ENGLISH ADDICT EXTRA - LIVE Chat / Wednesday 6th January 2021 / Listen & learn with Mr Duncan

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2021-01-06 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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ENGLISH ADDICT EXTRA - LIVE Chat / Wednesday 6th January 2021 / Listen & learn with Mr Duncan

5,756 views ใƒป 2021-01-06

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:55
do you ever get the feeling that you are living the same day again and again i am having a
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:02
very strange feeling of deja vu at this very moment here we go again yes it is our midweek
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ์ž๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ค‘
04:11
english addict extra thank you for joining me today hello to you we are now coming to
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:17
you live from the birthplace of the english language which just happens to be england
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
yes here we go again
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์˜ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:43
hi everybody this is mr duncan in england how are you today are you okay i hope so are
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:51
you happy well i hope you are feeling happy i'm not sure how i'm feeling at the moment
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
i woke up this morning well first of all i woke up this morning to find that we had no
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:02
electricity the electricity in this particular area had actually been cut off i don't know
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
why so we had to wait for about an hour before it came back on in fact during the night we
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผœ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐค์—
05:17
had two power cuts so the electricity went off in the very early hours of the morning
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์ •์ „์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:24
and then later on as well so i hope all i can say is i hope that that my electricity
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋„ ๊บผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
05:30
stays on it's nothing to do with me it's not my fault it's nothing that i've done and it's
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๊ณ„์† ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
05:38
definitely nothing that i haven't done
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
05:43
can you see what i've got in my hand here yes here we go again we are back in lockdown
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋œ๋‹ค
05:51
here in england i'm sure you've heard the news so everyone once again is being told
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:58
that they have to stay at home if they can stay at home they are all being told that
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
06:05
they have to well the advice is stay home protect the nhs save lives so that is what
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. nhs๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:15
boris johnson told us a couple of days ago so not only england but also the rest of the
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boris johnson์ด ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
06:23
uk as well is now in full lockdown this means that people will have to stay at home if they
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์˜๊ตญ๋„ ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
don't have to go out if they don't need to work for example in an office and that also
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”
06:41
means that all shops are now closed non-essential shops have been closed so we are back to where
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 2020๋…„
06:51
we were last march if you remember in march of 2020 and let's face it how can we forget
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3์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 3์›”์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž
06:59
it we were in lockdown then and we're doing the same thing now so that is what is happening
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:08
for those who are wondering i've had a couple of messages asking mr duncan are you okay
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
there yes i'm okay i'm a hundred percent well i'm feeling good thank you very much for asking
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
so i'm okay i am at home fortunately my studio is also at home as well so fortunately for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋„ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ
07:33
me i can do my work and i can talk to you from my house mr steve of course is in the
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:42
house at the moment he's upstairs in his office so he's busy working away as well so it is
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์œ„์ธต ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:50
a very busy day here lots of things happening around this particular country as you may
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
or may not know my name is mr duncan i talk about the english language that is what i
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ mr duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
normally do i like to talk about english i like to talk about all sorts of topics to
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
be honest with you so if there is something you would like to ask or talk about today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:16
you are more than welcome to do so because we have the live chat it's true yes we have
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:24
made it all the way to halfway through the first week of january and also the first week
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›” ์ฒซ์งธ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2021๋…„ ์ฒซ์งธ์ฃผ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ
08:35
of 2021 yes it's wednesday
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ
09:08
we are back together yes it is true
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
09:12
and for those who are wondering what this is well this is english addict and you can
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
09:17
find me on youtube every sunday and wednesday live from england english addict every sunday
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ
09:27
and every wednesday 2 p.m uk time there is a there is a a chance i'm just thinking now
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๊ณผ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
there is a chance that you might see a lot of me over the next six weeks and that is
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
09:44
how long the lockdown is going to last for here in england so we have six weeks of lockdown
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๋ด‰์‡„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 6์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
here in england so you might be seeing more of me than just my twice a week live streams
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
you might be seeing quite a lot of me so i hope you don't become too bored seeing me
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ YouTube์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
all the time on youtube i hope not we had some snow this morning can you believe it
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—
10:16
would you like to see the snow so this morning yes we had some snow look so this is the view
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋„ค ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ์™”์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:27
that greeted me this morning outside my window yes it was snowing outside sadly the snow
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์—์š” ๋„ค ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด
10:35
has now stopped but this morning it was snowing nothing too dramatic nothing too heavy but
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค avy ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:44
we did have a little bit of snow would you like to see mr steve okay then here is mr
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
10:52
steve this morning he was doing something outside the house would you like to see steve
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:57
okay here he is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:01
so steve this morning was doing a little bit of work in the garden very early this morning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:07
and you can see the snow is falling and there is steve hello steve what are you doing hmm
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steve ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Steve ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ํ 
11:14
i think he is collecting some of the garden debris i think that's what he's doing yes
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์ •์› ํŒŒํŽธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
11:21
it looks like mr steve is in the garden or he was in the garden this morning very early
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steve๋Š” ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ
11:29
and that is the view that greeted us early this morning when we found that it was snowing
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์ผ์ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„
11:38
of course by that time the electricity had actually come back on so so we do have electricity
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๋•Œ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š”
11:45
now fortunately which means that i'm able to broadcast to you live come on mr steve
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์ด์ œ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ
11:52
what are you doing where are you going mr steve
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ๊ทธ๋งŒ
12:01
stop waving to the neighbours go on get in the house so there he was mr steve this morning
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“œ์„ธ์š” ์–ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
busily working in the garden
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12:12
before starting his work so steve always likes to keep himself busy even in the morning even
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ Steve๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:20
before he starts work he likes to keep himself busy oh i've just remembered we have the live
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
12:27
chat hello to the live chat nice to see you here today can i also say a big hello to three
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12:37
people who have sent lovely donations can i just say hello to zenik also massimo and
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹  ์„ธ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‹ˆํฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ ํŽ˜์ดํŒ”์—
12:49
maria thank you for your lovely donations to my paypal thank you very much i did receive
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
your lovely donations and of course if you want to send a donation to allow my work to
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2021๋…„ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:05
continue for the rest of 2021 at least there is the address at the bottom of the screen
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
13:16
so thank you once again to zenik also massimo and maria thank you very much for your lovely
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์ œ๋‹‰์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:26
donations and yes i do appreciate it very much i think that deserves a round of applause
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:32
to be honest
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13:42
definitely thank you very much for your donations we will give some applause now to the live
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
chat as well who was first on today's live chat i wonder let's have a look oh hello moesen
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 1์œ„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” moesen
13:58
guess what you are first on today's live chat so can i say congratulations you have a very
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๋งž์ถฐ๋ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
14:06
fast finger i think so well done
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
