How to Talk About Any Topic in English

322,567 views ・ 2018-03-29

Speak English With Tiffani


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
IOT.
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IOT.
00:03
With these three letters,
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이 μ„Έ κΈ€μžλ§Œ 있으면
00:04
you can talk about any topic in English.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani.
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Speak English with Tiffani에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
I am Teacher Tiffani.
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μ €λŠ” ν‹°νŒŒλ‹ˆ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Let's jump right in.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
The first step is to identify.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
The second step is to organize.
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두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And the third step is to talk.
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그리고 μ„Έ 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ§ν•˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
So, our first question is:
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첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ
00:29
What types of games do you play at parties?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
00:34
So we must identify.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 식별해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
What is this question asking us about?
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:39
Well the topic really is games.
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μ£Όμ œλŠ” 정말 κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Next, we must organize.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 쑰직해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
So we have who, what, where, when, and why.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ°€, 무엇을, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–Έμ œ, μ™œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
And the key is to make sure you have
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그리고 핡심은
00:52
three pieces of information for each of the five Ws.
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5W 각각에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„Έ 가지 정보λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Now, when I go to the last step, talk,
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 단계인 talk둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ©΄
01:00
I can give a very clear and very detailed answer.
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맀우 λͺ…ν™• ν•˜κ³  맀우 μƒμ„Έν•œ 닡변을 λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
I usually go to parties with my family,
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μ €λŠ” 보톡 κ°€μ‘±,
01:06
my coworkers, or my friends.
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직μž₯ λ™λ£Œ λ˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
We normally play games like Pictionary,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 Pictionary,
01:10
Uno, or card games.
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Uno λ˜λŠ” μΉ΄λ“œ κ²Œμž„κ³Ό 같은 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
The type of game depends on when the party is
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κ²Œμž„ μœ ν˜•μ€ νŒŒν‹°κ°€ μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°
01:15
and what it's for.
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와 μš©λ„μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Sometimes the parties are for birthdays,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ νŒŒν‹°λŠ” 생일,
01:20
Saturday night hangouts, or just Sunday fun days.
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ν† μš”μΌ λ°€ 행아웃 λ˜λŠ” μΌμš”μΌ 즐거운 날을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
So we will usually play Pictionary
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
01:27
at my friend's house, Uno at my house,
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친ꡬ μ§‘μ—μ„œ Pictionary, 우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ Uno,
01:30
and cards when we are at the office.
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사무싀에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μΉ΄λ“œ 놀이λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
We love playing games together because it is a nice way
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²Œμž„μ€
01:36
to enjoy quality time, be active, and also have some fun.
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μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 즐기고, ν™œλ™μ μ΄λ©°, λ˜ν•œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 즐거움을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 방법이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Now, let's go into a little bit more detail.
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이제 쑰금 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Okay, what type of home would like to live in?
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μ’‹μ•„, μ–΄λ–€ 집 에 μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄?
01:50
Again, we have to go to organize our thoughts.
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μ—­μ‹œλ‚˜ 생각을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Okay, now we have the information
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자, 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:56
that we're going to use to speak about this topic.
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이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  정보λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
01:59
For the who I chose to list the people
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02:01
that I want to live with me in this home.
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이 μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄κ³  싢은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄.
02:04
I chose my husband, of course,
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ€ λ¬Όλ‘ 
02:05
my children and also my parents,
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아이듀과 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ„ μ„ νƒν–ˆκ³ 
02:07
I want them to live with me when they get older.
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그듀이 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:10
For the what I decided to list three different details
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λ‚΄κ°€
02:13
about the home that I want to live in.
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μ‚΄κ³  싢은 집에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„Έ 가지 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
A garage, a big kitchen because I like cooking
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μ°¨κ³ , μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 큰 λΆ€μ—Œ,
02:19
and also a basement for entertaining my friends.
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그리고 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ 즐겁게 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ§€ν•˜μ‹€.
02:22
For the when I chose to list three different things
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λ‚΄κ°€
02:25
all related to when I wanna buy the house.
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집을 사고 싢을 λ•Œ κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ λ•Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄.
02:28
So 10 years from now, when I have no debt
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° 10λ…„ ν›„, 빚이 없을 λ•Œ,
02:31
and also before I retire.
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그리고 μ€ν‡΄ν•˜κΈ° 전에.
