How to Talk About the Temperature in English | Descriptive Adjectives

18,311 views ใƒป 2023-08-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
If I asked you to describe the weather or more precisely the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:06
temperature where you live right now, what would you say?
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
You might think of words like warm, hot, cool, and cold.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Those words are certainly accurate,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •ํ™•
00:18
but you might also feel limited in your ability to truly describe
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
the temperature where you live. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:26
the word hot could mean that you feel warm after walking
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๋ฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ์€ ํ›„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
outside for several minutes in a t-shirt and shorts.
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.
00:34
Or perhaps it's so hot outside that it's
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ
00:39
unsafe to be out for more than one or two minutes. For instance,
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1~2๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:43
on a recent trip I took to Washington DC,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ
00:46
it was so hot and humid that after just two minutes outside,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ 2๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:52
I felt like I had been in a sauna or a steam room for more than 20
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ฆ๋ง‰์— 20๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
minutes. In this Confident English lesson,
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. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:59
we'll explore multiple ways to describe temperature in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
This includes idiomatic and creative language,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด
01:07
as well as subtle distinctions with words that describe hot,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ ,
01:13
cold, warm, and cool temperatures. And along the way,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
01:17
I have some pop quizzes for you. But first, if you don't already know,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:20
I am Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:28
life and work in English. So while you're here,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:31
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:36
miss one of my Confident English lessons. Even better,
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์ œ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
01:40
I recommend you visit my Speak Confident English website where you can download
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
01:44
my free How to Say What You Want in English training.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:48
It's a free in-depth training that will help you master your
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01:52
confidence, fluency, and accuracy when speaking English.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹ฌํ™” ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And with that,
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์ด์ œ
02:11
let's jump right into our first category with several words we can use
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02:16
to describe cold temperatures. We're going to review the words frigid,
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์ถ”์šด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” frigid,
02:21
freezing, biting, bone, chilling, and foul.
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frozen, bite, bone, chilling, Foul์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Let's take a look at each one. We'll talk about its precise meaning,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:30
and I'll share an example sentence as well. The first is frigid.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
This means to be intensely cold. For example,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘
02:40
the ocean temperatures in the North Atlantic are frigid.
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์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์†์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:44
I'm sure it will cause hypothermia if you're in the water for very long.
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์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
The second word on our list is freezing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And as you might imagine from the word freezer or the verb to freeze,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  frozen์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:58
this indicates a temperature at which water will become frozen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
And of course, that temperature is quite cold,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
maybe not as cold as frigid,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜นํ•œ๋งŒํผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:11
but still very cold. And a simple example sentence would be,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:16
it's freezing outside. Don't forget to take your scarf and gloves.
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It's frozen out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นดํ”„์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:21
Number three on our list is bone-chilling. As you might imagine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:26
this is temperature that is so cold you feel it in the depths
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๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
of your bones. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:33
if I think about the winter season where I grew up as a child,
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:37
I could say a bone-chilling,
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๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ
03:40
wind burst into the room when I opened the window.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
Similar to bone-chilling, cold temperatures is biting cold.
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๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์‹ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋งค์„œ์šด ์ถ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Imagine someone biting your skin. It would cause pain, right?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด
03:54
And the same is true with some temperatures that are extremely cold.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
A biting cold temperature is so cold that it causes
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์‚ด์„ ์—๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์„œ
04:05
physical pain or sharp pricks of pain on the skin. For example,
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์œก์ฒด์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋”ฐ๋”๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:10
the biting wind blew in my face as I walked home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์„œ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And the last word for this category is foul.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Foul temperature or foul weather.
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์•…์ฒœํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•…์ฒœํ›„.
04:21
This word encompasses cold temperatures along with weather that might be
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
described as unpleasant, rainy, or windy.
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.
04:30
And if you're experiencing foul weather or foul temperatures,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋‚˜ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:35
you might say to someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
04:37
the weather is absolutely foul today. I wouldn't go out if I were you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Before we continue with our next category on words we can use to describe cool
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:46
temperatures, I've got a pop quiz for you.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Imagine you get caught outside in a snowstorm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:54
There are strong winds and you are not dressed appropriately for the weather.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Which adjective would you use to complete this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
It's outside,
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๋ฐ–์ธ๋ฐ
05:06
and the winds make me wish I had dressed warmer.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์„œ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:11
What words would you use to fill in that sentence?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:15
You could certainly use frigid or freezing in the first part of the sentence.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— frigid ๋˜๋Š” frozen์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:20
It's freezing outside or it's frigid outside,
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๋ฐ–์€ ์ถฅ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฅ๊ณ 
05:23
and the biting winds make me wish I had dressed warmer.