so many applause so many to give today thank you very much for joining me can i say also
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
hello to vitas hello vitas nice to see you here today gigi is here gigi kane is here
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vitas์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” vitas nice to ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€์ง€ ์ผ€์ธ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
hello mr duncan hello to you as well we also have luis mendes he's here today hello lewis
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค
14:46
nice to see you here anna kobe we also have inaki christina biata
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฒ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‚ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์•„ํƒ€
14:57
and also we have christina victoria anna kobe blues bird so many people joining today yes
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์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฒ„๋“œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค
15:07
i know it is wednesday so you can catch me every wednesday not a lot of people realize
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ฃผ์ค‘์—
15:15
this but i have started doing my second live stream during the week on wednesday and that
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
is when you can catch me which is what you are doing now you have caught me today we
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
have a lot of things to talk about we are talking about influence influence i think
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
influence is something that we might not even realize exists in our lives because sometimes
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
we can be influenced by things and not realize it so as you walk around as you move around
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด
15:52
in this world as you see things and hear things meet people you hear what people say you see
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š”
16:01
what they do quite often these things can have an influence on you and sometimes they
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์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:09
can do it without you even realizing which i always find rather fascinating so what about
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:16
you is there anything or any person who has influenced you in your life anyone out there
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:26
so that is one of the questions that we are asking today what or who has influenced you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
we'll be talking about that a little bit later on and we will be looking at some words connected
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
to having influence and you might be surprised to find out how many words there are connected
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
to influence we are also going to look at some very strange english words as you know
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
16:58
the english language can be a little weird strange unusual so today we will also be looking
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„์ •์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
17:08
at some strange english words would you like to see something very weird now as you know
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:16
i love animals i love them very much and here in my garden yesterday morning i spotted not
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ •์›์—์„œ
17:25
one but two pheasants two male pheasants in my garden but something very strange was happening
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ปท ๊ฟฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด
17:36
one of the pheasants was doing something in front of the other one would you like to have
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
a look okay here it is so there you can see there are two pheasants in the garden and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์›์— ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
this was this was yesterday morning and if you look closely one of the pheasants is doing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฟฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
17:56
something in front of the other one now i have no idea what this is i've never seen
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
it before but it would appear that one of the pheasants is maybe bowing or showing his
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์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฟฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:14
respect to the other pheasant i have never seen this before so if there is anyone out
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:21
there who knows what this is what is actually happening between these two pheasants because
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฟฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
18:27
one of them is definitely doing something very strange oops something just scared them
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:33
then so keep watching you will see it again and it is making a very strange movement but
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
18:42
it seems to be directed at the other pheasant here we go here look watch what what is he
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
18:50
doing
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ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด
18:55
it's almost like he's displaying his feathers to the other the other pheasant so maybe this
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:03
is some sort of territorial thing maybe one pheasant is trying to gain control of the
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜ํ†  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฟฉ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:11
territory there he's doing it again look it's very strange so i don't know if the pheasant
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๊ฟฉ์ด
19:20
is trying to intimidate the other pheasant maybe so maybe that's what's happening maybe
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:26
the the pheasant on the left is trying to intimidate the other pheasant
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์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€
19:37
very unusual so if anyone knows what this is what is actually happening here it is it
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
19:46
is some sort of i think it's some sort of warning to be honest i think that the one
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
19:52
pheasant is actually warning the other pheasant that's what i think anyway and there it is
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๊ฟฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฟฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
one more time what a strange unusual thing to see
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
20:08
so if anyone knows what that is what is happening there what are those pheasants doing one of
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฟฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ปท ๊ฟฉ์—๊ฒŒ
20:14
them seems to be displaying his feathers to the other the other male pheasant but why
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๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
20:24
i don't really know i'm not sure i've never seen it before
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์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:30
yes oleg oleg says i think one of the pheasants is trying to be the the alpha the alpha male
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์˜ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ ‰ ์˜ฌ๋ ‰์€ ๊ฟฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:43
so when we talk about alpha male we mean the dominant male so quite often in in the in
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20:51
the wild life some people might also say that in in human society you might find that people
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:59
try to be the dominant person maybe in a relationship you might have one person who is dominant
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์ง€๋ฐฐ์  ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
21:08
the alpha and then the person who is not as dominant is often described as the beta so
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:16
you have the alpha and the beta so those two things are often referred to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ์™€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
syed says maybe he wants the partner well can i just say they are two males you see
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syed๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
so perhaps maybe who knows you see might be two males they might be attracted to each
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
other so that's what's happening you see i don't know i've never seen this before very
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ
21:47
interesting it might be a mating dance but as i just pointed out they are actually two
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์ถค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜
21:54
males you see but they are beautiful birds i must be honest with you they are lovely
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์ˆ˜์ปท์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
22:02
birds and the pheasants will often come into my garden because there is always food you
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์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฟฉ ts๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด ์ •์›์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
22:07
see for the birds so i always put food out for the birds so that is one of the reasons
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:17
why pheasants and also many other birds come into my garden because i like to feed them
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๊ฟฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ •์›์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
layla oh hello leila says my son is a real alpha at home so in wildlife in anthropology
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๋ผ์ผ๋ผ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ
22:39
we often talk about alpha the alpha male the dominant male and quite often maybe if you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•ŒํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
are talking about a group of animals that are together and they are walking around or
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๋˜๋Š”
22:55
roaming around in a group quite often you will have one of that group one animal in
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
23:03
that group will be the dominant one they will be described as the alpha male
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์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
i have never heard the word woo yes woo woo if you woo someone it means you try to attract
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:23
them you are doing something to attract another person animals do it human beings do it maybe
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:32
maybe you wear some nice clothes maybe you put some aftershave on your body maybe you
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23:40
will wear some beautiful clothing or perhaps if you are a lady you might wear some makeup
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:47
some cosmetics to make yourself look attractive so yes if you are wooing someone it means
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:54
you are trying to become romantically connected to them you are trying to attract them so
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
yes it does happen amongst all animals including human beings yes yes it's true
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24:11
hello to hello can i say hello to anna yes a couple of pheasants the poor animals must
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ๋„ค ๊ฟฉ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
24:22
be hungry fortunately my birds never become hungry in the garden because i always give
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
24:30
them lots of food so the word wu is i suppose you could say it is a verb you woo or maybe
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋™์‚ฌ you woo ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
24:39
you could use it as a noun so to woo someone is to try to get their attention you want