02:33
For the where, I decided to give three different facts
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어디에 μ‚΄κ³  싢은지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 사싀
02:36
or details about the place I want to live,
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆκΈ°
02:39
so for example I said Alabama,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:40
which is actually where I went to university.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ‹€λ…”λ˜ Alabama라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
A place that is warm or even Tennessee.
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λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 ν…Œλ„€μ‹œμΈ κ³³.
02:46
And for the why I chose to give three different reasons
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€
02:49
for why I actually want to live in this house.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이 집에 μ‚΄κ³  싢은 μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄.
02:51
For example, family time, entertaining
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°€μ‘±κ³Όμ˜ μ‹œκ°„, 였락
02:54
and also it's been my dream to live in this type of house.
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그리고 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 제 κΏˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Okay, let's talk about it.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μž.
03:02
When I think of the home I would lie to live in,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆ„μ›Œμžˆμ„ 집에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ
03:04
it always includes my husband, my children,
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항상 λ‚¨νŽΈ, μžλ…€,
03:07
and also my parents.
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그리고 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
We've answered the who.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
And let's pause for a second and look at one
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그리고 μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
03:13
of the patterns in this sentence that we can use
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:15
for future times when we talk.
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이야기할 λ•Œ λ―Έλž˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:18
When I think of.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 생각할 λ•Œ.
03:22
This pattern is used when you want to speak about something
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이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
03:26
that you have thought about before
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이전에 μƒκ°ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
03:29
or thought about for a long time.
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μƒκ°ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
For example, when I think of my home town.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ³ ν–₯을 생각할 λ•Œ.
03:35
When I think of ice cream.
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μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό μƒκ°λ‚ λ•Œ.
03:38
When I think of spending time with my family, okay?
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κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낼 생각을 ν•˜λ©΄, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
03:41
Right here when I think of.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 생각할 λ•Œ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°.
03:43
Let's keep going.
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계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
03:45
I want to live in a house with a nice garage,
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멋진 μ°¨κ³ ,
03:48
a big kitchen and a basement, okay?
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큰 λΆ€μ—Œ, μ§€ν•˜μ‹€μ΄ μžˆλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:52
What pattern do we see here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:54
I want to.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ›ν•œλ‹€.
03:56
Now remember, this always deals with desire.
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이제 이것은 항상 μš•λ§μ„ λ‹€λ£¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:01
Something you desire to do.
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ν•˜κ³  싢은 일.
04:04
I want to live in America.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€.
04:07
I want to go to school.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 학ꡐ에 κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄.
04:09
I want to study English.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€.
04:11
Okay, the next sentence.
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자, λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
This type of house would be great
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이 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 집은
04:15
for spending family time together and entertaining.
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가쑱이 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내기에 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:19
It has always been my dream house.
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그것은 항상 λ‚΄ 꿈의 μ§‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
So these are the reasons why I want this type of house.
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이것이 μ œκ°€ 이런 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 집을 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Now, let's look at this pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
We see would be great for.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보기에 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을
04:37
We use this pattern when we wanna speak about something
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λ•Œ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
that is a match.
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.
04:42
For example, he would be great for Sally.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” Sallyμ—κ²Œ 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
It means he's a good guy for Sally.
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그것은 κ·Έκ°€ Sallyμ—κ²Œ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
So we use would be great for when someone or something
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가가
04:53
is a match for someone or something else, okay?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것과 μΌμΉ˜ν•  λ•Œ wouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Let's keep going to the next sentence.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
04:59
My plan is to purchase it within the next 10 years
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λ‚΄ κ³„νšμ€ ν–₯ν›„ 10λ…„ 이내에
05:04
or before I have to retire.
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λ˜λŠ” μ€ν‡΄ν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
I want to have no debt when I purchase it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ‚΄ λ•Œ 뢀채가 μ—†κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Now, let's look at the pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Okay, so the pattern is my plan is to.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 제 κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
So we're going to use this pattern
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일정이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:21
whenever we have a schedule.
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.
05:24
This is when we are going to use this pattern.
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이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
For example, my plan is to study English for one year.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 제 κ³„νšμ€ 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
My plan is to go to Paris next year.
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λ‚΄ κ³„νšμ€ 내년에 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
That is my schedule, okay?
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그게 λ‚΄ 일정이야, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:39
Let's keep on going to the last sentence.
