ALL English verb tenses in 12 minutes

12,496 views ・ 2021-05-03

Business English with Christina


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
- Let's try something ambitious,
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- 15뢄도 μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ—
00:03
an overview of all 12 English verb tenses
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12개의 μ˜μ–΄ 동사 μ‹œμ œ 전체λ₯Ό κ°œκ΄€ν•˜λŠ” 야심 μ°¬ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:08
in less than 15 minutes.
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00:10
Can we do it?
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ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:11
Hi, I'm your English coach, Christina,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ½”μΉ˜ Christinaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
and welcome to Speak English with Christina.
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Speak English with Christina에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ
00:16
The best place to become confident speaking business English
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μžμ‹ κ° 있게 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:20
step-by-step.
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00:22
Alright, let's jump right in
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 학생듀이 항상 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°”λ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄
00:24
and have some crazy verb tense fun
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미친 동사 μ‹œμ œ 재미λ₯Ό λŠκ»΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:27
because this is something that students always ask for.
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00:30
It's a quick introduction of each tense,
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각 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†Œκ°œ,
00:33
when to use it and some concrete examples.
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μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ° 및 λͺ‡ 가지 ꡬ체적인 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Alright, step one.
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자, 1단계.
00:38
In English, there are basically three times,
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 기본적으둜
00:43
let's call them, present, past and future.
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ν˜„μž¬, κ³Όκ±°, 미래의 μ„Έ 가지 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Now I started with the present
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ν˜„μž¬λŠ”
00:49
because it's the one that we use the most,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:52
so it's a good place to start, I think.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 곳이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Second step.
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ 단계.
00:56
Now each of these times has four forms.
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 각 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” λ„€ 가지 ν˜•μ‹μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
Fortunately, there is some logic to this.
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 논리가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
All of the times have the same forms.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ€ 같은 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
There's the simple,
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λ‹¨μˆœν˜•,
01:10
the continuous or progressive,
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜• λ˜λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
it's the same thing,
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같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
the perfect simple,
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λ‹¨μˆœ μ™„λ£Œν˜•
01:17
and the perfect continuous,
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κ³Ό μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
and we'll look at each tense
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01:22
for the present, the past and the future
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ν˜„μž¬, κ³Όκ±°, λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 각각의 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μœ μ‚¬ν•œμ§€
01:25
so that you can see the similarities in how they work.
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확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌν•˜λ‹€.
01:29
So let's start with the simple tenses.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ‹œμ œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So the present simple,
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœν•¨,
01:34
we use this for regular, repeated actions.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ·œμΉ™μ μ΄κ³  반볡적인 행동에 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
For example, I start work at 8:00 a.m.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 거의 맀일 μ˜€μ „ 8μ‹œμ— 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
pretty much every day.
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01:44
We also use the present simple for facts
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λ§Žμ€ 직업에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 항상 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ 사싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:47
or things that are always true
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01:50
like English is important for many careers.
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01:54
It's just a fact.
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그것은 단지 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
The past simple, we use that for actions that started
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λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€
02:00
and finished at specific times in the past.
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과거의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ³  μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
For example, yesterday, I had a German lesson.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄μ œ λ‚˜λŠ” 독일어 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.
02:09
It started and it finished in the past
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그것은 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆκ³  과거에 끝났
02:12
or you studied English in school.
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κ±°λ‚˜ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
It's finished, it started and it ended in the past.
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끝났고 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  과거에 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
For the future simple,
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄,
02:21
we use this for spontaneous or unplanned actions,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  λ―Έλž˜μ— μžλ°œμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ³„νšλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 행동에 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
of course, in the future.
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02:28
For example, your friend suggests a good series on Netflix.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ Netflixμ—μ„œ 쒋은 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
You can say, "Ah, thanks, I'll look for it on Netflix."
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"μ•„, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Netflixμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
That's kind of spontaneous.
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즉ν₯μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
You weren't planning to do that,
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ³„νšμ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:42
but you just decided, Ah, yeah,
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당신은 방금 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:44
I'll, I will, look for it in the future.