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ woo๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
them to notice you you see you want to become maybe emotionally involved with the other
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24:56
person very nice very nice tomek is here hello tomic a little bit later on we are talking
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” tomic ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:04
about influence tomek says could you describe beta as the submissive one yes that is true
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์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค tomek์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:16
yes so maybe in a relationship if there are two people in a relationship the the one that
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
25:23
is the most dominant might be described as the alpha and the one that is more passive
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์ˆ˜๋™์ 
25:32
or submissive is the beta and it doesn't necessarily mean that the man is the beater and the woman
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ข…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์ž์ด๊ณ 
25:43
is the sorry the man is the alpha and the woman is the beta you see it doesn't necessarily
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํƒ€์—์„œ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
25:49
mean that i've met people i've had friends in the past whose whose female companion is
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋Š”
25:58
much more dominant than the male so i've i've seen people in relationships where the woman
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
has more control in the relationship than the man so just because there is a man and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€
26:12
a woman together does not necessarily mean that the man will always be dominant it doesn't
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
always mean that at all hello to grace chin hello also to fazil
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26:34
a lot of people now coming on the live chat nice to see you all as well it would seem
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์ด์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
that in any group or gathering of people there is always somebody who tries to be the dominant
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ์ž„์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์  ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:44
one or to stand out marietta that is right you see yes i think i think that is a good
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:52
point to make we have something else coming up today by the way we have the mystery idiom
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
would you like to have a quick look at today's mystery idiom so this is something we are
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:04
going to do every wednesday i will show you a picture and this picture will describe
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
i just saw something on the live chat a great comment there
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
27:21
mahmad says the girls are always dominant
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mahmad๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
27:29
that might be your opinion thank you very much here is today's mystery idiom just say
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
27:37
what you see here it is then the mystery idiom for today what is it so just say what you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
27:47
see say what you see it is a well-known expression in english it is an expression that we do
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
27:56
use quite often in the english language so if you think you know what it is please let
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:03
me know on the live chat and i will give you the answer a little bit later on
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:12
you will now have time to think of the things that influence you the things that have influenced
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
28:20
you maybe over the years or maybe things that you've seen over the past few months during
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
28:29
lockdown where you are maybe something that has influenced your life maybe something that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
28:36
has changed your life completely today we are talking all about influence
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
not all of the subjects i talk about are negative ones after all there are lots of lovely things
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
in the world that can be discussed for example the way in which certain people and things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด
29:02
can influence you the good influences are the ones that help you to move in a positive
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:08
direction people can influence you a lot especially during your young years i remember when i
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€
29:16
was at school there were two teachers who influenced me a great deal some of the things
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:22
they said still resonate with me today my english teacher mrs ryder and my art teacher
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ Mrs Ryder์™€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
29:29
mr stevenson both gave me lots of encouragement and useful words of advice during my school
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Mrs Stevenson์€ ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
29:36
days of course it is possible to be influenced later in life as well maybe a chance meeting
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ
29:45
or a certain event occurring can leave an impression on you even as you get older my
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
own life was affected by a midlife event after working abroad in china the time i spent there
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
30:01
really did influence my life in many ways by the things i experienced and the people
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
30:08
i met my time in china still influences me to this very day the word influence can mean
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ค๋“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
persuade sway control pressure power one thing can influence something else habits and behavior
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ†ต์ œ ์••๋ ฅ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜
30:28
can be changed due to the influence of or from something in nature the influence of
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์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
certain events can have an effect on other things heat cold gravity and any combination
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—
30:43
of the aforementioned can have an effect on our surroundings such influences can either
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
be positive or negative what things have influenced you in your life would you say that the positive
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:57
influences outnumber the negative ones in recent times we have seen how the influence
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31:04
of one or two people can change the way in which others behave as a side note the word
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31:10
influence derives from astrology when it was widely believed that the position of the stars
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31:18
had an effect on the flow of human destiny these days we like to think that we all have
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ณ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
31:25
the ability to influence each other it's not just the well-known or the famous who can
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด
31:31
make a difference sometimes a small act of kindness or a moment of patient consideration
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์นœ์ ˆ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
31:39
can have a much bigger effect and leave a larger impact on others than we realize
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
it is true yes you never know as you meet people in life you never know what your influence
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ค ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:55
on others might actually be
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32:13
i hope you are feeling good today i really do for those who haven't heard the news we
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:21
are once again in lockdown here in england and right across the uk how are things where
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
32:29
you are are you still having to stay at home do you still have to stay at home to do your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:36
work so a lot of things at the moment have changed over the past few hours we are all
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:44
now being told to stay in our homes and work from home if we can so the big question today
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
32:53
is
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32:56
is there something maybe a thing what or who has influenced you in your life is there a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
33:07
person is there a thing maybe something that has influenced you in some way so to influence
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
33:15
is to take something away from another thing maybe something that has an effect on you
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:22
it might change your behavior in some way one thing can influence another thing as i
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
mentioned in that video beatrice says
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33:36
oh i think beatriz is actually having difficulty with her wi-fi today i hope you will sort
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
33:46
that out we also have belarusia here hello belarusia welcome once again nice to see you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ ํ™˜์˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ฐ€
33:53
back sandra is here oh
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค
33:58
one or two people are saying mr duncan you have influenced me thank you very much that's
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ํ•œ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜์ปจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
very kind of you sport in general has influenced my life a lot as a discipline to follow christina
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์œจ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
thank you very much for that one of the things that used to happen quite often in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
34:22
even here in the uk we used to have something called constructs conscription conscription
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง•๋ณ‘ ์ง•์ง‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
34:32
so conscription is when you have to join the army for for a certain period of time and
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง•๋ณ‘์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:40
some people believe that that should be brought back so we don't do it anymore we used to
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
do it many years ago and certainly during the second world war we had conscription where
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์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ
34:53
people of a certain age men of a certain age would have to go into the army and would have
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
35:01
to go to war we don't do it anymore though even though there are some people who believe
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์ „์Ÿ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง•๋ณ‘์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
that we should bring conscription back so if you have conscription and i know there
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์ง•๋ณ‘์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง•๋ณ‘์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
35:16
are some countries that actually still have this i think vietnam i think in vietnam they
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—๋Š”
35:24
still have conscription where for a certain period of time you have to join the army you