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
05:42
The exact state is not important, but it would be nice
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μ •ν™•ν•œ μƒνƒœλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
05:46
to live somewhere warm like Alabama or Tennessee.
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Alabamaλ‚˜ Tennessee 같은 λ”°λœ»ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λŠ” 것이 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Now, let's take a look at the pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Okay, we see it would be nice to.
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μ’‹μ•„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 쒋을 것이라고 λ³Έλ‹€.
06:01
Now, this pattern is used when we want to express
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이제 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
06:04
that something would be a benefit.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 이읡이 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Something that would be good for us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 것.
06:10
For example, it would be nice to go home early.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 일찍 집에 κ°€λŠ” 것이 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Next, have you ever been to a karaoke room?
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:22
Okay, here is all of our information.
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자, 여기에 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
For who I chose to list the people that I actually go
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„ νƒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ
06:28
to karaoke rooms with.
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.
06:29
For example, my friends, my students or my coworkers.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄ 친ꡬ, 학생 λ˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
For what, I chose to list the type of songs or type of music
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무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€μ„œ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λ…Έλž˜μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ‚˜ μŒμ•…μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆλ‹€
06:37
that I sing when I go to karaoke rooms.
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.
06:39
For example, I sing 90s songs, ballads and sometimes R&B.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 90λ…„λŒ€ λ…Έλž˜, λ°œλΌλ“œ, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” R&Bλ₯Ό λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
For the when I chose to list the times that I go
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06:49
to the karaoke room,
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06:50
for example Saturdays nights, vacation
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν† μš”μΌ λ°€, νœ΄κ°€
06:53
or my birthday party or a friend's birthday party.
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, λ‚΄ 생일 νŒŒν‹° λ˜λŠ” 친ꡬ의 생일 νŒŒν‹°μ™€ 같이 λ‚΄κ°€ λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ 경우.
06:56
And for where, I chose to list some of the places I go to.
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그리고 어디에, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λŠ” κ³³ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
For example, a coin karaoke, one near my house,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 동전 λ…Έλž˜λ°©, 집 근처
07:04
or even a fancy place.
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λ˜λŠ” 멋진 κ³³.
07:06
And finally for the why, I chose to list three reason
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 이유 μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό κΌ½μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:09
why I actually like going to karaoke rooms.
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.
07:12
I said I like music, it's fun
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μŒμ•…μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  재미
07:15
and also I enjoy dancing and singing.
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있고 μΆ€μΆ”κ³  λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것도 즐긴닀고 ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:21
Okay, let's begin.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
07:22
I have been to a karaoke room several times
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λ…Έλž˜λ°© 은
07:25
because I like music, having fun, and singing and dancing.
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μŒμ•…μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , λ…ΈλŠ” 것도 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  , λ…Έλž˜ν•˜κ³  μΆ€μΆ”λŠ” 것도 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
These are the three reasons why I go to a karaoke room.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— κ°€λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μ„Έ 가지닀.
07:33
Now, let's look at the pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
We have I have been to,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ–΄,
07:40
okay?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
07:41
Now, this refers to an experience,
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자, 이것은
07:44
something I have experienced.
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μ œκ°€ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ μ–΄λ–€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
For example, you can say I have been to America.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, I have been to America라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
I have been to Paris.
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λ‚˜λŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.
07:53
I have been to London.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.
07:56
Or you can say something that's even closer.
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λ˜λŠ” 더 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 것을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 전에
07:58
I have been to that university before, okay?
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κ·Έ λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ–΄μš” , μ•Œκ² μ£ ? 당신이 가진 κ²½ν—˜μ—
08:02
It's just talking about an experience you have had, okay?
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ , μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
08:06
Let's keep going onto the next sentence.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
08:08
Usually I go with my friends, students, or my coworkers.
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보톡 λ‚˜λŠ” 친ꡬ, 학생 λ˜λŠ” λ™λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
Now, let's look at the pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Usually I go with.
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보톡 λ‚˜λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ κ°„λ‹€.
08:20
Okay, this is something that we do often
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 ν•˜λŠ” 일
08:23
and then we're going to list the people or the person
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이고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:28
that we go with.
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.
08:29
For example, usually I go with my uncle.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” 보톡 μ‚Όμ΄Œκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
Usually I go with my sister.
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보톡은 μ–Έλ‹ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
Let's keep going.
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계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
08:37
We often go to one of the many karaoke rooms near my house,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 집 근처의 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλž˜λ°©
08:41
or the fancy karaoke room near my friend's house.