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02:49
We also use the future simple for facts or events
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λ‹€μ‹œ 일어날 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ 미래λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
that will happen, again, in the future.
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02:58
For example, our next Conversation Club session
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹€μŒ Conversation Club μ„Έμ…˜μ€
03:02
will be on Wednesday at 8:00 p.m.
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μˆ˜μš”μΌ μ˜€ν›„ 8μ‹œμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
That's all the simple tenses.
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그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Now the continuous or the progressive tenses.
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이제 μ§„ν–‰ν˜• λ˜λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ν˜• μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Present continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•.
03:12
This is for actions happening like right now
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이것은
03:16
like you're learning English.
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당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 행동을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„
03:19
It's what you're doing at this very moment.
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당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ
03:22
We also use it for actions happening
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λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
during a period of time.
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03:28
That includes the present moment.
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그것은 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
So for example, I'm learning German.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 독일어λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Now not right now in this moment
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μ§€κΈˆμ€
03:36
because I'm teaching you English,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
03:39
but at the current period, I'm learning German.
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독일어λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
And we also use the present continuous
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
03:46
for one time or irregular actions in the future.
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ν•œ 번 λ˜λŠ” 미래의 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œ λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
So for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:54
tomorrow, I'm meeting with my German teacher.
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내일 μ €λŠ” 독일어 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ λ§Œλ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
It's not every Saturday, but it's tomorrow.
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맀주 ν† μš”μΌμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Yeah, because tomorrow, because today is Friday
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λ„€, 내일이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 였늘이 κΈˆμš”μΌμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:04
when I'm filming this.
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촬영 μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
So tomorrow, Saturday, I'm meeting with my German teacher,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 내일 ν† μš”μΌμ— 독일어 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ”λ°,
04:10
but it's not a regular thing.
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보톡 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Now, past continuous.
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자, κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
We use this for actions that continued
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ³Όκ±° 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ³„μ†λœ μž‘μ—…μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
during a period of time in the past.
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.
04:23
For example, last week, period of time,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό, κΈ°κ°„,
04:27
last week I was thinking about ideas
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μ§€λ‚œ 주에 μ €λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:30
for some new videos,
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04:32
and with the past continuous,
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 과거의 ν•΄λ‹Ή κΈ°κ°„ μ•ˆμ— κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ
04:35
we often put other actions in the past simple tense inside
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μž‘μ„ λ„£λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
that period of time in the past.
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04:44
For example, last week, I was thinking about
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§€λ‚œ 주에 μ €λŠ”
04:49
some new ideas for a video
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
04:51
when someone suggested, past simple,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:55
suggested a video on tenses,
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μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆκ³ 
04:57
and so, I decided, past simple, I decided to do it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Future continuous.
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미래 연속.
05:05
This is for an action that you think will be in progress
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이것은 진행 쀑이
05:10
or won't be in progress in the future.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
For example, next Thursday, I will be traveling to Berlin
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό λͺ©μš”일에 λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 아무도 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΏˆμ—μ„œ λ² λ₯Όλ¦°μœΌλ‘œ 여행을 κ°€κ² μ§€λ§Œ
05:21
in my dreams because no one is traveling right now,
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05:24
but let's imagine.
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상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:26
Next Thursday, it's a period of time in the future,
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό λͺ©μš”일은 미래의 κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
I will be traveling to Berlin
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λ² λ₯Όλ¦°μœΌλ‘œ 여행을 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜
05:32
or I won't be learning Japanese anytime soon
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05:38
because I prefer to learn one language at a time.
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 곧 일본어λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
So again, it's a period of time,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
05:44
there's my cat, by the way,
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λ‚΄ 고양이가 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ ,
05:47
it's a period of time in the future,
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미래의 κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
I won't be learning Japanese anytime soon.
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μ €λŠ” 곧 일본어λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
And the perfect simple tense, everyone's favorite or not.
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그리고 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ“  그렇지 μ•Šλ“  μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ.
06:05
The present perfect is simple.
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ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
You love this tense, I know you do.