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง•๋ณ‘์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€
35:30
have to go into the army as a cadet i'm sure someone will correct me if i'm wrong sandra
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์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
says oh sandra thank you very much it's very kind of you sandra mr duncan you have influenced
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35:46
people to learn english for many years i had no motivation or continuity now i watch your
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
35:54
videos and i listen to you and i'm slowly improving thank you sandra it's very kind
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค sandra ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
of you to say yes i suppose teachers we often think of teachers as i mentioned in my video
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
36:08
quite often teachers can have a big influence on your life sometimes those influences can
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
36:17
be positive but also sometimes they can be negative as well not so good but yes i was
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ
36:25
very lucky when i was at school i had a couple of really nice teachers two teachers who would
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ํ•™๊ต์—์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
often give me their time and i suppose you might say that they influenced me during my
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:42
life hello to oh hello alessandra also we have jurid
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋„
36:52
is here as well hello mr duncan nice to see you again also tardas nice to see you too
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ ํƒ€๋ฅด๋‹ค์Šค๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:00
where is mr steve well steve is working you see because it's wednesday so mr steve has
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
37:07
now gone back to work even though he is now working upstairs so he's in his office because
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์œ„์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
we have gone back into lockdown we have once more gone into lockdown the government has
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด‰์‡„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
37:25
told us all to stay at home and only leave our houses if it is absolutely necessary unfortunately
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
37:36
mr duncan my teacher encouraged me to watch your videos and now i am an english addict
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Mr Duncan ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:43
thank you beatrice that's nice to know i do know that there are many schools who show
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค beatrice ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์ €๋Š”
37:49
my video lessons in their classrooms as a way of getting people or encouraging students
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ด์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
37:56
to become more interested in english so that's nice would you like to know one of the most
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์˜์–ด์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
unusual places where my lessons are shown
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
38:11
how about prison it's true my lessons are actually used in in france in some french
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค
38:21
prisons i'm not joking a couple of years ago i actually had an email from someone who was
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๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ต๋„์†Œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
38:31
in charge of a french prison and they asked if it would be possible to show my video lessons
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
to their inmates and so that's what happened that is what they are doing of course i don't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:47
charge them i don't charge them anything they do it they can use my my material and i don't
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:53
ask for money from them so they don't pay me it is all done for free
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
39:03
hello mr duncan i've been watching you since 2011. oh my goodness so you've been watching
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ์ €๋Š” 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
39:10
me for nearly 10 years that's that's incredible nice to see you here again
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
in dallasio in dallasio nice to see you back here as well lovely milad is here as well
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์‹œ์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ๋“œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
also we have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:32
we have satorino oh setterino has just joined in as well thank you saturino nice to see
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์‚ฌํ† ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ ์˜ค ์„ธํ…Œ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. o ๋‹˜๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ
39:38
you here as well very nice so a lot of people joining in now for those who are still maybe
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง
39:45
some people are still recovering from christmas and the new year and of course there are some
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒˆํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ง ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง
39:51
countries that have not celebrated christmas yet some will be celebrating christmas later
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
39:59
than we do hello also mustafa hello duart
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‘์•„ํŠธ
40:09
oh apparently in brazil we still have conscription compulsory enlistment in the army so yes in
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์˜ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ง•๋ณ‘ ์˜๋ฌด ์ž…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ
40:21
brazil it would appear that yes for a certain period of time
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:28
people have to join the army so we used to have it here you see we used to have conscription
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง•๋ณ‘์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
40:34
here but we don't anymore we don't
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์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค
40:39
but but yes the point i was making is joining the army for a certain period of time can
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
give you certain disciplines you see so maybe it can improve your behavior or maybe you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
40:53
can learn new things so maybe joining the army becoming a cadet for maybe a year or
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ๋˜๋Š”
41:01
two years can help you to become a good person maybe a person who can control their emotions
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2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์†์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •
41:10
or their way of thinking so yes i think so conscription we don't have it here there are
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง•๋ณ‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜
41:19
a lot of people who believe that young people nowadays should be put into the army for maybe
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—
41:28
two or three years i don't know it's for some it's a very controversial subject i think
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2 ~ 3 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
so mustafa says i have influenced many things in my life
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๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
i am addicted to chewing jacked and i can't give it up so what do i what can i do now
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ŸˆํŠธ๊ฐ€
41:55
i don't know first of all i don't know what jat is i think maybe it's a type of tobacco
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๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋‚˜
42:01
or something that you chew that gives you a certain amount of pleasure maybe i'm not
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์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„
42:08
sure if it's a type of drug maybe it is i'm not quite sure but i have heard of it i think
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
42:15
it's like tobacco or something that you chew and i think it can actually have an influence
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:23
on your on your brain i think so
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42:25
oh beater says we have a day off we are actually having a public holiday here in poland because
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
42:38
it is the day of the three wise men yes so for some people christmas is actually coming
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜„์ž์˜ ๋‚ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
later so it really does depend on which actual calendar you follow it really does
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
mahmad says i am influenced by myself very good if you have self-control if you are able
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๋งˆํ๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
43:08
to influence yourself maybe you are very good at encouraging yourself to do good things
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
or to be a good person yes i think that's a good idea brilliant i like it sandra says
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ฐ€
43:25
mr duncan's pronunciation is a good influence because it's very clear thank you very much
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๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜์ปจ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด
43:31
for that as well as i always say if you are an english teacher if you are teaching something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
43:37
then you have to do it clearly whatever it happens to be whatever you are teaching you
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
43:43
must do it clearly i think so
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
so let's have a look at some words shall we there are many words that we can use to describe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ
43:55
influence so we are going to look at them right now
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
well i suppose when we think of influence we think of people who can influence other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
44:11
people so maybe something they do can have an influence on other people we often describe
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
44:18
this sort of person as an influencer
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
an influencer so a person who can encourage people to do something in a certain way can
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n ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ
44:31
be an influencer we often think of influencers on youtube so a person who might have a lot
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์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… YouTube์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
44:40
of viewers or a lot of followers might actually be described as an influencer they have influence
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋‚˜ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:52
you can be influenced you were influenced you are under the influence i like this one
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:03
actually if you are under the influence it means you are under control of a certain thing
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:13
so perhaps you can be under the influence of alcohol you see under the influence
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
there can be good influence and bad influence so something that gives you a positive message
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
45:33
or something that encourages you to do something in a good way can be positive it is a good
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
influence and then of course you have bad influence something that encourages you to
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45:48
do something wrong or something in a bad way can be described as a bad influence or maybe
