Exam skills: 6 tips to help you with writing exams

394,098 views ใƒป 2017-05-15

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Rob Your writing is one of the aspects of the
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ใƒญใƒ– ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝœๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅด้ขใฎ 1 ใค
00:12
English language you'll be tested on โ€“ so as the exam approaches make sure you know
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใ€
00:17
what to do. Listen to our top tips to help you on your way!
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้“ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผ
00:23
Well before the exam day, familiarise yourself with the structure of the writing test โ€“ do
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๆ—ฅใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใ€็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
plenty of practice tests, preferably in timed conditions. This will help you look at the
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆ™‚้–“ๅˆถ้™ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆกไปถใงใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆจกๆ“ฌ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:34
timing and the type of writing you're expected to produce.
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ใ€ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็จฎ้กžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
But don't just do them โ€“ get feedback on your writing and act on it so that you learn
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:43
from it. Try to rewrite your work based on this feedback. Once you're in the real exam,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็›ดใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:50
keep calm! This is examiner, Mark Shea's adviceโ€ฆ
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ€Mark Shea ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™...
00:54
Mark Shea, Examiner Doing an exam successfully is to a large extent
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Mark Sheaใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
00:57
a question of good time management. If youโ€™ve done practice exams before, you should have
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ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆจกๆ“ฌ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:03
a good idea of how long each part should take you, and when you have to hurry.
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ใ€ๅ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ€ใ„ใคๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Rob So manage your time โ€“ know how long you
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ใƒญใƒ– ใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:11
have for each question. Now, read each question carefully - paying particular attention to
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
01:17
instruction verbs such as discuss, examine, compare, contrast.
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฏพๆฏ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๆŒ‡็คบๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:24
Next, make a plan before you start writing โ€“ you could possibly write down all your
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
01:29
ideas and arguments and plan how to use these in your writing. Now it's time to start writing
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:35
โ€“ as you write, don't forget to keep the appropriate structure in mind and when you've
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ใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ›ธใ
01:41
finished, make sure you read what you've written and correct any mistakes you've made โ€“ and
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชญใฟ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่จ‚ๆญฃใ—
01:46
that you've actually answered the question!
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใง
01:49
Remember the feedback you received for your practice papers and make sure you've acted
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
01:53
on this in the real exam. Follow these tips and hopefully everything will go smoothly.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Good luck!
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