Could Have in the Third Conditional (English Grammar)

8,242 views

2016-04-06 ・ To Fluency


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Could Have in the Third Conditional (English Grammar)

8,242 views ・ 2016-04-06

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com. Recently, I made a video on how to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:05
use could have and a few people asked me about how to use this in conditionals - so
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ 뢄듀이 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ…”μ„œ λ°”λ‘œ
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that is exactly what I'm going to explain in this video... so keep watching
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이 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
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to learn how to use could have in the third conditional. Before we specifically
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©μ€ μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
look at using could have in the third conditional, I want to just give a
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μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œ could haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 ꡬ체적으둜 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에
00:27
summary of how this conditional is used. So, we use it to
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이 쑰건문이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μš”μ•½ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³Όκ±°
00:32
talk about hypothetical situations in the past. To give you an example, imagine
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의 가상 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
00:39
that your friends had a BBQ - you didn't go to the BBQ because you didn't know about it
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ BBQλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신이 BBQ에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ°λžκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄
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they didn't tell you about this BBQ, so you can say: if I had known, I would have
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BBQ에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
00:54
gone. If I had known, I would have gone. Now, we can use could have instead of
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갔을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 갔을 텐데. 이제 μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œ would have λŒ€μ‹  could haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
would have in the third conditional - the difference between these two is
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이 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 차이점은
01:05
basically... would have is definite and could have is a possibility. So, thinking
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기본적으둜... would haveλŠ” λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  could haveλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:12
about the BBQ example again you can also say: if I had known, I could have gone. If
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BBQ 예λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해 보면 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I had known, I could have gone. Now, this is saying that I didn't know so it
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μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 텐데. μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ°λΌμ„œ μ•ˆλλ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°μ΄κ³ 
01:27
wasn't possible and it's talking about a possibility in the past in a
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과거의 κ°€λŠ₯성을
01:32
hypothetical way. Now, here are two more examples to help you understand this: he
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κ°€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±°λ‹€. 이제 이것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
couldn't have afforded University if his parents hadn't given him the money. So this
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 μ—¬μœ κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이
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person... his parents gave him money to go to university so it was possible for him
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€... 그의 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λˆμ„ μ£Όμ…¨κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έκ°€ 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:51
to go. But talking about a hypothetical situation: if his parents hadn't given
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ : 그의 λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€
01:58
him the money, then he couldn't have afforded it. I could have helped you if
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 감당할 수 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:05
you had told me. I could have helped you if you had told me. If you have any
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. 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:10
questions about this, then please leave them
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
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in the comment section below and be sure to check out the description for links
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œκ³  이와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 링크에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
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to the videos that are similar to this one. So, thank you for watching and I'll
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. 그럼, μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:23
see you next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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