Should Have: How to Use it & Example Sentences (English Grammar - PDF Available)

15,513 views ・ 2016-03-09

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com and in this video, I'm going to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jack이고 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:04
answer a question about a specific modal verb, so here is the question:
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νŠΉμ • 쑰동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Maria asks, "How do we use should have and what's the difference between this and
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Mariaκ°€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
should?" Thank you your question.
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?" κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Firstly we can you should have when we're giving recommendations or advice
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λ¨Όμ € κ³Όκ±° μ‘°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ꢌμž₯ μ‚¬ν•­μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•  λ•Œ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:28
for past actions. So, on your screen you can see a picture of a buffet and this is
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν™”λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ·”νŽ˜ 사진을 λ³Ό 수 있고 이것은
00:35
a buffet at a party. Now, imagine that I went to the party but my friend didn't go - I
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νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œμ˜ λ·”νŽ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ‚΄κ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°”μ§€λ§Œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 가지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ”
00:43
had a great time, so, I say to my friend, "You should have come to the party with
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즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ "당신은 μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ™”μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ° 정말
00:49
us, it was great." I'm giving this recommendation or this advice for past
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μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 과거의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이 μΆ”μ²œμ΄λ‚˜ 쑰언을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
actions - I'm telling my friends that he missed out on a great party - you should
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. μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έκ°€ 멋진 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
01:01
have come to the party with us, it was great. We also use should have for regrets in
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ™”μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 과거의 ν›„νšŒλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ should haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:08
the past. Now, imagine that I say something very rude to one of my friends or I'm really
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. 이제 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ 맀우 λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:14
angry at one of my friends. But later, I regret it - I say, "Sorry, I shouldn't have
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λ‚΄ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ 정말 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν›„νšŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
said that. We also use should have to speculate about events - so, we don't know
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그런 말을 ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ should have to speculate 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:29
if something is true or not but we're guessing; we are speculating. So, I sent my
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 사싀인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:34
friend in invitation for a party and I say to my wife, "They should have got the
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νŒŒν‹° β€‹β€‹μ΄ˆλŒ€μž₯을 λ³΄λƒˆκ³  μ•„λ‚΄μ—κ²Œ "
01:42
invitation by now." So, I haven't received a reply but I'm speculating and I say
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μ§€κΈˆμ―€μ΄λ©΄ μ΄ˆλŒ€μž₯을 λ°›μ•˜μ„ 텐데.
01:47
"They should have got the invitation by now." Finally, I want to talk about the
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"그듀은 μ§€κΈˆμ―€ μ΄ˆλŒ€μž₯을 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ should와 should have의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:53
difference between should and should have. So, we use should for present or
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” 미래의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ shouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
01:58
future actions and should have for past actions. On your screen, you can see a
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ν•˜κ³  과거의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ should haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
picture of a hotel - my friend wants to book the hotel and i say to him
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ν˜Έν…” 사진 - λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ ν˜Έν…”μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κ³ 
02:10
"You should book that hotel soon"because reservations go very quickly. He didn't
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μ˜ˆμ•½μ΄ 맀우 빨리 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "κ·Έ ν˜Έν…”μ„ 곧 μ˜ˆμ•½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
02:17
book the hotel and it is completely booked, and then I say to him, "See, you should
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ν˜Έν…”μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  이미 μ˜ˆμ•½μ΄ λ‹€ μ°ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έμ—κ²Œ "봐,
02:24
have booked that hotel."
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κ·Έ ν˜Έν…”μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄."
02:26
That has given you an overview of how to use should have. Now, there are two things I
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μ‚¬μš© 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 두 가지λ₯Ό
02:32
want you to do:
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μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ‹œκΈ°
02:34
Firstly, please leave a comment below using should have - so use an example
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λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, lea should haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λž˜μ— μ˜κ²¬μ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ - λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:39
related to you and your life, and then secondly, please download the free PDF
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κ·€ν•˜μ™€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  두 번째둜 이 κ°•μ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ” 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
02:46
that comes with this lesson - this is going to give you more examples of how
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- 이것은 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
to you should have and it will have some more tips for you too - so, download that at
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 더 λ§Žμ€ 팁이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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the end of this video and there's also a link in the description. Thank you for
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ 끝 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³  μ„€λͺ…에 링크도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
watching and I'll see you next time!
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λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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