453
λ‚΄ 이름은 λ˜μ»¨μ΄μ—μš”.
01:34
Then there are verbs.
22
94911
2636
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
A verb is a doing word.
23
97547
2603
λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It describes an action.
24
100150
2619
λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Something being done will involve the use of a verb.
25
102769
4571
μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ—λŠ” 동사 μ‚¬μš©μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Verbs include... Walk. Climb. Jump.
26
107874
5939
λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ±·μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯΄λ‹€. 도약.
01:53
Sing. Throw. Sit. Eat.
27
113813
5205
λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λ‹€. λ˜μ§€λ‹€. 앉닀. λ¨Ήλ‹€.
01:59
Next, we have adjectives.
28
119986
2903
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
An adjective describes the appearance of something.
29
122889
3737
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
How something looks.
30
127010
2152
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€.
02:09
What something appears like, or as.
31
129162
3520
μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€, λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€.
02:13
The features of something being described
32
133233
3086
μ„€λͺ…λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ€
02:16
will use adjectives to describe them.
33
136336
3370
그것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Adjectives include...
34
140356
2703
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:23
Fat. Thin. Tall. Young. Old. Light. Dark.
35
143059
8459
지방. 얇은. ν‚€κ°€ 큰. μ–΄λ¦°. 였래된. λΉ›. μ–΄λ‘μš΄.
02:31
The colour of something is described using adjectives.
36
151518
4738
μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ 색깔은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€λͺ…λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
A red car. A blue ball. A white hat.
37
156256
5105
λΉ¨κ°„ μ°¨. νŒŒλž€ 곡. 흰색 λͺ¨μž.
02:43
Then there are adverbs...
38
163363
2803
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ”
02:46
which describe how something is being done.
39
166166
3470
μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”
02:49
The type of action and what it relates to is an adverb.
40
169936
5155
뢀사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν–‰λ™μ˜ μœ ν˜•κ³Ό 그것이 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 것은 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Happily. Sadly. Merrily. wrongly. Rightly. Angrily. Peacefully.
41
175425
10794
ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ. μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„. 즐겁게. 잘λͺ». λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ. λ…Έν•˜μ—¬. ν‰ν™”λ‘­κ²Œ. λ˜ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
03:06
We also have prepositions
42
186953
2119
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
which are used to show the position of something;
43
189072
3003
.
03:12
where one thing is; the position, the place.
44
192442
4471
ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μœ„μΉ˜, μž₯μ†Œ.
03:16
Where one thing is compared to other things around it.
45
196913
4705
ν•œ 가지가 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀과 λΉ„κ΅λ˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Under. Over. Behind. On. Between...
46
201618
5989
μ•„λž˜μ—. μœ„μ—. 뒀에. 에. Between...
03:27
...are all prepositions.
47
207607
2619
...λͺ¨λ‘ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
These are the main types of grammar
48
212962
2970
이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
03:35
that are used in English.
49
215932
3003
μ£Όμš” 문법 μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
Nouns - <i>naming.</i> Verbs - <i>doing.</i>
50
218968
5689
λͺ…사 - <i>이름 지정.</i> 동사 - <i>ν•˜λŠ” 쀑.</i>
03:44
Adjectives - <i>appearance.</i>
51
224674
3003
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ - <i>λͺ¨μ–‘.</i>
03:47
Adverbs - <i>appearance and action.</i>
52
227844
3954
뢀사 - <i>λͺ¨μ–‘ 및 λ™μž‘.</i>
03:52
Prepositions - <i>place and position</i>.
53
232282
4371
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ - <i >μž₯μ†Œμ™€ μœ„μΉ˜</i>.
03:57
Remember, do not be afraid of English grammar.
54
237270
3003
μ˜μ–΄ 문법을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:00
It is just another part of learning the language.
55
240540
4604
그것은 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7