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당신은 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
The present perfect simple is for general past experience.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ€ 일반적인 κ³Όκ±° κ²½ν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
I know, it's a present perfect simple tense
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:18
but it talks about the past.
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과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
English.
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μ˜μ–΄. ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„κ³Όμ˜ 관계가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:23
We'll see why it's called the present
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ν˜„μž¬λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
because there is a relationship to the present moment.
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.
06:28
It's for general past experience
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일반적인 κ³Όκ±° κ²½ν—˜
06:30
or lack of past experience up until the present moment.
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λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ κ³Όκ±° κ²½ν—˜ 뢀쑱에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:37
So for example, since I was a kid, past, past moment,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 어렸을 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„°, κ³Όκ±°, κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ”
06:42
I've always had a cat.
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항상 고양이λ₯Ό ν‚€μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
That's my most recent cat.
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그것은 λ‚˜μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 졜근의 κ³ μ–‘μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
So since I was a kid, I've always had a cat,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 어렸을 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ” 늘 ν‚€μ› μ§€λ§Œ
06:53
but I've never had a dog.
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κ°œλŠ” ν‚€μš΄ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
06:57
So that's all that experience in the past
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것이 κ³Όκ±°μ—μ„œ
07:01
up until the present moment.
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ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
We also use that present perfect simple tense
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ  이전에
07:09
for an action that was completed recently
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ™„λ£Œλœ λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:13
before the present moment.
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.
07:14
So it's like we're giving some news.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
I could tell you I have just adopted a cat.
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방금 고양이λ₯Ό μž…μ–‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
It's quite recent.
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κ½€ μ΅œκ·Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
I've only had her for two weeks.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€.
07:26
Now the past perfect simple,
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이제 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ,
07:29
this is an action that was completed before another action,
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이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μž‘ 전에 μ™„λ£Œλœ λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
you can't see my hand 'cause of the plant.
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식물 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚΄ 손이 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 과거에 μžˆλŠ”
07:37
It was completed before another action
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—… 이전에 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:42
that is also in the past.
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.
07:43
So the past perfect simple, it's like it's more in the past.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ, 그것은 과거에 더 λ§Žμ€ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
For example, before I got my cat,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 고양이λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°κΈ° 전에
07:53
I had researched places to adopt cats,
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고양이λ₯Ό μž…μ–‘ν•  곳을 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•΄μ„œ
07:58
so I adopted the cat two weeks ago,
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2μ£Ό 전에 고양이λ₯Ό μž…μ–‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:02
but maybe three weeks ago, more in the past,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 3μ£Ό μ „μ—λŠ”
08:06
I had researched places to adopt cats.
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고양이λ₯Ό μž…μ–‘ν•  곳을 μ‘°μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
And the future perfect simple.
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그리고 미래 μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ.
08:14
This is for an action that happens
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이것은
08:16
before another more future action.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΆ”κ°€ μž‘μ—… 전에 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
So it's in relation to another past action.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³Όκ±° 행동과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
So you can see the perfect simple tenses
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλŠ”
08:27
are always in relation to other actions.
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항상 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μž‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
So future perfect simple.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 미래 μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
By this time next month,
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λ‹€μŒ 달 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ―€μ΄λ©΄
08:39
she will have had all of her vaccinations.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 예방 접쒅을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ§ˆμ³€μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
So this time next month, it's in the future,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒ 달 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œ, 그것은 미래의
08:49
but by this time next month
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κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μŒ 달 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ―€μ΄λ©΄
08:53
she will have had all of her vaccinations.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  예방 접쒅을 λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
By this time next month, in the future,
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λ‹€μŒ 달 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ―€μ΄λ©΄, λ―Έλž˜μ—,
09:00
we'll have had, it's a little bit before this future moment,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 미래 μˆœκ°„λ³΄λ‹€ 쑰금 μ•žμ„ 
09:08
and the perfect continuous tenses.
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μ™„λ£Œ 진행 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
So present perfect continuous.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
This one is generally easier.
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이것은 일반적으둜 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
It's just an action that started in the past
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그것은 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ 행동일 뿐이며
09:18
and it continues into the present moment.