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:57
we can say negative influence so it is possible to have good influence and bad influence
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
oh mustafa says yes it is a type of tobacco oh okay i have heard of it jacked i have heard
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s ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:19
of it
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46:22
hello anna carmen your look is very interesting with your beard oh thank you very much you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Anna Carmen ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
46:30
remind me of a viking surely you are too tall to be a viking am i right thank you anna anna
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๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์ด ๋งž์•„์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋‚˜
46:42
carmen well yes my my beard does look a little bit like a beard that a viking might wear
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์นด๋ฅด๋ฉ˜ ๋„ค ์ œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์ด ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
46:52
but as i understand it vikings were actually much shorter you see vikings were not very
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๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
46:59
tall however i am very tall so maybe i am not a viking i think so
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์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ
47:05
rosa is here hello mr duncan i am quite late today i am very busy and happy new year to
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rosa๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mr duncan ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
47:17
everyone who is on the live chat yes well i haven't said happy new year today because
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š” ์˜ˆ ์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
47:23
i said it on sunday you see so i don't want to say it too many times because it might
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๋ฃจ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง
47:29
become boring but if i haven't said it to you yet can i wish you a happy new year i
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”
47:36
hope you have a super duper 2021 even though here in england at the moment things are not
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2021 ๋…„์—๋„ ์Šˆํผ ๋“€ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด
47:45
going very well because we are now in lockdown once more unfortunately oh so here we go then
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์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด‰์‡„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. runtately ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
47:54
let's have some influence words shall we would you like that okay well we're doing it anyway
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:03
influence words so when we think of influence quite often we think of power interesting
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์˜ํ–ฅ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
48:14
power so to have influence quite often is to have power to have the ability to change
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ํž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
48:23
something or maybe to change the way a person feels or thinks you have power you have influence
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
so maybe perhaps you want someone you know to help you do something because they have
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
influence so quite often we will ask a person maybe in a certain job or maybe they have
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:48
a certain position to to help you do something because you believe that they have influence
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
they have power so when we talk about influence quite often we will talk about power having
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
power you have influence
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49:10
i suppose this is quite a good one to influence someone is to pressure someone so to influence
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
49:19
is to give another person maybe instructions or maybe to to encourage them to do something
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:27
in a certain way or maybe you want to change a person's opinion so quite often we will
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o ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
49:34
try to influence how another person thinks in their mind so you might have to pressure
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
49:42
that person you give them pressure you try to change their mind you influence them you
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
use pressure here's another one i like this word sway if you try to sway someone it means
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์••๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. word sway if you try to sway someone ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
50:04
you try to change their way of doing things or maybe you try to persuade them to do something
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
in a different way you try to sway their opinion you try to sway their feelings influence sway
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50:28
here's another word a person who has influence will often be described as having authority
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:39
so a person who has influence quite often they they have some sort of control over things
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:47
maybe in their work or maybe in their position in a company you have authority so i suppose
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50:57
the thinking is if you have authority you have influence you have the ability to change
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์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
what other people think here's another one
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
51:15
weight weight so when we talk about weight it can be putting pressure or trying to influence
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๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
a person to do something you put weight on something you influence something so maybe
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:34
you can do it psychologically or physically so one thing can have an influence or have
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:43
weight on another
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
51:49
we also think of control as well when we talk about influence we can also talk about having
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ†ต์ œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
control over something so one thing controls another thing once again quite often this
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
52:05
will happen in business or maybe if a person has a position of power they have control
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
52:15
they can make changes they can influence what other people do or think they have control
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
another word this one is quite negative so a lot of people think that this word is a
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
52:34
negative word manipulate if you manipulate it means you change you do something that
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
52:43
will alter the way a person thinks or maybe the way something happens you manipulate something
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
i suppose at the moment you might say that in the united states people are talking about
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
52:59
voting and some people are trying to manipulate the voting system so some people believe that
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
53:09
there are people who are manipulating the voting system in the united states some people
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
53:18
believe it and well most people don't manipulate you try to influence something you try to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:28
change it by doing something you manipulate here's another word i used earlier persuade
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์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ค๋“ ์˜ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ
53:39
oh okay yes i like this word if you try to persuade someone it means you do something
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
53:48
to try and change their mind so maybe if one person believes that something is right and
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
53:57
you believe that it is wrong you might try to persuade that person to change their opinion
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
you try to influence their way of thinking here's another one this is an interesting
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
54:15
phrase have you ever heard of a moment where someone might pull strings you see if you
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:27
pull strings it means you might have influence or control over something so a person with
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54:36
a position of power might pull strings they will change the way something happens maybe
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:46
they will help you to get a job in their company they will pull strings they will try to use
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ
54:57
their own influence to change another person's decision
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค e ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •
55:01
anarchy hello anarchy what i can't stand is a youtube influencer who names themselves
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anarchy hello anarchy ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€
55:18
as an authority in a certain matter whilst having no idea about it there are lots of
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
people on youtube who are like that i think so so if you pull strings it means you have
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
55:32
the ability to change what a person thinks or maybe you can do something for another
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด
55:39
person you pull strings you manipulate something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
55:47
so to pull strings yes like a puppet so when you see a person controlling a puppet normally
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๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
55:55
the puppet is on strings like this so someone is pulling my strings
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์ธํ˜•์€ on this strings so someone is pulling my strings
56:10
like that
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like that
56:11
well that was weird and we have another one oh maybe you know someone who has influence
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well ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„
56:22
maybe a person who can influence other people perhaps you have a friend or you have friends
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
56:30
in high places so perhaps you know someone who does have influence on other people so
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
56:40
to have influence can be yourself or maybe another person maybe you know people who have
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
a lot of influence maybe you know friends or you have friends in high places i like
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
56:58
that one and i think we have one more a person who can influence other people might be described
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
57:06
as a mover and shaker a person who can influence other people maybe they have a position of
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57:14
power or authority you might describe that person as a mover and shaker they are able
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
57:23
to get things done they are able to manipulate or influence other people so you might ask
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์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
57:33
your friend who who knows lots of other people in business you might ask that friend to talk
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
57:40
to other people about your business you see maybe you have a good idea so you have to
