My 8 Favourite English Adjectives | Improve Your Vocabulary | Describing People

274,106 views ・ 2017-08-12

mmmEnglish


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:07
Hello! This is Emma from mmmEnglish!
0
7760
4240
00:12
In this lesson, I want to share some of my
1
12000
3200
00:15
favourite English adjectives with you,
2
15210
3190
00:18
specifically, adjectives that are used to describe people.
3
18400
5000
00:23
Now, saying that someone is nice or friendly is good but
4
23400
6500
00:29
adjectives like 'incredible', 'generous' or 'inspiring'
5
29900
5100
00:35
are just so much stronger and more meaningful.
6
35000
4000
00:39
To be expressive and to show emotion and feeling
7
39000
5000
00:44
and to sound more interesting when you're speaking English,
8
44000
3000
00:47
you need to start pushing your vocabulary further.
9
47000
5000
00:52
Now, this lesson is sponsored by the
10
52000
2200
00:54
mmmEnglish imitation lessons
11
54200
2700
00:56
and later on I'm going to tell you how you can build
12
56900
3300
01:00
your vocabulary and your speaking skills to describe people
13
60200
4800
01:05
using these lessons up here.
14
65000
4000
01:09
Okay, so you already know what an adjective is -
15
69000
4160
01:13
there are lots of them in English!
16
73160
2540
01:15
They're used to describe or to give more information about a noun.
17
75760
5520
01:21
They're also a really exciting and interesting part
18
81280
4260
01:25
of the language. They help you to be really expressive,
19
85540
3860
01:29
to add colour and emotion to your English.
20
89420
4400
01:33
Now, before we start let me just remind you
21
93820
3680
01:37
about where these adjectives should go in an English sentence,
22
97500
4500
01:42
because this is one of the most common mistakes that English learners make.
23
102000
4800
01:46
In English, you need to use your adjectives like this:
24
106820
3680
01:50
'a' or 'an' with the adjective followed by the noun.
25
110500
2000
02:01
We can also use adjectives with this structure: a noun or a pronoun with the
26
121000
6799
02:07
be verb and the adjective.
27
127800
2860
02:17
So, in this lesson I'm going to share eight of my favourite adjectives with you
28
137320
5380
02:22
to help you build your vocabulary for describing people.
29
142700
4540
02:28
Now, I'm including positive and negative adjectives here
30
148060
3820
02:31
and lots of them can be used to describe places and things too
31
151880
4620
02:36
but the focus in this lesson is on describing people.
32
156520
4900
02:41
I'll link to another lesson about describing places and things
33
161420
4180
02:45
at the end of this lesson.
34
165620
2280
02:47
So, let's start with 'exceptional'.
35
167900
3100
02:53
Say it with me: exceptional.
36
173520
3920
02:57
Notice where the stress is there.
37
177440
3560
03:01
On the second syllable, exceptional.
38
181020
4020
03:05
The stress is always important with adjectives because
39
185040
4160
03:09
pushing down on that stress syllable will help you to
40
189260
3820
03:13
emphasise it and make the meaning even stronger.
41
193080
4640
03:17
When someone's exceptional
42
197720
2280
03:20
they're much greater or much better than usual,
43
200080
3920
03:24
especially when you're talking about their skills or their intelligence.
44
204000
5460
03:30
So, it's a much stronger way of saying
45
210060
2440
03:32
that someone is good!
46
212580
2640
03:35
She is an exceptional student.
47
215440
2000
03:39
Tom is an exceptional lawyer. We highly recommend him.
48
219400
3740
03:44
They are exceptional musicians. I'd love to see them play again.
49
224120
4040
03:50
Now, a synonym for exceptional is remarkable.
50
230580
5420
03:56
It has the same strong meaning.
51
236000
2700
03:58
So, now you've got two extra adjectives to use!
52
238700
3000
04:01
Exceptional, remarkable.
53
241780
2420
04:04
What about 'aggressive'?
54
244720
2420
04:10
Now, this adjective definitely describes negative behaviour,
55
250080
4820
04:14
someone's negative behaviour.
56
254980
2020
04:17
So, when someone is being angry or rude
57
257000
3900
04:20
and they're doing it in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable
58
260900
4200
04:25
then this is a good adjective to use.
59
265180
2600
04:27
Now, aggressive can be physical,
60
267780
3020
04:30
like someone wants to hit you or hurt you.
61
270860
3400
04:34
Or, they could be arguing with you
62
274260
2740
04:37
and being angry or rude with their words.
63
277000
4380
04:41
Sarah's colleague can be a bit aggressive, don't you think?
64
281980
3420
04:47
Responsible. Responsible.
65
287740
4140
04:52
Responsible.
66
292900
1220
04:54
Hear how those unstressed syllables reduce down?
67
294700
7420
05:04
Now, this adjective can be used in a few different ways.
68
304300
4500
05:08
A responsible person is someone who can be trusted
69
308860
3720
05:12
to do the right thing.
70
312580
2020
05:14
They're reliable and sensible.
71
314680
3140
05:18
She's very responsible for an eight year old.
72
318000
2560
05:21
But it can also mean that someone is in charge of making something happen
73
321740
5160
05:26
or making sure that people are looked after.
74
326900
5220
