Learn ALL 10 modal verbs in English: Could, Would, Should, Might

607,322 views ใƒป 2022-06-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
May, my can, could, should,ย  would let's talk about it.ย 
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5์›”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Hey, what are you up to? I think I might to go toย  a party tonight. Huh? There is a problem with thisย ย 
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋ญ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
sentence. Does this sound right to you? I might toย  go to a party. Yeah, something's wrong with this,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
but what and why? And how can you say thisย  correctly so that you can speak real Americanย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
English. In this lesson, you are going to learnย  the most common modal verbs and how to use themย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ
00:43
accurately in English. You might have learned verbย  tenses in English, present, the past, the futureย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
well modal verbs are a little bit different. Iย  want to make sure that you can feel confidentย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:57
using them, and speak real American English. So in this lesson, you will learn the three mostย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
important rules about modal verbs. Then we'll haveย  a little quiz. And at the end of this lesson, Iย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
01:10
want to teach you six common phrases that includeย  modal verbs that you can use in daily life. Andย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:17
that you will hear in conversations in movies,ย  in TV shows so that you can feel comfortableย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์† ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ, TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
with English. Like always I have created a freeย  PDF worksheet so that you can remember everythingย ย 
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
that you're going to learn in this lesson. Thereย  is a link in the description to download that PDFย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
today. You'll see all of the modal verbs,ย  all of the rules, all of the quiz answers,ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€,
01:40
all of the special phrases that use modal verbs.ย  And you can answer Vanessa's Challenge Question atย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
the bottom of the PDF worksheet. There's a link inย  the description and you can download it right now.ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
So what in the world is a modal verb? Well,ย  these are the most common, but be carefulย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:58
because in just a minute, I'll tell you two, thatย  Americans never use. May, might, must, can, will,ย ย 
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. May, might, must, can, will,
02:08
should, would, and could, these are commonlyย  used in American English conversations.ย ย 
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should, would ๋ฐ could๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
But there are two that I've heard English learnersย  use that Americans, I'm going to say never.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์—
02:23
There's not often a never when it comes toย  language, but let's go with it that Americansย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด
02:28
never use. And they are ought to and shall. Shallย  I cook dinner? I ought to cook dinner. Ugh. Weย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œผ.
02:38
never use these in American English. So ifย  you would like to sound like an American,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:43
I recommend not using those verbs. But how can you use the others? Well,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
02:48
let's talk about the three important rulesย  that you need to know. With regular verbs,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด
02:53
you need to change the verb based on the subjectย  I eat, he eats, but with a modal verb, do notย ย 
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I eat, he eats์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:01
change the modal verb. So you can say, I shouldย  clean my room. Do not say I shoulds, or heย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
03:12
shoulds clean his room. The modal verb alwaysย  stays the same. I should clean my room, we shouldย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:21
clean our room. He should clean his room rule. Number two, the verb directly after the modal verbย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:31
does not have two. It is not conjugated.ย  It is just simple. Take a look at this.ย ย 
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2๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:38
He might join us for dinner. I didn't say he mightย  to join us or he might joining us or he mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
03:47
joins us. Nope. Our modal verb might stays theย  same, and then the verb directly after that willย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
03:55
also stay the same. Don't add to don't add I-N-G.ย  Take a look at this one. I can help you with that.ย ย 
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๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I-N-G๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Can is the modal verb and what's the verb directlyย  after that help. I can help you with that.ย ย 
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Can์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ help ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I've seen some of my English students say Iย  can to help you with that, or I can helpingย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด
04:18
with that, but really that word help just needsย  to stay by itself, help. I can help you with that.ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And rule number three with modal verbs is whenย  you form a question we need to use inversion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
What is inversion? Take a look at this. Can Iย  go to dinner with you? What's the subject here.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ „์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:41
It's I and our verb is can go. Do you see howย  we have switched the subject and the modal verb?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ I์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” can go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
The modal verb is going to come first. Can I goย  to dinner with you? Will we be late for the movieย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Šฆ์„๊นŒ์š”
04:59
here? Our modal verb is will, and theย  subject is we. And then our extra verb is be,ย ย 