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μ΄λ‚˜ 친ꡬ 집 근처의 멋진 λ…Έλž˜λ°©μ— 자주 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ½”μΈλ…Έλž˜λ°©μ΄λΌλŠ”
08:46
There is also an inexpensive karaoke room
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μ €λ ΄ν•œ λ…Έλž˜λ°©λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:49
called a coin karaoke room.
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.
08:52
So the pattern is we often go to.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Now, this pattern is used to talk about somewhere
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자, 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
09:00
that you go to often,
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당신이 자주 κ°€λŠ” κ³³
09:02
or somewhere you regularly visit.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 곳을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Regularly visit.
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μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:09
For example, we often go to the mall.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°μ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
We often go to the park.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡원에 자주 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
We often go to the university.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ— 자주 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
Okay, let's keep going.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
09:18
Sometimes we go there on Saturday nights,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν† μš”μΌ λ°€,
09:21
during vacation, and also for birthday parties.
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λ°©ν•™ λ•Œ, 그리고 생일 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 거기에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Okay, these three things answered the where.
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자, 이 μ„Έ 가지가 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 닡을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Let's keep going.
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계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
09:28
We usually sing 90s songs,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주둜 90λ…„λŒ€ λ…Έλž˜λ‚˜
09:31
ballads, or R&B.
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λ°œλΌλ“œ, R&Bλ₯Ό λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Okay, we've answered all of the five Ws
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 5개의 W에 λͺ¨λ‘ λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
09:36
and now we can talk clearly about this topic.
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이제 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
Next, what types of news do you enjoy watching?
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 즐겨 λ³΄μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:47
Okay, for the who I have chosen to list the news stations
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μ’‹μ•„,
09:52
that I normally watch.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 일반적으둜 λ³΄λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ 방솑ꡭ을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄.
09:54
For who, you don't always have to list a person's name.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 항상 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 이름을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
For this situation,
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이런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:58
I'm just gonna use the news broadcast stations.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‰΄μŠ€ 방솑ꡭ을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
So I've chosen NBC, FOX and CNN.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” NBC, FOX, CNN을 μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
10:04
For what I chose to list the types of news that I like,
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10:08
for example sports, culture and weather.
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슀포츠, λ¬Έν™” 및 날씨와 같이 λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ μœ ν˜•μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„ νƒν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄.
10:11
For when I'm listing the three periods of time
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λ‚΄κ°€
10:14
that I normally watch the news.
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일반적으둜 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 기간을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
For example, before work, after work and on the weekends.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 퇴근 μ „, 퇴근 ν›„, 주말에.
10:20
For where I'm listing the three places
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λ‚΄κ°€
10:23
I normally watch the news.
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일반적으둜 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ„Έ 곳을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
For example, on the train, my home,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κΈ°μ°¨ μ•ˆ, 우리 집,
10:28
or even my sister's home.
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심지어 λˆ„λ‚˜ 집.
10:29
And last why, why do I watch the news.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ™œ, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 이유.
10:33
Well, first I love sports,
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κΈ€μŽ„, 일단 λ‚˜λŠ” 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ 
10:35
I think the news is interesting
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λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³ 
10:36
and I also think the news is important.
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λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Now, let's talk about it, here we go.
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이제 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:43
Normally, I watch the news before work, after work,
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보톡은 퇴근 μ „, 퇴근 ν›„,
10:47
and on the weekends.
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주말에 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
Now, let's see the pattern in this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
10:52
Normally I thing thing thing.
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일반적으둜 λ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
Or normally I dot dot dot.
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λ˜λŠ” 일반적으둜 I dot dot dot.
10:57
So we use this pattern normally I
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 λ˜λŠ” μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 일반적으둜 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:01
when we wanna talk about something that we do often
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11:04
or on a regular basis,
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11:06
just like in our previous example.
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.
11:08
Often or on a regular basis.
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자주 λ˜λŠ” μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ.
11:11
For example, normally I go to school.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” 보톡 학ꡐ에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
Normally I teach English.
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ν‰μ†Œμ—λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
Normally I eat breakfast,
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일반적으둜 λ‚˜λŠ” 아침을 먹으
11:21
so something that you do often or on a regular basis.