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
57:46
find someone who knows how to talk or maybe a person who knows lots of other people they
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
are described as a mover and shaker they have the ability to manipulate other people to
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58:06
influence other people so quite often we think of influence as being a positive thing however
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
58:17
they it can also be used in a negative way maybe children so quite often you will hear
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด
58:23
children being described as a bad influence so perhaps your child goes to school during
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๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
58:32
the day and then they come home and they start swearing they start using bad language and
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์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:39
you think where did they hear that and then you find out that their friends at school
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
58:46
are teaching them rude words so you might say that their friends are a bad influence
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ
58:55
they are teaching them bad things
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:03
yes you can be under the influence if you are under the influence it means you lose
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์˜ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:11
control of your abilities to control yourself you are under the influence to lose control
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:20
of your abilities maybe you have some alcohol or maybe something illegal we can describe
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
that person as being under the influence and quite often that is used in a negative way
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
59:42
marietta says oh this is a very good point marietta after all you've just said i reaffirm
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:51
that parents are the most powerful influences in a positive and perhaps also a negative
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
60:00
way as well i think you're right yes parents have a lot of influence they have a lot of
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
power so yes you are right i think it's true to say very fair to say that parents have
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜
60:17
a lot of influence we're going to look at the mystery idiom once more here it is today's
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
60:27
mystery idiom all you have to do is say what you see whatever you see on your screen just
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๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
60:37
say it i will give you the answer a little bit later on but right now as we approach
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๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
60:44
one minute past three o'clock on a wednesday it's time to take a look at one of my full
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ 3์‹œ 1๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
english lessons yes on my youtube channel there are lots and lots of video lessons all
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:58
about the english language and now we are going to take a look at an excerpt from one
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์˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
61:06
of those lessons and then after that we will be back with some very strange english words
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ํ›„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
61:33
hi everybody this is mr duncan in england how are you today are you okay i hope so are
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
61:40
you happy i hope so oh i haven't said that for such a long time do you remember when
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
61:48
i used to introduce every video lesson like that anyway welcome to another full english
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:55
lesson yes i have decided to make another one just in case you were thinking that the
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๋„ค ๋งŒ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
62:01
previous one was the last ever of course the name of the game is teaching english in england
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์ด์ „ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
that is where i am england also happens to be the birthplace of sherlock holmes james
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์ œ์ž„์Šค
62:18
bond
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๋ณธ๋“œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ
62:19
harry potter obi-wan kenobi oliver twist mary poppins danger mouse come to think of it i
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ํฌํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋น„์™„ ์ผ€๋…ธ๋น„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•€์Šค ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:46
don't think any of those people are real i think they are fictitious they are made up
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์„
62:52
characters they don't really exist except in our imagination oh i seem to have strayed
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์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค,
63:01
a little off topic here so before i get any further off the rails let's get back on track
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
63:16
can you see what i'm pushing here it's a very useful piece of guard and apparatus a handy
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜์ด์ž ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:24
thing to have about when you have large loads and heavy objects to move around this is a
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ํฐ ์ง ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
63:32
wheelbarrow you will often see builders and gardeners pushing one of these around you
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž์™€ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด
63:38
can transport heavy and cumbersome things safely in a wheelbarrow you can put garden
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๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:45
debris such as dead leaves and pulled up weeds into a wheelbarrow so they can be taken away
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์ฃฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ธ ์žก์ดˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์› ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด
63:52
and disposed of more conveniently on building sites you will often see wheelbarrows used
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ
63:59
for moving heavy material such as cement or bricks from one place to another a wheelbarrow
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์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์—๋Š”
64:07
typically has one central wheel which can either be air filled or solid this particular
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ •
64:15
wheelbarrow has been designed to be lightweight while at the same time robust and sturdy this
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์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
64:23
is what makes the wheelbarrow an essential tool for making those heavy-duty jobs much
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์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ
64:29
easier to carry out but be careful not to overfill it or it might tip over leaving you
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:41
here's a word that seems to be pronounced one way but is in fact pronounced another
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64:47
the word is cumulative the first syllable of this word sounds like the letter q the
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž q์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
word cumulative is an adjective and means increasing or increased in quantity degree
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๋ˆ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–‘์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€
65:01
or force by successive editions for example the addition of other things over time creates
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
65:08
a cumulative effect we often talk about a cumulative effect when discussing health issues
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๋ˆ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
the damage caused to the human body by years of poor diet and neglect can be described
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65:22
as being cumulative we often talk about the cumulative effect on the environment caused
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:28
by steady ecological neglect a cumulative effect normally occurs over a period of time
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๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์  ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
sometimes over many years the process of accumulation is cumulative accumulating growing progressive
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถ•์  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:48
accruing snowballing mounting poor health in middle age is seen as being caused by cumulative
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๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
neglect we can also use the word accumulative in this way too
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66:02
whenever we talk about something being subjective what are we actually saying well the word
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์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
66:19
subjective is often used when discussing opinions and points of view we often refer to the subjective
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:26
nature of something the word subjective relates to each individual's view or perception of
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด
66:32
something that can be translated in many ways a good example of this occurs when talking
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
about art a painting or drawing of something might be interpreted in many ways when we
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66:46
look at a piece of art we often try to work out what its meaning is what is the artist
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
66:52
trying to convey what are they expressing of course one person's interpretation might
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด
67:00
differ from others there might be many ways of looking at this particular piece of artwork
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
67:06
so in this case we can say that the views are all subjective each view expressed is
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š”
67:13
a personal point of view so any opinion expressed concerning a topic or issue can be described
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:20
as being subjective it is an individual point of view it is a personal opinion it is open
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:29
for debate it is subjective thank you for watching me teaching you and of course to
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ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:39
talk for now
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67:53
and for those who are wondering yes that was mr steve pushing me away in the wheelbarrow
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ 3์‹œ 9๋ถ„ ํ›„ ์™ธ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
nine minutes after three o'clock here in the uk right now i don't know what time it is
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68:20
where you are because i'm not there you see i'm here i hope you are having a good wednesday
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
yes if you haven't already heard the news we are now back in lockdown here in england
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์˜ˆ ์•„์ง ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ
68:33
and right across the uk everyone has been told once more to stay at home protect national
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๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
68:42
health service and also save lives so now we have to stay at home once again for the
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:49
next six weeks what am i going to do for the next six weeks i suppose i could come on here
