English Pronunciation ๐Ÿ‘„ How to say the schwa sound /ษ™/ in words like โ€˜theโ€™, โ€˜ofโ€™ & โ€˜butterโ€™

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2009-06-18 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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English Pronunciation ๐Ÿ‘„ How to say the schwa sound /ษ™/ in words like โ€˜theโ€™, โ€˜ofโ€™ & โ€˜butterโ€™

946,202 views ใƒป 2009-06-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
This is a short vowel sound - it's pronounced /ษ™/,ย  and to make this sound you just relax your mouth.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
You try - listen and repeat: /ษ™/, and again /ษ™/.ย  In fact, this is a very common sound in English,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๋„-๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต: /ษ™/, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ /ษ™/. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:26
and in many grammar words it's the onlyย  vowel sound, such as: 'a', 'the, 'of',ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ 'a', 'the, 'of',
00:34
'that'. Let's practice these - listen and repeat:ย  'a', 'the, 'of', 'that'. Now you also get thisย ย 
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'that'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'a', 'the, 'of', 'that'์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
00:50
sound in many words of more than one syllable -ย  listen: 'about', 'common', 'standard', 'butter'.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: 'about', 'common', 'standard', 'butter'.
01:00
Let's practice - listen to me and repeat:ย  'about', 'common', 'standard', 'butter'. Good.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  'about', 'common', 'standard', 'butter'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€.
01:20
You could say that the vowel /ษ™/ is the mostย  important vowel in English. In fact, it's soย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ /ษ™/๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
01:26
important it has its own name - it's called John.ย  No, not really it's actually called schwa - schwa,ย ย 
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์กด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” schwa - schwa๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
which is pretty strange when you think about it,ย  because the word schwa doesn't have the schwaย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด schwa๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
01:41
sound in it. So, why is this sound so important?ย  Well it's a very natural sound for Englishย ย 
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์—๋Š” schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:49
speakers and it's actually the most frequentย  sound in English. It appears in just aboutย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
every word with more than two syllables and it'sย  very important for getting the stress and rhythmย ย 
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2์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
of English right. Schwa is usually in unstressedย  syllables. Let's have a look at some examples:ย ย 
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. Schwa๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:07
'accuse', 'banana', 'father', 'camera'. OK.ย  Now you try - listen and repeat: 'accuse',ย ย 
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'accuse', 'banana', 'father', 'camera'. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '๊ณ ๋ฐœ',
02:18
'banana', 'father', 'camera'. Now as well asย  being a part of many words, schwa can alsoย ย 
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'๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜', '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€', '์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ'๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ schwa๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:31
be the pronunciation for a whole word itself andย  to show you this I'm going to need an assistant.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
A cup of tea, thank you. An ordinary cup ofย  tea but listen to what happens when I say theย ย 
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:13
words 'a' and 'of' naturally: a cup of tea -ย  a cup of tea. The words 'a' and 'of' becomeย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ 'a'์™€ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: a cup of tea - a cup of tea. ๋‹จ์–ด 'a'์™€ 'of'๋Š”
03:23
schwa /ษ™/. Now you try - listen and repeatย  after me: 'a cup of tea' - 'a cup of tea'.ย ย 
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schwa /ษ™/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”' - '์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”'์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Good. Now this is such a natural and commonย  way to pronounce 'cup of' that in Britishย ย 
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์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ
03:39
English the word 'cuppa' actually means 'aย  cup of tea', and after all that I'm reallyย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'cuppa'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 'a cup of tea'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'cup of'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
looking forward to my cuppa. Actually,ย  what I really fancy is a piece of cake.
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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