05:32
Ben is responsible for that project. You'll have to ask him.
75
332120
4360
05:37
Or, Mrs Brown is responsible for 28 children in her classroom.
76
337400
5680
05:45
Generous. Generous.
77
345260
3380
05:51
Now, being generous is about
78
351200
2020
05:53
giving more than what's expected.
79
353220
3300
05:56
People can be generous with money or with gifts
80
356520
4180
06:00
but they can also be generous with their time and assistance.
81
360780
5360
06:06
It's not just about cash!
82
366140
3180
06:09
Thank you for the tickets. You're so generous.
83
369760
3060
06:14
He's very generous with his time, he'll help you if you need it.
84
374860
4140
06:21
She gave some very generous donations to several charities.
85
381140
4460
06:27
Ohh... Independent, independent, independent.
86
387980
6920
06:34
An independent person doesn't rely on others for money or help.
87
394900
5540
06:40
They prefer to do things on their own, in their own way.
88
400600
3980
06:44
So, you can use it to describe children;
89
404580
3340
06:48
Tom is a very independent boy. He likes to do everything on his own.
90
408080
6660
06:55
She's a fiercely independent woman.
91
415540
3600
07:00
He was thrilled that he was finally financially independent.
92
420020
5340
07:06
Sophisticated. Sophisticated.
93
426320
4400
07:11
Say it with me! Sophisticated.
94
431480
3800
07:15
Now, a sophisticated person is someone who understands and is a part of the modern world.
95
435280
7020
07:22
They're often very up-to-date with the latest trends in culture and fashion and the arts.
96
442360
7940
07:30
Sophisticated people tend to be pretty cool people!
97
450400
4420
07:34
Her daughter is very sophisticated.
98
454820
3340
07:38
The public is becoming more sophisticated when it comes to drinking coffee.
99
458760
4540
07:46
Intelligent. Intelligent.
100
466940
4240
07:51
Intelligent.
101
471780
2000
07:56
Now, you probably know this adjective already
102
476000
3500
07:59
but I've included it because I want you to start using it more!
103
479509
4491
08:04
It's a synonym of smart or clever but it's just a more sophisticated way of saying it!
104
484000
7140
08:11
It means that someone is good at thinking quickly and clearly
105
491180
5200
08:16
and understanding complex ideas.
106
496380
3040
08:19
Paul is a very intelligent guy.
107
499420
2000
08:23
Sarah's the most intelligent person on our team.
108
503240
3540
08:28
Valuable. Valuable.
109
508440
3160
08:32
Notice this 'u' here, when I pronounce this word.
110
512320
4180
08:37
Say it with me.
111
517320
2240
08:39
There is a /j/ sound here.
112
519860
2560
08:42
It's not val-oo-ble or val-oo-ua-ble, it's
113
522420
3800
08:46
valuable.
114
526320
3540
08:49
Now, you often hear this adjective being used for things like
115
529860
4920
08:54
jewellery or cars or houses, to tell us that something costs a lot of money
116
534980
5820
09:00
or it's important to someone
117
540800
3020
09:03
but it's also an excellent adjective for a person
118
543820
4080
09:07
and it's often used in a professional context like
119
547940
4040
09:11
at work or at your job.
120
551980
2960
09:15
So, valuable in this context is not necessarily about money
121
555060
4920
09:20
but about how useful a person is.
122
560060
4540
09:24
Crystal and Yana are both valuable members of my team.
123
564600
6020
09:30
Thanks to our valuable volunteers who donate their time every year.
124
570620
4800
09:37
Can you think of someone who's valuable, at your job or at school?
125
577000
4620
09:41
Anyway, they are my favourite adjectives for describing people.
126
581720
5060
09:46
What do you think about that list?
127
586780
2300
09:49
I'm sure you can think of some others that you would like to add,
128
589180
3720
09:52
so make sure you do it in the comments below this video.
129
592900
3680
09:56
Now, I have a whole series of imitation lessons
130
596700
4520
10:01
designed to help you improve your pronunciation and
131
601220
4120
10:05
your English expression by imitating a
132
605460
3440
10:08
native English speaker
133
608900
2060
10:10
and that just means copying their pronunciation, their expression.
134
610960
4480
10:15
And luckily for you, all of these lessons are about describing people.
135
615620
5620
10:21
So, you'll practise using lots of new vocabulary in context
136
621380
4880
10:26
with the correct pronunciation and expression.
137
626260
3860
10:30
And you can learn more about these lessons by clicking this link up here!
138
630160
7160
10:37
But they're really great ways for improving your speaking skills.
139
637400
5140
10:42
That's it for this lesson. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel just down here,
140
642560
5080
10:47
there are new lessons every week.
141
647680
2760
10:50
But since you're already here, why don't you check out some
142
650440
4000
10:54
of my other lessons? You can try one
143
654560
2700
10:57
of the imitation lessons right here
144
657260
2660
10:59
or, keep practising with adjectives just here.
145
659920
4540
11:04
Thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next lesson. Bye for now!
146
664540
5440
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7