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๋งค์„œ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
And now let's review the next three words on our list, crisp, misty,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ crisp, misty
05:33
and frosty.
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๋ฐ frosty๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
All three of these words can be used to describe cooler temperatures.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The first one, crisp perfectly, associates with the expression sweater,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
weather. In my opinion,
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
05:46
sweater weather can be used to describe temperatures where you definitely need
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
05:51
a sweater to stay warm, maybe even a scarf,
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Šค์นดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜
05:54
but it's still pleasant outside. It's dry, it's cool,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ–์€ ์พŒ์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:59
and you can enjoy going on a long walk. Here's an example sentence.
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๊ธด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
It's such a lovely, crisp, autumn day. Let's go for a long walk.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑท์ž.
06:09
The second word, misty isn't so pleasant.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Misty weather describes weather that is very cool,
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋‚€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์›
06:17
and there are small drops of water. It's not quite rain,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:22
but it's definitely wet outside, so it's not as pleasant to be in.
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๋ฐ–์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์พŒ์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:27
For example, the weather this morning is quite misty.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž๊ธธ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:31
Be careful driving on your way to work because it might be difficult to see the
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ ์šด์ „์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:35
road ahead. The third word is frosty,
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ
06:39
and this is kind of a middle ground between cold and freezing.
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์ถ”์œ„์™€ ์–ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
You definitely need warmer clothing for this temperature,
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์ด ์˜จ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž”๋””์™€ ์ธ๋„์—๋Š”
06:48
and there may be a very thin layer of ice on the grass,
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๋งค์šฐ ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์ธต์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
on the sidewalks. It will melt quickly, but it is there,
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. ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋…น๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:56
so you have to be careful. And here's an example sentence.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
We had a frosty morning yesterday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I definitely needed a proper pair of winter boots to keep my feet warm on
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
my walk to work. And with that,
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:10
let's transition from cool temperatures to warm temperatures.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Here we'll look at the words tepid clement, balmy,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ,
07:21
muggy, and humid.
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๋ฌด๋”์šด, ์Šตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
If you live in a location with four major seasons such as
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07:27
summer, fall, winter, and spring,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฐ€์„, ๊ฒจ์šธ, ๋ด„์˜ 4๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:31
tepid would be a word you could use as you transition from winter to
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๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•จ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—์„œ
07:36
spring or autumn to winter. In other words,
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๋ด„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์—์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
07:40
the temperature isn't very warm, but it's not cold either.
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
It's just kind of room temperature. In fact,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
07:47
we use this word a lot to describe water that is room temperature,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์˜จ์˜ ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
water. You might, for example, describe water in a bath to be tepid water.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Another example might be the temperature in New York is surprisingly
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด
08:03
tepid for the summer. In other words, it's quite a bit cooler.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฝค ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's just slightly warm,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:09
whereas normally it's quite hot during the summer months.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
The second word on our list is Clement. This means pleasant,
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” Clement์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:17
not extreme temperatures. For example,
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๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์พŒ์ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:20
it's surprisingly Clement for this time of year.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ Clement์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
The next one is balmy,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
and this word for me perfectly describes how I want the temperature
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:31
to feel if I'm on a beach.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
If you can describe the temperature as balmy,
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
08:37
it means that it's warm and there's a nice gentle breeze to keep things
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
08:42
just cool enough. You're not hot, you're not cold, it's perfect.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ๋ฅ์ง€๋„, ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด.
08:47
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:48
most people flock to warmer countries during the winter to enjoy
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
balmy weather.
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.
08:55
The next two words can be used in conjunction with warm temperatures to
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:00
describe humidity in the air,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
there's a slight distinction between the two,
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
and we're going to start with the word that is slightly less uncomfortable,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ 
09:11
muggy. If you describe the weather as muggy,
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ํ›„ํ…์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
09:15
then you're indicating that the temperatures are quite warm and
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ 
09:20
it's unpleasant outside. There's a lot of water or moisture in the air.