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? ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” will์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” we์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be,
05:05
will we be late for the movie? Shouldย  you be doing that? Here we haveย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋Šฆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
05:12
you is the subject, but what's the first word.ย  It's the modal verb. So when we form a question,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
05:18
the subject and the verb are switched,ย  should you be doing that? Probably not.ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
All right, before we go on to some common phrasesย  that use modal verbs that I would love for you toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:30
be able to use in daily life. Let's have a littleย  quiz to see how much you know, I'm going to beย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:36
saying a little story with a blank and you needย  to choose which one is the best answer. Are youย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
ready? I was going to drive my car to dinner,ย  but I think it have a flat. I think it mightsย ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:53
have a flat or I think it might have a flat. I'llย  give you three seconds to think about this answer.ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žซ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
I was going to drive my car to dinner,ย  but I think it might have a flat that'sย ย 
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์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
06:08
rule. Number one, we do not change theย  modal verb. Do not add S just might.ย 
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. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:14
Let's continue with the quiz. Hmm, drive. Can youย  drive? You can drive. Hmm? Which one is the best?ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ , ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ. ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋„Œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ํ ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Can you drive? This is rule number three, we'reย  using inversion. Put the modal verb first,ย ย 
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์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:32
can you drive? I look at it later. I shall lookย  at it later or I should look at it later. Hmm,ย ย 
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can you drive? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ ,
06:43
which one's the best in American English?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„?
06:47
I should look at it later. Remember,ย  Americans don't use shall or ought to.ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ shall ๋˜๋Š” ought to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:54
If you agree to drive I youย  dinner. If you agree to drive, Iย ย 
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
07:02
will buy you dinner. If you agree to drive, I willย  to buy you dinner. Hmm. Which one is the best?ย ย 
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์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
If you agree to drive, I will buy you dinner.ย  This is rule number two, do not add twoย ย 
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์šด์ „์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:20
with this verb just will buy. I will buyย  you dinner. I for your movie ticket tooย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”ํ‘œ๋„
07:28
since, I'll also need a drive home.ย  I can pay for your movie ticket too,ย ย 
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์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”ํ‘œ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
or I cans to pay for your movie ticket too,ย  which one feels the best? Three, two, one.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”ํ‘œ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
07:42
I can pay for your movie ticket two. Rememberย  the modal verb does not change. So it stays can,ย ย 
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๋„ค ์˜ํ™”ํ‘œ 2์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ can์ด๊ณ 
07:51
and you don't need to with a modal verb, I canย  pay for your movie ticket. Well, how did you do?ย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I can pay for your movie ticket. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
07:58
I hope you did well on that quiz becauseย  now it's time to take it to the next level.ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I'd like to introduce you to six common phrasesย  that are six phrases in American English,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ 6๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ,
08:09
that you will hear people use in conversationsย  and you can use as well. And they all include aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
modal verb. You may have heard of some ofย  these before, or they may be new to you.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Let's start with the first one. I think I can. Iย  think I can. I think I can. This phrase is fromย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€
08:28
this book, The Little Engine that Could, thatย  almost every child in the whole us has read.ย ย 
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์ด ์ฑ…, The Little Engine that could์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
And we often use this phrase when there'sย  something difficult or tricky that you're tryingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:41
to encourage yourself that yes, I can do it. Iย  think I can. I think I can. I think I can. Andย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:46
this repetition is what makes it from this bookย  because the little train is trying to go up theย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:51
hill and it doesn't know if it can do it, but it'sย  trying to encourage itself. I think I can. I thinkย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ
08:56
I can. I think I can. So you can use this as well. The next modal verb phrase is a fun one coulda,ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” one coulda,
09:03
shoulda, woulda. What does this mean? Theseย  are all reductions of could have, should have,ย ย 
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shoulda, woulda์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ could, should have,
09:11
would have, but in normal conversation,ย  fast conversation, we reduce this to coulda,ย ย 
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would์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ cana,
09:17
shoulda, woulda. We use this when we have doneย  something that we regret, but we don't want toย ย 
