How to Use Pronouns (Me, Myself and I) | Grammar Time!

13,769 views ใƒป 2018-10-05

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you know the difference between I, me, my, mine and myself? This kind of reminds
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
00:06
me of a song. Me, Myself and I.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜.
00:16
Sorry about that, anyway. Well today I'm going to take
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:18
you through all the personal pronouns and show you how to use them correctly. This is
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
perfect for anyone studying an exam like IELTS or FCE or if you just want to improve your
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IELTS ๋˜๋Š” FCE์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
grammar. This is the lesson for you guys, so let's get going.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Hello and welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English if you haven't met me before my name is Tom
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Tom์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด Eat Sleep Dream English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and I teach fresh modern British English so that you can take your English to the next
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
level and achieve your life goals. Now before we get started, if you haven't already joined
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์ธ์ƒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €
00:58
us I have a YouTube membership scheme where you can get access to live Q and As with me.
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์™€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ Q&A์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
You can get access to extra videos also there are quizzes and behind the scenes photos so
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
much. If you are interested in becoming a member of Eat Sleep Dream English hit that
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. Eat Sleep Dream English ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:12
join button just down below. You can't do it on mobile you have to do it on desktop
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ
01:16
or android. Once you click on that join button follow the steps and become a member. Ok,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
01:21
let's start with personal pronouns. We have subject and object. So let's go through the
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:25
subjects. I, you, he, she, it, we, they. We use these pronouns to talk about the subject
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
of the sentence. So for example 'I like cats'. Ok, I is the subject I like cats. We also
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค'. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.
01:44
have object pronouns and we use these to describe the object of a sentence. Object pronouns
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๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
01:49
are Me, you, him, her, it, us, them. So let's put this into a sentence 'I like cats but
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๋Š” Me, you, him, her, it, us, them์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
cats don't like me.' Now the cats are the subject and me, I'm the object. The cats don't
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€
02:12
like me. 'We sent her some flowers for good luck'. So we is the subject and then her is
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 'ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:22
the object. So we sent her some flowers to say good luck. 'Where are my shoes?' 'I borrowed
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๊ฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?' '๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
them. I hope you don't mind.' So I is the subject and then borrowed them. Them is the
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ 
02:38
object, in this case, they are shoes. So I borrowed them. So we use object pronouns as
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, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
02:44
objects of the sentence and also after prepositions. 'I bought this for us.' So I is the subject
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ƒ€์–ด.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด
02:51
and as you can see the preposition is for and then you have the object pronoun us. There
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” for ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ us๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
will be a quiz at the end of this video so watch the whole thing, learn as much as you
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด
03:01
can and then do the quiz. I'm going to test your knowledge on personal pronouns. Ok, let's
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
03:06
move on to possessive adjectives or determiners as they are also called. So we use these to
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์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:12
show that something belongs to someone or maybe someone is a family member or a friend.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So they are My, your, his, her, its, our, their. Now the pronunciation there of our
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๊ทธ์˜, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ our์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
03:26
could be our or our. Our pen, our house, whatever it might be. Our or our both are acceptable
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our ๋˜๋Š” our๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŽœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
so for example 'Where's my pen?' The pen belongs to me so where's my pen? Where is your brother
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด ํŽœ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?' ํŽœ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ํŽœ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ํ˜•๋‹˜์€
03:41
living these days? So the brother is a part of your family so we are using the determiner
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:47
there your brother. Not my brother, your brother. Our apartment is on the tenth floor. So whose
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์— ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” 10์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜
03:56
apartment is it? It's our apartment, so yours and mine maybe or mine and my wife. So our
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
04:03
apartment is on the tenth floor, our apartment is on the tenth floor. 'Her dog is so cute'.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” 10์ธต์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” 10์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'.