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ
68:58
and talk about english with you so what about where you are i know there are many countries
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:03
at the moment that are in a very similar situation to here in england where you are also having
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
69:10
to stay at home so i will try my best to keep you company during this very strange time
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
69:18
i hope you will stay with me whilst we are all locked down together but as i always say
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š”
69:28
there is always something positive to be found in adversity there is always something positive
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
69:35
to find so we can all stay here on youtube join in together and hopefully have a few
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
69:43
smiles and learn some english at the same time talking of which yes we do have the live
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๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์—
69:50
chat very busy today one thing i love about doing this and there are many reasons why
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
69:59
i love doing this but one of them is it gives us all a chance to talk to each other so not
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:06
only me talking but also everyone chatting to each other on the live chat as well so
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์ € ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
70:13
i love the fact that we all come here together to share our love of english but also we come
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
70:19
here to get to know other people at the same time so i love that by the way outside i haven't
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:27
shown you much of the view outside at the moment here it is so here is the view outside
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:36
yes it is very misty this morning we had snow it's true i'm not joking we actually had some
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์˜ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ผˆ์–ด์š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
70:44
snow this morning so this is what i showed you earlier here is the front garden this
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•ž ์ •์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
morning you might notice that it is snowing and you you might also see mr steve as well
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:57
there he is there is mr steve very early this morning he was outside doing some work in
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:07
the garden i don't know how he does it but mr steve had a lot of energy this morning
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Steve ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค๊ธฐ
71:14
so he went outside to do a little bit of gardening even though it was snowing he still decided
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
71:22
to do it so there he was this morning steve doing some gardening in the snow the one thing
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ
71:33
steve doesn't realize is that i was filming him steve ah yes can you see that
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ธŒ ์•„ ์˜ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
71:44
i am filming you whilst you are working
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
71:46
steve stop talking to the neighbours come on go in the house go and do some work
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
71:54
so there he was steve this morning in the snow even though now the snow has actually
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ˆˆ ์†์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:03
stopped we don't have any snow now it has stopped falling we have some strange english
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:11
words to look at now would you like to see some unusual english words okay let's do that
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์ด์ œ ๋ณผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
72:17
shall we it sounds like a good idea after all that's the reason why we are here to talk
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:23
about english some strange english words for a wednesday afternoon
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72:33
apparently in spain there is no lockdown but there are restrictions on how people can move
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72:41
around i think so yes well here we have been told that we have to stay at home we have
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72:49
to stay at home and work from home if we can so that is what is happening here for the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
72:57
next six weeks because things are not getting better unfortunately so here we go some strange
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ
73:06
english words here is a strange english word do you know what the word is the word is brittle
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ e๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” brittle
73:18
brittle i will say it again brittle if something is brittle it means it breaks very easily
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brittle์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค brittle ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์„œ์งˆ
73:29
something that is fragile something that might break very easily can be described as brittle
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
73:39
so you are describing the appearance or maybe the way it reacts to movement or pressure
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ
73:47
we can say that something is brittle maybe if you are walking on ice and the ice is not
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์ด
73:56
very thick it is very thin ice you might say be careful be careful don't go on the ice
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๊ป์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
74:05
because the ice is brittle brittle it will break very easily so something that is brittle
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
74:15
is something that breaks easily
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:21
here's another one now earlier
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—
74:26
i like this word earlier we were talking about alpha and also beta alpha is the strongest
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
74:36
and beta is is maybe the subservient or the less strong in the group so alpha and beta
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๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ข…์†์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
in a relationship such as a marriage quite often you might find that the woman is more
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•ŒํŒŒ์™€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
74:56
stronger than the man and maybe the woman will sometimes complain and nag and always
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ
75:07
complain to the husband they will always say oh why don't you do more around the house
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
75:13
why don't you do more gardening oh you always sit there watching television and we might
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์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
75:19
describe that man as being hen-pect so if someone is hempect it means they are often
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•”ํƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ
75:31
complained to or maybe in a relationship that one person in the relationship will often
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ
75:38
complain to the other quite often when a woman is always complaining to her husband we might
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
75:45
say that the husband is henpecked have you ever heard that before it is an interesting
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:57
and some might say rude expression but if you henpeck someone it means you constantly
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ henpeckํ•˜๋ฉด
76:04
complain or moan at that person you hempec that person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:11
oh hello keenan hello keenan please can you say my name hello keenan nice to see you here
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oh hello eenan hello eenan ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” eenp ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
76:21
today and welcome to my live chat can we see your snow angel oh okay then just for a few
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ์˜ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ
76:30
moments i will let you see my snow angel that i made a couple of years ago here it is now
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œ ๋ˆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์›์—์„œ
77:14
and there it was my little snow angel made in the garden i think that was about two years
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๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 2๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:21
ago doesn't time fly
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์ „์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
77:25
it really does time does fly by we are looking at some strange english words today we just
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์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:33
looked at henpeck henpeck a person in a relationship who is often bullied or maybe the person in
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henpeck henpeck ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„ํŒ์„
77:44
the relationship who is receiving a lot of criticism or complaints henpeck here is another
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ henpeck์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
77:52
one oh i like this word pernickety per nicoti have you ever heard of this word a person
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค oh ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๋‹จ์–ด pernickety per nicoti๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? pernickety
78:01
who is pernickety is fussy they often complain they are a person who often complains they
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78:10
object to things they are a person who might complain a lot about maybe the food that they're
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
78:19
eating in a restaurant they might complain again about it pernickety i like that word
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
78:27
i really do do you know a person who always complains about things maybe a person who
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
78:34
always complains about the weather or maybe they are very fussy about the food that they
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:40
eat they are very pernickety i like that word
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
78:50
hello in paris apparently in paris it is coming up to 18 minutes or should i say 20 minutes
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 18๋ถ„
78:58
past four o'clock so yes in paris you are one hour ahead of us here's another strange
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ
79:08
english word we are looking at some unusual english words before we finish today bestow
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
79:17
if you bestow something quite often this means you give you hand over or you hand down something
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if you give something ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:30
you bestow something to hand something to another person to give something to offer
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
79:39
a gift or an item you might bestow bestow
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
79:49
another word coming up now oh i like this one this has a sort of french sound perchant
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79:57
or perchant or panchant or you might have a feeling towards something something you
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80:08
like something you fancy something that you desire something that you have a liking for
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
80:15
you have a poncho for something so if you have a ponchon it means you like something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
80:24
you have a certain liking a certain type of desire something that you enjoy
