English Pronunciation ๐Ÿ‘„ Voiced Consonant - /d/ - 'oddโ€™, 'did' and 'ladder'

371,025 views ใƒป 2014-06-24

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
This is a voiced consonant you can hear it at the beginning of the word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณ ใงใ€dame ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ€
00:13
dame, in the middle of the word ladder,
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ใฏใ—ใ”ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใ€
00:16
at the end of the word odd and at the beginning
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odd ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ€ded ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ ๅ…ˆ้ ญ
00:21
and end of the word did. In English
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ใจๆœซๅฐพใง่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
00:25
we make this sound with the tongue behind
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ใงใฏใ€ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ่ˆŒใงใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—
00:28
the teeth, here. So let's practice
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:34
listen and repeat, dame
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00:39
ladder
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00:42
odd
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ใ€‚dameladderodd ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
00:44
did
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00:53
You may find it difficult to hear the difference between this voiced sound
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00:57
that you hear at the beginning of the word day and its voiceless partner
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ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณ ใจใ€่จ€่‘‰
01:02
that you hear at the beginning of the word tame. Listen carefully to hear the
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ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็„กๅฃฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:07
difference.
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ใ€‚
01:08
For each example I shall say the word with the voiced sound first
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
01:15
dame, tame
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่ฒดๅฉฆไบบใ€้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:17
doom, tomb
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้‹ๅ‘ฝใ€ๅข“ใฎ
01:20
medal, metal
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ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ
01:22
heard, hurt
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€ๅ‚ทใคใ„
01:24
Did you hear the difference? You might be able to see the difference.
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ใŸ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:28
Look - dame, tame
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ใปใ‚‰ - ใƒ€ใƒกใ€้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
01:32
dame, tame. In English
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ใ€้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
01:37
we say the sound at the beginning of the word tame
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ใงใฏใ€tame ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ
01:41
with a big puff air. Look - dame
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ใ‚’ใ€ๅคงใใชๆฏใ‚’ๅใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰-
01:45
tame. Let's practise...
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้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
01:49
listen and repeat after me - dame,
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่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใƒ€ใƒกใ€
01:52
tame, doom
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้ฃผใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€้‹ๅ‘ฝใฎ
01:57
tomb
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ๅข“ใฎ
02:00
medal, metal
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ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ
02:05
heard, hurt
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่žใ“ใˆใ€ๅ‚ทใคใ„ใŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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