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λ―€λ‘œ 당신이 자주 λ˜λŠ” μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
Okay, let's keep going.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
11:26
I watch it either on the train, at my home,
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λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨μ—μ„œ, μ§‘μ—μ„œ,
11:30
or even at my sister's house.
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” λˆ„λ‚˜ μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ 그것을 λ³Έλ‹€.
11:34
Okay, now we're gonna look at the pattern.
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자, 이제 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
I watch it either.
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λ‚˜λ„ 그것을 λ³Έλ‹€.
11:39
Now, we normally use this pattern when we have options,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 일반적으둜 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:44
different things that we can do.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μΌλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
For example, I watch it either at home, at my sister's house
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ§‘μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 여동생 집
11:52
or on the train.
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μ—μ„œλ‚˜ κΈ°μ°¨μ—μ„œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”
11:54
There are three different options that I have,
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μ„Έ 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ 있고
11:57
three different places that I can watch it.
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μ„Έ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:00
So I could also say I watch it either on my TV,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ TV,
12:05
on my phone or on my computer.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν° λ˜λŠ” μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ²­ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:08
You see, I have three options
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μ„Έ 가지 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ 있고
12:10
and I always use or.
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항상 λ˜λŠ”μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
So we can even change the verb to something else.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
I eat it either at home, on the train
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œλ‚˜ κΈ°μ°¨
12:21
or at my sister's house.
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μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 여동생 μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
Okay, let's keep going.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
12:24
My favorite news channels are NBC, FOX, and CNN,
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ 채널은 NBC, FOX, CNNμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
because they are very popular news channels.
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맀우 인기 μžˆλŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ 채널이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
Now, the pattern in this sentence is very easy.
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자, 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
My favorite dot dot dot,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‹· λ‹· λ‹·,
12:39
so let's just keep going.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ 계속 κ°€μž.
12:40
I enjoy watching sports news, cultural news,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 슀포츠 λ‰΄μŠ€, λ¬Έν™” λ‰΄μŠ€,
12:45
and news about the weather, okay?
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날씨 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
This is also very simple, I enjoy dot dot dot.
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이것도 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” dot dot dot을 μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
Very simple, let's keep going.
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:54
This is because I love sports
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λ‚˜λŠ” 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
12:57
and I also find the other types of news
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€λ„
13:00
to be interesting and important.
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:03
Okay, the pattern in this sentence is this is because.
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자, 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ this is becauseμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
Now, we can use this pattern when we want to give a reason
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
for something, okay?
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13:17
For example, this is because I love eating ice cream.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:21
This is because I love traveling.
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이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 여행을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:24
This is because I love going to work early in the morning.
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μ•„μΉ¨ 일찍 μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:29
So before we use this is because
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ”
13:32
there has to be an action happening before it.
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κ·Έ 전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 행동이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
So, for example, I said I enjoy watching sports news,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 슀포츠 λ‰΄μŠ€,
13:40
cultural news, and news about the weather.
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λ¬Έν™” λ‰΄μŠ€, 날씨 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 즐겨 λ³Έλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
The next thing I'm going to do is to give the reasons why.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•  일은 κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:47
So this is because I love sports and I also find
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μ œκ°€ 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ 
13:51
the other types of news to be interesting and important.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€λ„ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:54
Okay, so now you understand this pattern.
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자, 이제 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:57
I've answered and I've talked about this topic.
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이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹΅λ³€ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:01
Next, what is your favorite sport?
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:06
Okay, for the who I've chosen to list people
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μ’‹μ•„,
14:09
that are related to the sport that I like.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄κ°€ μ„ νƒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄.
14:11
For example, my dad, my friend Wilma and my college friends.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•„λΉ , 친ꡬ Wilma, λŒ€ν•™ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€.
14:15
For the what, I've decided to list different things
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무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ 농ꡬ에 κ΄€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:19
regarding basketball.
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.
14:20
For example, watched him play, played one-on-one,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έκ°€ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  , μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜κ³ ,
14:24
and played on a team.
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νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:25
Now, something that is different about this example
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이제 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은
14:28
is there is a connection between the first one,
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첫 번째 것과
14:32
between the second one and also between the last one.
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두 번째 것, 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 것 사이에 연결이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:37
So, for example, my dad what?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ•„λΉ λŠ” 뭐?
14:40
I watched him play.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
14:41
My friend Wilma what?
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λ‚΄ 친ꡬ Wilma 뭐?