04:12
So whose dog? Her dog. So her dog is so cute. So as you can see, if something belongs to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ? ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:18
someone then we are going to use the possessive adjective or determiner. Ok, let's move on
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์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:23
to possessive pronouns. Now these are used to replace nouns. Mine, yours his, hers, its,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ,
04:34
ours, theirs. 'I can see your coat but where is mine.' Now what we are doing there, your
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ. '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””.' ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ your
04:41
there is the possessive adjective or the determiner but where is mine. Mine is the possessive
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there๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ where is mine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mine์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ
04:48
pronoun, it's replacing my coat. So instead of saying 'I can see your coat but where is
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋„ค ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
04:53
my coat.' Instead of repeating myself and saying that noun again, I'm just going to
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. ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:59
use the possessive pronoun. so 'where is mine?' My coat. 'Oh my phone is dead, can I borrow
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?' ๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ. '์•„ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๋„ค ๊ฑธ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ
05:05
yours?' My is the possessive adjective or determiner. My phone. But can I borrow yours?
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?' My๋Š” ์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
I could say 'Can I borrow your phone?' I don't want to repeat myself again with a noun so
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'ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
05:19
I'm just going to say 'Can I borrow yours?' the possessive pronoun. So another example
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ
05:24
'They've got a lovely house but I prefer ours.' So I could have said 'but I prefer our house'
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š”
05:32
but i don't want to repeat myself with house again so I'll just say 'they've got a lovely
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„
05:36
house but I prefer ours.' Alright and finally we're going to look at reflexive pronouns.
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์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
These are super useful, check it out. So we use reflexive pronouns as a direct object
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
when the object is the same subject as the verb. So let's look at these reflexive pronouns,
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. ์ด ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:52
we've got myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
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.
06:05
'I hurt myself in the gym' So I am the subject, myself is the direct object and we are the
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'์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:12
same thing. I and myself. Me, myself and I. We are the same thing so I did the action
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๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ . ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:21
and I also received the action. So we use myself. I hurt myself. No one else did it.
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ํ–‰๋™๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
No one else did that action, it was me. I did it. Another example 'She's teaching herself
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:36
how to cook.' So she is the subject and the object is herself. No one else is teaching
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
06:43
her, she's doing it to herself. Now there are a couple of patterns you can follow here.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
For example the word by. When we use the word by we can use a reflexive pronoun afterwards
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด by. by๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋’ค์— ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:53
to emphasise that someone is doing something on their own. For example 'I lived by myself
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค
06:59
in Argentina' So I just want to express there that I did this thing alone. I lived in an
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' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:07
apartment with no one else just me so 'I lived by myself in Argentina.' And it was wonderful,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ' ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™” ๋กญ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:14
peace and quiet, perfect. If you are talking about a child you might say 'He can get dressed
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์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
by himself now.' If we really want to show emphasis we can put that reflexive pronoun
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.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
at the end of the sentence. So let's say you are building some IKEA furniture and you said
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IKEA ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:32
'We built it ourselves' You are putting the reflexive pronoun at the end there ourselves
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:38
just to show that you did it alone, you didn't need help. 'They paid for the wedding themselves.'
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:46
So again you want to show emphasis. They didn't get any help, they paid for it, they used
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋„์›€๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:51
all their money to pay for the wedding. So 'they paid for the wedding themselves'. Alright
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์ž
07:56
guys, it's time for your quiz. Are you ready? If you are not ready go back, review any of
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
08:02
the language that you need to and then come back to this quiz because this quiz is tough.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:06
This is a hard one guys. Are you ready, good luck.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
How was that guys? Was that ok? How many did you get correct? Tell me in the comments below.
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์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:15
So I hope you found that useful. If you have, give me a big thumbs up, let me know in the
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ € ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:19
comments below and of course share it with anyone you know that is studying English.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:22
Guys, don't forget I'm on Instagram, I put daily English content there on my Instagram
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์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ. ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ผ์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
10:26
stories if I can and you will also get behind the scenes footage and of course I'm on Facebook
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋„ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ์žˆ์–ด
10:31
as well. I release new videos every Tuesday and very Friday to help you take your English
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. ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
to the next level. Thank you so much for hanging out with me guys. That was fun, that was cool.
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
10:40
Remember me, myself and I. Alright, until next time this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ˆ˜์„์ธ ํ†ฐ์ด ์ž‘๋ณ„
10:45
saying goodbye.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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