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ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
For example, I have been living in France for 16 years now.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œ 16λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
It started 16 years ago, continues up until today,
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그것은 16λ…„ 전에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³ 
09:32
and in theory, will continue into the future.
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μ΄λ‘ μƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ—λ„ 계속될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
Past perfect continuous.
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κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•.
09:40
This is an action that started in the past,
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이것은 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄
09:44
continued into some other moment in the past,
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과거의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœκ°„κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:49
but it is finished now, but it was progressing.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 끝났지 만 진행 μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
It was continuing in the past.
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과거에도 κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
So for example, in the U.S.,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ
09:59
I had been studying French for a few years
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€κ°€
10:04
when I decided I wanted to live in France.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ— μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
So it's I have been studying
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:10
when I decided,
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°, κ·Έ
10:11
all of that is in the past,
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λͺ¨λ“  것은 κ³Όκ±°
10:14
and the future perfect continuous.
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이고 미래 μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
This is an action that started in the past
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이것은 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ 행동
10:21
and will be continuing until another moment in the future.
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이며 미래의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœκ°„κΉŒμ§€ 계속될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
So for example, on September 4th, 2021,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 2021λ…„ 9μ›” 4일에
10:33
I will have been living in France for exactly 16 years.
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μ €λŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ 16λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
So it started in the past, it continues,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , κ³„μ†λ˜κ³ ,
10:44
and at a moment in the future,
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미래의 μ–΄λŠ μˆœκ°„μ—
10:47
I will have been living in France for 16 years.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œ 16λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
And now your next step with this lesson,
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이제 이 κ°•μ˜μ˜ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
10:55
I recommend that you go back and screenshot the tables
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11:00
that present these tenses
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œλ₯Ό μŠ€ν¬λ¦°μƒ·μœΌλ‘œ μ°μ–΄μ„œ
11:02
so that you have a complete guide for all 12 tenses,
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12가지 μ‹œμ œ λͺ¨λ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ™„μ „ν•œ μ•ˆλ‚΄λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
and on the next slide,
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λ‹€μŒ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œμ—λŠ”
11:11
I'll just put up a table that will have all of the tenses
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œ
11:16
and one example for each
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와 각각에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이듀 λͺ¨λ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ
11:18
so you have a nice, clear overview of all of these
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό 얻을 수
11:23
and I recommend that you screenshot this table.
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있으며 이 ν‘œλ₯Ό μŠ€ν¬λ¦°μƒ·μœΌλ‘œ μ°λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
(camera clicking)
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(카메라 클릭)
11:29
Alright, now, I know that this was a lot of information.
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자, 이제 이것이 λ§Žμ€ μ •λ³΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
It's a pretty long video,
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κ½€ κΈ΄ μ˜μƒ
11:38
but this is, it's just an introduction.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 이건 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ†Œκ°œμΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
It's a basic overview so that you can understand
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11:45
like what's happening with the tenses in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμ œμ— 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 기본적인 κ°œμš”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
Now I can't go into all of the nuances and complexities
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이제 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 12개의 동사 μ‹œμ œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€μ™€ λ³΅μž‘μ„±
11:54
and exceptions of 12 verb tenses in one video,
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및 μ˜ˆμ™Έλ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
11:58
but it gives you a good solid foundation
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12:02
to start learning more about each tense
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각 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
12:05
so that you can become confident using all of them.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ²¬κ³ ν•œ 기초λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
Now the next step with me is to subscribe to my channel
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이제 μ €μ˜ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” 제 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬
12:13
so that you get all of the future lessons
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ν–₯ν›„ λͺ¨λ“  κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ°›κ³ 
12:16
and you continue becoming confident,
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
and I definitely recommend that you watch this lesson.
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό κΌ­ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ μœ„ν•œ
12:24
It's on three past tenses for storytelling.
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μ„Έ 가지 κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:28
We'll go a little more into detail of those past tenses
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ 
12:31
and you learn how to tell great stories in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 멋진 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
Alright, click on the screen and I'll see you there.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 화면을 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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