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์š•๋ง ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
80:34
another word now i will be with you for another five minutes and then i'm going here's another
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ 5๋ถ„ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
80:40
strange english word for wednesday afternoon
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:43
guarantor guarantor a person who will represent you or they will offer to pay your debt if
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y ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
80:57
you can't pay it yourself they will stand in your place they will pay the debt for you
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:05
so quite often if you want to borrow money from someone you will often need a person
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ๋นš์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
who will take the responsibility for that debt if you can't pay it so quite often we
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
81:20
will say a person who is a guarantor a guarantor so they are there in place if you cannot pay
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๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:30
the bill so that is a good way of using that word and quite often that is the way we use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:37
it a guarantor something that can be felt something that can be sensed something that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
81:47
you feel something that you are aware of is palpable palpable so if something can be felt
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
81:57
or sensed around you quite often we will say that it is palpable
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๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:06
the atmosphere around me is very strong it is palpable it can be sensed it can be felt
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
82:24
finally we have one more word a person who has values a person who has scruples a person
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
82:35
who has a very good way of doing things maybe they are honest maybe they are pure maybe
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์ผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„
82:44
their their way of behaving is very fair you might describe that person as having scruples
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด scruples๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:53
another strange unusual english word scruples so today we've had some unusual words i will
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83:02
go through them again brittle it means something fragile something that can be broken very
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83:10
easily henpeck to pick on or bully or constantly complain to someone pernicity a person who
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–„๋ฐ‰๋‹ค
83:23
is fussy a person who often complains about things they are a very fussy person they are
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๊นŒ์น ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
83:32
pernickety
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๊นŒ์น ํ•œ
83:35
ponchon something you like something that you often desire something that you really
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ํฐ์ดŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
83:42
like is your poncho guarantor a person who will stand in your stead normally paying a
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ์ดˆ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
83:52
debt or a person who will be there to stand in for you if you can no longer pay your way
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๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
84:02
they are a guarantor palpable something that can be felt it is palpable you can sense it
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๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:13
you feel that thing it is palpable a good honorable person they have scruples they have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์ ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
84:23
scruples they are a person who is honorable a good person they are a nice person honest
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์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:33
fair they have scruples and that is it those are the strange words for today i hope you've
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ง์„
84:41
enjoyed them we have done a lot of things today we've only been on for one and a half
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
84:47
hours today but we have got through a lot of things can i just explain that there are
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:54
no live captions however later on you can watch this again and yes there will be captions
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ž๋ง‰ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ
85:03
later on so not on the live stream but there will be subtitles there will be captions later
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
85:11
on so i hope you will check those out later on hello to oh hello we have
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค hello to oh hello we
85:22
we have irene hello irene and welcome to my live chat thank you irene you are a little
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์•„์ด๋ฆฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„์ด๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:30
bit late today but don't worry it's all right can i say a big thank you once again because
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:36
we had a lovely
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85:38
in fact we had three lovely donations zenik massimo and also maria thank you for your
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํฌ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์„
85:48
lovely donations once again just in case you didn't hear me say it earlier on today thank
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:57
you very much thank you for your lovely donations i do appreciate them very much thanks a lot
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:05
before i go i will give you the answer to today's mystery idiom here it is quite a few
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€
86:12
people got this right by the way here it is the mystery idiom mr duncan can you please
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
86:19
tell us what it is i will because that's the kind of guy i am so we had some hands we had
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
86:32
some guns and we also had some glue so what do you normally do with glue
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ’€์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
86:45
normally you will stick things so your hands are being stuck to the guns and that is where
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†์ด ์ด ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:56
we get the expression from today's mystery idiom
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
87:04
stick to your guns congratulations to those who got it right we did have quite a few answers
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stick to your guns์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
87:10
actually correct answers today stick to your guns and the meaning is to not give up or
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํžŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
87:19
change your belief or opinion to not be swayed by others and to carry on with the same determination
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
87:26
as before you have decided to stick to your guns so even if people criticize you even
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ์š•ํ•ด๋„ ํ•˜์ง€
87:36
if people tell you not to do it you carry on because you believe in the thing you are
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๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
87:43
doing you stick to your guns there it was today's mystery idiom i will be back with
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ I will be back with you can you can
87:55
you when i can hear you ask i will be with you on sunday don't forget i'm back on sunday
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hear you ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด ay ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
88:03
from 2pm uk time you can actually follow me on sunday and wednesday every week from 2pm
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ
88:12
uk time i will give you a few moments to check those times every sunday and every wednesday
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„
88:21
2pm uk time is when you can find me here on youtube that is almost it palmyra says we
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2์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Palmyra๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
88:33
are stuck in quarantine yes you are right so are we so lots of people now are having
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
88:42
to stay at home we have to stay in the house we can't see our friends we can't see our
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:48
relatives many people now can't even go to work so for people who are running businesses
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์„
88:55
they have been told that they must close they must shut their businesses for shops many
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๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„
89:01
businesses pubs bars restaurants they have all been told that they have to close unfortunately
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๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„œ
89:13
even though things are not good once more we can always share the time together so i
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
89:19
hope you will share some time with me on sunday from 2 p.m uk time and don't forget mr steve
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์˜๊ตญ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
89:27
is with us on sunday yes mr steve we'll be back with us on sunday so i hope to see you
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๋„ค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ o
89:33
then that is it i must say this 90 minutes has gone by very quickly thank you very much
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 90๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ตฐ์š”.
89:42
for your company i hope you've enjoyed this live stream something different something
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๊ท€์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
to cheer us all up during these very strange times thank you bluebirds thank you bieter
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:58
thank you christina vitas rosa thank you very much for your company today thank you also
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํƒ€์Šค ๋กœ์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:07
belarusia see you later rosa beatriz we also have valentina thank you very much for joining
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๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š” ๋กœ์‚ฌ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:17
me today i will give you a few moments to say goodbye to each other as well this is
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š”
90:22
mr duncan in the birthplace of english saying thanks for watching i hope you've enjoyed
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ Mr Duncan์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:29
today's live stream see you soon sunday 2 p.m uk time is when i am back with you and
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2 ์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:38
of course don't forget you can watch this again there will be captions subtitles will
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์บก์…˜ ์ž๋ง‰์ด
90:45
be available later on right there and of course until the next time we meet here on youtube
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์ œ๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
90:55
stay safe stay happy stay alive and i will see you on sunday 2 p.m uk time and of course
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:04
until the next time we meet here on youtube
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91:10
ta ta for now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” ta ta youtube
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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