14:43
I played one-on-one with her.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그녀와 μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:45
My college friends what?
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λ‚΄ λŒ€ν•™ 친ꡬ 뭐?
14:47
I played on a team with them.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•œ νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:49
So as we move forward, there will still be a connection.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 더라도 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 연결이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:52
Let's keep going.
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계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
14:53
For when I've listed when this happened.
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μ–Έμ œ 이런 일이 λ°œμƒν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ‚˜μ—΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
For example as a child I watched my dad play.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λΉ κ°€ λ…ΈλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
14:59
As kids and now I played basketball
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어렸을 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 농ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
15:03
or I still play one-on-one with my friend Wilma
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 친ꡬ Wilma
15:05
and also four years,
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와 μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ 4λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ›°μ—ˆκΈ°
15:07
so I played on a team with my college friends
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
15:10
for four years.
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4λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λŒ€ν•™ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό νŒ€μ—μ„œ λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:11
Okay, let's keep going.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
15:12
Where?
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15:12
At an outdoor court, at school and even at a college gym.
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μ–΄λ””?
μ•Όμ™Έ μ½”νŠΈμ—μ„œ, ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ, 심지어 λŒ€ν•™ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œλ„.
15:16
Now, for why I decided to list three reasons
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이제 μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 농ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 이유λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:19
why I like basketball.
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.
15:20
For example, I'm an athlete,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜μ΄κ³ 
15:22
I think it's good exercise and it's a fast-paced game.
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쒋은 μš΄λ™μ΄λΌκ³  생각 ν•˜κ³  λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:27
Okay, now let's talk about it.
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μ’‹μ•„, 이제 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μž.
15:29
My favorite sport is basketball.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” λ†κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
It is a good form of exercise
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그것은 쒋은 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μš΄λ™
15:35
and it is also a fast-paced game.
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이며 λ˜ν•œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:38
So, being that I am an athlete, I really enjoy it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 정말 μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:43
Now, let's look at one of the patterns within this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:46
Now, in the third sentence we see a pattern
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자, μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
15:49
so being that I am.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:53
Now, this pattern is used when we wanna show proof
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이제 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 증거λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것에
15:58
or provide evidence for something we're talking about.
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λŒ€ν•œ 증거λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:03
For example, so being that I am an athlete,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
16:06
I really enjoy it.
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정말 μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:08
Well, this is the proof or even the reason
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 이것이
16:11
why I would like basketball.
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μ œκ°€ 농ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 이유이자 μ¦κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:14
So, for example, let's say I am talking
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ°€
16:17
about being an English teacher.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
16:19
Well, I could say this.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:21
So being that I am an American,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 미ꡭ인이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
16:25
I teach English to students.
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ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:29
Well, of course, since I'm American I speak English
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ €λŠ” 미ꡭ인이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
16:33
which gives me a reason for being able to teach English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:38
Okay, let's continue.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
16:41
As a child, I used to watch my dad play basketball
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어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 아버지가
16:45
with his friends at an outdoor court.
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μ•Όμ™Έ μ½”νŠΈμ—μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 농ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보곀 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:48
Now, you notice that I actually included
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯에 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ Wλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:51
more than one of the Ws in this sentence.
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.
16:53
My dad, outdoor court, so I included who and also where.
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우리 μ•„λΉ , μ•Όμ™Έ μ½”νŠΈ, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ 어디에도 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
So now, let's look at the pattern with this sentence.
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이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯으둜 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
The pattern is I used to.
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ μ΅μˆ™ν•˜λ‹€.
17:07
Okay, now, I used to is used when we want to talk
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자, 이제 I used toλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
17:11
about something that we did in the past.
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과거에 ν–ˆλ˜ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:15
Something we did in the past but we don't do anymore.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과거에 ν•œ 일 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 더 이상 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 일.
17:21
For example, I used to study Spanish.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
Or I used to like going to the movies.
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™” 보러 κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:28
Okay, let's keep going.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ³„μ†ν•˜μž.
17:29
When I got old enough to play,
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놀 수 μžˆμ„ 만큼 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 친ꡬ Wilma와
17:32
I started to play one-on-one with my friend Wilma.
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μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ 놀기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:37
Now, let's look at the sentence pattern really quickly.
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이제 λ¬Έμž₯ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 정말 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:39
When I got old enough,
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μ œκ°€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
17:44
I.
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μ €λŠ”.