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
For example, Toronto feels uncomfortable and muggy during peak summer months.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
The word humid could be used as a synonym. However,
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์Šตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:35
it also indicates that it's gone beyond feeling unpleasantly warm.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
It's in fact quite hot and very unpleasant due to the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
excessive moisture in the air. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌํ–‰์„
09:47
if you're preparing to go on a trip and you're packing a suitcase,
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๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:51
you might say to someone, tomorrow's supposed to be quite humid.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๊ฝค ์Šตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Are you sure you don't wanna pack looser clothing?
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ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:58
Before we go on to our final category with words we can use to describe hot
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๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:02
weather, let's do another pop quiz.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:05
I want you to imagine you've traveled to California and after looking at the
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„
10:10
weather forecast, you anticipated a lot of rain. However,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:14
during your stay, the weather has been warm, the skies have been blue,
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๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋“ค
10:19
there's a nice gentle breeze. With all of that in mind,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
10:23
what adjective would you use in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:26
I'm so relieved that the weather is nice and this week,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋Š”
10:32
what do you think? A wonderful word to use here would be, balmy.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
It's warm, not too hot, and there's a nice gentle breeze to keep things cool.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
In highlighting words about warm weather,
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:45
we talked about the words muggy and humid.
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๋ฌด๋ฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
These could certainly be used to describe hot weather as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Muggy or humid temperatures always indicate that it's warm or
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ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šตํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:57
excessively warm, and there's a lot of moisture in the air,
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:00
so we can use those words for either category
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11:05
beyond muggy and humid. We're also going to look at the words boiling,
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ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋“ฑ(boiling), ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค(
11:10
blistering, and scorching.
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blistering), ์Šค์ฝ”์นญ(scorching)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Each of these describes extremely hot weather.
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์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
For example, let's start with the word boiling.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
If you think about boiling water,
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๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
11:22
you know that the temperature of the water is so hot,
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๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ
11:26
it would cause terrible burns on your skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
If it's boiling outside,
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
11:32
it is extremely hot and very uncomfortable.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And an example sentence might be it's boiling outside.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ It's Boiling Outside๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Let's wait until this evening when it's a bit cooler to take a walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ ์„ ํ•ด์ง„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:44
Similar to boiling is the word scorching. However,
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๋น„๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:49
scorching indicates a very dry excessive heat.
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ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
For example, if you imagine being in the desert in the middle of the day,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์— ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:59
or perhaps you touch a hot bench that has been sitting in the sun
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฒค์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด
12:03
for hours, the temperature of that heat might be scorching.
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๊ทธ ์—ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Another example sentence,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋‚  ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ
12:11
nothing could be better than ice cream on a scorching day.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:16
The final word on our list to describe hot temperature is the word
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
blistering. This is severely hot,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:24
particularly on the skin. For example,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:27
imagine someone with a terrible sunburn.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:32
After a couple of days, the skin may start to blister,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:35
which is quite painful,
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:37
and you could use this word in a sentence such as,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
I'd rather not go out in this blistering weather.
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.
12:45
I really don't want a bad sunburn.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๊ด‘ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Now that you have a variety of new vocabulary to precisely describe
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์ด์ œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:52
temperature, I have two practice questions for you. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
12:56
using words from this lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:59
I want you to describe the temperature where you live,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…
13:03
and as always,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
13:04
you can share your example with me in the comment section below.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:09
My second question goes one step further.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ
13:12
Rather than describe the temperature in just one location,
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
13:15
I want you to compare your two favorite cities.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
For example, if I were to choose two cities,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:21
I might select a city here in California where I live,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
13:25
and I might choose Washington DC,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
so two sides of the United States with very different temperatures during
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 8์›” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:32
the month of August. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:34
if I were to talk about Washington DC in August,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 8์›”์— ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:37
I would describe it as scorching, maybe blistering,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฅ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
13:41
and definitely muggy. However,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:44
here in California where I live,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
13:46
I would describe August temperatures as possibly crisp.
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8์›”์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ์พŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
It's true, and maybe if I'm lucky, balmy as well.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ  ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So now it's your turn. I want you to choose two cities,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘
13:59
think about a particular month during the year,
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
14:03
and describe the average temperature in those two cities
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14:07
during that particular timeframe. Again,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
14:10
you can share your examples with me in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜
14:13
If you found this lesson helpful to you today, I would love to know,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
and you can tell me in one very simple way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. YouTube์—์„œ
14:19
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
14:21
and don't forget to also subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you
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์ œ Speak Confident English๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:26
never miss one of these Confident English lessons.
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์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
14:29
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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