'This', 'that', 'these' and 'those' - Learners' Questions

31,866 views ・ 2017-06-09

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Dan Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here
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λŒ„ μ•ˆλ…• μ–˜λ“€μ•„!
00:02
with this week's Learner Question. Find out what it is after this.
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이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문과 ν•¨κ»˜ BBC Learning English의 Dan. 이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:12
OK! This week's learners’ question comes from Achmed from Egypt, who says: What’s
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ Achmedμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
the difference between that and this and these and those? It’s a good question Achmed.
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쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Are you ready?
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:30
So, that and this and these and those are all determiners. They go before a noun and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저것과 이것 그리고 이것듀과 그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•œμ •μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ™€μ„œ
00:36
they tell us which noun we’re talking about. You can also use them as pronouns but if you
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사가 무엇인지 μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:42
do, we don’t include a noun as well and we can only use them as pronouns when we talk
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ…사도 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ§Œ λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
about things, not people.
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.
00:51
This or these refer to things which are close in space or in time, for example in the present.
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이것 λ˜λŠ” 이것듀은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ 같이 κ³΅κ°„μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 것을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
This refers to a singular or uncountable noun. And these is used for plural nouns. For example,
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것듀은 볡수 λͺ…사에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:05
this is my pen. These are my pens. With time, we usually talk about things which are going
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이것은 λ‚΄ νŽœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것듀은 λ‚΄ νŽœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
01:15
to start soon, or which are already in progress. For example, this concert is going to be amazing.
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κ³§ μ‹œμž‘λ  μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 이미 μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이번 μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλŠ” ꡉμž₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Or, this is fantastic, I can’t believe we’re winning.
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λ˜λŠ” 이것은 ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이기고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 믿을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:26
That and those are used for things which are distant in space or in time, for example in
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thatκ³Ό that은 과거와 같이 κ³΅κ°„μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ§„ 사물에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
the past. That is for singular or uncountable nouns, and those are used for plural nouns.
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. that은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‚˜ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 쓰이고, 볡수 λͺ…사에 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
For example, that is my pen. Those are my pens. In terms of time, that often refers
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그것은 λ‚΄ νŽœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 νŽœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 그것은 μ’…μ’… κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
to the past. For example, that was a really nice meal, thank you. Those were the best
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 정말 쒋은 μ‹μ‚¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
days of my life.
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λ‚΄ 인생 졜고의 λ‚ λ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
01:58
When things are expected, we can also use that even if it’s in the present or the
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일이 μ˜ˆμƒλ  λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆλ”λΌλ„ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:02
future. For example, that will be John. I told him to call me earlier.
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ John이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 더 일찍 μ „ν™”ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:08
I hope that answers your question Achmed. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
anybody else out there has a question for Learners’ Questions, you can email us on:
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 [email protected]둜 이메일을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:17
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learners’ Questions in the subject
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. ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 제λͺ© μƒμžμ— μž…λ ₯
02:22
box and your name and the place that you’re writing from.
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ν•˜κ³  κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름과 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:25
We get so many emails, guys that we can’t possibly answer every single question, but
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이메일을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ°›μ•„ λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
02:29
we do read them all. Sorry for that. And for more information, go to our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:35
That’s it for this week’s Learners’ Questions. I’ll see you next time. Bye!
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이것이 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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