17:46
Okay, so this is kind of like a couple pattern,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이것은 μ»€ν”Œ νŒ¨ν„΄κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:50
let's look at it down here.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
17:51
So what's happening is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ”
17:54
I'm talking about a period of time
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ κΈ°κ°„
17:59
plus what I did.
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κ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:04
So, for example, I could say
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
18:05
when I got old enough,
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ
18:08
I started to learn how to play the piano.
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ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:11
Okay, let's keep going to the next sentence.
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자, λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 계속 κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
18:14
We played basketball at school almost every day as kids
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어렸을 λ•Œ 거의 맀일 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 농ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
18:19
and we sill play each other now, okay?
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ„œλ‘œ λ†€μ•„μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
18:23
Now, the patterns in this sentence are very simple,
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자, 이 λ¬Έμž₯의 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
18:27
so let's keep going with the next sentence.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 계속 진행해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
18:29
Then, when I got to college, I played on a team
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ— μ™€μ„œ
18:33
with my college friends for about four years.
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λŒ€ν•™ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό νŒ€μ„ 이루어 4λ…„ 정도 λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:38
Okay, now, there's one pattern in this sentence
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자, 이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ”
18:41
that I want us to look at closely.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ©΄λ°€νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  싢은 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:44
Here's the pattern.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:45
For about.
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μ•½.
18:48
Now, let's take this on this side and let's look at it.
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자, 이것을 이μͺ½μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
18:53
Now, we use for about when we want
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기간을 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ forλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:55
to guess a period of time.
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.
18:58
Guess or average,
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μΆ”μΈ‘ λ˜λŠ” 평균,
19:01
give an average amount of time.
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평균 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
19:04
For example, I can say, "Oh, I have studied English
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ•„, μ˜μ–΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•œ 지
19:08
for about two and a half years."
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2λ…„ 반 정도 됐어."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:12
It's not an exact time, but I'm guessing,
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μ •ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
19:14
I'm giving an overall amount of time, okay?
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λŒ€λž΅μ μΈ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
19:18
Giving an average.
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평균을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:19
Or I can say, "Hmm, I've been here
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λ˜λŠ” "음, μ—¬κΈ° 온 지
19:22
for about an hour," okay?
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ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 정도 됐어."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:24
So we use for about when we're guessing
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  λ•Œλ‚˜ 평균적인 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ£Όλ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ forλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:28
or if we're trying to give an average amount of time, okay?
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19:31
And the last sentence, here we go.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:33
We mainly played in the college gym.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주둜 λŒ€ν•™ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:36
It was great.
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그것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆλ‹€.
19:38
Okay, one last pattern here.
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자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:40
We mainly.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주둜.
19:43
Now, for this one, this is when you want to say something
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자, μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 경우, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ ν•œ 일을 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:46
that you did a majority of the time.
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.
19:50
So we're gonna say a majority.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:54
For example, let's see we mainly eat ice cream on Sundays.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌμš”μΌμ— 주둜 μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
19:59
Well, the majority of the time we eat ice cream on Sundays.
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음, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμš”μΌμ— μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:03
Or we mainly go to school every day, so majority.
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λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주둜 맀일 학ꡐ에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:08
Or you could even say usually, okay?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 보톡이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:11
This is a good expression to use,
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이것은 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„,
20:13
a good pattern to use.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:15
So we mainly go there after school,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주둜 λ°©κ³Ό 후에 거기에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:19
something we do a majority of the time or usually, okay?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 의 μ‹œκ°„μ— ν•˜λŠ” 것, λ˜λŠ” 보톡, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
20:23
This is how you answer and talk about this topic
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이것은 당신이 이 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법
20:26
and these are some patterns.
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이며 이것은 λͺ‡ 가지 νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:28
Now, if you want even more details and more examples
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이제 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 더 λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό 보렀면
20:32
on how to answer any question in English,
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20:34
then you must get your
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20:36
How to Make Long Sentences in English ebook today.
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였늘 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법 μ „μžμ±…μ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
Through this ebook,
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이 ebook을 톡해 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—
20:41
you will learn how to answer any question in English
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λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법
20:44
and also how to make long sentences in English.
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κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 배우게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:48
Keep learning and go
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계속 배우고 μ§€κΈˆ
20:50
to speakenglishwithtiffani.com/howtoebooks today.
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speakenglishwithtiffani.com/howtoebooks둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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