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shoulda, woulda๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:24
keep feeling this regret. So we dismiss it withย  this phrase. Let's imagine that you have a bigย ย 
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์ด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
09:30
exam and you just didn't study enough. You didn'tย  sleep enough, and the exam does not go well. Well,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
09:36
after the exam, you could beat yourself up. Youย  could feel really bad about this. Maybe you feelย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž์ฑ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
some regret, but you don't want to feel the regretย  forever. So you can use this phrase. Oh, I shouldย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
09:48
have studied more. Why didn't I sleep more? Ah,ย  coulda, shoulda, woulda. Oh, so you're kind ofย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์™œ ๋” ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:53
pushing off this stress. I'm not going to letย  this worry me, even though I regret what I did.ย 
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์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Modal verb phrase, number three is as readyย  as I'll ever be. As ready as I will ever be.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ, 3๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
If someone asks you, are you ready to graduateย  college? You could say, Hmm, as ready as I'llย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
ever be. This means that you are prepared. Youย  don't know if you're 100% ready, but you've doneย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:21
your best. So you could say, yeah. I'm as readyย  as I'll ever be. Modal verb phrase number four isย ย 
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ 4๋ฒˆ์€
10:29
I should hope so. I should hope so. Should is ourย  modal verb, and notice how hope comes directlyย ย 
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I should hope so์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. should๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ง์ ‘ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:36
after that. There's no to, no conjugation.ย  Just, I should hope so. If somebody drivesย ย 
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. ์—, ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:43
their car and hits your mailbox, well, theyย  should pay for your mailbox to be fixed, right?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:50
So you could say, well, he's going to pay for it.ย  I should hope. So this is something you expect.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Someone's done something bad to you and youย  expect them to make it better. I should hope so.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Modal verb, phrase, number five, be careful whatย  you wish for, it might come true. Our modal verbย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ตฌ, ์ˆซ์ž 5, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
11:09
here is, might notice how the next verb comesย  directly after that. Come, it might come true.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Well, not everything that you want is reallyย  the best. So be careful what you wish for,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:21
it might come true. If somebody says, oh, I justย  wish I could be in charge of everything. Nobodyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
11:27
knows how to do this project. You might say, Hmm,ย  be careful what you wish for, it might come true.ย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'ํ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
If you were in charge of this project, it mightย  be not as great as you imagined. It might comeย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
true. And you might not be happy about it. Our sixth and final modal verb phrase that youย ย 
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์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
will commonly hear in daily English conversationsย  is as luck may have it. As luck may have it.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šด โ€‹โ€‹์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
11:51
We use this as an interjection in theย  middle of a phrase to show that somethingย ย 
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์ผ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
good and surprising happened. You might say Iย  got a flat tire in the middle of the highway,ย ย 
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. ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŽ‘ํฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
12:02
but as luck may have it, the man who helped meย  fix my tire is the man who I ended up marrying.ย ย 
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, ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Okay, so this is destiny. You had a flat tire inย  the middle of the highway, terrible place, not aย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ,
12:18
good experience, but as luck may have, it may asย  our modal verb and have as the verb directly afterย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํŽ‘ํฌ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:25
that. As luck may have it, the man who helpedย  me, I ended up marrying what wonderful luck.ย 
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. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Well, great work, expanding your mind with theseย  modal verbs. And now I have a question for you.ย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด
12:38
Can you use one of the modal verbs here on theย  screen, in the comments below? Test yourself, tryย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
12:45
to use them correctly and beautifully, like you'reย  speaking real American English. And don't forgetย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:50
to download the free PDF worksheet with all ofย  these rules, sample sentences, questions, ideas,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
12:57
all of the specific fixed phrases that useย  modal verbs. All of this is available for youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์ • ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
13:02
in the free PDF worksheet. There's a link in theย  description so that you can download that today.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
13:07
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
13:11
lesson here on my YouTube channel, bye. The next step is to download the freeย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
13:17
PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
13:24
and never forget what you have learned. Youย  can be a confident English speaker. Don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday, bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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