The silent 't' in 'mustn't' and spoken 't' in 'must' - Pronunciation Tips

123,011 views ใƒป 2015-02-17

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hello! Iโ€™m Finn, with another pronunciation tip.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Today we're looking at 'must' and 'mustn't'. First,ย mustn't.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
You'll notice that the middleย 't' is silent. Mustn't, mustn't.ย Notย musTn't,ย butย mustnโ€™t
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใ€Œtใ€ใŒ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:24
Now, 'must'. When you say the word on its own, it has a 't' at the end. It's pronounced
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๅ˜็‹ฌใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œtใ€ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
'must'. But when it's followed by a word which starts
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใ
00:35
with a consonant, that sound disappears. Listen to this.
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ใจใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
I mus(t) go You mus(t) come
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I mus(t) go You mus(t) come
00:42
'Muss go' 'Muss come'
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'Muss go' 'Muss come
00:47
And one last tip, when it's followed by a word which starts with a vowel like 'open',
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' ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€ 'open' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:53
listen to what happens. I must open
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้–‹ใ‹
00:58
You must arrive. The 't' is there, but it joins on to the word
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒๅ˜่ชžใซ็ตๅˆใ—
01:03
afterwards. 'Mus topen'
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'Mus topen'
01:06
'Mus tarrive' There you go. That's the pronunciation tip
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'Mus tarrive ' ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
01:11
for today. Bye
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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